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Prestige and Status

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 4 August 2026 at 10:59

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Cadwell NOT Caldwell

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Prestige and Status

[6 minute read ] 

Reading a news story on Sky news online this morning about a man who pretended that his Jaguar I-pace electric car was malfunctioning and kept accelerating on the motorway, I thought I might have a look at the cost of such a vehicle. Apparently, this chap ran into finance difficulties and still had £5,000 to pay on his, so he faked a dangerous malfunction hoping to somehow get relief from the debt. A used I-pace might cost £13,000. 

I went to Jaguar's own I-pace website. Just like all television adverts for cars there is no information on the car, just pictures. I was also struck by the focus on allowing the customer to 'build' the car to the customer's specification. Do people really buy only the skin of a car, the look and the prestige that is associated with the name? I think yes. But many people also choose potential partners on the same basis, including the name.

My perspective as far as I know has always been from a functional position. Crudely, this means will the car go from A to B? How much does it cost to run? How reliable is it? Probably the most important factor which likely draws me to a vehicle is, is it suitable for the job I have in mind for it? Much as it might be fun to use an American school bus for the school run, it just isn't practical in the UK, if only because parking is an issue. Ripping fun though. Some girls might like to be delivered and collected to and from school in a pink Sindy or Barbie styled car, as might some boys. Some boys might like being dropped off in a tow truck, just as some girls might. Realistically, the safe bet is probably an expensive SUV though, isn't it?

This is about prestige, not pride. In a world that puts fashion before function I pride myself on repairing my clothes, where I can; and riding a bicycle whenever I can. I pride myself on using only old bicycles that I fix up and haphazardly repair. There is no prestige attached to wearing a pair of shorts with a patch over a back pocket where the habitual placing of house-keys has worn a hole. But I am the sort of person who will just up and go to the local Co-op still wearing muddy clothes from digging the garden. There are no people I want to impress by wearing clean and tidy clothes. That is not to say that I only wear dirty and scruffy clothes. I live in a village and we have two allotments. The only people who I might try to impress are the ones who grow vegetables and cook from scratch. But that is just me. There are plenty of people in my village who are convinced that manicured lawns and perfectly creased clothing is paramount to demonstrating their success. They, credit willing, might see a car in a television advert and think to themselves, 'I like the shape. The maker has a good reputation. It is suitably expensive to be considered an item of prestige.' Just how the television ads ends with a couple of facts, these people might, as an afterthought, recognise that the car will go from A to B when B is 500 miles from A. 'Ah, Jolly good!'

It might seem that I am pillorying these types of people. I am not, Each to their own. I just wouldn't want to be married to one of them, or have one of them at my wedding reception or birthday party. These types of people perceive different problems than I do from the same set of realities. I grow tomato plants in the local clay soil, some people in my road say there is nowhere for them to grow tomato plants. These same people put all their food-waste, grass clippings and hedge trimmings in the green recycling bin, while I put mine on the garden. I fail to understand why people with gardens are allowed to have green bins.

       'Gardens are for enjoying. They should have emerald green manicured lawns and a six foot fence all around so no-one can see in. They are private places where the family can relax.'

       ''Gardens are where food can be grown and relaxing takes the form of nurturing plants and providing a safe place for insects and spiders.' I would counter. 'It is a place where we can dispose of our compostable waste and by doing so improve our environment.'

Plainly, I have a different attachment to my environment than some other people do. I can not fathom why anyone would sweep away the detritus they produce by living a life that realistically is shaped to impress other people; other people, mind, who are carefully selected and have similar values; namely they shape their lives to impress other people who again are selected according to specific criteria, one of which might be for example - they do not take their kids to school in an American school bus. I know, it is me that is weird and not them. They are the modern normal.

My tomato plants have all flopped over and true to their form lie across the ground. They naturally do this and readily grow roots from anywhere the stem or stalk touches the ground. It, however doesn't suit the grower which is why we stake them upright. Usually, I cut the straight young trunks of young ash trees bordering my garden to use as stakes but I have so many plants this year that I have had to forage from wider afield in the village. 

       'If you are looking for the raspberries and blueberries they are further up that way.'

I had no idea what the dog-walking woman was on about. It is highly unlikely that blueberries are growing in our village and I have never seen wild raspberries. 

       'No, I am collecting waste branches to act as stakes for my tomato plants, but thanks.'

       'Oh, I have just cleared my garden. I had to make three trips to the tip with branches and clippings.'

Oh well, I thought. Chalk and Cheese.

Yesterday, outside ALDI, my favourite place for meeting people, I had a quite long conversation with a woman about why people in North Africa have air-conditioning and we don't in the UK. The conversation moved onto humidity and how her Council had fitted extractor fans in her social housing home that automatically come on when the interior humidity is above 60%. This is the weirdest thing for me. I had already primed myself by previously looking into the efficacy of having these types of extractor fans fitted in our UK homes. 

       'The average outside humidity level in the UK is 67%.' I told her. 'Simply opening a window will cost you money.' That is almost true in Summer.

       'They are constantly on.' she despairingly replied. Well, they would be, Anyone with any sense opens their windows first thing in the morning and in the mid evening to let the cool air in. Right now at 07:29 am, the outside humidity level where I live is 72%. However, I should say that my windows have been open for hours now and the inside humidity level in my living room is only 54% and 4 degrees higher than outside. So, it is not as straightforward as I would like it to be to be able to make a strong point. However, I do know that de-humidifiers used to be really expensive to run. ScrewFix have one for £79.99 that uses 300 Watts per hour (a bit more than a large plasma television). It is programmable. The extractor fans Councils fit in their houses are a similar price. But here is the puzzling bit. A four inch (10cm) hole has to be made for each fan in the wall or ceiling of the home, which work is contracted out to a third party (expensive). I suspect that the cost of this might be close to the price of enough solar panels to charge an appropriate battery that would run a dehumidifier which does not need a huge hole in walls to run. The drawback, of course, is wholly within the scope of my rant. The person who buys a car for the prestige it imbues upon the owner is the same person, I suspect, who just wants to shunt warm air out along with moisture because they cannot lower themselves to manual work such as emptying the dehumidifier of water once it is full. Just like just shoving garden and kitchen waste into green bins is easier than providing a specific area in the garden for its decomposition, forgetting about humidity levels is desirable in the same way. 'Job done, I no longer have to think about it'.

       'Empty the water out? Perish the thought, dear!' For me though, that is water I would put on my plants. I would not feel guilty about that since I would have made the water myself. We should consider heat-waves and drought to be the new norm, I hear.

According to https://qualityindoorair.co.uk/how-much-water-should-a-dehumidifier-collect-in-a-day/ a small dehumidifier might collect between 4 and 9 litres of water a day. That in old money is about one to two GALLONS a day for watering tomato plants in a drought! The cost with no solar panels for me would currently be 300 Watts x 24 hours = 7.2 kW x £0.24 per unit = £1.72 + £0.50 standing charge = £2.22 per day. Plainly, I need to seriously think about getting solar panels.

So, are Councils pandering to a modern value that negates concern for the environment? Are they deliberately avoiding supplying efficient methods of reducing damp and mould in homes? We might need to understand that all landlords became directly responsible for damp and mould control in October 2025, and the Councils are still in catch-up mode. I cannot expect someone to have any inclination to come up with a good solution when any solution will do. 'It will do' is, after all, the modern way of doing things.

I think the black Jaguar I-pace in the drive means that guests are not expected to be told to 'mind the dehumidifier' when they go to the bathroom. It really is a status thing, isn't it?

Jaguar's 'Build your car' feature on their website plays on our desire to be in control while being creative. There are video and computer games that were quite successful that use this aspect of humanity, such as 'The Sims' and games that allowed interior home design. It is a modern fantasy-made-real scenario.

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Bumbling Idiot against Engineered Idiot

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 4 August 2026 at 08:11

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Bumbling Idiot against Engineered Idiot

[4 minute read ] 

I think there are two approaches to getting things done. When I say getting things done, I mean successfully putting a significant point across such that other people are compelled to initiate some form of action to rectify a problem.

There is the 'drip-drip-drip' approach of quietly complaining and there is the outrageous 'in your face' approach.

I sometimes play a video game called Warzone 2100. It is a shoot-em-up game with the elimination of the other armies being the ultimate goal. If I approach a defence tower with a series of single shooting vehicles the defence tower can be repaired on an ongoing basis and all my army would be defeated. If the opposing army never conducts remedial activities eventually this drip-drip approach will prevail. It is however, extremely time and resource consuming. If I attack a defence tower with a massive force the tower is overwhelmed and because it has a set rate of fire the number of shots it is able to get off is limited by its rapid demise. A single vehicle might exchange one shot for one hit on itself, for example. However, if ten vehicles shoot then the exchange rate is ten to one. You get the point.

Cyclists grumbling at road-workers because the workers have blocked the cycle path with their bodies and who are asked to dismount and walk will inevitably get nowhere. Each of the workmen operate a self-repair system that hides behind a certain degree of arrogance and self-belief that extends into its defence form as, 'Cyclists are moaning idiots so I shall not implement any action to alleviate a problem only the cyclists perceive.' Individual grumbling cyclists are using a 'drip-drip' approach to getting things done.

Once again workmen are attempting to smooth out a specific section of a cycle path that lies alongside a dual carriageway motorway flyover, on my route into the city. The dual carriageway is perhaps 150 - 200 metres long and the workmen have closed one of the lanes along the whole length of it. Their vehicles were all clustered at one end above the motorway and a group of workmen were standing by the vehicles on the pavement / cycle path. 

It is common for me to slowly cycle within the coned-off area of roadworks. Today, I did precisely that because I needed to travel contrawise to the traffic. Effectively, I was cycling the wrong way on a dual carriageway within a coned off area. 

       'You need to get off your bike and walk mate.' I was told by a lurking workman.

I cycled out of the coned area and cycled the wrong way on the dual carriageway.

       'You're cycling the wrong way on a dual carriageway, you idiot!', came an angry shout from another worker; the one holding all the sheets of paper. Actually, he used a four letter word that starts and ends with 't'.

       'You're the idiot!' I returned; I used the same word as he did, 'All these vehicles should be moved further along and you should be standing in the coned-off area where the vehicles currently are, you idiot!' I shouted as I continued. There was no approaching traffic. 'You need a project manager.' He was probably the project manager. He was probably upset because he had failed to make sure that the area that inevitably will be allocated for cyclists and pedestrians to use when the workers dig up the pavement / cycle path was not already in place, but didn't actually realise his mistake. He was probably upset because he had no control. He probably felt by my wild action that his authority was questioned. It most certainly was. He did not control the open lane of the carriageway and he was angry because I had thwarted the force of his control in his coned-off bailiwick. When a vehicle left the roundabout ahead and headed towards me I went back through the coned area and rejoined the path. No worries. There were no more workmen on the path ahead. Job done. Shouting at me had had no effect.

Many people might say that I acted irresponsibly by cycling the wrong way on a dual carriageway. It is a highways offence that is punishable by a hefty fine and a lot of points on your licence if you do it, even on a bicycle. 

Here's the thing. The pavement / cycle path will be dug up at some point and pedestrians and cyclists will need to enter the coned off area. This state of affairs will likely be in place for many months despite the length of the works being no longer than 200 metres. The vehicles will not be parked in the way of redirected pedestrians and cyclists. 

So, as a project manager the first thing to do is determine where the vehicles should be parked and make sure they are parked there. This is to create a safe path for pedestrians and cyclists. Then and only then block the cycle path with bodies while you explain the rest of the procedures that will be implemented. Alternatively, repurpose the other carriageway to make it two-way traffic and completely close the carriageway next to the intended works. It is less than 200 metres long and capped by a roundabout at each end, so it is no biggie if they do it outside of rush-hours. I just despair!

My cycling the wrong way on a dual carriageway is the outrageous approach to getting things done. It has a huge impact on the decision-making process that needs to be in place to combat the actions of the unruly and disobedient public.

My irresponsibility was engineered to make me an idiot because it takes too long to explain solutions and standing orders to bumbling leaders.

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Autocratic Revisionist

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 3 August 2026 at 16:21

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Cadwell NOT Caldwell

If I was a Despot

[3 minute read ] 

If I was a despot I could fix the country's problems. Here are some edicts:

       'Everyone must be weighed and if you are too heavy you must park your car half a mile from your home. If you still want to carry your favourite processed food you will get exercise with it!'

       'You can only use the water you carry from a mile away. Water for children will be delivered, half a litre per kilo of child.'

       'Everyone will get an interest-free £5,000 loan to start a business or contribute to a money-making scheme at the age of 21. You can pool the money with other entities. The most profitable new business in specified regions, each year, will be awarded £100,000 to use for outreach purposes, training and apprenticeships. The locals will be taxed to pay for this.'

       'Every week there will be a lottery to determine who must visit the local elderly person in their street. Teenagers will be exempt from this on the grounds of safety. £5 every week should be paid to a Christmas hamper fund for the benefit of elderly people, for exemption from the lottery.'

       'All tax-payers will contribute fifty pence per week to the RNLI.'

       'All able people over the age of 16 and under retirement age who do not work or are not in training shall be conscripted until such time as they find alternative work. Conscription shall be for a minimum of two years. Wages will not be paid. Payment shall be in the form of training across a wide field of activities and skills, from figure-skating and skiing to electronic and chemical engineering.'

       'All persons over the age of 11 years old will have a Binet-Stanford IQ test every ten years and career advice given accordingly.'

       'Cannabis shall be a class B drug and custodial sentences shall be given for a second offense.'

       'The national speed limit on motorways and dual carriageways shall be 50mph / 80 kph. The fuel savings from this adjustment shall pay for enforcing police coverage of our roads.

       'Points may be accrued for good neighbourly conduct which shall be redeemable against your annual tax bill.'

       'Every pound spent abroad must be matched by a similar amount paid to your local school or college in your town or city.'

       'Maypole dancing in villages shall be compulsory.'

       'Long Skipping ropes will be provided to be shared by every twenty homes. A skipping rope monitor shall be elected for each rope.'

       'No powered tool or apparatus shall be used on Sundays.'

       'Leaders of political parties must be elected by the public from a shortlist of candidates formed by the party politicians.The only people eligible to vote shall be those who voted for a politician of the appropriate party, even if that candidate was not elected in a General Election or By-election.'

       'Utility businesses shall be nationalised and prices made uniform across the country.'

       'Under sixteens shall be financially rewarded for reporting previously unreported potholes. Creating potholes shall be punished by deletion of social media accounts and a custodial sentence for one parent or grandparent of the perpetrator's choice.'

       'The sentence for Burglars, Robbers and thieves shall be increased to be a maximum of life imprisonment. Upon the arrest of thieves and burglars all their possessions shall be seized. Whenever a burglar or thief is given a custodial sentence one other non-violent prisoner who is not a thief shall be released on curfew, and compulsory training at a regional college or The Open University shall be undertaken. There will be a televised event wherein the convicted thief or burglar's possessions, including cars, properties, watches, jewellery, and banked money, shall be legally transferred to the newly released prisoner. Within two weeks the newly-released prisoner must donate either all the possessions or £1000 to a local youth or community group. They may sell some or all of the possessions to meet this mandate. If no qualification is achieved they shall be returned to prison and a different prisoner released in their stead. The prisoner to be released must personally thank the burglar or thief every day for a week prior to release and the televised event. Probation following their release will continue until the subject has been in full time employment for a full year following achievement of a relevant qualification.

