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Cultural Relativity

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 9 November 2025 at 05:29

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[ 4 minute read ]

It's all relative

I spend a while watching YouTube videos, searching for the meaning of life! Now that YouTubers can make serious money out of posting videos there are a lot of ads in some videos. Because I never sign in to any Google, MicroSoft or Amazon product it is inevitable that the non-tailored ads are going to be a bit random on a 'hit or miss' basis. Of course, Google knows all about me somehow because there does seem to be a common theme to the rubbish ads I get. It seems though that they have no idea on my attitude towards climate change, and I shall not open myself up to discussion by sharing those views with anyone. In any case I always, always skip the ads as soon as I can but there is invariably something that gets through. Here is the opening statement that I heard yesterday morning, at the beginning of an ad : 

       ‘All the problems with the planet, bar natural phenomena, are caused by human beings.’

What does that even mean? Take away humans and there would only be problems caused by natural events. I think the animals would like that but they wouldn't celebrate because they wouldn't realise that there are no humans to mess them up, because quite simply they don't have measuring devices, the internet and SmartPhones to compare environments with their family or friends abroad. Effectively, Earth would be merely a terrarium; nice to look at and discuss with visiting aliens.

I can't help thinking that we bash humans over the head a bit much sometimes. With square eyes I blundered into my local Co-op and mentioned to the checkout person that the mild Autumn in the UK is contributing towards 2025 being considered to be one of the warmest years on record. He may have thought, 'CLIMATE CHANGE!' and alarm bells may have rang. I realised my crass attempt at conversation wasn't working well so I offered him, 'It means that we are all using less energy to heat our homes.' Maybe he then considered humans in a more favourable light.

With two tins of tomatoes in my bicycle basket I went home and the YouTube algorithm sprang QI on me. You know, that quiz show hosted by Steven Fry and latterly Sandi Toksvig. Steven Fry told the studio that Ghengis Khan killed forty million people during his violent expansion. This, we heard meant that land that was formerly farms reverted back to forest. Ultimately, we have a murderous hero to thank for saving the planet (a bit).

Nature gets its own back to save itself in a different way than raising the temperature so we end up using less energy to heat our homes and thereby reducing carbon emissions. It releases its own carbon emissions so we don't have to. The volcano (Eyjafjallajökull) in Iceland that went off a few years ago (2010), I think spewed 300,000 tons of carbon into the air but by creating a huge ash cloud prevented aircraft flying, which would have contributed three million tons of carbon into the air. The numbers are not really important to me because this is not about climate change, aviation, or geological or Black Swan events. It is about relatives.

I have seen posts that express dismay that the contributor has missed an important historical site simply because they didn't realise that they were in fact standing at the important historical site. They did not 'perceive' the site. However, they have the photos, but only because something else interested them and so they took a photo. I also have experiences of reading modern opinions used as templates to understand historical customs. I can't discuss them though because everyone is doing their assignments.

Whenever we get off a plane, bus, or boat in Greece we are landing on a piece of land that is steeped in history; a history that is only relevant if we care to be interested enough to learn about it. I lived in Piraeus, Athens area of Greece. I think I might have been able to see the Acropolis from there but I also might not have; I remember seeing something but it might have been a picture in a book. I really wasn't interested at the time and can't remember ever going to it. I was more interested in the deer in a pen that had really long hooves that needed cutting years ago. Fortunately, I had the addresses for animal protection organisations in about nine different countries in my address book when I first came across the animal. (The French police scoffed at me after they threw my belongings across Forbach railway station and went through my address book on the French - German border, weeks earlier).

I hitch-hiked from Cambridge to London a long time ago, and got a lift from someone with a PhD in Romano-Britain. Somewhere around Royston on the A10 he suddenly said. 'There was a Roman settlement here.' All I saw were fields. Obviously, he saw something else. I didn't waste the opportunity though. Well actually I did because I didn't know enough questions to make good use of my time. I asked him why when the Romans went back to Italy the local populations here reverted back to living as though the Romans had never arrived.

       'The Romans were really good at organising people.' he told me. We might have thought the oppressed people were merely stupid but it turns out they just weren't good at making plans. Maybe, sunny weather would have helped them figure stuff out. Or maybe, the damp Summers allowed ergot to grow on the rye they ate, and they were 'tripping' all the time.

The point I am trying to make is: if we have no knowledge of something we can't overlay our sentiments on a circumstance or event. And yet, here in Britain we are surrounded by history that only the original immigrants that went to Americaland now appreciate. I lived in a very picturesque village with a camp-site and one day met a girl from Clacton, a sea-side resort in Eseex, England. i asked her why she came to my village for a holiday and she basically threw the question back at me by asking why I would go to the sea-side for a holiday. In growing up by the sea in a holiday resort she eschewed its attractiveness and sought countryside and river, and a slower pace to relax. It is all relative. 

Whenever we step out of our homes in the UK, Britain, or one of the countries in the UK, we step onto historical ground, we just don't appreciate it as such. I have been to Norwich countless times and driven alongside the Roman wall that partially surrounds the city. I have been to London thousands of times and ignored the Barbican, and the Tower of London; the latter built by William the Conqueror. I ignore them because I grew up seeing them and I am not a tourist. My modern outlook sees them as just part of the scenery. The Tower of London was built to scare the locals and now it is a fun place to learn and visit.

In the picturesque village I once lived in with the camp-site, I saw a man walking quite quickly across the pasture field that was next to the camp-site; obviously a tourist. Nobody who lives in the countryside walks quickly across a field. Quite simply, there is only one reason a villager is in a field and it isn't to get to somewhere else in a hurry; we have cars now.

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Don't patronise me

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 7 November 2025 at 05:58

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[ 4 minute read ]

Don't patronise me, you sexist pig

Good Crikeyness! I have just had another revelation at the kitchen sink this morning. I get sudden clear memories of instances and conversations from the past, but disappointingly only my past. I will never get rich from your past, or someone else's. While doing the washing-up this morning I was in a past situation with my sister, two past situations actually.

A long time ago, I bought my sister a set-top Freeview box to sort of bring her into the modern world of more rubbish to watch on the telly. Our niece was living with her at the time (our brother's daughter) and they excitedly decided to set it up straight away while I was still there. Surprised, they called out some channels they discovered which I jokingly pooh-poohed.

       'Boo! Rubbish! What you really want is football!' I have never expressed an interest in football. 'Blimey! No! You need car programs!' I have never expressed an interest in cars. Clearly, if they knew me they would know I was joking. Perhaps to some very sensitive people it might be considered teasing. But I thought they knew me as benign. Not so.

       'If we can only watch channels that men like, then you can take it away,' cried my sister. I was hurt. i meant nothing of the kind and I didn't even live there. That moment stuck with me.

Some time later, I was visiting my sister again and our niece was there. The tumble-drier was on full heat power and it read that it would run for forty minutes. I mentioned that a breeze past hanging clothes is highly effective in drying clothes and an electric fan would be cheaper. My sister was always complaining about not having enough money.

       'We don't want to do that', cried our niece.

       'Why are you so sexist, Martin? Just leave us alone to do what we want!' snapped my sister.

Like most people I think I am different to how I actually am. But, I am pretty sure I am not sexist. I believe in meritocracy. (Potentially moving into dodgy ground here but it is not intentional). Because I am thoughtful, and have PTSD, I record snippets of conversations and they jump out at me when I am not looking.

I used to deliver timber on a lorry and some of the timber would be pressured-treated with preservative. Part of my job was to deliver the timber to the treatment place and then collect it when it had dried. The drying facility was a long shed with a big fan at one end. I remarked that there was no heat, and the response was that the cold (Winter) air moving through the tunnel-like shed was sufficient. My sister did not have that information so I shared it with her to help her save on energy costs, except I shortened the experience into a pithy statement that cold moving air is still very effective in drying when compared to hot air.

       'Sexist!' This, solely because to her, I patronised her as though she, being female, was less intelligent than any male. The truth is her IQ is, like 97% of all males in the world, lower than mine and her experience in the world is entirely different. I believe she might have allowed my experience, memory and problem-solving aptitude to complement her life and reciprocated by sharing her experiences so I could learn from her. I know I would have.

