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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

'Life' tutorial for S104

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Edited by Dave Edwards, Tuesday 11 June 2013 at 17:42

For some reason I have a face-to-face tutorial to run on Book 5 of S104: Life. This does not really make a lot of sense to me, but that is the way it is! Perhaps next year I can manage to move the tutorial date to cover a topic that interests me more?

For this topic I usually run a pipe-cleaner model of mitosis - but having just moved house I cannot find the kit.

On a recent presentation I worked up an activity using a molecule kit to build amino acids.  However I have a feeling that there was a problem with the notes I created. So I need to work through the activity to check the notes.

This check was useful revision for me, and I made a minor update to the Tutor Notes for the activity..

I realised it would be useful to have a copy of the Book 4 summary table on functional groups, so I created a Word document with the table on a single page.  This could be a handout or be projected in the room.

I also have a kit of labels for an established S104 activity on molecules, organelles and cells, which I will use.

If there is time I could also run a standard activity on food chains.

That will be plenty of interesting material for 90 minutes.

 

 

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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

S104 tutorial - book 7 and revision

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Members of the group have asked for some time during the next tutorial on revision and exam preparation. I will also need to cover some Book 7 "Quarks to quasars" content.

The tutorial is planned for fairly early in the the book 7 work, so I will focus on atomic and nuclear structure. We have touched on these topics earlier in S104, so there should be a good degree of familiarity.

I looked at an old TMA and decided to base much of the session on two topics: energy levels, spectra and hydrogen-like ions, and on nuclear reactions and decays. I prepared a Word document for me to use, with the questions and answer notes, and with some illustrative material from S104 and S282. 

In case we get through that fairly quickly, I printed off some handouts for my Hubble expansion activity. I devised this activity at the start of S104, as one of the 'offical' tutorial resources.  It would be useful if we can do this activity, because it links very well with the cosmology online discussion I have just initiated on the forum.

I then worked though the S104 specimen exam paper to familiarise myself with the contents. I will recommend that in the exam students do the Part B question first (presumably a graph), then the computer-marked Part A questions. The two longer questions from Part C should be left until last. I think it should be reasonable for people to aim to get through the exam in around two hours. After doing Part B and Part A I suspect most people will have reached or be close to their 40% pass mark.

I also printed out the short questions from an old S103 end of Course Assessment. We can work through some of these in the tutorial.
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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

S104 dayschool - energy and light

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This was a Scotland-wide day school on S104's energy and light material. I ran this jointly with Laura Alexander.

We both had similar ideas for the tutorial. The only difference was our ideas on the experiment part. Laura was thinking of doing the bouncing ping-pong ball work. However my group had already done that experiment, so we chose to do a laser diffraction experiment instead. This was similar to the work for activity 9.1 and 9.2, but the students actually got the opportunity to do all the work themselves. The aim was to use the known laser light wavelengths to work out the grating spacings.

We worked in groups of two or three. The students had to work out was they needed to do, plan the work, think about uncertainties, make the records and do all the analysis including drawing the graph with the best-fit line.

I provided two HeNe lasers and a red and green laser pen. I carried out the experiment at home beforehand, and prepared a spreadsheet of results and graphs. This gave the spacing as 3.33 microns (equivalent to 300 lines per mm).

A number of people got to exactly the same result. Everyone got reasonably close to my value.

So the structure was SI units, energy dominoes, laser diffraction experiment, then either maths work (Laura) or spectroscopy demonstration. The spectroscopy demonstration included the solar, fluorescent tube, HeNe laser output and the HeNe laser tube non-laser output spectra.

The bulk of the day was devoted to the experiment. This would benefit from some additional demonstration time at the beginning, as people were slow to appreciate what they needed to do.

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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

Another S104 Earth science tutorial

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This tutorial for my Dundee group is going to be essentially another run of the one I provided in Aberdeen a few weeks ago. The material will still be relevant, and in fact the students will be more familiar with the content.

However, there were improvements that I wanted to make.

For the exercise on interpreting geological cross-sections I wanted to prepared set of sketches showing the evolution of the location. Unfortunately these did not exist in the Tutor Notes for the original use of the question in the 2008 TMA.  I drew my own set using MS Paint and the pen of my Tablet PC. These images were then inserted into a PowerPoint, which I can run at the tutorial.

For the radiactive decay exercise I added a few points to the Tutor Notes to remind me to review nuclear structure, and to describe decay in terms of particles, and in terms of numbers of nuclei and the half-life. I also found some more 1p coins to give the possibility of more points on the graph.
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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

algebra, collision, conservation, Elluminate, energy, equation, gravitational, kinetioc, law, S104, unit

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Preparing the S104 session took a whole working day. It includes six Elluminate quizzes and two screens where I ask students to write on the whiteboard.