       'New parents must attend parental training to achieve a strict standard of competence. Training shall continue in perpetuity until the standard is achieved. Assessments shall be conducted every five years and re-training administered where necessary.'

       'The only entities that shall be allowed to own more than one property for the purpose of residency shall be Councils.'

       'Private rents shall be capped across the nation commensurate with a value per square meter of available space, including cupboards.'

       'Anyone who says 'haitch' instead of 'aitch' shall be subject to a full year of education, which shall include British history, English, Celtic, Gaelic and Welsh grammar, dialect and regional accent training, and enforced extraction of Americanised words and spelling from their lexicon. Re-offending shall incur a further year of modern language training. Further recidivists shall be compelled to undertake singing lessons and must appear on Britains Got Talent for public pillorying.'

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Laugh and the World laughs with You

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 3 August 2026 at 10:25

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If you believe in meritocracy, you can leave now.

[2 minute read ] 

The philosopher David Hume held that we are saddened by other people's sadness because other people make us, by their sentiment and action, sad or happy; happy people make us happy. Perhaps this is why I heard on LBC that there is an idea that the CV (curriculum vitae) is considered by some recruiters and employers to be insufficient in securing an interview.

Certainly, whenever I have had job interviews in the last ten years the interviewer seems keener to understand how much I will contribute to the fun factor at work. The LBC radio show host was floating an idea that employers and recruiters are potentially seeking social-media style videos from job applicants. I suppose this provides an opportunity for the candidate to impress upon others their sociability and cheerfulness while gushing about how excited they are about a potential opportunity to work in a field that they would 'just die for'. I don't 'do' social media. I think you can tell. However, if I follow Hume's drift (above) I can understand that it is better to have 'smiley' people in the workplace than moping and morose people who scowl from corners; it is better for morale and that means greater overall work-output. But is that really what is behind the interviewer's incessant probing into job applicant's ability to brighten a room with witty conversation? I think not.

I have been an employer and whenever I conducted job interviews I was concerned about honesty and integrity foremost. Will this person come to work when they are needed? Can I rely on them to do the job? Can I leave them to just get on with it, or will someone have to waste their own time babysitting them? Once that is established I would decide how much contact the potential employee would have with customers and in what fashion. Then I would train them for that specific position, or entreat them to defer any inquiries made by customers to another member of their team. My approach was, if everyone is there to work and not stand around chatting then it really doesn't matter if someone is miserable. Today's employment is mindful of the impact it has on work-sociability. A strange fish to me.

I believe in meritocracy which should mean high quality output. I think most of the UK, today, believe in 'It will do!' so long as everyone is happy, so employ the friendly average-ability person.

       'Yeah! I like this person.'

       'Can they do the job?'

       'They'll learn. They'll have a friendly team around them to show them the ropes.'

       'I suppose you are right. And in any case who wants to come to work and be miserable during the slack periods. No, we must make sure that the workers when they are idle are comfortable; that they enjoy being idle and will divide their attention between productivity and seeking fun.

Well, Ring-a-Ring-a-Roses!  Too harsh? I expect many people would think so. I, however, have worked in a number of countries in which I have not known the languages very well. You just get on with your work and gain satisfaction from that. I am also someone whose parents disappeared when I was sixteen. I can never understand how relevant social interaction is to some people; most people. I forget that people need to feel validated and find comfort in being important to others on an emotional level, and that even at work people cannot put aside their craving for social interaction. 

I fail at job interviews with a single sentence: 'I don't bring my phone to work.' I immediately see the interviewer inwardly scratch their head as they try to process why anyone would not want to be available for an aimless chat; why they have no need to be boosted by the attention of others, or why they would take a job that doesn't bother them enough for them to need to seek emotional succour outside of their own work satisfaction. I watch them leap at the mental hurdles and fall. They only seem to fall once before they make a decision. They don't get up and try again. 'Oh, that doesn't sound like me at all!' they think. 

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Back right up Tiger!

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 2 August 2026 at 16:55

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Standing in the sun for too long

[2 minute read ] 

A funny thing happened to me in my local shop the other week. I was standing in the queue to be served but ever so slightly to one side because there is a coffee vending machine quite close to where customers are served at the counter. I was next to be served but when the customer in front left, a large man suddenly stepped forward and jumped the queue in front of me. 

       'Whoa! What yer doing?' I asked. 'I'm next'.

       'Well, you weren't in the queue.'

       'Yeah, I am. Get back. Just because you're a big man doesn't mean you get to push in.' I told him. He backed off but left a few items on the counter.

       'Here, take your items.' I growled, handing him a pasty, a roll and a tin of Coke.

While the shopkeeper attended to my order, I turned and stared at the big man.

       'Why are you staring at me?' he demanded.

       'You think you are more important than me, don't you?'

       'I am!' Ooops!

The customers in the queue drew up chairs and huddled to make bets. One of them opened a bottle of wine and another handed out packets of crisps. Someone dimmed the lights and turned a spotlight on us, and a young lad pulled a keyboard from his school bag and played discordant chords.

       'Why? Because of the colour of my skin?' At this point it is important to point out that my shopkeeper is Sri Lankan and is obviously brown. I also have brown skin. I knew that the big man thought I was a friend of the shopkeeper solely because of the colour of my skin, and he thought I was waiting to talk to him, probably in a foreign language, when the queue disappeared.

       'You're judging me by the colour of my skin', I continued, 'and you've assumed that the colour shows that I have an Asian heritage, right? But I can trace my ancestry for both parents back to the 13th century and all of my ancestors are Europeans. None are Scandinavian though. You're not racist, you are colourist. This is suntan!' You only have to look on the inside of my arms to see that I have white skin. I went on, 'You're pathetic. You think you are superior to someone with a suntan. Racist is bad enough but diminishing someone simply because they have a different skin colour is just plain madness. You're an idiot!

He didn't respond. I knew he wouldn't. Racism is initially based entirely on looks; skin colour. He had made a mistake jumping the queue and the reason he did it did not even fit the circumstances. Suddenly, the marker (skin colour) that allowed him to feel superior had dissolved right in front of him.

Instead, he turned to the person behind him and encouraged him to go ahead of him. 'Go ahead, I'm not in a hurry.' The customer declined his offer. Plainly, the big man was trying to claw back some dignity. I had already noticed that he was a workman or had stopped to buy his lunch from the shop. I always let workers on breaks go before me because they have a limited time to rest and scoff their food. If he had apologised for jumping the queue at the outset I would have just let him go ahead of me. However, I do not reward bad manners.

After I had paid for my purchases I turned to the big man now close behind me, stifled my amusement and said, 'Apologies. Apologies', and then held out my right hand forcing him to juggle his selection into one big paw so he could shake my hand. He was dumbfounded and reciprocated with, 'Sorry.' Lesson learnt.

He had caught me on a rough day. I almost never make waves and I certainly wasn't in a hurry. I just get fed up with people fumbling through life and here was a prime example of buffoonery that just 'got my goat'.

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Finding my way

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 2 August 2026 at 10:05

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Cadwell NOT Caldwell

Internalised Conformity

[4 minute read ] 

A long time ago, I used to read anything: cereal boxes at breakfast; the ingredients on cake wrappers; even the address on the plastic wrapping on multi-packs of toilet paper. However, I rarely read the little quotes that acted as prefaces or indicators at the very beginning of books. I would just dive right into the story. These quotes were included by the publishers, editors and writers to provide an idea of what to expect in the story. Usually they always seemed to be wistful. Writers might regard these quotes as foreshadows or foreshadowing. 

Just like moving home to a new area and not knowing that one end of a road I pass each day in the new town or city would be the best route to take me closer to where I want to be because I never read the street name at both ends, and then one day making that choice to pay attention and discovering a short-cut, yesterday I made a similar link in my head.

A long time ago, I was struck by the title of a Wilbur Smith book, 'The Angels Weep' and on this occasion I read the little quote in the first few pages:

...But man, proud man,

Dressed in a little brief authority,

Most ignorant of what he is most assured,

His glassy essence, like an angry ape

Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven

As makes the angels weep

 - Isabella

Act 2, scene 2, 146 - 151

That quote, particularly the angels weeping bit, stayed with me for many years. I couldn't remember the words but I remembered the angels. A while ago, I found that quote as a picture file online and saved it, and read it today. In the Wilbur Smith book the reference was not included. It is from 'Measure for Measure' by William Shakespeare, a play I need to study under the auspices of understanding how literature relates to power and whether it writes back to power. 

While it is not the other end of the 'road' I frequently pass and it does not provide a shortcut to anywhere, it does make me feel more at home in a place I have lived in for a long time. Of course, I am talking metaphorically; the 'place' is of course where I am in my learning, in my education and level of understanding stuff. It is to some extent the elusive 1% that helps to bind many strips of information together into a cohesive whole. Perhaps one day the address on the toilet-paper wrapper will also be as poignant. We know the ingredients on the cereal box is ever relevant.

Well! That was a private moment!

Striving to read and retain information is a self-imposed directive that I ruthlessly impose on myself. On a motorway, I hate missing my exit. There are two reasons for this and the first is by far the worst part for me. Suddenly I am lost; not so lost that I can't find my way back to the correct route but instead in a position of not knowing; not knowing how far the next exit is. The second reason I hate missing the exit is because I was asleep; I never know whether that exit was a restricted exit - can I come back down the other carriageway and still exit at this junction? Do I have to make my way across country, through congested towns? Of course, SatNav would take care of getting me to where I need to be to continue my journey but I eschew technology as being inferior to human understanding. Technology tends to be linear in its approach to providing information. Maps show me both ends of a street and how they link one place to another and SatNav just gives me a route. I cannot learn from SatNav.

In a book on psychology, 'Simply Psychology' by Michael Eysenck, there is a chapter called 'Social Influence and territorial behaviour'. I have the book open on a page that has a section subtitled as 'Kinds of conformity' (p260 Psychology Press Ltd. 1996). There are three main reasons to conform according to Kelman (1958) 'compliance, identification, and internalisation'. Briefly, they seem to be in order of actually wanting to conform. Complying with the majority even if an individual does not agree; Identifying with a role in society that someone has chosen; and conforming when someone is really in agreement with the views of those who are seeking to influence them. 

I suppose I like to conform to my own idea of what I should do. I am, however, not the first to read widely or do it deliberately just in case it reveals the other end of a metaphorical street of learning. My sister bought me a book on Psychology for my thirteenth birthday. I suspect she was thinking, 'Heal yourself, weirdo!' at the time. No matter; it was the best present I have ever received because it provided me with an idea that there is a conduit to understanding. I wrote about nostalgia a while back with a knowledge that we all might conform with a majority. If my family are in agreement about how an event unfolded in which we all attended and it differs from my memory, I have to conclude that any nostalgia I have is fictional. That would be like having the carpet whipped from beneath our feet, I suspect. Scary Monsters!I got the idea of nostalgia needing to conform with the memories of a majority from reading books on psychology. Wide reading has never been wasted. 

I am delighted that reading everything is 'internalised' in me. I continue to conform to my original idea, when I was sixteen, that everything is important and anything could be the missing 1% that provides the key to unlock the bonus prize of making sense of things. 

Indubitably, next year I shall be asked to consider power and corruption as Shakespeare showed it in 'Measure for Measure' with Angelo taking control in the Duke's absence. Just reading the play is like following SatNav for me. It will start at the beginning and finish at the end and it will, despite any sub-plots along the way that Shakespeare intended to enhance the journey, still be quite linear for me. The whole journey I might consider to be run in a train carriage at night. Being able to see anything outside, through the window, is nigh on impossible. Yet, if I re-read 'The Angels Weep', which for me is an easy and very enjoyable read, I am certain I will be able to glean something that will allow me to appreciate what Shakespeare was saying in 'Measure for Measure'.

Of course, I have already started to read about what was going on at the time of writing 'Measure for Measure' and I know where Shakespeare got the plot from. Linking the two will certainly add to my comprehension of the play and its intended audience.

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Nostalgia

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 1 August 2026 at 08:39

Memory used for nostalgia

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Nostalgia but not as you know it

[5 minute read ] 

Nostalgia, the preserve of old persons, and I suppose preservation is what nostalgia is. The preservation of a number of judiciously selected memories carefully and seamlessly stitched together, just the same way we join up episodes in an overnight dream.

'...and then I was falling off a cliff but a lion reached its paw out and grabbed me before I hit the ground...but it was okay because he was also running away from the rabbit swinging a tree branch at us, demanding more ice-cream.'

Well, that isn't nostalgia but in a dream it all makes sense to the person who dreamt it and some highly-paid charlatans who pretend to know what it all means. Nostalgia is, however, certainly made up of a collection of pieces of information, either real memories or snippets of information from a past that a person has a longing for We might include 'saudade', the Portuguese word for longing for something we feel we have lost but had never attained here. At least, that is how I read it to be. Confused? Nostalgic for the past? Nostalgic for the Victorian days or the 1950s or some time that the individual never existed in? We might be not understanding this unless the highly paid charlatan pipes up with, 'The rabbit is you from a previous life chasing the greed of today from a position of poverty, which is why the rabbit is shoe-less and carries only a branch and not a key!'

This, so far is meant to be somewhat non-sensical because it carries with it the idea that the memory of our past is both subjectively personal to only each of us and unreliable. Just like witnesses to the same crime or event but from different geographical and biased perspectives we will describe the scene differently. All my family members (parents and siblings) on any of our holidays decades ago will remember our holiday differently. My parents, my brother and I never noticed the good-looking boy my sister spied. My sister never experienced my joy of winning a few pennies in the amusement arcade, and we children never realised our parents left us alone to go out and have a few drinks once we were asleep. None of us could describe the same scene and have more than a few aspects of those days match in our narrations. Of course, there is a common thread throughout but markedly different values are placed on different events. Oh, by the way, it never, ever rained when I was a child but it always snowed in Winter and my socks always dipped own inside my wellies when my sister and I went carol-singing.

The truth is that, like everyone else, I use selective memory to colour my past. Almost none of my fond memories actually happened on a day that started out as fantastic, had no negative issues and finished as me being the winner. Let's face it, as a child, I had quarreling parents, a bullying brother and a sister that always said, 'Are we there yet?' after about twenty minutes of going anywhere. She also got car-sick; at least I remember that she thought she was. My dad told her that cars have a chain underneath that hits the road and stops people feeling ill and she never complained about feeling ill again. My father knew about static electricity.