My sister read, 'Women are from Venus, and Men are from Mars.' It was her Bible on how to hate men. A dangerous book to read if you want to use it to attack a partner, and not ameliorate a disruptive relationship. 

Bluntly, with a quite high IQ I cannot distinguish between male or female when it comes to not seeing thing clearly; I 'mansplain' to everybody. I also understand that circumstances will inevitably bar many people from achieving their goals or even equanimity. I should also confess to hardly ever seeing thing clearly; they jump out at me at the kitchen sink when I am not looking.

       'Hiya!'

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Don't follow me I am lost too

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 7 November 2025 at 04:35

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[ 4 minute read ]

Don't follow me, I am lost too

I am vegetarian, actually not, because I eat fish, so pescatarian (sic) then. I like to try new stuff though and some time ago bought some quite expensive ground cassava (manioc). Cassava is a little dangerous if it is not prepared properly, including rinsing and thorough cooking. Something I didn't discover online was that you shouldn't eat it with ginger. The shopkeeper in the neighbouring village told me that. For some reason I think that 'The Shopkeepers Wife' has more intrigue attached to it, but she is a shopkeeper. I would like to imagine her as a fount of knowledge that is rarely tapped but use of her knowledge can have significant effects. I think that recognising her as a shopkeeper limits her capabilities to merely shopkeeping. She is way more than that.

Cassava is a great thickener much as cornflower is, or potato starch. That is how I have been using it; to hold together quite dry shredded vegetables and rice or beans into a pattie which I can fry. My brother went from omnivore to vegan overnight and got very ill. Unfortunately, he was the sort that didn't experiment and preferred to go online for his ideas which he then believed and promulgated as his own. Like I say, he was very unwell from his diet and this affected his already poor mental health. I wanted to help but couldn't find any decent recipes for vegans that were nutritious and interesting. I did find a recipe for a vegan sausage but we don't always have cornflower, or better still, potato starch (which has a better taste and texture) and he with his poor vegan diet soon became allergic to the solanum family such as peppers, tomatoes and potatoes, and gluten intolerant.

However, I made the vegan sausage fifteen years ago and am still experimenting. I am getting there but I have relied quite heavily on cassava, which has its own unique 'tart green' flavour. I can hide that though.

Sometimes, I forget stuff that is quite important but wasn't at the time. I put ginger in a lot of my vegetable 'slurry-type' meals. You know, vegetable curry, ratatouille, and vegetable chilli. I batch-cook to save time but mostly money. It also makes eating at random times a crucial factor in a busy life-style. I have been experimenting with cassava as a thickener and binder for lunch-time meals and eating the thawed batch-cooked portions of vegetable slurry at tea-time. Whoops!

There are supposedly three ways to develop temporary atrial fibrillation. You might call it 'heart palpitations'. Usually, most people experience just a couple of mis-beats and then everything is fine and forgotten for perhaps years. It isn't a problem, don't worry. Temporary Atrial Fibrillation (lasting more than a few minutes to weeks - see your doctor if it lasts more than a minute) can be caused by stress, caffeine and alcohol. I get a lot of stress and can't get started in the morning without a lot of coffee, but I don't usually suffer from a heart problem. However, cassava does give me atrial fibrillation, though only until I have initially metabolised it within the first hour. 

Unfortunately, I have recently taken to baking a large quantity of food that contains cassava and have eaten them as snacks throughout the next few days. Stress from having to complete assignments and caffeine for more focus has set me up to be more susceptible to the cassava. Ironically, if you have atrial fibrillation concentration is very much impaired and one tends to drink more coffee to compensate. Atrial fibrillation also makes exercise very uncomfortable because oxygen levels to the brain are negatively impacted by a misbehaving heart. Toxins build up in the body and especially on the large muscles like the thighs, and my body reacts with more atrial fibrillation. I haven't even been able to go to the shop to buy something else to eat because when I started to walk or cycle to the shop the toxins were released and I couldn't continue. I weighed up my food supply against the need to finish an assignment, and went with finishing the assignment when I could concentrate.

Happily, I have now removed the stress of completing an assignment on a subject in which I have zero interest so I can go to the shop. The last couple of days I went up and down my stairs and then lay down until the headache passed and I got my breath back, to get rid of the toxins.

Don't follow me, I am lost too.

DO NOT do what I do: Atrial Fibrillation increases the risk of a stroke by 500%

My atrial fibrillation is known by the NHS.

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Eggshells and me

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 3 November 2025 at 13:47

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[ 5 minute read ]

Eggshells and me

Sally, my next-door neighbour left half a dozen eggs on my doorstep again. This time she was not reciprocating my gift-giving of tomatoes though. That's alright; good neighbours experience that special kind of relationship that others do not. I 'get' the weeds on my other next-door neighbours drive when he is not there; it stops him using weedkiller. Getting his weeds is easy; I just run a shovel along his concreted drive. After a few years of this treatment the weeds have learned to be obedient and don't put long roots down while I am still being vigilant. That special relationship might mean not talking to each other for a year or so.

Sally, is an enigma to me. She is the sort of person that can make me feel foolish and at the same time interesting. She intrigues me. But often I over-think things; simply because I have spare capacity to dwell. Maybe that is why people think I am a dim-wit: I follow too many rabbit-holes.

I don't know what to do. When I left tomatoes on her doorstep twice she left me eggs twice. Now there is a third half-dozen on my doorstep but I didn't give her tomatoes, did I...did I? It is the date of the egg-surprise that troubles me. 

A few years ago, I was thoroughly schooled in manners by a Chinese woman; from the mainland, I might add. To define her a little more, she spoke Mandarin as her first language. I have had dealings with the former Hong Kong Chinese; a little experience is enough to have an expectation of what to expect from the next encounter. However, the Mainland China Mandarin-speaking woman shamed me. 

I used to own a Europe-wide home and business relocation entity (business). Many of the moves would be international. I met the Chinese woman at Cambridge University for her move to London. She had just finished her final studies and was going to her London home. The arrangement was for the evening with a 8pm start in Cambridge. She was very polite and respectful; but Cambridge students invariably are because they know they do not have full control of the situation. I was always very respectful in return because no-one likes to be in a new situation with limited control. I knew I was in trouble when, once we were on the M11 to London she asked if she could ask me a question.

       'Uh oh!' I thought. 'What's this?' I wasn't worried about what the question might be but I recognised the measured and deliberately polite approach.

Years before I met the calm and polite woman, I had just returned from working in Greece and thought I would relax in the Republic of Ireland. At the time, I had an ear for accents and dialect and soon, because I find such things fascinating, integrated the Irish approach to asking for something into myself. Think respect for someone's time, attention and effort and you will be on the way to at least a peek through a hole in a fence at the wonderful Irish character of musical politeness. 

When I came back from Eire (Republic of Ireland) to my home village in England I, one early morning, went to the village newsagent to buy some tobacco. The woman behind the counter was busy doing something, but I didn't really want to wait. What should I do? 

       'Would you happen to have, and if it is not too much trouble, half an ounce of Golden Virginia? And would you mind, when you have the time, selling it to me, please?' I asked.

She stood, rising from her crouched task and briefly stared at me.

       'That is the most polite request I have ever heard', she looked at me in wonderment.

       'I have just come back from Ireland.' Further explanation was unnecessary.

So, I know that extreme politeness can be both a mark of respect and a mask for impatience, but how was the calm Chinese woman asking for permission to ask a question? I don't remember the question, because it wasn't even remotely close to invasive or weird. I only mention her extreme politeness because it was evidence of her culture. 

Once we had finished unloading her things, and I had met her mother who was also warmly respectful, the Chinese woman offered me some food. It was late and I needed to get home to rest because my team and I had a big job the next day. She insisted. I refused. She looked upset and insisted again, so I reluctantly acquiesced to eating with them. Her brother arrived with some food in those Chinese Takeway containers. he worked in a restaurant. I again told them that I cannot stay long. She insisted I take some with me but there were no more containers because the flat / apartment was empty. I reluctantly accepted, by now a little impatient to leave. 

