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Valentin Fadeev

Return of the recurrencies

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Edited by Valentin Fadeev, Thursday, 15 Apr 2010, 00:21

I have always been amazed by the power of recurrent formulas. Although they are likely to cause stack overflow (this was the first occasion when i learned what it actually meanssmile), used carefully they deliver beautiful results.

I once amused myself drawing stellar polygons of arbitrary number of vertices. That required a simple parametrized procedure that produced a sequence of vertices to be connected with line segments.

Starting with the formula of the n-th root of complex number (of unitary modulus):

MathJax failure: TeX parse error: Extra open brace or missing close brace

to get the coordinates of the n vertices, i found the following way to produce the path sequence:

equation left hand side v sub k equals right hand side open v sub k minus one plus d close mod n

where v sub k is the number of the vertex and d ( one less than or equals d less than or equals open n divided by two close ) is the number of vertices "skipped" in one step.

So the procedure looks roughly like this:

 

x0=cos(phi/n)

y0=sin(phi/n)

do

vn=(v+d) mod n

x1=cos((phi+2*pi*vn)/n)

y1=sin((phi+2*pi*vn)/n)

line(x0,y0)-(x1,y1)

v=vn

x0=x1

y0=y1

loop until vn=0

I even considered the idea of enumerating the possible outcomes for different pairs of (n,d), but put it on the shelf then..

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