But, how about this? How about other people can change our recollection of what happened simply because they have enough information to convince us that they were there? Sound like a story? It is! I have already written it and it has been read and recorded as my own work. Yet, I cannot copyright such a story because it is factual in everyone's life. Take for example, a parent who, listening to us recount one of our favourite childhood experiences, adds information to the tale such as background or a sub-plot; a sub-plot that we must inherently be unaware of since we were engaged in a different aspect of the event. I remember my mum bringing one of our goat-kids into my primary-school class. As far as I remember the kid only came into my school classroom. Apparently, it visited the whole school and wee-ed on the headmaster's office floor. I am, however, not nostalgic for that day or those innocent days. The other children in my class may remember me as being aloof and uninterested. The boys may have taken my lead and not coo-ed over the cute, white fluffy creature. Indeed, my actions may very well have been such that those boys I influenced on that day means they did not form a memory that they wanted to keep. They didn't know that I was already familiar with our animals at home. Obviously, my memory of my mum with a white goat-kid entering my classroom is enhanced by her telling of what the kid did in the headmaster's office and the knowledge that the whole school saw the kid. I have, just now, also attached an image of my mum leading the goat-kid through the village from our home to our school. If this was a nostalgic memory it is no longer the original one and must indeed be a living one; still open for further tweaking and re-interpretation, quite simply because with a jaded eye I added the journey the kid made from my home to the school and back. I suspect it would remember that day sadly because it probably just wanted to gambol in our garden and eat the long grass near its own mum. But, its life was not going to be one out of a 'Babe' film or movie.

We might, as I mentioned, be nostalgic for a past time; a time when we were not even born. We must be in possession of information that pertains to that time, yet we also carry with us in those nostalgic journeys information of our modern existence. How wonderful it would have been to live in the Victorian times, except they had no welfare state and worked six and seven days a week. Television films and dramas show us a tiny tranche of how life was and the ugly bits are hidden. How wonderful the 1960s and 1970s were in France, the UK and America-land, but not in Nigeria, Israel or Vietnam in 1967. 'Fortunate Son' by Creedence Clearwater Revival, now heard as a background sound to the Vietnam war gives us a opportunity to think that it was a good lark, a romp, or a jolly good show that was had with some dope-smoking mates. I can't say it wasn't because I have to rely on accounts from people who were actually there with their personal experiences; who obviously had a different time from the strategists of their day and the historians of today. The 'picture' will always be incomplete; always a story and never a true account, not least because the people on the ground only bring forward selected memories.

I propose that if we can be nostalgic for the past (one we never experienced ourselves), theoretically, we should be able to be nostalgic for the future, any future. I propose that just like the past which is a patchwork of selected memories and supposedly hard facts, any number of futures can be imagined and all are equally true. Wait! What? Am I saying that understanding the past relies on imagination? Yes, I am. Someone studying at Cambridge University told me that they had been told by a tutor that because so little is known about the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings, whenever an artifact that related to that time is unearthed they have to make up stuff in order to be able to include its relevance in an ongoing story of that time. I suppose they hypothesise in the positive form and wait for someone to test in the negative form to prove them right.

Anyway - back to nostalgic for 'the future'. I suppose that any movie franchise such as Star Wars or even Star Trek not only creates a hankering for a similar experience but also provides scope for a nostalgia of the same. Yet, that is not really the future, because everything we experience instantly becomes the past so we are really only wanting to refresh our past with another Star Wars movie. No, I mean we need technology to actually boost us into the future, notwithstanding that we would need to move across space to where the galaxy, solar system and Earth would be in the future. Fantasists who want to live like hobbits or kill dragons with swords and magic plainly need to be acquainted with witches, wizards, and spirits in the here and now to actually experience their nostalgic vibe. Yet, I go back to the idea that if we can be nostalgic for a past we must theoretically be able to pine for its reciprocal, the future and variations of an alternative life. Just Saying.

There is one aspect of nostalgia that we shouldn't overlook. Memories made in our childhood are the strongest ones that we retain. New experiences provide the greatest impact on our lives. Of course, if we are to survive we must sear into our minds, events, experiences and solutions that provide escape from danger, at a very early age, so it is natural for us to feel nostalgic about our childhood or other people. Apparently, this tendency to firmly stamp episodes into our memory fades after the age of thirty.

I had the distinct pleasure of writing a piece on nostalgia as part of my studies. It is not difficult to start an account and 'storify' it with lyrical description. It is not difficult to set moods and show the character's emotions. It is entirely natural to write the account in a chronological order. The difficulty lies in making sure the reader is not confused when the piece does not follow conventions, and let's face it, the 'White Swan' of iteration. If we only ever see white swans we come to believe that all swans are white through iteration. Time and time again, when we read a nostalgic account we are told what to understand. In its basic form: 'I remember when...Those were the days!' Or, more interestingly at the beginning of a story: 'Life on the beach in 1965 with Laura changed when Kiki arrived.' When the formula for recounting events, that are given as nostalgia, is cast aside to make room for an understanding of how memory actually works the reader can be confused. Putting a time machine into a story on nostalgia just trashes people's sensitivities. Questions might be asked why the typical chronological order of lyrical descriptions is interrupted by shifting perspectives. If, for example, I have a remit to write two thousand words prose on nostalgia, I am not going to write about the last holiday I spent with my grandparents, even if they did get washed away by the tide that summer. I am not going to dwell in a fractured and patched up past that is in my memory, that has been augmented with background stories, and pretend it actually occurred any more than I am likely to write about how my memory is corrupted by my biases, including the ones I don't know about. Grandma and Grandpa may well have arrived in France on a rubber dinghy and never made it home to England and all I gave them was a mournful wave, but there is no fun in the writing of it. Prose just means include lyrical description and avoid using meter to me. The sky was the limit. Unfortunately, my readers are on the ground. Even climbing a tree for a different viewpoint might be awkward for them. Of course, it is for the writer to provide a ladder for the reader to climb; or for the really stubborn, slovenly, or the reader trapped in a world of 'white swans', an armchair on a raised platform on a forklift.

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Jumbled and Slow

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 1 August 2026 at 17:36

Jumbled and Slow

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a silhouette of a female face in profileJumbled and Slow

[3 minute read ] 

If you don't get any dream-sleep or sleep that includes Rapid Eye Movement (REM sleep) for about seventy-two hours there is a good chance that you will not be operating within your normal thresholds of satisfaction. No, really!

I am not a sleep expert or an expert on anything really, however, I know a little bit. For example, if you take some of the cerebrospinal fluid out of someone who is tired and put it into someone who is refreshed from good sleep the recipient will be instantly tired and wish to go to sleep. Here is another thing: many drivers micro-sleep which is why they think the driver ahead suddenly braked on the motorway ahead of them; they didn't but it seems so for someone who can actually be micro-sleeping from between a quarter of a second and a full three seconds. Yes, three seconds! At 70mph (112kph) that is 93 metres! The quarter of a second is 7.7 metres travelled. In case you are wondering - in a 20mph (32kph) school zone the distance travelled for the same times are 26.6 metres and 2.2 metres respectively.  Another thing: if we can make 5-hydroxytryptophan in the brain we will feel sleepy. I seem to remember that eating digestive biscuits will do this; just the biscuits. Feeling sleepy at the wheel? Stop for a break and get some energy from seven or eight digestive biscuits. Full? Then let's go! (Best not do that).

A good few years ago the police stopped calling 'accidents' on the road 'RTA's (Road Traffic Accident) and now call them 'RTC's (Road Traffic Collision). I think we know why.

Do you want to be able to hear every word the teacher at school says? According to word-timer.com the average speech speed is 130 to 150 words per minute or, without too much maths, slightly over two words per second. Just two seconds of micro-sleep means four or five consecutive words are missed. 

Here are twenty-two words. If they are spoken out loud which four consecutive words would you prefer to skip? 

Stop for a break and get some energy from seven or eight digestive biscuits. Full? Then let's go! (Best not do that).

Does the sentence make any sense with four consecutive words missing? If not, then skip the whole sentence, eh?

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Bird

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 16 July 2026 at 07:47

Bird

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Bird

[3 minute read ] 

Bird

I think I have worked it out. Animals really do work around us humans. We might find YouTube videos that have titles such as 'When Animals asked for Help' and think 'Yeah Right' with a great deal of skepticism, yet, I keep coming across instances when animals seem to exhibit an intelligence that I just would not expect from creatures, that, let me be honest, are just animals with low Binet-Stanford testing IQs

Let me be clear. I could not thrive in the same circumstances as most animals. Certainly, I cannot see insects that are good food-stuff for me if I was a bird or bat, or even as a human. I think, from my quite limited scope of how people actually live and survive that there are a lot of people who know which insects to eat and which ones to leave well alone. I am thinking of African and Asian cultures. Wow! Good for them! I know I live in a temperate zone in which the greatest empires have hatched and I am supported in my thinking by many ideas that it is the same environment that allows a continuance of purpose to exist due to the good child survival rate in my temperate zone. But that is history; easily said. It is also sociology and politics. Those two I am not 'au fait' with in sufficient depth to invite.

I hope that the coal-tit that found itself in my bedroom some weeks ago is the very same one that is feeding its young not four feet from my living room window. I don't know that, of course, because it has not announced itself such as it might in an old Disney animated film. However, I can't help but think when a coal-tit didn't panic while I moved around my bedroom to find good solutions for its exit when it was the wrong side of a window that it is the same one; stand here and here and then go to the window and then stand here and so on, and when to make a vocal sound. It, I deeply felt, knew I meant it no harm. I was for a few seconds in a position to catch it in my left hand; I didn't. It knew I wouldn't.

What purpose could humans have for a small bird? And why would it nest so close to my window in the ivy that clings to my wall? There are jackdaws living in the area and like, I suppose, most corvids they are both clever and mean. I am not sure that I want to glue those two traits together such as clever and alive equals mean, but there are a lot of pigeons flying into windows in my neighbourhood and we know they're not mean. Just saying. If a Disney cartoon coal-tit was looking for a good place to nest in my bedroom and decided that maybe the windows might be shut sometimes (which was evident because I had to open a second one to let it out) then it might decide to nest close to humans because jackdaws being geniuses in the local bird environment recognise that humans have superior intelligence (not that I am sure that is so. I think it is intelligence adapted to an environment we have created). The jackdaws, let's be honest, are the nightmare neighbours, but even they know when they are targeted; just not yet. They stay safely at a good distance from possible attack.

I don't hear the coal-tit chicks anymore. I am certain they could not have flown the nest, so they have either been eaten or the parents have persuaded them to be quiet when food arrives. I wonder how that conversation went. Do chicks naturally decide to hide? Chicken and duck chicks are really quite evident but they do have a lot of siblings that could be else plucked from the ground.

I should like to think that I have a good working relationship with animals and tiny creatures and they have an intelligence that allows them to adapt to human activity in ways that I admire and aspire to. I can't really convince myself that they go home to their families and complain about the humans and what they have done. They, I am certain, just get on with living; living in a harsh environment. But like Snow White in the 1937 Disney animated film 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarves' (which is apparently based on an 1812 fairy-tale) I fantastically place myself as being a part of the coal-tit's life.

       'Should I talk with the window open?'

       'Why wouldn't you?'

       'The chicks might get used to human voices and think they are safe when they hear them.'

       'Is that a bad thing? We don't eat larks tongue soup anymore.'

       'I know. And I recognise that Sally, next door, provides food and water for the local birds and they might trust humans to provide a food-source.'

       'Pigeons think that Sally provides waste and an opportunity for a free meal. Small birds think Sally provides a constant source of food that can sustain them while they collect softer food in the wild. I might add that the Jackdaws are predatory free-loaders.'

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Player

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 30 July 2026 at 02:17

Players who Play

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Player

[3 minute read ] 

Bird

Apparently, the Love Islander, Amber Davies, who is currently playing Elle Woods in 'Legally Blonde' in a musical in Dublin, called out someone in the front row for filming the whole of Act 1 on their phone. 'We don't need to film everything.' she said on her Instagram video between Acts. (BBC 14 July 2026 online [13 July 2026]) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c14y35erdg2o

While, I am not one of those types of people who would ever film anything on a SmartPhone, I can sympathise with the audience member who is just doing what is normal for them. That is the 'spirit of the age', the zeitgeist. Personally, I think it is great that the types of people that think they should record everything in their life that they find interesting or amusing and don't fully live the experience without a SmartPhone, actually go somewhere like a play or musical. After all, when the general public first got their hands on cameras, in the early 20th Century they never stopped recording their children's growth and achievements, weddings, funerals, and holidays; nothing has really changed. If people have video cameras that fit in their pockets or bags then they should be expected to use them, right? It is not their fault that they were sold a soul-destroying lifestyle by marketers and have been influenced by peer-pressure.

On the other hand, I can fully understand that players on stage are frustrated by videographers at their performances. If you have never been to a play you might not realise just how intense and intimate the environment is. One really should go in there excited and come out moved, not pleased that they can watch a video of a performance they only saw through the lens of a camera on their phone.

I take umbrage at Rosamund Pike's outrageous call from the stage last month during her performance in the West End play 'Inter Alia', '"You know who you are and I'm not going to single you out," (BBC 1 June 2026 online). Pike told one section of the stalls in which she hoped that someone texting during the show was a doctor and that their message had been 'very important' (BBC 14 July 2026 online [13 July 2026]. Many texts are crucial to a continuance of life and procedure, and my retort, if it was me texting that night, might have been somewhat sarcastic. 'Actually, I am a counselor and someone is in such a mental condition that they feel they have nothing left to live for. I texted to say I am busy because I am watching a play and they should just suck it up until the play ends.' Rosamund Pike that night made the audience gasp and then cheer because someone silently communicated. I suspect the audience is allowed to whisper their praise of her though.

That texter might have even been a play critic; someone Rosamund Pike might find to be influential in her life. I wonder if the notion of digital devices being used by the audience is quite such a sticking point for her in that case. I suspect it might still be so. Actors are devoted to their work and performances, and rightly so.

I have a general negative approach to texting and filming on phones on the basis that they are forms of entertainment providing dopamine hits for the participants when fun should be had in other ways. Texts, for me, are to convey important information only and only then when a letter is too slow to get to someone. I realise hardly anyone agrees with me that a phone should just be a phone that is scarcely used. But, the world has embraced technology as a need and not a want and it is here for the foreseeable future.

I think if players are irritated by audience members using devices to record their performances they also have to refuse to perform wherever there are cameras, microphones, electric lights and sound mixing desks. If they promulgate an idea of purity in experiences, they, for me, really have to mean it. But, of course, electric light is so common these days that we don't really see it any more, do we?

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Stairwell Wit

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 14 July 2026 at 14:01

Stairwell Wit

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Stairwell Wit

[2 minute read ] 

If anyone is like me they will have hundreds of files that are now hidden from easy discovery on their laptops or computers. I do the computer 'housework' every year or so, creating folders and moving files into them, saving back-ups to flash-drives and so on. But for some paranoid reason I need to back-up the flashdrives to the same hard disk drive where most of the files were originally collected. But now I have new folders called 128Gb or 64Gb that have the same files in them as the 'Documents' folders on the laptop. It is quite difficult for me to delete files because I know that files can mysteriously deteriorate and become unreadable. I know how this happens too and it is not just about the integrity of the storage device. When files were stored to Rewritable CDs and DVDs the integrity of the material was an issue, and sections of the disk subsurfaces sometimes deteriorated. This meant completely losing the portions of files that were saved there. If this included the meta-data the files were permanently gone, except I suppose to superior experts in file-recovery like Government agencies.