Most people will recognise an honour thing going on here. Finally it occurred to me. She offered me all the food and so I took it just so I could go. I had no intention of eating it but by now I was intent on getting home where I would still have to spend another two hours working on the office stuff. My head was about work while hers was about relationships.

At the time, I felt like I had pulled the wings off a butterfly, carelessly picked the only flower from a plant that only flowers once every ten years or once in its lifetime. I felt like I had walked with muddy boots across a child's painting. I was a vandal, a brute with no sense of what is important in human relationships. If you understand cockney rhyming slang, a berk.

I don't always remember my crassness in London but I am glad that I can and gratified for the experience and that It is important to me today. The time in Ireland and the meeting with a remarkable Chinese culture through the fine Chinese woman and her family make it difficult for me to know how to deal with the eggs left on my doorstep by Sally, my next-door neighbour. They are not a reciprocation of a gift. Neither are they solicited. They were left on All Saints Day (1st November).

I don't know what to do. I thought about carving some little wooden figures and leaving them on her doorstep, like saints or angels or something, but......

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Check your behind

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 2 November 2025 at 12:14

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[ 2 minute read ]

Check your behind

Primarily, I am interested in marketing, entrepreneurship, and business. On an A3 sheet of paper, Blu-Tacked to my wall, I wrote about a year ago: 

Positive Transfer Effect The useful effects of past experience are technically known as Positive Transfer Effect. However, people often possess relevant knowledge, but fail to apply it to a current problem. - Michael Eysenck (1996) Simply Psychology, Ch 22, Problem Solving, p398. 

All well and good if we possess relevant knowledge and do apply it to a current problem, isn't it? We should be able to come out smiling. Yet, Mark Twain said, 'It ain't what you know that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure that just ain't so.' 

I find that tortuous; you know, bendy, twisting? What he is leaning into is the idea that if we know that something is wrong and act as though that thing is right, then we will get into trouble. 

Josh Kaufman, in 'The Personal MBA' wrote,'Paradoxically, one of the best ways to figure out whether or not you're right is to actively look for information that proves you wrong.' (something that I try to remind myself of whenever I am awake). In truth, I have an A4 piece of paper stuck to my wall with writing that says, 'In social science, hypotheses are tested in their negative form. This form of hypothesis is called the null hypothesis. The intent is to prove the positive hypothesis'.

'The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results' I cannot say that Albert Einstein did or didn't say this because the internet tells fibs, in that someone says he didn't say it and then everyone else does, and then by sheer weight of numbers a 'truth' arises. 

Obliquely, I am talking about Confirmation Bias, which is the tendency to pay attention to information that supports our own conclusions and ignore all other contrary information. But this is a case of, 'It worked yesterday, so it will work tomorrow.'

Check your behind. Why did it work?

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Weaving, Sieving, 3D Printing, or Doing Jigsaws?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 31 October 2025 at 14:59

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[ 9 minute read ]

Weaving, Sieving, 3D Printing, or Doing Jigsaws?

Without exception, I write blog and forum posts without planning anything or editing such as changing sentences or moving paragraphs: I don't have to heavily edit; I can write blog posts from top to bottom without really knowing what I will write, even though I have forgotten where I started (not quite). I ramble on until I remember where the beginning is, and then I love to make the whole writing journey circuitous by finishing where I started. For me, it is fun. Only the subject is important, and despite me just now saying I can't remember where I started, I always remember the subject, so I chuck anything in that vaguely adds to the point I want to make. I never remove anything I have written either. I start writing and then stop when I have finished. I only change typos, spelling and grammar. Absolute truth. Do you know how I can do this? I talk in a very similar way. I know what subject I should be on and I know what has been said and I am listening to any questions that arise from both, what hasn't been said, and what has been said. I only want to stop talking when I, or we, get back to the beginning. For me, that is the best conversation ever!

Of course, I am an Open University student and so I am somewhat constrained in what they want me to write, you know, for assessments and how they want me to write (essays or creatively). Like most people, I struggle because I don't know the subject well enough to use a sieve technique of making an essay. That is how I talk and write, like using a sieve, though many people might say 'using a filter'. I am not unique in this: Men talk differently when women cannot hear them, and women reciprocate. Adults don't swear in front of their bosses or children, etc. So, I have just highlighted what results we get from using a filter. But before the filter is applied, sieving must be done. 

       'Wait! What?'

My lexicon is fairly large and I have to select just one word from a collection that are similar in meaning (choice). Incredibly difficult, because it has to fit the context. Everybody does it, though. The point I am failing to make is that a whole stream of sentences are arriving in our heads simultaneously, and we have to get them to fit the previous one if we hope to make sense to someone listening. However, we don't have to make any real sense and random sentences and digressions are not usually trimmed out beforehand. That is how people talk. They expect the recipient to do the sieving. 

       'Here is a whole bunch of junk with some good ideas thrown in. Be a good chap and extract the good bits, would you?'

I don't think I do that as much as many other people. I do a lot of the sieving before I speak. So, I pre-think. People say to me, 'Why do you talk like that?' or 'I knew it was you because of the way you talk.' even though they don't recognise the sound of my voice. That means if I know a subject well enough I can just write stuff on a subject, and THEN edit it to fit word-count parameters. Job Done! So what? I bet you all think that is what we all do, Huh? I don't think so; because I have been thinking, and when I think, y'all better adapt. 

There are other ways to write posts, blogs, and stuff.

Weaving

On a loom there is the warp and the weft. The warp are the parallel pieces of string that traditionally go from the machine towards the machine user or weaver, and the weft is the string that follows a shuttle thrown from left to right. The weave is the pattern made by how the warp and weft strings interact. 

Most of us know how weaving is done on a loom and can imagine that a piece of cloth is woven much as an old printer printing line after line of ink on paper. If I just held one finger down on a single key on my laptop keyboard a repeating series of the same letter would, on my screen, go from left to right and then automatically go to the next line down and go from left to right again, until something else happens. It would just be a normal weave like a 'sheet'. No-one would read it. Lifting only some of the warp strings on a loom would simply be like pressing a different key on my keyboard. But more broadly, in weaving we can create a picture, with different coloured strings and by lifting different warp strings at different times. Yet, we are still working from the beginning to the end of the woven product until we need to stop. The important thing, to focus on here, is that there must be a plan and absolutely no changes can be made after the weave of different coloured strings and the lifting of the warp strings at different times has been completed, or really at any time during the process. 

In fact, so far, this is how I have been writing this post, weaving. However, because there is no pattern; I mean, I really have no desire to highlight any passage, so there is no pattern or recognisable shape; there is only a decision to only use certain colours at specific times in a rudimentary way; at the very beginning, in the middle, and at the very end. In this post, these are the paragraphs that follow headings.

While it is possible to write endlessly like this, sometimes I might get an itching to refer back to something I have already written to strengthen a point. Well, I suppose, make real, a bridge so strong that it becomes a feature. While texture can be created with weaving, and I suppose loops might be made (I think that is crochet or macrame), something more mechanical needs to be used to fabricate a post.

3D Printing

Like an olden-days ink-jet printer going back and forth from left to right and advancing one line at a time, 3D printers do the same, except they go over where they have already been. In an essay that would mean, when we first think of it, repetition, which we all know we shouldn't do. Perhaps, if we think a bit on it we might think of higher and lower planes, which would be areas of greater stress, focus, or emphasis. Making a bridge though is tricky for a 3D printer; it has to add temporary supports and make sure that those supports can be removed in the final edit, by the 3D printer operator. (came back here to edit in 'by the 3D printer owner)

What I am doing now is looking in my memory, while I write, for somewhere in the previous text for somewhere I can bridge back to from here, but I am having no success. Ah, I have it! The title! The word order in the title. Because I just now temporarily wrote about jigsaws in my head in such a way as to be islands of stress, focus or emphasis I can bridge forward. I ruined the surprise or the Wow factor, but I AM just writing as I plan (The only plan so far).

