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Kate Blackham

Teaching at University

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 3 Dec 2024, 13:30

I finally opened my Applaud application. I've deleted my entire V4 section. I've highlighted all the useful parts of my A1 section - the OU advises to separate our primary evidence (my reflective essay) into sections A1-A5 and then include the parts relevant to V1-V5 and K1-5 as they arise. I'm going to include my new V4 in the A1 section, but the whole A1 section needs tightening up. Apparently it doesn't drill down deeply enough into the mechanics of what I actually do. After taking out my old V4 section I have 2684 words out of possible 3300 words, so 616 words to play with.

My plan for this afternoon is to go back and re-read a book I bought when I first started at the OU called Teaching at University: A Guide for Postgraduates and Researchers by Kate Morss and Rowena Murray. And read for the first time, a book called Physicists Look Book: Studies in the History of Physics edited by John Roche, which I picked up in a local secondhand bookshop and spotted had at least chapter on the role of the history of physics in teaching (which I do all the time, but have never considered the pedagogical value in much depth - beyond being able to say, see some physicists are not male, and not white, and not able-bodied).

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Kate Blackham

SoTL, FHEA, Equitable Outcomes Challenge Day

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Wednesday, 27 Nov 2024, 11:26

Been a busy week and will continue to be a busy week.

Attended a Scholarship of Teaching and Learning workshop on Monday afternoon as I have an idea for a potential eSTEeM project. I have a name of a person I can contact. Planning to do that next week probably. Need to kick things off as the pre-proposal submission time for the next round of projects opens around Christmas time and finishes in February and I won't have an awful lot of time then. If allowed to do my project I would need to be granted an Additional Duties Contract, which will be competitive - I get the impression every single HE institution is tightening its belt, and whilst the OU (to my untrained eye) seems to be doing OK, it does mean they're not going to splash the cash willy-nilly, so it's by no means certain that I would be green-lighted to run an eSTEeM project. The smaller (and cheaper) the better apparently.

Tuesday morning I had a talk with the FHEA person (whose precise job role escapes me). Apparently my husband is correct and my autistic catastrophisation and black-and-white thinking is in error here. My application is very strong actually. There is actually very little I need to do. An FHEA 'revise and resumbit' is very much the similar to a 'revise and resubmit' for an academic paper. But I had plenty of questions about the resubmission process and how to go about the mechanics of resubmitting and now I understand.

And then straight after that I attended the OU's Equitable Outcomes and Challenge Day. Which is main reason for this blog post. I attended a bunch of sessions and wanted to get my thoughts down while I remember.

There was a session on passive withdrawal - the OU is open to anyone regardless of prior experience, which is great, but we're also a distance learning institution. So if a student starts struggling it may not be obvious. I also have some of my students that never interact with me. I can refer them to SST all I like - but if a student really doesn't want to interact with me or the OU there is very little I can do. They made some suggestions, many of which I am trying to do - particularly around the start of term, but it emphasised the importance of continuing to be proactive in interactions with students.

Then there was a session on the OU's student interns and all the value they bring to creating and improving courses. It was mentioned that there is an power imbalance between students and staff and many students come to the OU with negative experiences of education. I find it too easy to forget that I'm in a position of power. I mean the title of this blog is The Accidental Associate Lecturer. That isn't imposter syndrome. People who have imposter syndrome are highly qualified and are expecting to be found out as fraudulent. My peers all have PhDs or are studying for PhDs or dropped out of PhDs - like, the FHEA advisor I spoke to said doing this revision work on my application was just like finishing of your PhD, doing that last push to complete. And I understand the analogy logically, but not experientially. And everyone around me acts like doing a PhD is normal and expected. Or at least you have a PGCE - and I don't have one of those either. No, I don't have imposter syndrome. I am fully aware that I am not like my peers at the OU.

Anyway I have digressed massively. The academic leading the talk mentioned that tutor vulnerability was known to be important and a rich area for study, so that was interesting. And validates my massive oversharing. Ho hum.

There was a really useful talk on getting more students to read their TMA feedback. I like to share about how I hate it too when I get feedback on pieces of assessment or am monitored as an AL. But you can't improve if you don't read it. And I give detailed instructions in the forum on how to access the feedback, because as I found out when doing H880, it isn't particularly obvious where TMA feedback is found. They showed us how to find out if students had read their feedback. So I shall now be able to chase up students who haven't checked their feedback yet.

And last but by no means least was a session given a very click-baity title of Snog, Marry, Avoid. I'm not sure what relevance that had to the sexy topic area of student checklists, but there you go. Turns out that about half of the attendees in the session were called Kate so there's that too. I'm inferring nothing.

Yeah, so a couple of academics siad we should really provide checklists for students to use just before submitting TMAs. Things like have you included units for your calculations, have you run spell check, are you actually including your SM123 file (because so, so many try to send me their maths TMA instead). Strikes me as no-brainer stuff and I'm actually surprised this isn't already provided as standard - you know, along with all the booklets on disability and study skills that we have available on the website.

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Kate Blackham

My paper has been published!

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Thursday, 14 Nov 2024, 20:01

And good news, it's not behind a paywall.