After careful sifting of hard drives and solid state storage devices. such as flash-drives, last night, I found what I have been seeking for months now.

I have known for a long time that there is a word (actually a phrase) for thinking of a retort in a conversation after we have left the conversation and moved away from the person to whom we would have directed it. I suppose I might have used an AI search system to find it online but I know that I never want to do that! A thorough search on my lap tops and flash drives last night revealed the French phrase, 'L'esprit de l'escalier' (Literally 'stairwell wit') I am assured. Last night I was excited to find it, yet this morning I realise that I can never probably actually say 'stairwell wit' to someone as a shortcut to mean I only thought of something to say after I had left, with any strong belief that that know what I mean. On well! I am usually pleasantly surprised by people though.

That expression is in a list of 37 words and phrases from around the world which I must have copied form a website. A German word, 'Packesel' is given as being someone who is stuck carrying everyone else's bags. A great notion in developing a character in fiction, I think.

The Danes have a word, 'Kaelling' for a woman that stands on her doorstep, or in a supermarket queue, or in the park, yelling at her children. Google Translate pronounces it as 'Kaling' in English. However, it seems to be in the English language because the Cambridge Dictionary (online) has the definitions, 'hag' and 'cow' for this word, and Google translate thinks it is in the English language too. So, why are Kaellings called Karens?

'Layogenic' could easily fit into my vocabulary or written lexis. It is supposedly a Tagalog word which means everything looks fine from a distance but up close it is a big old mess. Apparently, from my un-referenced pages, Cher, played by Alicia Silverstone, in Clueless, described someone as a full-on Monet ... from far away...

From Wikipedia: 'Tagalog is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority. Its standardized and codified form, Filipino, is the national language of the Philippines.'

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The Caveman List

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[ 6 and a half minute read ]

The Caveman's List

One of the things I dislike about communicating, is that there are rules to it that are not written down for the unwary to, well, be ware of. Of course, anyone who writes something down is using a form of communication. The words could be written, such like, as a shopping list. The words on the paper, or perhaps papyrus in Ancient Egypt, could be purposely recorded for a number of reasons, and the reason may even change as time passes. 

a man either side of text that says, half penny stories

The Caveman's List 

Woolly Mammoth meat the size of twenty fist-sized apples, or at least four rabbits

So many nuts that it would take seven trips to carry them from the tree to the cave using only both hands, or one crushed handful of the leaves from the plant that has purple flowers shaped like ears

Ah, shopping lists for the people who are learning what to look out for, and are easily distracted by clashing two stones together as though they are fighting, or kissing. I found the words carved in a piece of stone I found in my garden.

Hakim, the spirit avatar I created, when I was sixteen, to protect me from harm while I am sleeping had an opinion; always welcome. Wild, or more creative, but definitely always welcome. Who wouldn't consider the view of an avatar who specialises in all things spiritual?

       'No. I think... No, they are the ingredients in a recipe.'

Harrari, the abandoned alien I discovered in a wood in which I had been living in, had her say; always welcome. Ruthless, and dangerous with it, one might think that I have no choice in letting her speak; but, her reasoning comes from a blending of an alien 'hyper-technological' existence and an absorption of knowledge on the flora, fauna, and things that we humans cannot see, on earth. As I say, always welcome and never, never denied, let's just leave it at that.

        'You both think too simply. You, Martin, are practical in your approach, and you, Hakim, are creative and living in the sensual. The writing on the stone chip is a Stone-age agreement to pay.'

It is not Hakim's job to understand bartering, but he knows that you can't get something for nothing.

       'Money?'

       'A credit note? I mused, a quiz on my forehead.

       'Money and credit is now the same thing. Your money was once a piece of something valuable that had universal value in the area in which it was used. But a merchant buying a large amount of stock could be robbed of the valuable universal 'coin', before they could hand it over to the supplier. Not only that, the accumulated 'coin' might be heavy indeed. The words are a record of a negotiation at the primary stage.'

       'That is why there are alternatives...or.' I nodded, realisation undoing the crease between my eyebrows.

It is easy to decipher the words on the stone, now under lock and key in my library, as meaning any of our offered opinions, and there is still more. It could be a purchase order that a boy was tasked to take to the cave-man shop. 

       'Run all the way there, and all the way back.' There was no expectation he would be burdened with goods.

Harrari, grateful that we understood the value of my discovery in the garden concluded with, 'Further thinking could open up an understanding into whether these cave-people understood 'bundles' of goods or were offering a Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)'.

       'Marketing?' Hakim looked up from pretending to fill his imaginary pipe. He smoked it when Harrari bothered him, because he was convinced that she could not tolerate the smell. Open to a wide scope of possibilities while he was clutching his Diploma in Creativity, he now used his pipe to show that, for him, reason had reached a limit.

I smiled, but mostly inwardly. For all I knew, Harrari could smell completely rancid and could tolerate anything I might imagine. She almost never appeared in our human visual spectrum and I had to conclude that our olfactory senses were similarly limited, and work in a narrow bandwidth, because other than a, very infrequent, floral scent that seemed to originate from nowhere, I am pretty certain that I can not smell her. Even then, I might be smelling next-doors washing on the line. Yet....in Winter, in the rain?

My final pondering on how big a caveman fist, hand, or a rabbit might have been, was broken by my wife coming in. She didn't know about Harrari or Hakim; I had never told her about my past. I wasn't really sure that she even knew that she was married to me, because she spent a lot of time keeping away from me. She had some of her friends with her; even now she separated herself from me.

       'Hello, Martin' He winked at me, the one I had seen so many times with my wife, yet strangely never alone. Neither of us nodded. Social protocol loomed before us. Should we wrestle? Should I punch his perfect smiling face? Should I shake his hand? Hug? Or should I just politely say 'Good Night' and leave them all to it, whatever they thought 'it' is. I had my own idea of one version but there were too many in her group of friends to be about to play Bridge or Monopoly; four, and my wife made five in her group.

I left without responding to him, and similarly ignored the rest. They all looked remarkably familiar, as though I once knew them, but I simply could not remember their names. I knew that I once did, but they belonged to younger people; much younger.

Back home, in my own untidy mess and glad to be away from pristine neatness, I went into the library and checked that the stone was still safely stored. That guy really bothered me. In fact, I am not really sure he exists. After all, my wife has an exceptional imagination and might have invented him just to annoy me. How she could get me to perceive him was beyond me. Hakim and Harrari, between them, would help me to figure it out, if I ask them. I hoped it had nothing to do with that photograph on her wall.

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Faced with a wide scope and scale of environments of interaction, we are constantly relying on our understanding of previous events for a template from which to work. It is sometimes said that when we are falling out of a window, our whole life flashes before us. Hakim would say that we are trying to send signals for help while flicking through a scrapbook of memories; memories that include spiritual help. Harrari, the perspicacious one in our group of three, with her analytical bent, would say that we are seeking a set of rules or formulas that have worked in similar circumstances to find a solution that matches not landing on the ground at a pace that would hurt us. Hakim wants an angel with wings, and Harrari needs her molecules to dissipate, and effectively become dust that is shifted by the wind.

Of course, it matters whether there are manuals for life; childhood; marriage; getting a job, or not. But I think I need to find a manual on how to read in an appropriate way. I need to understand why the writer wrote whatever it is they wrote, and what the writer left out. Unfortunately, there are no tests in the real world to be certain we have all read the same books and how we understand them, unless we write an essay that reflects back a good facsimile of the lessons to be learned, or in social environments, shake hands to say hello, or just politely say goodnight.

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I just had to mess it up

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[ 5 minute read ]



 A man in an overcoat standing either side of text that reads, halfpenny stories   four highly stylised people facing each other. One of them is red the others are black    mild humour 

I just had to mess it up

Good Crikeyness! I can be a real monster of disruption. Maybe that should read, I am a monster of disruption.

It was pretty windy yesterday, and I went to the Post Office shop. All the customers who subsequently came into the shop expressed their view on the weather. We are British; it is imperative that we make such comments. I suspect that when we all one day live in an eco-dome that is climate-controlled we will cease to be British.

       ‘Phew! That is windy out there!’ cried one woman as she came in.

Stupid me, like a goofy March hare, returned, “Good sailing weather.” You can almost hear me following it up with the cartoon-like "Uh huh, uh huh!", and "Sailing!", as I fervently nod, manically grinning

I just can’t keep my mouth shut. I have too much nervous energy. The conversation should have been something like “Windy isn’t it?” “Yes, it blew my tree down” or something. Anything that people can relate to. Not me, though. I am different.

Another woman came in. “Uh!” She brushed her hair from her face with one hand.

       ‘Good kite flying weather!’ She gave me a blank look, so I continued with, “We would need rope instead of string though!” My sunny disposition isn’t really as much fun as I would like to believe. Nobody answered. They looked away.

I gave way to a woman carrying only a litre of milk because I had two transactions to make which I knew would take a few minutes. She thanked me. Big mistake.

       ‘Well, I thought maybe you might need your morning coffee to wake up.’ Thinking about it about a few seconds later I realised I had just inferred that she was dozy or wobbly in some way. Who knows how she might take it. "Shut up, Martin!" I silently shouted at myself. She, however, bore it quite well, and responded admirably.

       ‘The wind has woken me up.’

I tried to give way to another customer but she had her own plan. I suspect the shopkeeper was in on it. My transaction did take a while and he seemed embarrassed that the new technology was stymieing his efforts to be quick. He wanly smiled at me a few times.

       ‘New technology.’

       ‘I know.,’ I said, ‘It is the young folk who have to prove their worth by inventing stuff other people find awkward to use.’ I relentlessly went on to explain, "Maybe that is a bit cynical, but A.I. should be able to recognise what needs to be done, and only a monetary value should be entered." I offered.

Reality can jump up and smack us in the face. He was embarrassed for me. He wanted me out of his shop as quickly as possible. He knew that we had, had a similar exchange on technology and A.I. a couple of weeks earlier. He just wanted me to stop harassing his customers. His anguish was palpable.

However, I was using a shortened version of conversation that should only be used in exceptional circumstances. Somehow, I had egregiously conflated polite and safe greetings with actual conversation. The distinction between the two, for me, was entirely missing. That mistake was further heightened because I recognised that time for a conversation was extremely limited; a couple of minutes at best (or enduringly long for the other customers if I am in the same shop as them).

There is something in what I said about the relentless production of new devices. If a device works and does a job exceptionally well, in my mind, there should not be a replacement. However, designers would lose their jobs; “Sorry, there simply is no space for innovation these days – everything works fine. We are not hiring. In fact, we are laying people off.” STEM undergraduates would have nothing to do. Essentially, they would become history students. In my happy world, they would become kite designers, hopefully. 

I used to own a 26ft ( almost 8 metres ) sailing boat, and taught myself to sail in a 17ft ( almost 5.2 metres ) sloop off the Essex coast. Almost drowned a few times. Completely irresponsible but what a rush! While mucking about trying to work out what the anchor was for, I noticed a car-sized catamaran with two men on it; one on a trapeze. It practically took off in the smallest gust. They were experienced sailors. “Gust in five, four, three, two, one.” One of the hulls lifted from the water and they shot off. My near drowning fun was nothing compared to my imagination of what they were experiencing. I was jealous. I suppose I transpose that remembered imagination onto my conversation and because I am living it in my mind I weirdly expect others to be able to see the video in my mind. That kind of inter-connectivity we do not have. Why do I think otherwise? Why would I want it? Telepathy? Do I actually believe in it? Of course, I must do. Reality slaps me around the head with a wet fish and tells me that I am seeking someone with similar experiences, a bit like being in a doctor’s waiting room and turning to another person and saying, ‘My knee hurts’ and hoping they say something like, ‘My arm hurts.’ I want to hear about someone’s agony. And then like Sybil in ‘Fawlty Towers’, I can say, “I know.... I know.... I know...”.

In truth, none of that conversation took place, but it could have. This is what really happened:

I was in the Post Office shop waiting in line behind someone buying a newspaper. A woman entered.

       ‘Phew! That is windy out there!’

       ‘It is!’ I replied. I love those two words together. You can put great emphasis on them and even draw them out. She went to find what she needed. Another woman carrying a litre of milk arrived from the back, just before I was about to be served, and I gave way to her.

       ‘I have a couple of transactions that might take some time. Please go ahead of me.’ She thanked me, paid for the milk, and left.

The shopkeeper tended to my needs and apologised for the delay in completing the transactions.

       ‘It’s fine. Don’t worry.’

When it was all done. I cried, "Woo Hoo! I can update my spreadsheet now!" The queuing customers who had been patient and only mildly interested, all simultaneously looked at the floor. I noticed a couple had raised eyebrows.

I just had to mess it up.

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The effect of being Sorry

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[ 4 minute read ]

The effect of being sorry

Something that has always stayed with me is the evening I met a troubled young woman.  I was outside my flat and had only walked about twenty metres or 60 or 70 feet towards the city centre, when I noticed a young woman walking towards me and crying. I asked her what was wrong and she sobbed a little and said, "Nothing" like we do when we haven't put anything into words because we haven't started processing anything. I pressed her a little. "No, it's alright. What's wrong?' 

She was upset and feeling sorry for herself because her boyfriend had abandoned her in the city centre. I suppose they had, had an argument. She was in her late teens. She told me that she lived a long way out of the city and had no money. I felt sorry for her because I knew the city well and all the surrounding towns and villages. I knew how far she would have to walk, and I had some money, in the bank.

We walked a bit closer to where she lived, into the next clump of shops, banks and car service stations one expects to find just outside a city centre but still within the scope of the city. That was where the nearest bank I could get money from, was. I withdrew ₤20 and gave her ten. I called a taxi and we waited outside a pub. Rochelle told me that she was eighteen. Then she was so happy that someone was saving her that she became a bit amorous and wanted to know my name. I didn't tell her. She wanted to know my telephone number; "So, I can thank you again." I didn't tell her. She wanted to know where I lived. "So I can return the money!" I didn't tell her. 

       'I just want to thank you.' she said, hugging me. I let her hug me and hugged her back, but turned from her attempts to kiss me.

       'I will do anything.' she said, looking me in the eye. I refused to follow her lead in conversation.

I didn't feel at all uncomfortable, but I was a little relieved when the taxi turned up. I unhooked myself from Rochelle and spoke to the driver.

       'She wants to go home; to ******. Here's £10 for the fare. I know it is enough for her journey. If she wants to get out early and wants the fare money, let her out but keep the money; she has more money if she needs it. Once you are outside her house, tell her the fare is already paid, and give her the change from this £10. Thank you, Sir.'

Rochelle got in and they left. I didn't worry about her. I was fairly sure she would be fine. I was just glad I could help. I had given her £10 for herself, in case the driver gave her some grief and she had to get out before she arrived home. Rochelle was very attractive. By this time though, I was sure that she was more in control of herself than when I had met her earlier. At least she had options.

Something I never told Rochelle was that twenty minutes before we met, I had received a phone call from my sister telling me our dad had just died. I was heartbroken. I had worked in Germany with him and experienced so many wonderful new things. He had always spread a protective wing over me because he knew that I was deeply wounded. I was about to go into the city to get a little drunk. It was expected that he would die soon, but still I was not prepared. Yet, I could not pass a young woman, clearly upset and feeling more than a little emotionally lost, without trying to help. 