So, with 3D printing a layer of resin is laid, and then layers of resin are laid over each previous layer until the object has reached a certain height and is finished. I am imaging Tower Bridge in London, which to those who don't know it is the one where the span of the bridge lifts in two parts to allow ships to pass underneath on the River Thames. It is fairly functional looking, squarish really, and has an upper span that joins the towers on each side of the river. The first thing we notice that a 3D printer has done when creating a tiny Tower Bridge would be two square islands of resin. Later, these will need to be linked to create the spans of the bridge, or the road of the actual Tower Bridge. As far as I know, 3D printing has to create supports for all the spans. In an essay this is hard to do. Certainly, it would take considerable planning. I hate planning, so I am going to move onto the last section of this post and once done, come back and edit some former sentences in this bit about 3D printing instead. The link or 'bridge' will be 'islands'.

The two sentences in italics were edited in, in the final draft.

Jigsaws

When I don't know a subject at all, I have to take notes. These notes are really in a linear form. I can do mind-maps, but rarely do. Usually, for an essay I will write chunks of text that I know I will need to edit. However, the interesting thing is how we decide which pieces of a jigsaw we group together to make islands of colour and which bits make a frame for all the pieces, you know the pieces with the (normally) straight edges. When I do a jigsaw, like most people I find all the straight-edge pieces first, and link them accordingly, From the picture on the box we can find associated pieces such as the green for some tress, or pinks for the flowers, or something. These form the highlights of the picture on the box in terms of attraction, but in an essay are still as fuzzy as the edges of the islands of associated pieces. Doing a jigsaw means finding, first the obvious pieces, and then looking for connecting pieces. It is completely non-linear and a 3D printer would not be able to do this; one day they will be able to go from one island, or high-point, to another in a non-linear way, let's imagine multiple islands, but right now they have to follow rules that only allow linear movement. Laser cutters with CAD can do this and so can embroidery machines.

Conclusion

I probably use my jigsaw example in a first draft of an essay, but I don't have a picture to look at to tell me where to put the pieces. I suppose, I know where the edges are because there are parameters set by the question. To be honest, it has only just occurred to me to try different techniques. I am thinking that I might try to write freely all I know, sieving as I go, like weaving basic patterns that have areas of colour. This would not be like a jigsaw though, because it is entirely linear. Then, from that, I can see the 'picture', and I know the constraints so I can do a complete rewrite like doing a jigsaw, and then use my idea of 3D printing by going over the essay in a linear fashion, building on the islands of interest and making links and bridges as I go. Then, for the final draft, remove the supports in the edit (spelling and grammar and any superfluous linking sentences)

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Perennial tomato plants

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 17 October 2025 at 07:20

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[ 3 minute read ]

Perennial tomato plants

There's a bunch of plants that bear fruit common to our kitchen that belong to the same plant family; Solanaceae. The potato plant and tomato plant belong to this family; as does the pepper plant and aubergine (Am. eggplant). Belladonna, Henbane and Mandrake, Petunia and Tobacco plant are also in this family.

I recently heard that tomato seeds are going to be really expensive next this / next year because of transportation problems. I like to drink hot chocolate instead of caffeinated drinks but cacao prices have rocketed over the last couple of years, and costs drive me away from cocoa drinks. I don't think England is warm enough for me to grow a cacao tree yet, but I am aiming at producing year-round tomatoes. But I might have to trick the plants into mutating a bit.

I grow tomato plants from seeds each year; this year I tried a heritage variety but cross-fertilisation produced the wrong tomato. 

A year or two ago, I bought cheap tomato seeds from Simply Seeds. Pepper and Tomato seeds look very similar to one another and out of about forty germinations two were pepper plants. One YouTube video told me that pepper plants are perennials - you lift them before the frost gets them and store them in a dark cupboard so they can hibernate, I think. 

I have noticed that the weird weather in the UK fools many of my plants. I have had strawberry plants flowering in October and tomato plants that should die after producing their fruit, stay alive. Tomato plants are either indeterminate or determinate in their growth. Indeterminate, like Money Maker tomato plants, keep growing and growing, like bushes. These are the sort that Grandad pricks out the new shoots from the stems; ostensibly to force the plant to send nutrients to producing fruit. I think it is because frost kills tomato plants.

I have a young 30cm tomato plant that germinated a few weeks ago. The dry air also prevented many of my tomato plants from producing fruit and growing bigger this year. However, this Autumn, some of them are invigorated by more humid air; like, I suppose they had the nutrients but not the intent. Clever plants! I have decided to grown on the young tomato plant and one of the determinate tomato plants that is supposed to die after producing its fruit, which it should produce all in one showing. That showing should have been months ago, yet I picked the last tomato from it yesterday. Strangely, it has recently produced side shoots that are producing flowers. This means that it is, I think, in its second year of life. Did the dry air of Summer trick it into thinking there was a very warm Winter? 

So, I have a pepper plant producing flowers, a young tomato plant producing flowers and a determinate tomato plant, which I know to be a Rio Grande type, making new growth and producing flowers; all at the wrong time of year. I shall bring them in and grow them on, on one of my window sills. (In England, windowsills are on both inside and outside of our rooms. The inside ones are wide and level enough to put things on). I just remembered that one of the heritage tomato plants (determinate) is producing new side shoots, so i shall have to dig that one up too and bring it inside. I am hoping that because it is more wild than the others as in less husbandry, that it will, through cross-fertilisation, produce fruit that has seeds for perennial plants. Already, it didn't produce purple fruit, like it should have done.

I am hoping that I have two perennial tomato plants and a perennial pepper plant but I may have to find and buy another pepper plant to keep it company, despite pepper and tomato plants being in the same family.

Many people bemoan climate change as calamitous but I think they do this very much from their dominant human position. 'I love my planet' and 'Saving the World' means taking the comfort of humans out of the solution, surely.

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Trees of Green

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 16 October 2025 at 05:58

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[ 6 minute read ]

'I see Trees of Green (red roses too)'

How do you do?

Ooh! Wireless mice! I dropped one of mine and it went wonky. Either that or my neighbour got a booster for his wireless devices and his signal bled into my mouse waves. Every now and then my on-screen cursor would leap off to the side; so for a few hours I had a lot of fun moving it away to the middle again and just randomly clicking the buttons. I was hoping my neighbour was writing an email or putting data into a spreadsheet, or something that requires a cell or sentence to be selected. Eventually though, I decided that it was probably my mouse that was broken and so I bought one with a tail; a wired one. Modern laptops, I have heard, have only one USB port, so I make sure I don't buy new ones. I have four USB ports on each of my machines. Having a wired mouse is no problem because I only use three USB ports anyway.

I see posts on my module forum by students that remark that they fell a little behind on their previous module. I wonder why they are telling people this. Maybe they should study. Not necessarily though. One might ask the same of me. 

       'Martin, why do you spend so much time writing posts?'

I would reply, 'Because I am cheating. I am combining tasks for the early assignments to aid me in the End of Module Assignment.'

Just like some people cheat in actual exams by smuggling in information on their sleeves or written in tiny writing on their arms, or on the inside of the label on their water bottle, I am smuggling all the information I need for the EMA by storing it in my head. Yes, I know that I can access the course books for the EMA but I can transpose a good lot of the information I am learning at the start of the module into later TMAs. There is a huge amount of time from the module website opening to the cut-off time for the first TMA. I scan all the module and keep in mind what I need to know for subsequent TMAs. To someone who uses the internet for finding the meaning of words or as a thesaurus, it may be difficult to understand the efficacy of my method. 

If I need to find the definition or meaning of a word I use an actual dictionary or when I am really excited a Roget's Thesaurus. I usually need a sandwich if I go that deep though. The thing is the internet will give us the meaning of the word we don't know. Efficient! Not best though. There is a website that gives the word listed in a dictionary before the one we are interested in, the word we are interested in, AND the word listed in a dictionary that follows the word we are interested in. That is what a real dictionary does. Yet, the real dictionary always opens on a page that is not the one where the word we are seeking is listed. This means that we are exposed to extraneous words - I usually read those random words and definitions before I find the word I am seeking.

By understanding what the whole module requires of me - such as all the options for all the TMAs and the EMA, I can create a path of study that is closest to the best combination of study. I will then automatically absorb information from one unit to later collate with information from a subsequent unit. Although the information from any other unit at Level One will not fit into any TMA assignment, the information provides a perspective that would otherwise be unrecognised by me. 