The peer reviewer had recommended it be a research note not a research article and I hadn't understood the difference (I still don't), but the most obvious to me is that it is open access. 

You can go read it at DOI: 10.1558/jsa.26907

The OU subscribes to the Journal of Skyscape Archaeology but the latest volume hasn't propagated to the library system yet, it was only published last night.

I've listed it on ResearchGate and tried out their spotlight feature. I have absolutely no idea what I'm doing, but like Andy Dwyer I know I'm doing it really, really well. I figured I'd precis the abstract and use the 5 most important keywords. We'll see what happens - it runs for 30 days. Academia.edu can wait. And LinkedIn will be done when I bother to unhibernate my account.

The abstract, in case you're wondering, is this:

Medieval churches in England have a wide variety of orientations. Some have an equinoctial orientation, facing true east towards the sunrise on the equinox. However, most, although facing eastwards, diverge from true east, and over the centuries the reason for such variation has been the subject of much debate. A popular, but by no means proven, theory is that they are oriented towards the rising Sun on the feast day of their particular patron saint. This paper considers St Guthlac’s, Passenham, a Northamptonshire church close to the ancient Danelaw border with alleged connections to King Edward the Elder and the West Saxon army in the tenth century AD. The church orientation shows good agreement with the rising Sun on the feast day of St Guthlac, a popular Mercian warrior saint of the period, who was celebrated as a symbol of the Anglo-Saxons’ potential for victory over the pagan Vikings.

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Kate Blackham

Thinking again about belonging

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 12 Nov 2024, 14:41

Interesting article on Wonkhe this morning about getting a better understanding on students' sense of belonging and how to understand it. Several useful articles linked for me to follow up when I'm not so busy marking regarding qualitative research methods and their use in assessing students' wellbeing and belonging.

For me, a massive light bulb moment was hearing Dr Brene Brown (of the vulnerability TED talk fame) explain that belonging is the exact opposite of fitting in. Belonging requires transparency and authenticity and vulnerability. Which are the antithesis of the things we do when we are seeking to fit in with those around us. When we belong we are free to seek to find common ground, when we are trying to fit in we are hiding those parts of ourselves that we fear won't be accepted. 

And I keep thinking about the need to encourage belongingness as opposed to fitting in when it comes to my students. I'm thinking about the intersection of belonging and trauma-informed practice. About the need to promote safety and trustworthiness and empowerment and collaboration. Over the 3 and a bit years I've been here I've had many students who have disclosed PTSD and complex PTSD, autism (which as I mentioned before is highly associated with PTSD) and depression and anxiety. Given that a significant proportion of my students have some level of trauma before they begin with the OU, and those are just the ones that reveal that to me implementing better trauma-informed practices into my teaching and interaction with my students has got to be the right thing to do.

Anyway, on following up the references in a previously read paper, I've found a publication called Trauma-Informed Practices for Postsecondary Education: A Guide so lots for me to think about and act on.


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Kate Blackham

Excuse me while I facepalm

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Friday, 8 Nov 2024, 11:42

I love my job. I love interacting with students.

I'm not so keen on the way TMA questions are phrased.

It's something I've come up against time after time. I've mentioned this before here I'm sure, those of us with a more literal way of thinking interpret questions very differently from the more big-picture woolly thinking neurotypicals who are reading between gaps we didn't even know were there.

[Tangent going off on - yes it has a point]

There is a classic defence of cultural astronomy and the study of ancient sciences in a paper called (as ever link to the OU library) The Study of Wretched Subjects.by Otto Neugebauer. 

Neugebauer was a fascinating man: originally trained as a mathematician who got into the history of mathematics (and hence astronomy), learnt Babylonian so he could read clay tablets. It's because of him that we now know that the ancient Babylonians were incredibly skilled mathematicians and astronomers.

Now Professor Sarton was a chemist turned historian who was editor of Isis (the journal in which Neugebauer's paper appears).

I've seen fellow astrophysicists, with our more literal bent, badly misinterpret this paper, especially since Neugebauer constantly refers to astrology as a 'wretched subject'. Neugebauer wasn't in fact agreeing with Sarton - he was burning his face off with his own words - and pointing out that the study of the history of astrology was in fact the study of the history of astronomy. If the study of ancient astrology is wretched, then so too is the study of ancient astronomy - because you cannot divide them - they have the same rootstock. George Sarton, to give him his due, was humble enough to publish this reply in his own journal.

Learning how to think like a cultural astronomer has been hard for me - the humanities have a very different way of thinking, more nuance, more gaps to read between. And I clearly am not the only one.

Coming back to my students. I noticed something weird happening with the way they were answering one of their questions so I go back to the course materials. One of the parts that forms the answer to a question in this TMA literally tells students to do a reflection - except I'm in no way able to mark it as a reflection. I have students going off on tangents all over the place. The module team were supoosed to be clearing up some of the confusing TMA questions that misled neurodivergent students and it looks like they've created a new one.

Anyway I was thinking I'd at least attempt to cheer my students up with the story of the ongoing debacle of my FHEA application and how I didn't put the right words in the right box and hence didn't get it. Because I literally don't have a brain that's wired up in the same way as the people who decide these things. And failing to read between the lines that I didn't know were there is always going to be an issue for me too.