The session reviews the law of conservation of energy, discusses collisions, kinetic and gravitational energy transfers, and ends with a 'problem solving' demonstration including some algebra and checking of the solution.

The PowerPoint is available here. Please feel free to use it.

When preparing PowerPoints for Elluminate I need to bear in mind the reduction in clarity in elluminate. Keep the text dark, large and bold. Stretch the contents of each slide to fill the whole slide.
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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

My first Elluminate tutorial for S104

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For the 2013B presentation of S104 we are sharing tutorial activities, and for the first time we are using Elluminate. I have the task of providing an Elluminate session for the whole of Scotland on Book 3 -energy and light.

I did produce an 'energy dominos' Elluminate activity a few years ago for S104 use, but I have not tested it on real students and it is only suitable for use with a few students. So this may not be the time for it.

However - the students will only be two days in to their study of this book so I need to keep everything very basic and I need to explain everything that we do.

They should have read the law of conservation of energy. Kinetic energy, the joule and rearranging equations come early, in chapter 3.

General plan:
Slides about definition of energy, forms of energy, conservation of energy.
Discuss energy transfer in collision (game of pool), contrast immediate an long-term outcomes of the collision and the implications for the energy transfer (importance of specifying the context).
Formula for KE, apply to car.
Transfers between Grav PE and KE (ball thrown into air). Grav PE climbing stairs.  Graph of energies for ball.
Movie car stunt - speed calculation. Algebra. Check units and sense.

Algebra - do in Windows Journal AND back up with slides. Quizzes.
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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

Review of the S104 Earth science tutorial

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I managed to run through the three planned activities - just.

The interpretation of geological cross-sections proved fairly difficult for the students, as I anticipated. It was clear that they were still only just getting into thinking about geology again.  It would have been useful to start with a review of the natures of the rock types in the exercise.  This would be through looking at samples, or by providing a summary table (or both). The explanation of the process of reconstructing the history would be easier if I had some prepared slides of the stages. I think the last time I did a similar activity we were still using roller backboards - which made some of the rock movement descriptions more convenient!

So this is a really good activity, but it would benefit from additional effort on the presentation.


The radioactive decay activity really would benefit from using 100 pennies. In view of the shortage I decided not to use the D/P ratio part.  This activity would also benefit from some additional introductory discussion.

I only had a short time for the discussion of the 'essay' on plate tectonics and the rock cycle. However it engaged the students and let us discuss issues such as sentence lengths, introductions, and matching the answer to the question.

This tutorial was run for my S104 group in Aberdeen, and I will make sure I update it for the tutorial in Dundee in a couple of weeks' time. I will also try to obtain another 50 pennies.
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Dave Edwards in Edinburgh

S104 Earth science face-to-face

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I need to prepare a face-to-face tutorial for one of my S104 "Exploring science" groups.  This is for the Earth science material of Book 6. The difficulty is that these students should only have studied the two chapters of the book. In fact, many of them may still be working on the TMA covering the previous book. I need to find or devise Earth science activities that everyone can engage with. Fortunately the students have already studied one book of Earth science so there will be some familiarity with the topic.

I would like to include an activity on extracting the sequence of events from a geological cross-section. Students find this a difficult task, and it is tested in the TMA.

A review of my previous tutorials showed that I had not done a tutorial at this stage of the module for many years. On the S104 tutors' resources area I found two activities that I had not used before: modelling radioactive decay and reviewing a piece of writing (a 'student answer' to a TMA question) on the connection between plate tectonics and the rock cycle.  The review focuses on writing skills, but also addresses geology. Either would be useable.

The decay activity would help the students understand the maths of the topic but requires one hundred identical coins. A search turned up fifty - and I can live with that!

The writing activity provides useful discussion of the three types of rock, but does not actually provide information on the plate tectonics. I would need to add that. However this activity might be a waste of valuable face-to-face time, being well suited to a forum activity.

I searched for a geological cross-section question and eventually found one reasonably different from the one in the current TMA. This will allow me to discuss the principles without disclosing parts of the TMA answer. I was not able to access the S104 tutor notes for this question, so I drafted my own.

So, my plan is

  • interpreting geological cross-section
  • radioactive decay (needs 50 pennies, box for the pennies, graph paper
  • review of 'essay' on plate tectonics and the rock cycle.

This provides a good mix of hand-on activity, group work, graph drawing, discussion of geological principles and writing skills.

I now need to package the materials into my folder for the session, print off copies of some sheets for  student handouts, and collect together the other materials I will need.

[21 March 2013]

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