So why am I not studying, right now?  Just like Louis Armstrong singing; 'The colours of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky...' is a construct that precedes, 'Are also on the faces, of people going by.' It is there to show variety, brightness and wonder that are evident in people at a particular time in a particular place. Describing my plan for the whole module allows me to add flavour and colour to it; opens me up for accidental information (I currently have one laptop accessing YouTube); and gives me time to subconsciously absorb what I have recently learned, with controlled interference. Many people will be familiar with the idea of meditating by looking at a candle flame in a darkened room. It, the candle flame, is a visual distraction that allows the subconscious to access the conscious and borrow information, shape it and put it back into the conscious mind when it is requested. Reading a dull book when we have something important to think about has the same effect; the eyes are distracted and the words are not consciously noticed, so the story does not distract us from our thoughts.

However, I would never write that I am about to fail at something until I have tried everything in my knowledge to find a way to succeed beforehand. Neither would I portray that I almost failed and then almost fail because I need to reach for comfort.

'I see friends shaking hands, saying "How do you do? They're really saying, "I love you". Comfort for the ones who are struggling at something, perhaps? Yet, I can't quite see any gain from seeking, 'There, there! Don't Worry!' when they need 'Here, Here! Everything is here!' Here, for me, is in my head, stored from previous accidental learning that applies to later assignments. Non-linear learning is, in our modern world, cheating!

'I hear babies cry. I watch them grow. They'll learn much more than I'll ever know...'  (non-linear)

Lyrics from 'What a Wonderful World' written and composed by George Douglas and George David Weiss, and first recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1967 - Wikipedia. 

Lots of things across the world happened in 1967 which have parallels with today's news; seeking national and personal independence, religion, famine and war. 1967 was also 'The Summer of Love' and the first human heart transplant was performed in December, in South Africa, by Dr. Christiaan Barnard (sic); and chaos ensued when Sweden started driving on the right hand side of the road. 

Contrast helps to cement information.

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The Kent Landings

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 14 October 2025 at 07:59

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[ 6 minute read ]

The Kent Landings

Invasion!

Today, 14th October, is Battle of Hastings Day (Well, it is in my head).

On the morning of 14th of October 1066, some Vikings, pretending to be Normans because they had lived in Northern France for a couple of generations, decided that since they were on English soil they might as well attack the Anglo-Saxon Army that came to meet them for a friendly cup of tea. Fresh from fighting his brother, Tostig, and King Harold Hardrada's invading force (more pesky Vikings) at Stamford Bridge near York, Harold, King of England since only the 6th of January, got into an argument with Duke William of Normandy. Their armies joined in and many men died at the scene. William went on an eleven week 'jolly' on the way to visit London, and with a massive hangover, was crowned King of England on Christmas Day that same year. The newspapers had the headline, 'Dire consequences from Christmas prank'.

It could have happened like that but historians are fairly well united in believing that William of Normandy was already intent on claiming the crown of England because there was an agreement between him and Edward the Confessor (reigned 1042-1066) that William should be the next King if England. The problem is, and this is what historians believe, is that Harold Godwineson also believed his own conversation with Edward the Confessor included Edward's wish for Harold to be the next king of England. 

Just to muddy the waters, Harold's outlawed brother Tostig had persuaded Harold Hardrada, a Norwegian king, that England was ripe for the taking. They attacked near York at Stamford Bridge, in the North of England, over 250 miles from Hastings on the South England coast that faces the English Channel. A couple of websites say that the car journey would be about five hours; but King Harold and his army, once intelligence reports reached Harold of a gathering invasion about to invade across the channel, had to walk. We are told that Harold's army met the Norman invaders and William some miles inland from the English Channel (La Manche - 'the sleeve').

The whole period is a story-writers dream for plots, twists, betrayal, fighting, glory, death, punishment, fear and celebration. Yet, the battle of Hastings is an open sore on English pride. I don't really know why. The English language is a mix of French, German, Latin, and a few words from the indigenous people and from overseas conquest. Conquest is entirely English. Perhaps that is why it is so shameful to lose such a monumental battle to an illegitimate man who took advantage of a family problem. 'It just isn't Cricket!'

Harold was son of Godwine, Earl of Wessex. In those days, England was split into a handful of powerful earldoms and a few little ones. Godwine was the most powerful Earl with the greatest resources at hand. Unfortunately, his sons were unruly, and both Sweyn and Tostig were a bit feisty. In those days, upsetting the king through piracy off the English shore meant that you would be outlawed, which meant that anyone could legally murder that person without having to pay compensation to the affected family. You could win favour and return to the English fold, by doing something to please the king, but Tostig, decided to invade with the king of Norway's army, on the 25th September 1066.

Harold, upon the death of his father, who died in 1053, became the leader of the strongest earldom in England. 

Godwine, Harold's father was made an earl (circa 1018) by King Cnut. Godwine dominated Edward the Confessor. Edward outlawed Godwin for not following his wishes. Godwine attacked England and Edward relented. We should also be aware that Godwine was also held responsible for the murder of one of the claimants to the throne upon Cnut's death. After the battering of Edward the Confessor in a battle in 1052 and a subsequent obsequious buttering up of Edward the Confessor, who had after all, married Godwine's daughter, Edith in 1045. The Godwine famiy assumed that they would rightlfully claim the English throne upon Edward the Confessor's death, since he had no issue (rightful heirs). Edward, however, was pro-Norman and had wanted to fill his court with Normans. William of Normandy believed he had been told by Edward the Confessor that he should claim the throne of England. Hence we have a battle in 1066.

I celebrate the 14th October as the day that a bullying family was crushed. I can't stand conniving and snivelling sycophants, who desire to seize power to control others for a menacing gathering of wealth. Bullies, greedy people, liars, cheats and charlatans, I see, in the Bayeau Tapestry, your leader poked in the eye with an arrow 959 years ago. And be clear on this, it is not the arrow of Love that Cupid shoots, that I see.

The Bayeaux Tapestry is an embroidery that shows the sequence of events of the Battle of Hastings as seen by the winners.

I heard that such is the underlying anxiety still felt by the Norman attack in 1066 that there is a monument erected by the English in a French cemetary for the fallen French soldiers of World War Two that reads something like this: 'Despite you attacking us in 1066 we have forgiven you and came to save you in this war.' A little contentious in its thrust if it is true. Yet, there was an underlying current of resentment and scorn that cannot be easily dismissed. If the inscription exists on a monument, it is of its time and for me is indicative of British humour. Again, if it is true, I am certain that there is no real resentment towards the French soldiers of the second World War. Rather, it is a salute to the fallen French who deserved honourable recognisance, but with the dark and stiff upper lip humour of the British of that time. I think it is one of the saddest inscriptions that I can ever imagine coming across. It, if it exists, is a show of comradeship not division; of loss not gain in position. It kind of says: 'We are family, and as family we are loyal'.

Thank you to the French for your wonderful language and your laws that came from the consequences of the Battle of Hastings, particularly from William the Conqueror's descendent King Henry II, (great-grandson) who codified much of England's laws.

The 14th of October is the day that England was rescued from tyranny.

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Weigh the Parents

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 12 October 2025 at 05:24

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[ 6 minute read ]

Weigh the Parents

This is not about politics. Leon Spence writes a good 'blog' on his perspective on the political climate. This is more about oligopoly; or market power within the hands of a few, which would, given enough freedom, I suggest, ultimately become a controlling force in a wider sense. I provide a link to one of Leon Spence's posts as is fair, since I may well overlap his perspicacious focus with my random fantasy world.  I prefer to write - 'Just Saying!' posts, while Leon writes tidy and clear declarative statements. Leon Spence Saturday 11th October 07:49

I would like cereal manufacturers to no longer add sugar to breakfast cereals. I can't eat them because they are too sweet for me. I lived in Holland, in The Netherlands, for a while, and met an English chap who had an 'English' Shop in Delft. Because I would travel back and forth to the UK, he suggested that I pick up a consignment of Kellogg's Corn Flakes in England to deliver to his English shop in Delft, The Netherlands. 

       'Why?' I asked.