       'You see, Rochelle, I was trying to keep you from harm, the type of harm you would probably have gotten if you threw yourself at someone else, saying 'What is your name?' 'I'll do anything to thank you!', and trying to kiss them. My pain was nothing that I could not put aside for half an hour. You can thank Emma, the desperate young woman who had lived in the same building as I, for that.'

I didn't try to help Emma when she needed it. Instead, I witnessed the slow process of stress and anxiety from not having enough money to pay her rent, turn into desperation that led to her becoming a prostitute, because she didn't know how to spell out to me that she needed help. Emma was a lovely woman, kind and intelligent. I really enjoyed her company. Her parents had thrown her out. She had nowhere to turn, money had dried up for her. I had money but I have detached emotions too.

       'You, Rochelle, might have woken up regretting the night before, in someone else's bed, if I hadn't managed to get you home. On the other hand, you may have woken smiling, and looked at a fine, young and generous new boyfriend. I wasn't worried about that, though, not one tiny bit.'

This is about seeing ourselves as we truly are, 'warts 'n' all', wanting to not be that way, and learning from our mistakes.

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Smug Tortoise Tired Hare

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 13 July 2026 at 12:54

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Smug Tortoise Tired Hare

[3 minute read ] 

I can't work out if the wind plays in my garden or badgers and muntjac. Sometimes plant pots are scattered across the garden; definitely not a lawn, a garden. I don't do manicured. I would be delighted if animals are using my garden to romp and tumble and even drink from the bucket of water with mosquito larvae in it, or from the broken plastic storage box half-filled with green algae-ridden water. The gloopiness of this water is a bit much I think, even for a thirsty brock. 

I know muntjac deer get in my garden; they leave tell-tales in Winter when food is scarce. The strawberry plants are lifted from the near-frozen ground and the Euonymus shrubs get eaten as far up as a small deer can reach. They also leave little pellets that resemble what a rabbit might leave after it has finished digesting food. I feel for them, they are hungry at a time when there is not much for them to eat. What can you do? Attract the local population of mammals by leaving out buckets of food? Not on your Nelly? Whereas generosity for most people stops at their front door, for me it stops at my back garden gate. The front of my home is different.

On the pavement outside my home is where the polite people move. They cautiously nod but most of the time they try not to say, 'Good Morning'. Social protocol, which is something I hated as a teenager largely because I didn't understand it, compels these reluctant persons to answer a cheery greeting, but their tiny glance that slips through their armour gives credence to a supposition that they have already noticed someone else in their immediate vicinity. They are not surprised by the presence of another person; they do not even need to check or examine the aspect or visage of the person to know who it is. They have already decided to ignore something, but they can't. They cannot help but glance. If they do not at least acknowledge the cheery person they outwardly show their contempt. That is where their politeness is. That is where the generosity ends. An hierarchy of existence has formed in their heads. One that I suspect is instinctive but I know is also fashioned, though not deliberately; it is certainly unfettered and not at all considered. 

If they see a tramp, which is the romantic form of a homeless person, they stop their dogs from sniffing nearby and hurry on. Their breakfast of filtered coffee and bacon and eggs is safe in their bellies and they are sated. Not experiencing need in the moment they have no compassion for others. 'I'm alright, Jack!' So, you must be too. Sadly, the dog aggressively pulled away from the scene has a better understanding of things and doesn't judge the fallen people to be any different to the ivory-tower dwellers pulling at the end of their leashes. They are pleased to meet people and, after all, a tail-wag is free.

People don't like outliers. They don't like things that are not average. They have animals as pets but they don't understand animals. They like things that are marketed as safe and reliable, even if realistically, they are inherently not safe. They like to imagine having an exciting life but, I suspect, they wouldn't like to live it. It takes a lot of effort to be interesting and average people tend to seek average activities. Selling their houses to buy a yacht to sail the world as a sea-gypsy is just not on the cards. Anyone who has done that and then come back is not someone they can stand. Their conversation is different; it comes from a different perspective, from a deeper understanding of fear, joy, relief and what it is to really succeed; to survive against tremendous odds through the use of personal skills, attributes and characteristics. 

It doesn't matter if someone has climbed a mountain or swam the English Channel if they are out of shape today. The race is still being run and the slim man or woman who has done nothing is the tortoise compared to the hare. Ultimately, they believe they have won. Smug tortoises fail to see tired hares.

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Closed loop bombast

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 12 July 2026 at 10:06

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Closed loop bombast

[5 minute read ] 

(Links open in new windows)

I might be stretching it a bit but I think confirmation bias may envelop believing oneself is correct in one's thinking solely because of the usage of a language is echoed in the same country as one resides. That takes a little bit of explaining or untangling, I suspect. 

In England, in my world, a sweater is the same as a jumper. In the United States of America I believe a sweater is a sweatshirt and is worn by athletes, and, who many United States of America citizens call, 'jocks'. I have only come across the word 'jocks' in a derogatory sense. I think 'Biff' in 'Back to The Future' is a 'jock'. Apparently, jocks wear United States of 'American English' sweaters, which are sweatshirts with motifs and designs on them, so John Travolta in 'Grease' goes from a leather-clad tearaway greaser to become a jock by the end of the story. But 'Grease' was set in the 1950s and originated from a 1971 stage play. (The film was released in 1978.) Perhaps a jock wasn't scorned as being a fool back then. Maybe there was no such thing as a jock before 1980.

I have always been one to allow my scope of attention and belief in possible realities to expand as far as it can go and then try to bring everything into focus, carrying with it all the anomalies I discover in the sifting process, as well as any common themes throughout. The idea that some citizens of The United States of America think that their version of English is the only correct one largely comes from YouTube videos mocking United States of America citizens. I suppose if one sees enough of them one really does start to believe that there is something to it. Yet, any compilation by dint of its intent to be a collection of similar episodes or occasions will, of course, give a distorted reality if it is taken to be indicative of an average. It would only take a number of these videos to confirm to a viewer that the first one they saw is accurately portraying a nation as foolish.

Reading a book means to me, placing myself in the same environment the characters are in. It would be strange to criticise a writer who has set a story in the Antarctic, where it is always cold and treeless, for not mentioning birds-song or sun-bathing or deck-chairs. Likewise, it would be foolish to criticise a writer for using the language of a country and its citizens as being incorrect. For example, a 'servo' in Australia is not a 'servomechanism' in British engineering. Roadside rescue and repairs might be puzzling if there is any confusion between the two in Australia.

British roadside vehicle repairman: 'How do you do? May I hazard a guess that I am arrived at the scene of a breakdown and you are the driver of the vehicle?

Australian driver: 'Orrr, You're right there, mate!'

After a period of meticulous looking and testing and brow-mopping with a handkerchief: 'I say, my examination is complete and it would appear you need a new servo.'

       'Orrr, it was fine yesterday and I like the folk who own it.'

       'You don't own it?'

       'It's been in the family for years.'

       'Your family owns the car?'

       'Nah, I own it.'

       'But not the servo?'

       'Nah! I don't own the servo. The Henderson's own the servo. I went there yesterday to fill up and get some beer. It's late so it's shut now. Is is going to be closed for good?'

Australian's might call a service station or even a petrol station with a fast-food outlet a 'servo', but in England a servo is a servomechanism: that is 'any motor-driven system with a feedback element built in' - SparkFun Electronics

SparkFun Electronics

A servomotor or servomechanism often has a closed-loop feedback system. An electric fan cooling a car engine is an example of an electric or electronic servomechanism with the fan as the motorised element in the system and an electronic thermometer determining whether the fan is on, off, or at what speed it runs at.

Of course, most writers might steer clear of vernacular that could confuse their readers but they understand that the version of the language they are using may be different to how other countries understand it. If they cannot fathom this, I suggest that confusion may ensue.

An example of 'closed-loop' thinking is deciding that a piece of writing should be changed to suit one's own way of thinking. A gun hidden under a coat does not have to be a snub-nosed 38 simply because not everyone outside of The United States of America knows what a snub-nosed gun or a 38 is. In England, for example, I can snub someone with a snub-nose.

Like the English road-side car repairman and the Australian there is just a mess if we do not understand how each other's language is used. Closed-loop thinking, I suggest, comes as a result of over-confidence born out of instilled self-belief through belonging to a particular group of people. If something doesn't fit the distinct set of concepts or thought patterns of our schooling or social group, we are wont to reject it.

But what happens if closed-loop thinking, or possession of a belief system that derives from confirmation bias, is endorsed by a psychology degree or a PhD in psychiatry? Oh no! We could have people who are convinced that everyone else is wrong AND be in an influential position. It only takes the belief system of a nation to endorse the thinking of a citizen of the same nation and we have a closed-loop feedback scenario.

I came across someone who insisted that British pop music of the 1960s was not influenced by drugs. This was someone who's PhD on 1960s UK pop music rested on that premise. This person had never heard of the Kray Twins, the 1960s east end of London gangsters, who resisted selling drugs unlike their main rival gang in Liverpool. This person had never heard of 'Mods and Rockers'. This person managed to make a case for drugs being entirely absent from the 1960s music scene. In any case, this person asked their dad. So there! However, if this person wished to show that any musician that did take recreational drugs never had a hit song or was otherwise successful, then they would be able to endlessly preach that. Of course, if you find only what you seek you won't recognise anything else as being relevant or useful. And Mick Jagger and Keith Richards don't have drug-related convictions from 1967 specifically, Mick Jagger was charged with illegally possessing four tablets containing amphetamine sulphate and methylamphetamine hydrochloride (meth), and Keith Richards for allowing his house to be used for the purpose of taking drugs. A third man at Keith Richards home was convicted of being in possession of heroin.

bbc.co.uk On this day 

The weird thing is, this person with a PhD in psychiatry told me that they had asked the Rolling Stones manager about drug usage and was told that there was none in the 1960s. 1967 was also the year that The Beatles released 'Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band'. It is not a particularly trippy album but it does have 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds' on it. The Beatles, of course, denied any link to LSD or acid though. So where did they get the lyrics from?

I have come across someone with a degree in psychology directly telling people on a creative writing learning course that they are just plain wrong and how else they should think; people who have approached creative writing, rightfully in my eyes, with an open mind. They were hoping to let their imagination fly while trying to build suitable viewing points to show everyone else what is going on. I mentioned that the person to which his comment referred was practicing with different ways of understanding writing. His comment has been subsequently removed by the learning platform.

It is a dangerous world if we just take anything at face value; operate with a closed-loop confirmation-bias method of understanding our world; trust that grandiloquent writers or orators are honest or correct; or accept that a qualification denotes a learned person who can give an objective view or honest account of things.

Here is an interesting site for Beatles fans. I have no idea how accurate it all is:

dmbeatles.com history 1967

An example:

Thursday May 25th 1967 - John's Rolls Royce, psychedelically painted, is delivered to John's house from J P Fallon (Coachworks). 

Clever marketing or just fascination?

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Morose

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Morose

[3 minute read ] 

At 4am today, I was awoken by my alarm clock. I think it is supposed to sound authoritative and stern or something, much like a sensible person with all their plans for the day already drawn up, but to me it sometimes seems cynical. It has a morose tone about it that hints at the repetitive nature of a series of days, months and years that have passed and will be played out again in the future. 

Fortunately, the world around me doesn't agree with it. There is a nest of chicks, in the ivy, right outside my bedroom window. When I say right outside I mean four feet, or just over a metre, from my window. I suspected that there was one nearby because I kept hearing a bird alarm call, which I suspected was a shout at the other birds, namely jackdaws, to stay away. Sure enough, a coal-tit flits back and forth to be greeted by a chorus of cheeps. That hungry group is the second thing I heard today. I was surprised at how quickly their sound is deepening as they grow. 

My alarm clock says, 'Wake up, there are important and mundane things to do today.' The young birds say, 'This is just the beginning of an adventure', and the parent looks at me and says, 'Keep away.' I am fairly certain that it knows I am not a threat, just like most birds know that people on bicycles are different to people who are not on bicycles. I think it is jerky movement that tells them there is a hazard to their lives.

Erratic and haphazard actions alarm most of us. If we notice a series of stops and starts, I think we get a little anxious. There seems to need to be a rhythm in my life that is sometimes absent and I start thinking, 'What's wrong?' Don't get me wrong; I am not seeking a banal and obscure existence in the recesses of society. Not for me to just walk to the village shop with my body on the lane and my head in a phone. Oh no, I kick myself down the lane irritated because I allowed my childhood myopia to be an obstacle to learning about the natural world around me. Lucky me to live in a village, eh? I have lived in cities across Western Europe as well and the vibrancy of those is incredibly stimulating. I regard Munich (München) as my second home. I think there is always a freshness to living in a city that is in a country that is not the country in which we went to school.

I am going to change my alarm clock and get one that sounds a bit more hopeful. 'Boop, boop, boop' needs to be 'Beep, beep, beep'. I don't want a responsible adult telling me to get up and wash behind my ears. I want an hedonistic hippy to wake me, saying, 'We might all get on a magic bus today and go to Greece, Coming?'

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Decadence and Ignorance

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 11 July 2026 at 17:33

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Decadence and Ignorance

[4 minute read ] 

       'Gor, Blimey! Loverly car, guv!' That might have been me in the Doctor's Surgery car park about to collect a prescription. There was a man collecting his prescription from an auto-dispenser, and it being a little warm, I quipped, 'There aren't any cold tablets in there, are there?' Of course, he didn't laugh hysterically as he should have done, but then neither did I.

       'It's alright with A/C!' he called back.

I needed some clarification so I asked him to repeat it twice. It is quicker that way, and a whole lot less embarrassing than admitting to being dense. He related A/C to his car in a few sentences. Anyone who knows me a bit will know that I have a thing about luxury, 'discretionary goods', and 'luxury goods against necessity goods'. My intellectual hackles were up. 

In the dog world, the dachshund is considered to be more aggressive than a rottweiler. Most of us laugh at, but are cautious of, a dachshund bite. I suppose if you are a rat or something small, a dachshund in your nest might be a strong problem. My intellectual ability, was once a roving shark, a ruthless, unblinking opportunistic shark. I think it still might be because I am a bit confused. I could feel my shark in the water coming, but had to make it into a dachshund. 

       'Ah! I have never had air conditioning in my cars. You know... there is a cost for such things in new cars and I prefer to spend that little extra on buying the right classic car instead.' Definitely no air-con in my cars then.

       'I quite understand.' - meaning he understood that I don't have money to splash around on being comfortable in cars. I appreciated his grace.

Luxury. Modern cars have air-conditioning as standard these days. When we still had a class-society in Britain, cooling down in a car meant opening the drinks cabinet in the rear and finding champagne and ice there. Luxury.

I tried to convince the man that A/C in a car was a bit 'over the top' but he was of the sort that would buy a car because  it has air-conditioning. Comfort, you know?

