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What Is the Federal Funds Rate? The Foundation of Every Rate

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The federal funds rate is the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans. It's the wholesale price of money — the foundation that every other interest rate is built on top of. Mortgages, credit cards, and business loans are all priced as a markup on this one number. The Fed doesn't set it directly. They set a target range and use open market operations to hit it. When the federal funds rate moves, the cost of everything moves with it. This maps to Module 6.1 — Macro Indicators and Sentiment. https://youtu.be/jaHdDcsuqm8

Key Takeaways

  • The federal funds rate is the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans
  • It's the wholesale price of money — every other rate is built on top of it
  • Mortgages, credit cards, and business loans are all priced as a markup on this one number
  • The Fed sets a target range and uses open market operations to hit it
  • This maps to Module 6.1 — Macro Indicators and Sentiment

Get the full breakdown and the complete Larke Cycle framework.

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For educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Trading involves risk. Consult a qualified financial adviser before making investment decisions.

I'm Russell Larke — BA (Hons) Business Management, currently completing an MSc in Systems Thinking in Practice, with plans to pursue a doctorate. I've run an environmental consultancy as Managing Director and have traded financial markets for years. I teach the Larke Cycle — a testable framework for understanding market structure beyond chartism. Regards, Russell Larke BA (Hons) Business Management | MSc Candidate (Systems Thinking) Beyond the Chart

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