       'English people have a sweeter tooth than Dutch people.' He explained. I think English people have a sweeter tooth than most of the European countries. I think it is also a thing that emerged around about fifty years ago. I think it may go further back to when there were still milk bars that didn't sell Coca Cola. Milkshakes were cool once.

Yet, I have to put both salt and sugar in CO-OP Baked Beans. Clearly, whoever controls sugar controls what the people eat. 

Let's imagine that the Government came up with a law that banned sugar being added to foodstuffs at the source of manufacture. The home cook can do what they like at home; but can't sell their sweetened home-cooked produce. Better still, they can't even give it away at garden fetes, to friends or work colleagues. Cake in shops might have to have a sachet of sugar included separately. But without going too far into the logistics of manufacturers stuffing sugar into the consumer, we will just consider that sugar is freely available, and there are no restrictions on anyone buying it in shops. In my weird market, we might restrict the sale of yeast being bought with sugar though; like you can't buy certain pain-killers together in one transaction.

Eventually, young children would be weaned off sugar. Feeders of children would be more closely aware of how much sugar they need to purchase to satisfy their addicted family. The new conundrum would be: Heat, Eat, or Buy Sugar.' Sooner or later, because sugar is not a dietary requirement in a healthy diet, it would soon attract a premium price set by the oligopoly of sugar refiners, that we currently have, I suggest that no Government would want to be known by the opposition as a party that encourages obesity by capping the price of sugar.

There is a problem though. Have you ever had one of those 'one in a million' cups of tea when everything is in the perfect quantity and it is the right temperature? There are a lot of variables involved to get a cup of tea just right. Likewise, spooning sugar onto unsweetened corn flakes or bran flakes or coco-pops will eventually lead to applying too much sweetness rather than too little. Most of us can stand something that is just a little too sweet, but are disheartened when it is not sweet enough. If the 'sugar-bowl' (bag) is to hand, might as well chuck a bit more on the cereal, eh?

Schools would need to weigh the pupils to keep a check on the parents. Fat children can only be fat from eating too much sweet stuff or too much ultra-processed foods, I think. So, Mum and Dad must be directly contributing to an unhealthy diet. 

       'All rise!'

       'You did willfully fatten your child with an overdose of sugar over a period of months, thereby inducing an addiction to a foreign substance. A substance, mind, that has long been used as a recreational drug to induce pleasure and the consequent release of dopamine and serotonin'

       'Your honour,' called the prosecutor, 'We should like to add the charge of willfully manipulating the electro-chemical mental balance of the child in question to make the child more malleable to further controlling influence by the parents. This, your Honour is a clear case of child abuse!' Her voice raised sharply in tone and volume towards the end.

       'Weigh the parents!' cried the Judge.

Clearly, no government is going to enact a law that entirely prohibits sugar being added to breakfast cereal. Yet, strangely, Shredded Wheat is 100% wheat.

In my mind, it is cheaper to not add sugar at the source of manufacture. Also, some vitamins and minerals are added to the breakfast cereal. This should mean that breakfast cereal would be cheaper to buy, so more kids get to eat before going to school AND they get iron and some B vitamins, to boot. Unfortunately, without simple carbohydrates like refined sugar, the now slimmer and healthier kids have less available energy in the bloodstream early in the morning to motivate them to walk to school. Best get in the car then, otherwise they will be late (if they don't get up early enough to metabolise the more complex carbohydrates that cereal is).

Oh dear! We simply can't have children getting up early and waking up a bit before school - this simply will not do!

If I was in control, I would pass a law that made it compulsory for every household to have at least one bee-hive in the kitchen. I would also be the owner of the only licensed business to produce a universal spigot that fits all bee-hives so honey is 'on tap'. Imports of Chinese spigots (especially if they are called Chigots on the black market) would be subject to 100% tariffs. I would also send officers to randomly check homes for beehives and foreign spigots. There would, of course, be even higher tariffs set if a foreign spigot was ever found.

       'All rise!'

       'You did willfully tamper with a bee-hive with the intention of promoting the rise of a foreign power that is bent on undermining the sociability of the British Breakfast Table.'

The people in the gallery looked at each other, confused. 'Social?'

       'Your Honour, this person has appeared before you only a week ago for using a phone while peeing.' The prosecutor added.

       'Is nothing sacred, anymore? Weigh the parents!'

While, the theme of this post, 'What would I do if I was a controlling influence in marketing that ultimately controls a country?', was thought up this morning while I was adding sugar and salt to my tinned Baked Beans, there may be parallels with Leon Spence's posts on what UK political parties may do, or try to do. At least, I think so, but not about sugar.

Such is my addiction to sugar that while I was writing this, I ate some Honey Monster cereal with milk. I am actually lactose-intolerant. However, I am a recovering sugar addict because I stopped myself drinking the sugary milk left in the bowl. Yuck! (I only have the Honey Monster cereal because my local shop-keeper gave it to me. I only have the milk because I have the Honey Monster cereal. I am so bad!)

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You frazzled yourself

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 12 October 2025 at 05:37

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[ 9 minute read ]

You frazzled yourself

Oh me oh my! Everybody is after something all the time. Such dissatisfaction I have never before experienced. I keep banging on about people seeking validity of themselves; because I am amazed at how pernicious it is. I had a conversation with my doctor a while ago and forgot to ask if people were different before the Covid 19 thing. Of course, anyone who followed the rules and locked themselves down will be different to how they should be now. Likewise, anyone who didn't lock themselves down will be different to how they should be because other people locked themselves down.

An expansion: I didn't lock myself down. I just carried on as usual. Oh no! How irresponsible! No, I had no need to change what I do to conform with not spreading diseases. When the UK Government said 'socially isolate yourselves' to the people, I thought, no change there then. I found it interesting that most people were not actually acting normal for themselves, when they stayed at home. Normal for me! Welcome to my world. 

I read somewhere that people have a distorted way of recalling the past. Most people, I believe, cannot remember what the world was like five years ago. I understand that we use selective memory to recall our childhood. It never rained during Summer holidays at the sea-side, for example. I don't think social media chatting platforms have changed much from how they were five or six years ago, except that everyone seems to think that it is entirely normal to use one. I have an email from my tutor that contains a link to an app to be able to make a booking for a one-to-one 'tutorial' initial telephone meeting. Why? Why does the tutor think that students want to meet the person who marks their assignments? And, why an email address to send a link to an app to be able to receive a telephone call? It is really confusing to me. Either I was affected by Covid, or I am one of the few who wasn't. 

The point I am getting at, in a round-about way, which I am only now starting to understand, in the way people now process anything, is that conventional rules for communication are ignored, unheard of, or obsolete. There is a technological reason for that, but it is the human factor that interests me. 

Have technology will use it

I met a woman in her sixties in an ALDI car park, 2021. Just in passing, but I like to talk; you know, to people, not VDUs - like computer screens and phone screens. Let's just separate that out: Typing (texts and emails); looking at a moving picture (face-time, video-conferencing); and telephone calls. Talking to people is none of those. Phone calls is talking to thin air, hoping that we are heard. Typing is moving our fingers and the only response is alpha-numeric characters appear on a screen; and talking to a screen is precisely that. There is no-one there. It is all fantasy. We are all just hoping that someone is there to receive our message. No, we TRUST that there is someone there. We believe it. Believing someone is there when they are not, is so close to being psychotic that most of us would be paralysed with fear if we knew that, that is what we are. That is where we are currently at. We have to get a reply to our cries in the air. 

Back to the woman in the ALDI car-park.

       'I haven't spoken to my grand-children for six months!' she wailed. I inwardly shrugged, 'And?'

This woman, I thought, can remember when we didn't see relatives for years at a time, yet she is emotionally wiped out when real conversation is denied us. I couldn't help thinking, 'Welcome to my world,' when people bemoaned their isolation. 'What!' 'What is wrong with you?' 'What?' 'How needy are you?' At the time, I thought that this woman's grandchildren would probably be relieved that she is absent. I imagined that they would groan when they were called to the phone to face-time Gran. But they wouldn't have been, unless they were previously bribed into liking Gran with sweet treats, or money. The fact is, they were probably brought up to misuse communication devices.