I was driving in Germany some years ago, and about to enter a tunnel I duly turned my lights on. In Germany, I think it is compulsory to do so during daylight. After I left the very short tunnel, a motor-bike rider behind me kept flashing his headlight. I pulled into an unsurfaced layby, but the motorcyclist did not follow. I noticed as he passed that he was a policeman and realised that he was warning me that I had left my lights on. Why should he do that? In Germany, they understand that using electricity costs money. In order to generate the power to light the headlights and tail-lights there is a cost; the alternator has to work a little harder; that means that it magnetically creates greater resistance on the engine; thereby increasing fuel costs. My van had incandescent lamps on it. Yeah, I wish! it was made in 1900! No, it had incandescent bulbs - not LED. These days the German policeman might not even bother to turn his own LED lights off in daylight. I have a nagging inkling that a while ago, one could get fined for leaving your lights on. When I worked there, i saw lots of little stickers that said, 'Ich bin ein energiesparer' I am an energy-saver. They were very big on energy costs.

However, air-con, even today, has a significant effect on the fuel efficiency of a modern vehicle; it uses a lot of power to pump liquid. Like a fridge? Yup. That however, is not my concern. After all, the driver doesn't have to turn it on. I can't help but think that there are some people who would drive within their village from their home to the shops and before they set off, make sure the A/C is on. Yeah! Why not? Already I am peeved. Walk to the blooming shop, and why use more fuel to only slightly chill the car from lava-hot to steel-foundry furnace temperature before you get back home again? Because we mindlessly can, that's why. It is a drop in the energy ocean.

***

       'Martin, you looked at your Chinese Horoscope in detail, according to the precise time you were born, going beyond just knowing which animal represents you. What did it tell you?'

       'I had, as I recall, three instances of wood, one water, and one metal. If there was Earth or something, I can't remember.'

       'So, what did this signify to you. I mean what is wood, water and metal in the horoscope?'

       'Metal is money. I was disappointed that my Chinese Horoscope showed that I would never be rich. In fact, the amount of metal showed that what money I might get, however much, I would never be able to keep it. I would never be able to store wealth, money.'

       'Wood? You have three.'

       'The quantity of wood in my Chinese Horoscope is of such a large amount that it makes up close to half or two-fifths or something of the available areas in my life. Wood means creativity. Lots of wood means highly creative. Water, I think relates to sociability, and if there is earth or something it would be sensibility or groundedness; but that would, I suppose, impact on creativity. I was delighted to find so much wood in my Chinese horoscope, but really disappointed to realise that there would not be a nest-egg.'

       'If you did have a lot of metal in your chart, and so a lot of money, would you have air-conditioning in your cars?'

       'Definitely. But, it might depend on whether there is much Earth in my Chinese Horoscope, or something similar.'

***

I can't find, online, how to 'do' a precise Chinese Horoscope. I did mine from a book. Online searches are based on popularity and not relevance; unless relevance is today only 'pop' levels of information. 

What a strange mix: luxury as a British birthright and low level online information. Decadence and Ignorance.

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My Publishing House

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 9 July 2026 at 10:49

All my posts: https://learn1.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/view.php?u=zw219551

or search for 'martin cadwell -caldwell' Take note of the position of the minus sign to eliminate caldwell returns or search for 'martin cadwell blog' in your browser.

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Cadwell NOT Caldwell

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My Publishing House

[4 minute read ] 

In the city library a few days ago, I fell into a conversation with a seated librarian behind her desk. When I say 'fell' I mean I engineered it by looking at her as I approached. And, when I say 'conversation' I mean she asked questions and I answered.

       'Can I help you?' she smiled at me.

       'Yes. I am looking for a book on publishing.' I thought that was specific enough but after a minute or two her creased brow was matched by her exasperated, 'It would help if you could be a little more specific!'

       'Ah! Yes. I see. There is a big gap in the book publishing world. There is vanity publishing at one end and the huge multi-national publishers at the other end; you know the ones who own every other smaller publishing house.'

       'The big four.' she satisfyingly smiled.

       'Tesco, Asda....Are we talking about supermarkets now?' I hoped it was amusing, but really I wanted, as usual, to show off a little, and bizarre is my style.

She smiled that same smile that meant she had been dealing with the weak public for a long time. I suppose to her, I had just interjected an 'ad' into a quite dull YouTube video. I pressed the 'Skip' button for her, and moved on.

      'I am interested in, perhaps, opening a very tiny publishers of books and such-like, and really have no clue about the industry, so I was wondering if you have a book on publishing that might give me an insight.'

     '705' She didn't leave it there though. She wasn't rude. She didn't say it tiredly. 'They are a monopoly.' I didn't let it go. 'They', 'Big Four' and 'monopoly' just didn't square with me because I knew I know the actual word for a group of controlling influencers in a market.

       'Not a monopoly, is it? There's an actual word for it, but it escapes me right now.' I blurted.

She looked at me tiredly, but with some compassion.  I could see her think, 'So what? Is it that important to you to correct me? And trying to be comedic in the first instance too?'

She told me where to go. You wish! No, she directed me towards the right place. The nearest shelf to where we were sitting, though still twenty to thirty metres away (60 - 90 feet). I walked the whole of the rest of the library floor, looking, and then worked my way back towards the desk looking for 705. I got lost twice and ended up in the Cookery section and then the Pregnancy section.

You should remember that I had been drinking the 'orange squash' with its mind-altering sweeteners in them, so it wasn't my  confusion I was carrying; it was the confusion of the chemistry and psychiatric world that set my thoughts into turbulence at that time. I got home with books I neither needed, nor had time to read, but only a single book on publishing; a book published in 2000! How relevant is a book that old? It has to have something in it, right? Time will tell, but I have to have an open mind and prepare to freely extrapolate from it to loosely compare ideas to modern practices; modern practice I have yet to read about or discover. I need to remember what could now be obsolete.

It often takes a great deal of effort to get even the tiniest piece of work done, or gain the key statement in a book before we can actually set about making progress. I call the 'key' statement, 'the 1% that I must seek'. It is the crucial piece that holds everything together, the 'king-pin'. So, I shall have to read the entire ?outdated? book on publishing, just in case I learn something that allows me to learn something elsewhere at a later time. 

       'More wine, sir?'

       'No. Thank you, Jeeves. I shall need a clear head for a period.'

       'Very good sir.'

       'Oh, one more thing, Jeeves. Re-instate the pastry-chef, would you? This might take a while.'

Jeeves cocked an eyebrow but I didn't elaborate. 'Very good sir'. He left but not before he poked the fire a little, which sent exciting crackles into the air. The book is not that good, I thought.

Reality struck, last night, when I spluttered a dead fly out of my mouth along with the last dregs of cold and rancidly-cheap coffee I had swigged from my mug. Hmmm. Things were different when things were different in the past. I could not help but think of my father showing me how to make a 'weasel', 'pop' with a tin of Tate and Lyles Golden Syrup. Of course, all he did was turn the tin upside-down and then after a few seconds turn it right-side-up and open the lid. The empty air space that had temporarily been at the bottom of the tin rose through the syrup and 'popped' across the whole of the contents of the tin. It isn't really 'pop goes the weasel' because that  is an old dish much in the same socio-economic category as bread and dripping, I think. It has half a pound of tuppenny rice and half a pound of treacle in it, anyway.

Just like the 'pop' or the 'weasel' my head was feeling treacley and glutinous and everything inside was slipping, but not at all like the beauty of Picasso's 'Persistence of Memory' with the melting clock. Time had passed, but nothing had 'stuck' except what most of us would throw away with the empty Golden Syrup tin; the sticky syrup that stubbornly lines the inside and no spoon will shift. That persistence would get washed away and my mind would again be an empty receptacle, but, you know what? I didn't just sit and stare into mid-space and make stuff up, like I normally do. Fantasy is great if you can afford to be poor in coin, but rich in mind, I always say. Well, if I remember it, I will from now on...to myself, of course, maybe; because that maxim is not really that good, is it? But, it's a start.

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More legs house

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 8 July 2026 at 15:47

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or search for 'martin cadwell -caldwell' Take note of the position of the minus sign to eliminate caldwell returns or search for 'martin cadwell blog' in your browser.

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More legs house

[5 minute read ] 

The spiders have stopped coming into my bathroom. I caught a few house spiders queuing near the toilet pedestal to get in the bath, daring each other to get in and try to get out. Obviously, like the moths that come in between three and four in the morning weary of 'Fly me to the moon' songs and night-time carousing, they were thirsty. The spiders, I used to just scoop up and throw out the window, knowing their low mass meant they wouldn't suffer more than a bruised knee or a twisted ankle. Then, a couple of days ago, I had an idea; to be honest, I felt more than a bit guilty because I know that house spiders die outside and it has been really quite warm lately; but these one's were monsters, and I couldn't help thinking that they might sit on my face and lick the corner of my eyes or something, when I was asleep.

The spiders and I have a working relationship; they can stay if I can't find them. I know they act as chomping bouncers and eat the unruly multi-legged species that run around too boisterously at night. I know they are respectful and really would salute me if they could figure out which leg to use in order not to inexplicably insult me. I got bitten by one once. It kind of spoilt it for all the others. It would. Guilty at throwing them out, and selfishly thinking the burgeoning insect population will gang up on me if I keep decimating the resident security forces, I caught the spiders under a glass and slipped a piece of card under them, and then transferred them to a wet piece of card for an hour. Then I chucked them out. 

I think I had thrown out the boss of the spiders a few days ago. Usually, when I evict one it comes back and I see it the next day. They weren't coming back. The dry weather has had its toll on them as well. A couple of years ago, the hot and dry weather seemed to kill off much of the slug and snail population in my garden; at least the ones that live overground, that is. I didn't mind that!

Now, I have noticed the moths have stopped coming in. I suppose they need water too; in fact, I know they do. I have seen photographs of moths and butterflies drinking. recently, moths were plaguing me. My sleep pattern was severely disrupted by drinking 'squashes' after a dehydration problem. I completely forgot that many years ago our culture had determined that sugar is bad for you and it has been replaced in orange squash and the like with sweeteners which seriously disrupt my equilibrium, and following that I had, had to make my own lemonade with real sugar and lemon juice. Stupidly, I went to the shop about a week ago and bought four bottles of concentrated 'squash' including a Ribena one (not as bad as the rest). As I said, it is the sweeteners in them that really, really disrupt my thinking. People around me were tentatively asking me if I am alright. Eventually, I took to asking if I look ill.

       'Well, yeah, a little.'

       'I am hot. I have just been cycling,' I would reply because inevitably this was true. I felt like I had a hang-dog face, as though I was about to be sick in ten minutes time.

Yet, I could not sleep. I was shattered and absolutely wanted to be unconscious for a while but no, sleep just would not arrive. It was always over the horizon; a bit like waiting for dawn to actually happen. You know, you can see that the sky is lightening but, I don't know, you look down at your shoe or something and then when you look up you missed it. I think falling asleep is like that. 

Falling asleep is like waiting for dawn to happen. Thinking: 'I can't sleep. I can't sleep.' and then the alarm wakes you up and you think, 'What happened?'

Awake for most of last week, I met a lot of moths. I keep myself to myself, but they always seem to be going crazy when they are in my home. I suppose they get confused because I light my living-room with two angle-poise lamps. I just then thought, I wish they were oil-lamps, which is the romantic way of saying paraffin lamps; but paraffin lamps are for Arctic expeditions at the turn of the century and oil lamps are much more comfortable in stately homes where the Addams family live. 

The moths, after a while twisting their melons on where the moon really is, erratically fly about and bump into me. Perhaps it is a game and they dare each other to tickle me or something, but I can tell you; the ones that live are silent and un-moving on the walls. Perhaps, living in an environment with two psuedo-moons is like taking magic mushrooms or acid for a human. Science-fiction writers take note. There is a housefly that likes to land on my lower legs which fly-killer just will not kill. It has lived with me for the last four years; just the one. I really just cannot abide the thought of flies throwing up on any food they like and then sucking it up again, even if I don't think of them pooping everywhere. Bring back the spiders, eh?

Unlike most people, I don't remove the cellar spiders from my ceilings. They seem to be dead because they never ever move, except they do; we, most of us, just don't see them move. They count our breaths and smell the air and judge when we are asleep and only then make their perambulations across the ceiling, and yes, down the walls. I am guessing that, because they count our breaths....smell the air....

Oh my good Crikeyness! I saw one moving the other day; a cellar-spider, that is. The exclamation is not because I saw one move, it is because of the way it moves. If we first consider that they are not just mindlessly waiting for us to leave the room or go to sleep, and instead if we think that they are meditating, we might get a better understanding of how they glide. Not for them the quick scurry across a parquet hall or carpeted bedroom, such as mere arachnids sprint. Cellar spiders slowly, and seemingly effortlessly, move their legs so they never stop moving at all. there is no jerkiness. It is like watching a ballerina but without any real velocity. I once saw a Buddhist Monk walking as though he didn't want to disturb the air. Cellar spiders are the spiritual gurus that other discerning spiders go to for advice. They probably never get it though, because they would never get it.

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Who's Counting?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 7 July 2026 at 14:09

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Cadwell NOT Caldwell

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Who's Counting?

[6 minute read ] 

A few days ago, I had an online conversation on Economics. Someone wanted to know 'the best way to study GCSE Economics'. What kind of question is that? The best way? Is it reading a book on economics while standing in a pool of custard? What? 

The message was SmartPhone-text-message short. The level of qualification discussed was, well, low. And, the questioner was using a student-rich website. Hmmm. Young person or not? Not young enough to be at school, otherwise the best way to study GCSE Economics is to attend school and pay attention. No, I decided; the questioner was thwarted from studying A Level Economics by not meeting the minimum entry requirements of having a GCSE in the appropriate subject, Economics. My online answer was a suggestion that mentioned that some focus on assessing their maths ability would be a good start and I included a link straight to a GCSE Economics course for less than £500 on the Reed Courses website.

I am so stupid. Inevitably, there was a second answer to the question, and this one was definitely from a young person, 'Lol martin is a funny guy...no maths at GCSE...hardly any at A level'. I have had an A2 level Economics book right on my floor beside me for the past three weeks or so. It gathers dust but I sometimes need an offline clue to how my world works, so there it lies. This second response to the question went on, although, typically, it was a text-message-long post; '...watch YouTube videos and take notes.' Fair point; it works for some. Yet, maybe reading a GCSE book might be better or get tuition in an educational setting is the best. It seems subjective.

However, to me, the questioner had a specific focus, that I thought I might have more than a glimpse of. I felt that the questioner wanted more than an A level in Economics qualification; a qualification that can only be attained by first meeting all the entry requirements. I, myself, had considered doing that A level, which today, online, costs £495 as a regulated EDEXCEL course on Reed Courses. For many of us that amount is something we might consider fair to get that qualification but from scratch, no GCSE beforehand, it would be almost £1000; a bit strong for the same 'many'. It always was for me, anyway. I ended up with a knowledge of 'pop' economics to help my business. And here is why I suggested to the questioner that they might first consider having a look at their own maths ability. 

At A level Economics there appears to be a bewildering absence of maths, at least in my OCR A2 Economics book, which was attested to by the second answer to the original question of how best to study GCSE Economics, written by the person who openly mocked me for even suggesting there is any at all, even at A level.....because he had just done A Level Economics. Oh Dear! I thought.