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Kate Blackham

Proactively interacting with students

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Wednesday, 6 Nov 2024, 12:26

I'm marking my students' first TMA this week. There's a group project really early on in SM123 and I decided to 'force' them into groups right from the start with the hope of getting them engaged and on-board and (if I'm honest) being a little manipulative and hoping that their sense of responsibility to their team members would give them the oomph to keep going and do the project and not drop out early on. That seems to have worked well, I have lots to mark.

I offered students the option right from week 1 - group or alternative activity (for those whose social anxiety was an impediment). The students were supposed to reply to my personalised email stating which they preferred. Well some of them are not talking to me. So for those I just decided to send them the alternative activity anyway. And you know what, some of them did it.

You see I decided to try it this way, this year, as I'd been thinking about the possible reason for students not interacting with me. I'd assumed that students who were not comfortable working in a group would be comfortable directly contacting me and saying they wanted to do the alternative. I assumed because I don't think of myself as scary that they wouldn't either. But I'm their tutor. I mark their work. I already have the qualification they're working for. Perhaps I am scary after all.

And this idea that maybe I am scary to a proportion of my students has really crystallized for me this week. Especially since I learned of my being blocked. I mean, it doesn't matter what the reason is - it's not the first time I've been unfriended and blocked on social media. I've known people who have lost jobs or whose marriages have broken down who have included me in a mass unfriending. When I announced my autism diagnosis on social media, a woman who had come to my wedding immediately blocked me. Humans rarely make sense, especially to autistics. What matters is our reactions to these events. Autistics feel the sting of social rejection much, much more fiercely and for much, much longer. Somebody else may have been blocked by the same person and just shrugged their shoulders. But I was already relunctant to reach out to people I actually know and hope don't hate me on social media sites before all this happened, so my reaction to that rejection was to just withdraw completely from LinkedIn. 

So I've been thinking I did the right thing in not assuming a lack of interaction from my students was due to a lack of interest. And the extra TMAs this time speak for themselves.

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Kate Blackham

I hibernated my LinkedIn profile

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 12 Nov 2024, 14:37
I'm writing this to get my thoughts out.

Long story short, I found out that a person I know has blocked me on LinkedIn.

I don't know why or when they did this. Only that they did.

I've blocked people on LinkedIn myself. But I restrict it to people that have bullied me or straight up lied to my face or been in some way abusive, who I am afraid would, if they found me, come back around to laugh at me and gloat about how much better their lives are than mine. And randoms whose pages I have accidentaly clicked on with my fumble fingers, and then I panicked and blocked in case I seemed weird (which most probably is not at all an unhinged way of behaving online, I'm sure).

I'm guessing there are quite possibly several people who have blocked me online - I don't know, I daren't go looking to be honest. My autism (and the consequent rejection sensitive dysphoria we nearly all have) means I don't dare reach out to connect to people online, I won't ask you to be my Facebook friend and I won't ask you to be a LinkedIn connection. Years ago I had a LinkedIn connection with someone else. Then one day I spotted him in the 'people you might know' section - which was weird as we were supposed to be already connections.  I haven't seen him be recommended for several years now so I half suspect he may have solved the problem by blocking me. Perhaps I should have reached out earlier, but I'm not sure how well someone who has gone to the trouble of unconnecting is going to take me reaching out? Like if someone doesn't want you in their life, you kind of have to do your best to respect their wishes.

There was a really, really famous paper called The KKK won't let me play (link to OU Library source here: The KKK won't let me play: ostracism even by a despised outgroup hurts.: EBSCOhost) about how rejection always hurts. Even when it comes from someone you despise, that you don't even want to associate with. So an ostracisation from someone you like and respect and considered a friend is always going to be extremely painful.

That and my general meh-ness with LinkedIn right now meant I just decided I was better off shutting the whole thing down. I would love to work more hours and get paid more - but I want to do that here at the OU. I have no intention of trying to get a new job at another company. I really, really like being an AL. It's so nice to finally have a job where I feel useful and needed and not like a burden to the company and the rest of the team. Like I can finally do something good for other people. So if I'm not actively or passively job-hunting and my self-esteem is taking a hit, then what, actually, is the point.

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Kate Blackham

Tycho Brahe: A picture of scientific life and work in the sixteenth century

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I've spent the morning following up all the references to the Opera Omnia that I found in the papers I've been reading and in A History of Magic and Experimental Science. Google Translate is remarkedly helpful as a quick and dirty tool to get a quick, skim read of content. Some of the areas I followed up weren't actually useful for the idea I currently have floating around in my head. Some subject areas are far too complicated. I mean, 15 volumes of Latin is enough to keep one academic busy for a couple of lives and a dozen PhDs.

My next task is to read through Dreyer's biography of Tycho: Tycho Brahe: A picture of scientific life and work in the sixteenth century (another book from the Internet Archive, I was not happy when that site was hacked) as I read that it gives a good overview of the Opera Omnia.

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Kate Blackham

I didn't get FHEA

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Wednesday, 30 Oct 2024, 12:08

I've been asked to revise and resubmit.

Apparently I needed to include more about the mechanics of how I teach. OK fine.