I have a low qualification in Business Administration. One of the things that was taught is what form of communication is appropriate when and why. Phone someone in an emergency. Text someone a burst of information, such as an address, or meeting time. Texts are notes for someone else to read. They are not chatting messages. Email someone with a report or draft contract. Emails are not, definitely not, for chatting. Providing a link in one of these to another form of communication is just plain nonsense. Mixing up communication platforms requires the recipient to switch their attention. It demands something of the recipient that is outside of the form of communication. 

Try this; I got an email containing an app link to arrange a telephone call. Just phone me! You have my number! leave a voice-mail message! Q-U-I-C-K-E-R! Why over-complicate a conversation? Even though I have a SmartPhone, I won't ever be using it for emails or accessing the internet. Why not? Because emails should not be text messages. Emails are opened on computers so links to websites can be included. To presume that anyone is foolish enough to open an app using a computer must mean that Covid fried their brain. 'Use any means to communicate! Break convention! Ignore cyber threats!' The conspiracy theorists must be peeing their pants laughing at this madness. Invent a disease to make people use digital communication with a desperation that causes them to be careless about cyber-security and maintaining security of their personal details. Make them show their faces on phones with service contracts so we can use facial recognition in shops and at airports. Dean Koontz would love this time. We all know of '1984' by George Orwell. Koontz wrote, 'Night Chills' in 1976. (Published in Gt. Britain in 1977 by W.H. Allen & Co. PLC) 

It is not without some dark bemusement that I read about people having their mobile phones stolen right out of their hands. If you have £200 would you walk around holding it right in front of your face?

       'The police won't do anything!'

Why should they? If millions of people decided to walk into brick walls and then phoned for an ambulance, the emergency-call-handlers would be compelled to ask? 'Did you deliberately close your eyes while walking towards a brick wall?' They would look at each other in their office and roll their eyeballs. 'Covid! Another person affected by Covid!'

If someone is instrumental in my immediate future and offers me a chance to 'chat', I have to do it because I am certain that they are ill and will be negatively affected by my puzzlement as to why they want to 'chat'. If they are instrumental in my immediate future, I have to make sure they don't dislike me for blanking their need; because I have to pass through a period that allows me to later distance myself from their confusion. Yes, I am being harsh. I recognise that people have the same universal need, but to satiate it, I have to become an addict, like them, to 'chatting' to thin air or a video display unit (alpha-numeric characters or digital images - it's all the same to me). Of course, this offer of a 'chat' may come from someone who thinks I need to inanely chat.

But I know what most people really want. They want to build a rapport. What I don't understand is why I have to do something to make them feel more comfortable. Personally, I don't need to set up a procedure to build a temporary rapport with someone, because I don't use people and I respect people. Whenever someone needs to build a rapport with me, I am forced to lie to them to make them go away and leave me in peace. 'Yes! Yes! We are getting on fine! There is no need to worry!'  I don't want anything to do with someone that is so insecure as that, without them also knowing they are mentally unwell. Generally, it is professionals that need to know they are doing their jobs right. If they don't know, I suggest they are in the wrong job.

I ran a very successful business a while ago. One learns to separate one's personal life from business. Today though, UK businesses have taken the stupid Americanism of personalising everything. In business and marketing, this is the after-sales service. 'You bought.....Do you like it?' or 'You are important to us, so we will pretend to show that, by making sure we don't have to waste time satisfying our obligations to our duty.' They do this using a universal means. Texts and emails. I think, 'Just sell it to me, or deliver it and I never need to know you even exist.' No, instead, why don't you just waste my time with inane conversation? But in reality they are hoping that their mediocre attitude and incompetence will not be noticed. It is not excellent. Why would it be? All they have to do now is sweet talk people who want to feel valued and validated for being fooled.

I know what cognitive dissonance is. I know why people feel it. How about businesses just doing what they are supposed to do and adhering to a good code of practice so customers do not expect more than is actually available?

I had a valid complaint about O2 services (UK telephone service provider). Their policy is, if the customer asks to speak to a manager, don't quibble, escalate the conversation or complaint. O2 doesn't do that. They have inadequately trained staff trying to sell more services like upgrades or something similarly ridiculous. Why would anyone upgrade? I just get what I need to satisfy everyone else, and then I stick to it. That wasn't true, but it is now; it has to be this way.

I bought some operating systems a while back to avoid MS Windows continual upgrading. The reason for doing this is because I recognised that eventually hackers would find a way in, that I will not be able to detect. In the past, whenever I detected strange software on my computers I simply formatted the hard drives and loaded an operating system from a DVD. The data on a DVD does not change. This means I can run the same operating system on two identical computers and only allow one to access the internet. Any changes in performance is detectable and directly attributable to downloaded updates. Now we have A.I. as a standard feature in our lives. It is even in used for searching the internet. I don't want assistance that favours what everyone else wants. However, at last, I have found an operating system that was created before Unlimited Data plans were a thing. It currently recognises that it uses a 'metered' internet connection, so it has paused ALL updates until it detects an unmetered internet connection. So, it will not download any updates, and most importantly, any that use A.I. to assist me by scanning my internet and computer use, and getting to know me. No updates make it harder for hackers to use Trojan Horses.

Me, measured in conversation; I get it now. 

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A Zoo of Chimeras of Thinking reposted

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 8 October 2025 at 11:33

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silhouette of a female face in profile   four highly stylised people facing each other. One is red   Mental Health

[ 6 minute read ]

This post was originally posted: Monday 22 September 2025 and has been reposted for relevance to World Mental Health Day on Friday

There is an open invite posted earlier today at 10:22

 

A Zoo of Chimeras of Thinking

Good Crikeyness! Everything is so monetised these days. I have a website still under construction but active and viewable (hegemo.co.uk) that I get nothing from. I get no money or reward or acclaim. It, I suppose, is an element of social responsibility, or a social enterprise if I want to feel that I am making a positive contribution to the world. I have to pay for stuff now that was free in May this same year (2025). There will be critics to the content, particularly from the mental health camp of supposedly trained and normal-thinking people. I am fairly well convinced, though, that they do not see themselves as negotiators in a hostage-taking scenario, when they should. I suspect, that the first thing critics to my approach will do is fail to recognise that the current content (22 September) comes from a single individual with a mind. A mind that is subject to its environment; the immediate world around the body in which it sits. While isolation, at certain times of our lives is favourable, it is not, I suggest, very helpful, when experienced for long periods, in an environment of increasing social interaction. 

However, someone used to long or extended periods of isolation is an alien to a planet of chit-chatting. The critics, I suspect, will not see it this way. If there is a planet somewhere in space that is almost identical to ours, but has different realities, a different past, future and present, most of us, I suggest, would be fascinated to learn all about it? While I would not suggest that any one of us humans on Earth with our own national histories is as fascinating as someone from an alternative planet, if anyone indigenous to Earth has a different historical pattern, I think I am safe in stating that each one of us is still uniquely interesting.

Unfortunately, out of eight billion of us on Earth only about one hundred and nine handfuls of us can actually use our languages and bodies sufficiently well to compel people to listen to us. Obviously, I have no idea of the real number of fascinating people with communication skills. They do, however, need to have both something to say and be able to say it well, don't they? I haven't met all of them yet, so..... 

'Nuff said, you get the point.

Confidence is something that grows in us while we are perceiving that others are finding us interesting. Personally, I have had the most anguished times in many conversations in which I have been outlining a position and 'spiralling in' to hone a point, when I get the feeling that the listening person is thinking their own thoughts around the multi-faceted subject, and reached a strong position that is far from the one I am trying to portray.

       'Oh, please stop thinking! Just listen until you have heard my conclusion.'

Too late! My conclusion will inevitably meet a different one. A fight will then occur between the two, and because the alternative conclusion is on home ground, it is likely to be cheered and encouraged, so it almost always wins.

When we meet another human, I suggest, we consider them to be the same as us. 'What is new?' we ask, albeit obliquely. 'How are you?' means 'Hello' politely. There is an expectation that the person we have just met cannot adequately convey anything interesting to us beyond, that is, what we are hard-wired to want. We crave knowing where good food is, and how we can attain it; procreation; and where danger is. It is only recently that we want to know about the Arctic or a desert located somewhere, where we might go one day, but that visit is highly improbable.