I have run a business with the help of Economics and I think Econometrics, quite simply because Arts and Crafts doesn't have enough numbers in it as a subject! My book on Houseplants just won't tell me what price range I should adopt; when, how or why. Of course, anyone with an A level in Economics would have the answers to my business success, straightaway. Won't they? Well, I think they should at least have an idea.

Here is what I included in my post, which although wasn't directly aimed at the A Level Economics student hoping for his results this month, did have him in mind: 

'I have used 'pop' economics in my business for determining prices and in marketing strategies in ways that I feel have necessitated understanding both Econometrics and Economic Modelling. 'There may be a linear equation for a linear demand curve, and a quadratic equation for the average cost curve. For example, you may have a linear equation (y = mx+c) for the linear demand curve, and a quadratic equation (y = ax^2+bx+c) for the average cost curve. Through the mathematical interaction of these equations, we derive Economic theory, such as how the market equilibrium is where demand meets supply.' (Qurious Education, 2026).'

And added: 'Perhaps, there are more questions answered for a larger group of inquisitive people than are posted by a single individual, if answers include information that is applicable to different life choices.' 

This was really me at my worst because I was affronted by his youthful confidence that he knew best because he had 'been' and well, he just 'is'. This was obvious because he had already scorned my 'overlong' post. I have a laptop though. My best time is between 4am and 6am and my only recent online presence had been only at around 1am and 3am immediately before preparing for bed, instead of after sleeping. I was not rested.

No-one needs to understand what any of that means unless you know that 'demand; average cost; and, market equilibrium' are all terms taught in A level Economics. Every A level Economics exam-ready student completely understands what they are, don't they? Don't They?

I gave the appropriate reference at the end of my post that matched the in-line citation, which is a website. The A level student made another post that again noted that my post is overlong and I don't know anything about the original questioner and 'there is very little need for all you wrote'. He also asked which book told me what I know about equations in Economics. 

At the bottom my post he was responding to I had included the reference as such:

Qurious Education (2026), 'How Much Maths is in Economics at University Level?' Available at:https://wearequrious.com/admissions/how-much-maths-in-economics-at-university/#Q3
Accessed: 23 June 2026

It was then, finally through the fug of night after relentless nights of poor sleep ( 3 or 4 hours only in 15 minute segments) that I realised what I had done. I was using logic and experience on a teenager! 

Now those last few words, are not to suggest that teenagers are not logical. It is the sum of the person that is crucial, I suggest. By dint of being a teenager, this person would have less experience of the world than I, an adult. I am an OU student and citing and referencing is something I am exposed to. In all probability, this teenager has not had to consider how what is said can be misconstrued by younger or less experienced minds. Just like my thirty-something neighbour who asked my why I give away perfectly good tomato plants, this teenager would, in all likelihood, have never yet stumbled upon the concept of giving away something of value in order for someone else to develop it, and derive something from their own efforts. The probability is, my adult neighbour sees only tomatoes as useful, not plants. Likewise, as a teenager, I saw only immediate gratification as a worthy goal. Also, when I was a teenager, I never bothered to back-track on my words to understand what I had said and compare it with what everyone else heard me say.

This teenager had never been told that maths is crucial in economics. It is all about numbers. How many people are there? How many people ate fish yesterday? What is the average income? How long does it take to get to York on a Bank Holiday Monday? How many fishing rods were sold at what price?

       'Hmmm...look at this Billy. Sometimes people buy our products and sometimes they don't.'

       'How do you know?'

       'Well, yesterday, I looked at the shelves in the warehouse and there was the same amount of things in there as there is today!'

       'Do you know? I think I saw that a while back, but there was more stuff for a while and then suddenly it was almost all gone!'

       'When? How much was there?'

       'Oh, we don't record the date, and we definitely don't use numbers here.'

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Don't even bother complaining

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Don't even bother complaining

[3 minute read ] 

I read in a student forum a post in which the student used TurnItIn to check her written assignment for plagiarism. Of course, the references at the bottom of the page she submitted will always be so common that they will be considered to be evidence of plagiarism, so the response she got from TurnItIn was that some of her assignment seemed to be plagiarism.

She re-submitted her work to TurnItIn and the response was that more of her work is considered to be plagiarism. She did it again and even more of her work was deemed to be plagiarism.

She was actually plagiarising herself in greater amounts.

I don't use any checking software at all. I have no intention of submitting my work to train software on what is normal. I suspect that, eventually, the average person will, even though they have never used it, be considered to have used grammar-checking software.

The awful thing about all this, is that if an action has become so embedded in our culture that it is normal practice for bodies and organisations to use or do it, any complaint will, inevitably, fail. I offer an example such as breach of the GDPR in which an organisation provides personal details to a third party.

Our email addresses and telephone numbers are our personal details. These details are not necessary for delivery businesses to be able to complete a delivery; they only need the delivery address, not even a name. A name on a letter or parcel is only for the occupants at the delivery address to know for whom the delivery is for.

However, third-party delivery businesses are commonly given the email addresses of the intended recipient. If this indicates a breach of the GDPR no complaint will ever succeed. The reason for this, is that the entire UK would be able to make a claim for financial recompense. The result would be that all delivery companies would go into administration overnight. The UK would be in the stone age. No organisation that deals with this kind of complaint can allow it to succeed. This means that formal complaints may be a thing of the past, and a threat to reveal a mistake or poor action to the world through social media and other outlets may become more desirable. The extent of the this is such that it may however, be considered to be blackmail. I will reveal all if you don't compensate me.

I think it is important to consider the wider context when making a complaint. I am definitely not saying 'Suck it up'. I would always say 'Stand up for yourself' but there are things that we just have to accept. Something like changing a mistake that is systemic, I think, takes a group; a group that is persistent and vastly superior to an individual. Their vitality lies in mutual support, fresh approaches and energy, and importantly experience and knowledge.

However, I am not suggesting that there should be class actions or protests. I am suggesting that universities rely on AI for a great deal of their normal activities. This considered complaint, I suggest, is loose evidence that AI has become so widespread that none of us can really tell where it begins or ends. As such, it is systemic to treat students as guilty for using text-generative software, and this is the first hurdle modern students face; but this is because many students will cheat with text-checking software. Ultimately, this could mean that we must spy on our friends and reveal them as cheats.

If your assignment or dissertation appears to be an example of homogenisation, it is because you have emulated AI which emulates all of us.

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Bread and Cheese

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 5 July 2026 at 00:49

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Not the call of the Yellowhammer

(A little bit of bread and no cheese)

[6 minute read ] 

Bread and Cheese

Sometimes, the world is just going along, without us noticing. I am always relieved (for me that is not thinking 'I could design this better') that the cheese I buy, when I cut slices from it, fits half a slice of bread (well almost). I have to be honest, I really don't want to notice the errors in the world, which are, inevitably, from human intervention.

I am definitely not one of those types that bang on about climate change or rain forests. I am vegetarian simply because I feel healthier; ruthlessly, the heath of animals, when it comes to my diet, really doesn't come into my eating decisions. I don't eat bear bile, for example. Mind you, I wouldn't eat a sandwich in front of a chimpanzee when I am numbly staring at it in a zoo. Here's a tip for eye-hunters: If you get approached by a person whom you might be tempted to get a room with, when you are in a zoo, never say, 'Why are these animals in prison? What did they all do?' I said this at London Zoo, and she went straight back to her boyfriend, whom she had escaped from for a few moments.

I buy my cheese from ALDI. That shop has changed a lot! It used to be that shoppers would walk along aisles of pallets of goods. Now, it is not much different to Tesco or Sainsbury's. I asked an employee why, and the reply was that shoppers had requested a better shopping experience. It pays to listen because ALDI replaced Morisson's as the fourth place in 'The Big Four' a couple of years ago, but you have to wonder why the shoppers were in the shop in the first place. The answer is, of course, because they want low prices; prices that are low because it takes less time to switch an empty pallet with a full one, than it does to put individual products on tidy shelves, which is why bags of sugar in ALDI is on a pallet (Clearly, we buy a lot of sugar in ALDI).

Putting products where customers could reach them used to be done by warehouse people; with the shop floor merely representing a 'Goods Out' portion of their warehouse. So, a portion of the supply chain; inventory (storage) has shifted to 'product placement': which term is actually used in the media to refer to people in films and on TV using a particular brand. By product placement I mean, placing a good on a supermarket shelf; so, the product in an ALDI store moved from 'Logistics and the Supply Chain' as a good to simply a 'product', from the average customers' point of view. The display and actual selling of a product is still part of the supply chain and logistics, however.

Supermarket products are often in rectangular shaped packaging, because they can be shipped in smaller boxes than the same amount of things like wine, beer, and spirits which individually are in round bottles. Cheese is no different for supermarkets. Even the tiny Boursin, which I used to buy as a short and fat cylinder, can be bought in a rectangular box; but this is because they stack better in the supermarket, and damage during shipping is vastly reduced;

       'Hurry up! Chuck the box!'.

A dropped box of Boursin without protective individual packaging would make all the little wheels move to one end of the shipping box, ruining almost every one of them because they are squashed. The same applies to dropping a box of spirits, except for 'Jim Beam', and 'Jack Daniels', and some others, which are, individually, in rectangular bottles. Yeah, I know! Physics told us that the circle or arc is the strongest design; or in Architecture, an arch is the best way to span an open distance, between two piers or pillars. Lintels just don't cut the mustard.

Why is it then, that cheap cheese in discount supermarkets is offered to a customer, that when it is cut, fits half a slice of bread. I had to think for a moment. Who is that cheese aimed at? That cheese gets no media advertising. It fits the size of sliced bread. It is cheap. Hmmm.

I used to eat packed lunches at school. My parents were not poor and I am tall.

       'Tall? What do you mean?'

My doctor, a few years ago, suddenly said to me, quite out of the blue, 'You're taller than your father, aren't you?' I replied that I am. The doctor qualified his blurted sentence with, 'That is because you ate better than him when you were children'.

Right. Think of a family with low income; two adults and three kids. Who, in that family, wouldn't be grateful for cheese that almost perfectly fits half a slice of bread, when they are making packed lunches for lunch in the morning? And, just think, what would you do with all the little trimming falling to the floor when you eat those sandwiches in public? Ignore them? In front of the monkeys?

Cheese that fits sliced bread is aimed at 'low food-budget' families and individuals, which is why it gets no advertising. Advertising a product affects that product's profitability, and the customer pays more for that product, not more for the other products in the store, which keeps that unadvertised product's price low. Consider 'Cathedral City' cheese, for example. It is advertised sometimes. It also doesn't fit sliced bread well. I suggest that people who buy 'Cathedral City' might also buy artisan bread, or non-sliced bread that isn't rectangular. You know, a Cob or something, or at least a round loaf.

Rectangular shapes sometimes trick us a bit in a weird way. I watched my young nephew try to cut a slice from an rectangular unsliced loaf of bread. The result was much as we might expect; thicker at the top or bottom than the other end, or the end closest or furthest to him. Most of us cut bread from top (the crusty side) to bottom, when we should really cut it from one side to the other (with the crusty side being a side not the top. If you cut it from the top, crusty bit, to the bottom, we should, occasionally lean over the bread to see the other  side as well as the nearest side of the bread to us, because otherwise the moment of cutting  is longer and there is more opportunity for error. Sliced bread in factories is done by machines, so it doesn't matter if time is not an issue; but the process is almost instantaneous in factories and only the length of the movement of the slicing might be a consideration because there is more wear that way.

I cut blocks of cheese that fit my bread by lying it flat with one of the widest sides facing up. It means that I need a linger knife. I do this, because, it is important to me to make sure the slices are even, because, I eat more cheese on toast than cheese sandwiches; Too thin or uneven slices means that either the toast burns in places under the grill or the cheese burns at one end and is unmelted at the other. However, I get a little cross at the greater effort I need to use to cut cheese this way.

It is a question of pressure; pounds per square inch, or maybe kilos per square metre. But my irritation is because my knives are just not very sharp. So, we may indeed understand why factories might slice bread from top to bottom, wear of machinery be damned. As the blades become blunt, a greater incidence of crushing the bread, while it is being cut, will occur. Yup, the blades wear, or get blunt, faster this way, but it is both cheaper and quicker to replace a short blade than a long one, and maintenance time is reduced, which means that the machine can make more cuts per minute. (When considered, there is the same amount of wear on lots of short blades to the equivalent length long blade). In real life, factories use a series of spinning blades to cut bread so it is moot anyway.

The world goes goes on doing things without us noticing, until it doesn't segue with our individual lifestyle.

By the way: Grated cheese tastes better than sliced blocks of cheese because more air gets to it. Don't bother putting it on toast; it will not be grated when it melts.

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Marionettes and Pipe Dreams

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 23 June 2026 at 15:00

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I put a spell on You

[5 minute read ] 

Marionettes and Pipe Dreams

{I have found that by following the YouTube links provided, if you just wait, the preceding ads will not play and about five or six seconds later the paused video you want to watch will be cued and you can click on the play button.  I think this is because the links were copied before YouTube introduced new algorithms to play preceding ads. Wherever possible I shall include code to make the YouTube videos open in a new screen, over the next fifteen minutes, before 09:30am today. However, I have included a playlist in no particular order (including other songs on YouTube that I considered for the puppet show, as an attachment).

A couple of years ago, I listened to some music by Mozart. The task I had been given was to describe it; melody; structure, interaction of the instruments; genre; and solo instrument. It was fun to try to delve into it. I have never really been into music. I find it to be a linear pastime; that is, one musical phrase or lyric follows another. Because I never bothered to actually listen to music before, I never realised that there is, to me, hidden depth to many genres. It is not two dimensional at all. In fact, with a lot of classical music, I can picture some quite amusing scenes; often as a 'Disney-esque' animated film, perhaps in the same way as 'Fantasia'. Certainly, Emile Waldteufel's 'Skater's Waltz', in my head, has an anthropomorphic rabbit, at the very beginning, tumbling and sliding down a snowy hillock for the first 22 seconds, before coming to an abrupt 'bump' against a snow-drift at the edge of a frozen pool in a winter wood. (at 23 seconds in). The rabbit, righting itself (I always think it is a male rabbit - Thanks, Beatrice Potter!) is amazed to see a couple of woodland animals skating serenely. More animals join in, and the 'rink' fills. There are solo skaters doing little spins and leaps at 1:49 to 2:18 and then tentative steps and glides as a young 'learner' joins fun at 2:18. Rapid draws of bows across violins help me see flailing arms, and legs thrown to all sides until 2:48. At 2:49 an accomplished and 'well-to-do' older couple join as a pair. I even 'see' the female of the pair wearing a long burgundy-coloured coat. Soon, a hazardous skater arrives and disrupts the scene at 04:03, announced by the loud 'blare' of the woodwind instruments. This skater darts around and about the other skaters,  and the animals send him/her/it away, but there is a very brief scurry as it crosses the 'rink', and then it returns at the very end, when everyone happily skates together. Twee, isn't it?