I also showed no evidence of awareness of the wider context in which HE operates. For example, I should have talked about why progression and retention are key to learners, their experience and the university.

Like, that's a kicker. That's all I frickin' think about. Because I want my students to have a better undergrad experience than I did. I don't want them to end up like me. But I didn't want to talk about my self-harming and suicide attempt at Imperial College because I didn't want to trauma dump. To fail because my V4 isn't good enough hurts. It really hurts.


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Kate Blackham

Dreyer and Opera Omni

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I finished 'reading' volume 6 of A History of Magic and Experimental Science - which is to say I read the entirety of the most important chapters and then used to search functionality of the Internet Archive to skim over other relevant passages in the rest of the book.

The next step is to take what I've read in HMES and look up the references in a primary (or at least closer to primary) source and for this I need J.L.E. Dreyer's help.

Dreyer is usually best known to astronomers as the compiler of the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, so whenever you see a galaxy or nebula with a name that starts with NGC (such as NGC 2359, Thor's Helmet nebula), you can thank Dreyer.

Dreyer is useful to me as he also compiled a 15-volume set called Opera Omnia (also available in the Internet Archive) which contains all of Tycho Brahe's correspondence and publications that Dreyer was able to source. Beyond the HUGE length of the work, another massive obstacle is that it is (as far as I can tell) entirely in Tycho's original Latin. Now I studied Latin for the first 5 years of my secondary schooling - I very nearly opted to study A level Latin, but picked Chemistry instead. And I've been revising and regularly practising my Latin with the intention of pursuing this investigation into Tycho Brahe. But I'm nowhere near good enough to translate a 15-volume set from Latin into English within a reasonable timescale. But what HMES and the other papers I've been reading have given me are starting points and ideas for directions to go in.

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Kate Blackham

Reading A History of Magic and Experimental Science

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Monday, 28 Oct 2024, 09:23

I spent most of yesterday down a mental rabbit hole. We've been going through the book of Matthew at church and my pastor's sermon yesterday was on the feeding of the five thousand men with five loaves and two fishes (Matthew 14: 13-21). My pastor pointed out that before that passage we'd been reading about miraculous healings and about the parables of the kingdom. But God is also concerned with our day to day needs too. Whether we're hungry and thirsty.

And my bible reading notes (I use Our Daily Bread) have been saying much the same thing for a few days now.

Here's the thing. I've always had what are known as prayer burdens. I could tell you stories that would make the hairs on the back of your neck stand on end. So, for me at least, prayer is something I do for other people. I never think to pray for myself. Which is remiss of me. I mean not only do I neglect myself, I don't think to thank God for all the good things I do have.

I spent a lot of time thinking about this and praying for my needs and asking for wisdom and peace and the ability to accept my situation as it currently is.

And I feel a lot better today than I have in weeks.

And I've been able to finally knuckle down and actually get on with some work - which brings me to the title.

Lynn Thorndike was a professor of history at Columbia University and wrote his magnum opus, an eight volume set on A History of Magic and Experimental Science. I picked up a secondhand volume 7 (which is concerned with the seventeenth century) quite cheaply, years ago and am reading through the relevant passages. I think I really need to find volume 6 as well - but the (non-) accessibility of the Internet Archive might be an issue here as old copies of volumes from A History of Magic and Experimental Science tend to sell for over £100 each.

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Kate Blackham

Feeling meh...

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I've been in a real low mood for months now. I don't think spending the whole of the summer bursting into tears over my daughter going to university has done me many favours mental-health wise.

I'm still waiting to hear the outcome of my FHEA application. I know that others have already had their (positive) results, so the delay in mine has me fearing the worse. Because the ones they're certain have passed have their FHEA awarded first and then the ones that they're less sure of or reject hear later.

I haven't been able to take on an extra module.

I just can't get motivated about my Tycho Brahe project idea.

I mean what is the point of all this?

I just feel thoroughly demotivated at this point. I have the words of that Radiohead song going around in my head, "What the hell am I doing here, I don't belong here".


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Kate Blackham

I hate group projects, 4th Edn.

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Wednesday, 23 Oct 2024, 15:37

Every year it's a new problem.

My first year, I used exactly the same forum posts as my mentor (whose students appeared to self-select perfectly without effort on his part) and I had students randomly signing up to groups as a fifth member of a four-person group.

Last year I had at least one student spending the whole of group-work week waiting for a group because they were leftover - they were ready to start in week 2 but I had no one else who said they were ready. Poor student couldn't even do the individual parts alone. It got to the point where I actually suggested they do the individual activity instead. They wanted to wait. But my goodness was it stressful for me and probably for them too.

This year. I don't know. I decided to do the other way of putting students into groups and assign them myself right from the start. Students asked how to handle the fact that two of their team weren't working as fast as them and well, my reply was overly verbose. I over-explained. They of course clearly skimread what I said and misunderstood and ended up doing the complete opposite of what I advised - which was to STOP they'd done enough it was great. 

I know students often hate groupwork, but as far as I can tell every single tutor hates it too. It's not so bad in a face-to-face university where students are showing up every day and you can say - right this is group work time. Here at the OU where we have a much, much lower retention rate so you can't assume that every student you start out with is going to stay. You also can't assume that just because a student has not logged on for a week that they have given up. Trying to balance all that while doing a group project in week 3, one week before a TMA deadline, is a nightmare.

