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Solution to Earlier Problem with Two Equilateral Triangles

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Edited by Richard Walker, Monday 18 May 2026 at 23:25

This is a solution to the problem I posted 16 May 2026.

In the diagram triangles ABC and CDE are equilateral, with points A, C and E lying on a straight line. The problem is to prove CP and CQ have the same length.

There are probably many proofs - for example using coordinate geometry or complex number - but here is a short one using Euclidean geometry.

In the second diagram the coloured triangles ACD and BCE are congruent ('two sides and the included angle'), because AC = BC, CD = CE, and angle ACD = 120° = angle BCE . The two angles marked x are therefore equal.

In the third diagram the coloured triangle CPD and the shaded triangle CQE are congruent ('two angles and the included side'), because angle PCD = 60° = angle QCE, angle PDC = x = angle QEC and side CD = side CE.

Consequently CP = CQ which was to be shown.

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