If you listen on YouTube:

The Skater's Waltz   should get you there. (YouTube video opens in new window)

For about ten years now, I have wanted to put on a marionette show with hand-made puppets (shadow, stick, and string). A love story, it has a boy marionette who falls in love with a girl puppet from a different culture. I was inspired by Storm Large singing 'Până când nu te iubeam', with Pink Martini in Portland, Oregon in 2013. It is haunting. The YouTube link:

Până când nu te iubeam'   (YouTube video opens in new window)

She sings in Romanian, but there are English lyrics on the screen.

'Before I fell in love with you, My love, my love.

I slept like a baby, My love, my love

Since I fell in love with you, My love, my love

I've been restless, my love, my love....'

The song was originally recorded by Maria Tănase, a Romanian, in the 1950s I think.

In my imagined puppet show the girl is asleep and visited by spooky spirits on a second occasion. They swirl and hover around her bed after she has fallen in love with the boy puppet

The first time the girl puppet is visited in her dreams is by fiends and spirits which might be accompanied by a similar song to 'Baghdad' by 'Habibti Ensemble' live at Zappa Jerusalem in 2016. I have no idea what the lyrics in English are though, so I can only seek similar suitable orchestral music to the beginning of their song; the leaping clarinet would play an integral part. I have not included a YouTube link because when I played it just now, there was an ad break.

I saw Charlotte Summers, sing 'I put a spell on you', on 'America's Got Talent',  (2019), who, when asked by Simon Cowell what she would do with the million dollars if she won the show, answered that she would buy a guinea-pig and call it Simon Cowell. (She had a huge crush on Simon Cowell) and she would buy one for her sister and call it 'Howie'. If you watch the YouTube video, watch her facial expressions.

More fitting for the puppet show is IZA and her cover.

IZA I put a spell on you, ' (YouTube video opens in new window)

The boy and girl puppets go on a date and watch swing dancers such as in 'Booty Swing' - Parov Stellar. There is an interesting comment to this video on how well the women dance in heels.

Booty Swing (YouTube video opens in new window)

The two puppets dance together for their first time during this date to 'Via Con Me' (It's Wonderful) - Swingrowers. The video, to this YouTube video is from 'Roman Holiday' with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.

Via Con Me - Swingrowers   (YouTube video opens in new window)

Later in my marionette show, the boy and girl puppets dance in sync to Mark Ronson - 'Uptown Funk' (feat. Bruno Mars).

Uptown Funk    (YouTube video opens in new window)

There are shadow puppets against the background while they dance, and swaying onlooking automated string (marrionettes) on the sidelines.

I have always been tempted to include Barry White's 'My First My Last My Everything' in my puppet show. But....even though I love it soooo much. It kinda hurts too. Bit too emotional for me. There is just something there I can't fix to something in me but I can't find it. I think it is a longing for something I imagine lost, but never really had. 

My First, My Last, My Everything   (YouTube video opens in new window)

Somewhere, I want to put 'Superstition' by Stevie Wonder in. But it would really be done with a crow-bar; it doesn't really fit.

Inspired by 'The Skater's Waltz' by Emile Waldteufel, I imagined the girl and boy marionettes passing through a formal 18th century waltz scene in which two-dimensional cardboard cut out dancers dance to Waltz No. 2 - Dmitri Shostakovitch. 

Waltz No. 2 - Dmitri Shostakovitch (YouTube video opens in new window)

The reason I have never produced the puppet show is because I need to get the performing rights for the music, and I would need a lot of assistant puppeteers. Realistically, it will have to be a multi-media production with animation, lighting, and sound engineering. It remains a pipe-dream, but this Summer I shall be making some marionettes out of egg-box pulp. Once turned back into a slurry it can be cast in moulds and dries out to be a very light form. For finer detail and greater mass, I shall use air-drying clay such as 'DAS Pronto', and oven-baked 'Fimo' for where mass is important.

As a multi-media production, I might end with the credits running while Leo Sayer's 'The Dancer' plays.

Leo Sayer - The Dancer (YouTube video opens in new window)

The attachment 'Marionette Songs' also lists songs on YouTube that are not links, just search terms. 'The Flower Duet' sung by Sabine Devieilhe & Marianne Crebassa is beautiful.

Got something to say about the objectification of women? Try this song video: Maddie & Tae 'Girl in A Country Song'

Girl in a Country Song   (YouTube video opens in new window)

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A stitch in time saves nine

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 22 June 2026 at 13:59

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Helper or Hinderer?

[7 minute read ] 

A stitch in time saves nine

I just cannot work people, or life, out sometimes.

I lost my keys yesterday. Fortunately, I live in a village and there are not many people using the same lane as me; I know most of them anyway. Oh Dear! I keep forgetting that I need to make things clear. I mean, I am lucky that because there are only a few people walking dogs during the day, and most people using the lane know each other, we can just randomly ask anyone we come across if they have found any keys, and they are keen to do what they can to assist; by looking out for any keys that were lying on the road but are now on a low brick wall.

       'Have you come across any keys, recently?' I asked a young couple.

       'No. Where did you come from? Are you on a bike ride?’

       'No,'  I gave my home address and mentioned how far I had got towards cycling to the Co-op.’

       'We have come from near the church, We will keep an eye out.'

      'Thanks, I can't get in without the keys.’

In the shop:

       'Have any keys been handed in?’

        'No.' He looked on the floor, at where I had been standing earlier.

        'The trouble is', I said, 'if someone finds them, they might take them home and then write on a post card that they have found them, and get you to pin it up on your noticeboard. If they just left them where they fell out of my pocket, I would have found them by now. It is only about five minutes since I locked my front door. I can't go home, because I can't get in.

Outside the pub, a chap offered to put an appeal on FaceBook. I told him that since I have nothing to do with FaceBook, he is saying nothing different to me than,  'Let's ask the squirrels and badgers if they have picked them up.' Appealing on FaceBook is one idea, but I didn't have a phone with me and I couldn't get in my home to use the laptops, so I could never be able to access any replies. Bit of a dead-end really. On top of that, I don't have a FaceBook account. That means I would have to include my home address for the finder of the keys to deliver them to, and wait outside my front door to make sure the kind person didn’t push my keys through my letter-box. Let's face it, most people would think just leaving house keys outside the front door to which they fit, is not the best thing to do. He offered to buy me a beer. I declined; I had money, and drinking beer wouldn't find the keys.

In the pub:

       'Have any keys been handed in.' I asked the bartender.

He didn't answer; he just went to the back and fetched my keys. 'A woman just handed them in. They were over there. He pointed to the road junction I had come out of on my way to the Co-op. I didn’t hear them drop because a tractor was turning into the lane just as they fell out of my pocket. Well, that is what I thought.

       'She is the garden.’

       'How many people are in her party?'  I asked. 'Will this be enough? I showed him a tenner.

       'Well, it will get them a couple of drinks.’

Relieved to have my keys back and grateful that the day was getting back to normal, I set off to the Co-op again. But then I had a thought; I had past a group of four people and an infant on a balance bike that were heading in the direction of the pub. I recognised them and stopped for a few words and pretended to race the little boy on his bike. The older couple live just down the road from me; the younger pair and child I had never seen before. Perhaps, it is fortunate that I did slow to briefly chat because something in that conversation pricked at me. It started me thinking about the chain of events in the same way as in the film, Sliding Doors' with two alternative plot-lines. Gwyneth Paltrow plays a woman who misses an underground train in one plot, and gets on the underground train in the alternative plot. It is a film that relies heavily on, and portrays  'cause and effect'. You know,  'The Butterfly Effect', which is also the name of another film.

If you can accurately trace your movements, cause and effect can appear to be fantastic. Indeed, I am inclined to lean towards believing that there is an outside influence to much of what we do; an invisible influence that many would regard as supernatural.

There is something in me that means that if I have an idea and can find ways to justify it, I will have a strong need to act on it. I had left my house to buy a few packets of Dioralyte, the powder that helps to restore electrolyte levels in dehydrated people. Before I got my bike outside, I put my house keys in my back pocket. The pocket where the frequent positioning of keys had worn a hole. I remembered that there was a hole and out the keys in a different pocket. After getting my bike outside I discovered that I couldn’t lock the front door because there was another key still in the lock inside. After removing that key, I took the bunch of keys from my pocket and, through habit, put them in the back pocket with a hole in it.

A minute later, I came across my neighbours, in the lane.

       'The Met office said it will be 37 degrees on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.' I offered.

      'Oh, it will rain then,'  the older woman cynically called back. 'It is my birthday on Tuesday!' The distance grew between us.

I sometimes mistake cynicism for skepticism; skepticism that is aimed at the veracity of my comments. I mentally shrugged, and put her words to one side, Ahead, was the little boy on his balance bike and his dad trotting alongside him. Running is what had prompted me to mention the forthcoming weather. I pretended to race the little boy, before I cycled on.

After I had visited the local shop to see if they had Dioralyte, and headed towards the Co-op, I checked for my keys, I often do that at random times. They weren’t there. After about twenty minutes of cycling back and forth to my home and back twice. That is when I started asking anyone strolling about. Well, two times. I stopped at the pub to ask, got offered the beer, asked inside, and got my keys back.

Ten quid lighter, and keys in a safe pocket, I stopped cycling to the Co-op. I remembered who was in the lane and realised they must have been going to the pub. Back I went, and went straight into the pub garden. Sure enough, there they were seated at a bench. I showed them the keys.

       'Do you recognise these?' I asked the whole group, yet somehow directed it at the older woman. Now here is where the weird stuck its tongue out at me and made itself known. If we look hard enough, we will see it.

       'No,' she said, ‘Did you get them from behind the bar?'  Instantly, I knew she had handed them in. I thanked her and told the group that I had put ten pounds behind the bar for them. Nobody acknowledged it and no-one thanked me back. 'I didn't hear them drop', she added.

Unthinking, I replied, 'Neither did I. There was a tractor.’

Just as I was retreating and was about thirty or forty feet away, the older man loudly cried,

       'Martin, I keep thinking your name is Paul.' His name is Paul. I went back to their table and said,    'Martin, you seem to like the name Paul, and plainly because Martin is in my head as your name, we should swap, and you can be Paul and I will be Martin. Convoluted, I realise, but my disjointed spoken bullet-points with no explanation, is how I am most often misunderstood.

       'He can't remember anyone's name except the dog's,' his wife, the older woman, said.

I felt she was publicly humiliating him by maligning him, so I tried to rescue him.

       'This will cheer you up then'; meaning what I am about to say should make you think he is not so bad.

       'Oh here we go', she said, rolling her eyes. She looked around the table.

Her exasperated comment somehow stymied any further explanation of how my story is not indicative of my own attitude. I just wanted to finish the conversation and go, but I had to politely finish what I had started. 'A while ago, I said, 'I don't know if it is still true; a Greek man would mourn his donkey's death by wearing a black arm-band for a whole year, but would wear a black arm-band to mourn his wife for only a month.' Paul recognising my blunder, just said the first thing that came into his head. 'I like donkeys.' I noticed a wry smile on the incredulous young woman, in the group, looking up at me from her seat. I didn't look at her husband.

There was silence at the table as I left. I felt I knew who would be the first to speak. I will never know for sure, though.

I didn't explain that the observation I had handed to them was probably more indicative of Greek life decades ago in the countryside, and even more so, two or three thousand years ago. I really didn’t want to. I was smarting from the older woman's relentless jaded comments, and just how acerbic she could be. A thousand or more years ago, a man without a donkey would have had no prospects. He would certainly not find a wife with no hope of maintaining an income. His donkey, to his mind, would probably be considered to be the difference between life and death. He likely would acknowledge its hard work, work that had allowed him to present himself as a good prospect for marriage. Without ever having a donkey he could never have married his love. 'Oh, here we go!' to me, had meant, 'He is about to go off on a wild story that he thinks is relevant, but it really isn't! I had no compunction to elaborate on the story.

Here is the list of actions, in chronological order, that ultimately means that I presented as a raging misogynist and during the impending heatwave, infants and elderly people in my neighbourhood potentially have a greater chance of being hospitalised with severe dehydration and the attendant effects of dehydration.

I unlocked my front door with a spare key and left it in the lock on the inside.

I put a thermometer outside my house with a sign that warned passers-by that the Meteorological Office for the UK is forecasting 37 degrees Centigrade for three consecutive days. 

I made the decision to buy five packets of five or six 'Dioralyte' sachets, an over-the-counter product that helps to restore electrolyte levels in dehydrated people.

I took put the bunch of keys in the pocket with a hole in it, remembered the hole and put them in a different pocket.

I put my bike outside and tried to lock the door with the bunch of keys but discovered that there was still the spare key in the lock, inside, so I removed the key and hung it up.

Now my focus had been redirected and I forgot about the hole in my pocket so, after locking the door with the bunch of keys, habitually put them in the back pocket with the hole in it.

I cycled towards the Co-op intending to stop at the local shop on the way. By the time I got to the local shop, the keys were on the road.

My near neighbour picked the bunch of keys up and took them to the pub.

Kindness flowed from everyone I met.

I retrieved my keys.

There is something missing though. A particular spoken sentence that repeats in my head gives me reason to think that someone made a decision that corrupted a smooth path of empathy and the evolution of, perhaps, life-saving action.  'I didn't hear them drop.' (the bunch of keys) My floundering response of,  'Neither did I, there was a tractor ' came from my memory of being out of the group's sight, further along the lane.

Why would you hear them drop if I was out of your sight? Being within hearing distance of a bunch of keys falling onto a road from three or four feet means that you are also within seeing distance. Did she, the older woman, my near-neighbour, see the keys drop and her attitude towards me, or the world in general, was such that instead of calling me back, she decided to hand them into the pub, and I would, maybe, go there to retrieve them.

Desperation from not finding my keys increased the value, in my mind, of being in possession of them. If I had been called back, I would have just thanked the woman. After half an hour or so of considering my options to regain entry into my home, I felt a reward should be given. Relief that someone had not thrown them into a ditch, or pocketed them with bad intentions, impacted heavily on me; hence I put  £10 behind the bar for the finder's group; the same £10 that was earmarked for the Dioralyte.

Was my kindness thwarted by someone’s long-term jaded attitude? Granted, my near-neighbour had the goodwill to hand the bunch of keys in, and I am relieved that she didn’t return from the pub and put them through my letterbox. But, something went wrong.

In economics, the utility of the £10 that moved from me to her, in my view, is less than the utility it would have had if it had bought Dioralyte. Unless….I shouldn't buy Dioralyte. There is no Dioralyte in my village shops. This means I need to go to a chemist in the city. I can't help but feel it is all a bit spooky. I am not going to compound the weird issue by buying any Dioralyte. Somehow, the only way to stop me buying Dioralyte was to reduce my financial capability by £10.

Sometimes, I have had to stop to tie my shoelaces, or had to mend a puncture before I can continue. Perhaps the delay in my progress meant that I did not get hit by a road-raged driver in a car that day.

However, all that pondering is just being 'off with the fairies'. If I had spent twenty minuted sewing a patch on my back pocket, or not washed all my other pairs of shorts at the same time, which were still not dried, I would not have lost my keys.

A stitch in time, saves nine [stitches], £10, some anxiety, and  a whole load of misunderstanding.

'It is not you, it is me!'

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