I don't know what on earth to do next year.

Is it me?

Maybe it is. Evidence shows that autistic-autistic groups work well and neurotypical-neurotypical groups work well. Maybe I'm too autistic for this job. Maybe I'm too autistic to communicate clearly to the majority of the class.

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Kate Blackham

Strategies to cope with the mental health crisis in science

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I've been reading one of the papers that will be discussed in Online Journal Club: 

How PhD students and other academics are fighting the mental-health crisis in science 

https://www-nature-com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/articles/d41586-024-02225-8

At first glance it doesn't look particularly relevant to me - realistically my poor social skills, negligible network and poor performance in interview-type situations mean I'm unlikely to become a PhD student (and I mean that in all seriousness, I graduated in December 2019 with a Distinction in my Astronomy master's - my not already being a PhD student isn't for lack of trying on my part). So the experience of poor mental health due to research pressures are unlikely to ever affect me - in much the same way that I will never have to worry about my being overlooked for an Oscar or missing out on an Olympic Gold.

But a lot of what is mentioned is useful and relevant.

The article talks about yoga, meditation, mindfulness and journalling. Some of these make me wary - I'm a Chrsitian I'm never going to be overly enthusiastic about doing Buddhist practices. Mindfulness is interesting - there have been a number of reports about links to depersonalization and psychosis - basically being 'at one with the universe' sounds great to a hippy but can cause some people to have a breakdown: The Potential Dangers of Mindfulness | Psychology Today

But there is some sense here. Psychologically, christian prayer probably has much in common with secular meditation (of course I would add there's actually a whole lot more going on). Physical exercise helps to regulate the stress hormone cortisol. Journalling helps you reflect on how things make you feel and what is blogging if not a form of journalling.

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Kate Blackham

Trauma-informed belonging

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 15 Oct 2024, 13:34

Stumbled across an older (from this spring) article about the need for belonging to be better woven into curriculum at WonkHE: Time to go back to basics on belonging | Wonkhe

I've been mulling over some of the things that the author touches upon in this article. She writes as if it was a given that students my age (Gen X) would naturally have been able to belong at our institutions and that it is only the onset of new external factors that have caused students to not feel they belong.

I think this is part of the problem with HE. That the current professors and deans and vice-chancellors are those who thrived at university. You don't get to those positions by being like me. And going back to something I learnt about network theory during my studies on H880, students like me are not connected. We do not belong. We do not fit in. The hyper-connected students are the ones that thrive. They get statistically significantly better grades than us isolated 'loners'. They are the students who thrive at university and are statistically much less likely to wrestle with a constant urge to drop out as I did, and I would hazard a guess they are significantly more likely not only to do well but to stay in academia all the way to the top. So the students who thrived because of their strong network are the ones who control and run the universities as we have them today. The other problem with these hyper-connected thrivers is that they are not connected to us loners. In H880 an image is shared from this paper ("Seeing" networks: Visualising and evaluating student learning networks | Request PDF (researchgate.net)). What happens is at the centre of networks are the highly central information brokers. These are your top students. Surrounding them are 'potentially high-performing students'. If they can 'leverage' their connections they can do well. However, they also have connections who have no other connections - these connections who have only one or two connections into the network themselves are 'potentially low-performing students'. If their one connection cannot help them with a problem or does not want to help them - there is no law that all connections are strong connections or friendships - they are in danger of underperforming. The very, very worst place to be is the disconnected student. It's game over for these unfortunate students. And nobody cares about them because they aren't even on their peers' radars.

In fact network theory tells you everything you need to know about why the students who are least likely to graduate out of all the disabled students are the autistic ones. I can look at a network diagram and tell you exactly who the autistic students are.

So here at the OU it's my job to be the connection. I was really, really bugged by how much one of my tutor-groups (as a whole) underperformed compared to the average (or indeed my other tutor-group). It was a real-time, real-life demonstration of what is described in Dawson et al.'s paper. They weren't interacting and their grades were substantially lower.

I'm really pleased with how things seem to be going so far. I had to chase far fewer students to remind them to interact with me this year. And I have referred far fewer to student support due to no response. It's only week 2 but trying to keep in mind the suggestions of the trauma-informed teaching paper I mentioned before and my own knowledge of interacting with autistic students (like me) seems to be paying off currently.

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At the proof stage

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Thursday, 10 Oct 2024, 16:55

My paper is in the final stages of being prepared and I was asked to check the proofs. I've had to use an affiliation. I'm sure that in the journal I submitted to, the older papers I've read didn't include affiliations. So of course I have had to ask to be an independent scholar. Am I allowed to feel weird about this?

Like, it was peer-reviewed. I didn't just make the whole thing up. The journal I submitted it to is in the blinking OU library. My students know this paper is coming and they're absolutely going to be like, wait, but you work for the OU. Like.... 

Well them's the rules. My research is appreciated by the OU but please use one of my other affiliations...

I talked about this at length elsewhere. I won't repeat it here.

I've seen other academics at the OU put their recent papers in their email signatures and I thought I might like to do that with a link to the article in the OU library 😉 

I googled the best way to do that and Harzing.com has a nice example, which I am totally going to steal and rework. In terms of the other things Anne-Wil mentions in the blog, well I'll mention it in Academia.edu, ResearchGate and ORCID, but there's a two year embargo so I can't post a version until that has passed. I don't mind talking vaguely about it here I guess although despite huge numbers of readers (24,000 views) I don't know the proportions of bots vs. hackers trying to guess my password vs. people who are here because they have even the vaguest interest in my ramblings. 

Social media doesn't seem relevant to me. I don't do twix anymore. I've been on LinkedIn since 2010 or 2011. When I first joined I really rated it. But that was because I was coming from IT book editing and LinkedIn was populated almost entirely by programmers. I used to get a lot of work through IT book publishers finding my profile. I don't rate LinkedIn anymore and thanks to being a freelancer/working remotely as an AL/autism my number of connections hasn't really grown much since about 2015. The other thing is, as I understand it, the algorithm punishes you for posting content that people don't interact with. Well no one in my connection list is going to be remotely interested in my paper. So it would be wrong to share it. It would actually do me damage.

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Kate Blackham

Start of term

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I changed the tutorial as planned this time around. Had good numbers of students attending the tutorial - a little under half of each tutor group, which given the busy lives that OU students lead was a healthy number. Looks like Sunday evenings are in fact an excellent day for tutorials to be held on.

My paper has now been through the copy-editing process, yay!
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Symbolic violence

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 15 Oct 2024, 13:33

I've been reading through a fairly recent paper on Australian autistic university students' experiences (URL works for logged-in OU library access only): ‘It’s a symbolic violence’: Autistic people’s experiences of discrimination at universities in Australia - Diana Weiting Tan, Marion Rabuka, Tori Haar, Elizabeth Pellicano, 2024 (open.ac.uk)

Reading the Discussion, several things jump out at me. The mention of the necessity (unsurprisingly) for Universal Design for Learning, which for autistic students seems largely to consist of making lecture and tutorial notes available beforehand and recording lectures/tutorials and providing transcripts. This is already done at the OU for many tutorials.

Another thing mentioned was the importance of using trauma-informed practice and that negating this approach led to academic staff that were lacking in empathy and, ultimately, breaking the law. By using trauma-informed practices lecturerers can support autistic students' empowerment and self-advocacy (things that are hindered in autistic people through no fault of their own).

Anyway, I have not come across the idea of trauma-informed practice when it comes to teaching at any level - although I am painfully aware that many of my behaviours are the inevitable result of unresolved PTSD. (Did you know that it is 'common knowledge' in the psychological profession that 45% of autistics have PTSD? So many papers, so many..) So in the spirit of trying to be the undergraduate tutor I needed but never got, my next job is to find out what the heck trauma-informed practice is so I can ensure a) I'm doing it and b) set up an eSTEeM project to investigate its value as a teaching practice.


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Confession time: I don't want my daughter to go to university

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My daughter is almost exactly 30 years younger than me so I have two events colliding currently. It's 30 years since I embarked on my first (very ill-advised) degree and my daughter is leaving home to go to university.

Truthfully, I have been in bits all summer and (I recently learned) my condition has been the subject of much prayer within my church.

Because I might work in higher education, but if I'm being brutally (autistically) honest, I don't want my daughter to go to university.

Many well-meaning people have been offering me advice on how best to advise my daughter (she inherited her autism from me) to ensure she makes friends.

I am politlely smiling and nodding and trying desperately not to cry as these sage gems of well-intentioned wisdom are imparted to me. Because I did exactly those things myself. And they didn't work. My time at my alma mater were the loneliest three years of my life. So lonely I began regularly self-harming and, on one particularly bleak night, attempted to end my own life. I made no friends at university, merely aquaintances in various social groups who (mostly politely) tolerated me until we graduated and they were able to finally rid me from their lives and pretend I didn't exist. I had no one to talk to at all and I knew it.

My advice to my daughter is different to what a neurotypical person may advise a neurotypical child. You need to be utterly, utterly transparent about who you are. The sooner that ableists discover who you are the sooner they will remove themselves from your life and the sooner you can find the neurodivergents and non-ableists that are happy to accept you as you are. Do not bother trying to do everything, to 'get the most' out of fresher's week. Focus on you - what do you enjoy. There is no point forcing yourself to try things you don't like, you won't find your people there. Go to church. The Bible literally tells Christians to be a 'friend to the friendless'. Any Christian worth their Biblical salt will be accepting of others that don't present neurotypically. Annoy the hell out of the chaplains. Their job is to care for the spiritual and emotional wellbeing of the students and staff in a university in a way that a personal tutor or line manager (however well-meaning) cannot ever hope to be because of competing demands on their time. At the open day, I pointed out the dedicated chaplaincy office at my daughter's institution with its open invitation to drop in for tea and biscuits and a chat. And most importantly of all to remember that a university degree is little different from your first job. If you are truly, truly miserable don't ever be afraid to drop out! University credits can often be transferred to a better, more welcoming institution.

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Summer holidays 8: Neurodiversity

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I've been catching up on my 'to be read' pile and have been reading Lived Experiences of Ableism in Academia. It's a book about ableism as experienced by disabled academics, as apposed to students. But the insights regarding the mitigation of unintentionally ableist institutional practices are still useful to me in my work.

I also attended an OU event on supporting neurodiversity last week. One of the talks was regarding a recent project investigating the transition of neurodivergent students from Access courses to level one courses (Exploring the Transitions of Neurodivergent Access Students to Level One Study: Narratives of Study Skills and Support | International Journal of Educational and Life Transitions (dundee.ac.uk)). The paper mentions plans for future study - much needed for a variety of reasons, but not least because this project was only able to include one STEM student. It transpires I happen to know someone involved in launching the bigger project and have let it be known that I would be interested in taking part. However, nothing may come of it. Funding constraints, yadda, yadda. So we'll see.

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Summer holidays 7: Getting ready for Freshers week

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Sunday, 15 Sept 2024, 16:13

This is kind of a note to self. Freshers week begins the week after next. I normally introduce OUSA to my students in my first tutorial, but I'm thinking of flipping everything on its head this year. Instead I'm planning on pointing my students to the OUSA (Home (oustudents.com)) and Student Hub Live (The Student Hub Live | The Student Hub Live (open.ac.uk)) in my introductory emails before term starts - I'm expecting to be given my student list next week or the week after.

OUSA gives students opportunities to meet others either through the OU clubs and societies or through volunteering, while Student Hub Live runs online events and podcasts about university life and succeeding as a student. These presentations cover a lot of the generic OU student ground that my first tutorial usually covers, I figure if I send students to Student Hub Live that will free up time to cover SM123 specific content including preparing and submitting TMA01 and how the group project works. I'm hoping that covering this content will make my introductory tutorials more useful.


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Summer holidays 6: Getting ready for next year

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My FHEA application was submitted at the end of August. I'm not sure exactly how long I have to wait to hear the outcome - it seems to be many weeks if not several months. I'll also get detailed feedback regarding the outcome whatever the outcome - outlining strengths amd weaknesses and, if I need to revise and resubmit (it's not a given I'll be awrded FHEA status), what I need to do to meet the required standard.

I still haven't heard back about my journal paper - I was expecting to hear back about the copy-editing process. I'm getting anxious and have started spiralling. Have I missed an email? Have I deleted something? Autism is a mixed bag - I produced a journal article because I have excellent obsession skills, I am now spiralling precisely because of those advanced fixation skills.

Anyway we are now in September. I'm going to be given a list of my students soon. I've also been given a shed-load of tutorials. I was expecting to do fewer normal tutorials and take on at least one of the new 'study skills' tutorials, but it doesn't look like that is going to happen now. It looks like I've been given only regular tutorials. Whatever. At least I have so many tutorials I can only assume that I will get all the tutor groups I was expecting.

I'm thinking about how I onboard my students this month. I'm particularly concerned about what happened last year. Having two groups for SM123 it's really clear to me when differences between the two groups arise as I am the common denominator. Last year I had one group that seemed very much like my previous groups, but my other group was much, much less engaged. They didn't want to engage with each other in the forum, they didn't want to engage with the group work project, they didn't want to attend the tutorials. Which would have been fine, but their average score was significantly lower than my more average group. Of course there were outstanding individuals in both groups, but the overall dynamic was very different and the overall outcome was disappointing.

Now of course students have any number of legitimate reasons to not do these things and success is possible without doing any of these things. My best ever student never did any of those things either. I only knew of her what could be gleaned from her TMAs. But while exceptional students can thrive in isolation, I'm not sure it's best for the typical student. Heck, I'm not sure even with my autism I would thrive working in such a way. 

There's research finding that undergraduate grades are directly related to the volume of reading materials read by the student. Older readers of this blog may remember that students on University Challenge would introduce themselves: My name is Kate and I'm reading .... Not studying, reading. 

I'm just wondering how to communicate with the students the importance of really engaging with materials to get the best results. I'm thinking I have to communicate this early on, but I'm also worried about info dumping all over them so they permanently turn off from me and don't bother to read my emails and other reminders. Gosh are my weekly/fortnightly emails even worth it. Perhaps they're overwhelming and I should put everything in the tutor groups.

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Summer holidays 5: Christian beliefs and Tycho Brahe

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Wednesday, 28 Aug 2024, 14:38

I thought I'd give a brief overview of my findings from the research project I ran in late spring this year. I said I might put my findings on Academia.edu. I've now decided against that, so am going to summarize them here. I had very small numbers of respondents, certainly not enough to generalise about the wider population but I did, interestingly enough, manage to encounter believers who identified with every single one of the 5 theories of creation I proposed (no one in my small sample propsed a different cosmology, so no one mentioned flat-Earth for example). Meaning I had both youth-Earth creationist and 'Genesis is literary and cannot be "read into" in any literal way at all' believers. I also had a significant proportion of believers who said variations on the theme of 'this is a secondary issue and not important to one's salvation and causes division' and refused to be drawn on any of the creation theories or suggestions for the nature of the Star of Bethlehem.

One of the other interesting (to me at least) findings, was that the Christians sampled believed the Star of Bethlehem to be a scientific/astrological phenomenon. I offered the opportunity to say it was supernatural (giving the example of an angel) but few respondents said they believed that.

I have to say, personally myself, since it's all done and over now that, I myself believe that it was astrological. The Magi were Babylonian astrologers and when they come to Jerusalem to worship the new-born king, Herod's palace have no idea what they're talking about - which to me at least means that it couldn't have been a comet - every ancient culture around the world feared comets as portents of doom - interestingly every culture around the world fears 'the sky falling'. I will concede that after the visit to the palace the account sounds more supernatural, with the 'star' leading the way.

This is what has led me to become interested in ancient astrology - I wanted to know what the Babylonian Magi saw that set them on their journey and I don't think it's possible to identify that without seriously understanding their astrological beliefs. Well it turns out it used to be known to Christians, a Roman writer Julius Firmicus Maternus in circa 330 was writing not only a Christian apologetics book on the error of pagan religions but a textbook on astrology in which he gives the birth chart of a divine man - Christians believe that Jesus' nature is fully God and fully man. It also turns out that while divinatory astrology has long been rejected, for example by Thomas Aquinas, it wasn't wholesale rejected until much more recently. Martin Luther's right-hand man Philip Melancthon was a practicing astrologer and Luther wrote that while he didn't agree with Philip about its usefulness, didn't see anything wrong with the way he was doing it.

Astrology was far, far more acceptable in medieval times and earlier. Which is why I'm keen to read and translate Tycho Brahe's letters regarding astrology, as he too, like every astronomer of the day was both an astronomer and an astrologer.

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Summer holidays 4: FHEA progress and what next

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Edited by Kate Blackham, Tuesday, 27 Aug 2024, 18:42

I have pretty much finished my FHEA application. I've uploaded my reference and my monitoring reports and reflection. My 3000-word reflective statement has been edited according to the recommendations of my mentor and staff tutor and then my mapping document is complete apart from the final wordcount of the statement. I've asked for a final read-through and then those two files will be uploaded and I'll be all done and waiting for the assessment.

I still haven't heard about the outcome of the copyediting process on my journal paper - I don't know if that's because it's not been done yet or because it's been done and doesn't need my OK for minimal changes (don't forget I'm an ex-editor).

I've got a couple of books I want to get through in preparation for my work next year - some cosmology textbooks and some feminism books.

When I was 17/18 I had a conversation with an ex-boyfriend. He was a English A-level student. Part of what English students do is learn to analyse texts from different perspectives. One of those perspectives is feminist. I mentioned something one day about being a feminist, thinking it a not very contraversial statement. My ex-boyfriend smiled derisively at me and said "Oh really, which books have you read then?" I was appalled, if the academic field of feminism wasn't concerned with the lived experiences of actual women but only with which books one read, it struck me as a worthless diversion. 

As an adult in my mid-twenties I became a Christian and hence an adherent of a patriarchial faith. Because of this, some of what passes for third wave feminsim makes me want to roll my eyes so hard it hurts.

So despite regularly enduring personal misogynistic attacks from men and other women throughout my life (and with hindsight my ex was himself displaying his own misogyny while claiming feminism for his own), I've not felt that feminism was relevant to my life since I was a teenager.

But recently, I've been reading about the early feminists and the fight for female participation in the sciences and I've realised that it would benefit for me to get a better grounding in early feminism to understand the history of science better.

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Summer Holidays 3: Grant writing

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I'm finally making headway on my FHEA application, yay!

So I thought I'd take this lunchtime to investigate potential freelancing gigs I could use to supplement my income since I work very, very part-time for the OU and there do not appear to be many modules I can pick up (not being a computer scientist).

My husband wants to me restart my tutoring. I'm less keen as before I used to do it from my kitchen table and now my husband works from home. I'd have to do virtual only, which works OK for OU students, but is less easy with schoolchildren.

I keep thinking I could probably start editing again.

The only problem is editing generally makes me ill. Panic attack a day ill. It's been so nice to have spent the whole of 2023 and half of 2024 not having a panic attack because I gave it up in December of 2022. 

Editing is also problematic as it's so concentrated. The 'average' rate is 10 pages an hour to proofread, 5 to copy-edit. That means the typical academic book is a good month's work - as despite even autistic hyperfocusing I struggle to concentrate entirely on one book at that level for 8 hours every day. There's also the issue that as it's so time consuming I can't do editing and marking TMAs at the same time, it simply won't work. Still I can earn more from one proofreading project than I can earn from a year working with one student.

I hopped onto LinkedIn and looked at the skills that are listed under the Services Offered option of the More button and saw grant writing. I have no experience of grant writing, although I have eyed up two grants/scholarships that I want to apply for this coming academic year. So I did a little googling to find out how to learn to be a successful grant writer so that I might be able to successfully win the grants for myself, with, you know, perhaps the future potential to use those skills to offer my services for payment. I found some professional looking YouTube videos about learning grant writing - they're teasers for a woman's online course and community - at a cost of a mere US$500 a month.

Nice work if you can get it.

So is the woman a successful grant writer or is she actually more successful at selling courses about learning to be a grant writer?

Anyway, I'm going back to that FHEA essay and I'm going to see if the OU library has a book about applying for grants. 

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