Right there in front of us, is someone with a past, living in the present environment, with a hope for the future. "Not interested. Don't care. Just entertain me somehow, because even though I can never remember that I have a past in the present environment with hopes for the future, I absolutely think I am different to you because I am healthy." It is a default position. Overweight, elderly, unfit, and silly, we ignore all of it while our brain seeks some kind of succour from the stuff that ails it; ourselves. 

It is not you that makes me feel rough; it is me. It is me because I forget that you are only putting on a play, an act that serves to protect you; an act that modern society demands from each of us because it is a hodge-podge of all of us that creates an hegemony of ideas and solutions. Today, I had a long conversation with someone who, at the end of it, made sure that I was aware that she would make notes for someone else to get a picture of what was said during our meeting. I told her that she will only promote a conversation between someone else and my avatar; an avatar created from her notes; an avatar that I shall be compelled to comply with. Far better that I make my own avatar and comply with that one, isn't it? 

You might, by now, have formed your own conclusions to my words. 'This idiot is trying to start a revolution! He wants to change the way we think.' Dangerous stuff, when it is spelt out like that, isn't it? But, you are not wrong. Like countless people before me, I cannot fathom a way to hold up a banner that says, 'It is okay to cry' without being hailed as a softie weirdo loser, a soufflé that can stand no knocks. It is true that I have been felled by a cruel axe that cut me deeply with every stroke. I was a young sapling and easily chopped. I grew back, but not as a tree with a single trunk, like every other tree in a forest. I am the tree that hikers, no, not hikers because that presupposes possession of some interest in an environment; I am the tree that passers-by look at and point out to the other passengers in the vehicle that whisks then speedily along. That isn't a car or a train, by the way; it is the way we live our lives and the pace of them.

The hikers, fleeting as they are, tilt their heads to one side and ponder for a short while before they think about where to find food, procreation, and what is dangerous. I mentioned, before, that I want to build a zoo of stories and mental positions for hikers to visit. None of us, it seems, want wild thoughts to be roaming around biting and clawing at the safe thoughts of where to find food, procreation, and what is dangerous, so it seems logical to shape those animals and recognise the shape of them, and then, even for a modicum of validation, show off our own chimeras. In effect, create avatars that individually belong to us and can be re-shaped over and over again, but only by the owner.

       'Look! Look! This one is really weird!' 

We are not allowed to do that! the Government won't let us. How can we ever be able to understand something if the 'something' is always shrouded in secrecy, and no-one can talk about it? I am not suggesting that we pillory people and laugh at their failing or incapacity to succeed, or conform to our idea or version of success. Far from it. I am suggesting that we recognise that it is beneficial to laugh at, be amused, disgusted by, or jealous of, other people's shaped and deliberately displayed chimeras of understanding and perception, as long as we do not do this to the persons themselves. Like pieces of art works like Edvard Munch's 'The Scream' we gawk and gape and try to reach deeper into it, and simultaneously ourselves, by attempting to understand how the image came to be. Many of us might simply glance at that painting and make an off-hand statement such as, 'That's how I feel' or 'That's how I feel when.....' Why do we do that? Why don't we spend some time shaping what we are thinking? I want to 'experience' more fascinating chimera's that can live in a zoo with 'The Scream' painting hanging on a wall.

Samaritans phone number 116 123 https://www.samaritans.org/how-we-can-help/contact-samaritan/

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World Mental Health Day

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 8 October 2025 at 14:01

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silhouette of a female face in profile  four stylised people facing each other. One is red.  Mental Health

[ 2 Minute read ]

World Mental Health Day

Friday 10th October 2025

Samaritans phone 116 123 anytime 24 hour service 7 days per week for someone who listens

It is World Mental Health Day on Friday 10th October 2025. Make no mistake about it, I have mental health issues on a daily basis. For example: I fetched half a bucket of acorns for the local squirrels to save so they can eat on Christmas Dinner, New Year Day, Valentine's Day, and Saint Patrick's Day and the stupid thieves are too respectful to take them. Only I would have honest squirrels in my garden! How frustrating when things don't go to plan, eh?

I have re-purposed one of my websites to be able to accept anonymous comments that can be thousands of words long. I want to provide a space for people to let loose their feelings or explain their condition. 

Rant all you like, no-one will know your name because even though you need to include a name, you can make one up.

As an example of how I have opened myself up to honesty and taken some responsibility for my behaviour I have written about my failings in my posts. I have posted two pseudo-interviews with myself. The statements I make are true at the times of original writing - the questions I ask myself and my responses are more reflective in the present time. You can read those testimonies by searching for 'martin cadwell interview'. Or if you are logged in and on my OU Blog space you can click the tag 'interview'. Or click this link: INTERVIEW which is a link to two of my posts on the OU Blog site https://learn1.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/view.php?user=852553&tag=interview

Share your story on hegemo.co.uk (my website) as comments in the 'Contact Us' form. I will read them and post them as blog posts under the assumed name on hegemo.co.uk or within my own blog space in the subdomain martincadwellblog.hegemo.co.uk. No-one will be able to comment on any posts or message (except me of course). 

I have no mental health training and will not and cannot advise on any matter beyond directions on where to seek appropriate help on an individual basis. However, I may contribute in an open and general way with my ideas on how I see things might be different but as I say NOT on an individual basis.

I found that interviewing myself gave me power over something that takes me hostage and leaves me weakened. If I recognise how frustration affects me (honestly affects me) I can redirect my energy.

My kitchen is too small; I hate electric cookers; My neighbour is weird; My knee hurts and the doctors think I am unfit; I think I am unfit and feel put upon by my own laziness; Why do people keep complaining all the time? 

Everybody has some kind of gripe.

hegemo.co.uk is a non-profit website solely for expressing opinion. No racism; no political angle and definitely no religious preaching. However, feel free to moan about anything.

Suggestions on how we can all live better lives are welcome.

Comment anonymously on the the 'Contact Us' form on hegemo.co.uk

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Mental Integration

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 7 October 2025 at 12:50

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[ 4 Minute read ]

Mental Integration

I can't help thinking that there are people who are diagnosed with something that they don't actually have; mentally, that is. It seems that some people with autism are able to identify someone else with autism. I, myself, have been questioned many times by different doctors, psychologists, and psychiatrists on whether I have autism. First: why did they ask me? and second; why do some people with autism tell me? 

Easy! I present with symptoms of autism. I don't look people in the eye. I work better on my own. I am distracted by other people. I can work, completely solitary, for hours without a break. My focus is laser-like. 

All of those are because I have PTSD and a very high IQ with a good deal of patience and a desire to complete a task before I forget what I have done so far. Not looking someone in their eyes is because I had terrible uncorrected eyesight and looked at the thing I saw moving; someone's mouth. Nuances in people's eyes were not available to me, so I focused on nuances in their voices. This last is why I have no need for video-conferencing and telephone calls work better for me. Looking at someone's face is merely a distraction from their words. I don't trust smiles as genuine. I am trained to smile, simply because I don't as a natural condition. 

There is a single parent woman, down the road from me, who laments that her neighbour blanks her. In my village people like quiet times. This woman likes to shout at her kids because it works for her. It doesn't work for her neighbour. Here is where I get contentious. One of them has a greater mental acuity than the other. That is not indicative of who is right, or righteous, or kind, or empathic, or stupid. I have met PhD graduates that many people would consider to be struggling to find two thoughts to rub together. I am just going to have to put aside that people have diagnosable mental ill-health conditions as a primary source of their difficulties they may exhibit in any particular environment; this is in order for me to be able to introduce 'high IQ' as a source for subsequent mental ill-heath.

We think differently. I am amazed at how much rubbish comes out of some mouths; my own included, and I mean I talk rubbish a lot. The woman down the road likes to worry that her doorbell is not working and she NEEDS to get a new one. I told her that most medieval people never had doorbells; they just banged on each other's doors with pitchforks. Many sensible modern people don't have door-bells. Well, they wouldn't, if the paranoid people didn't. If everyone in my road has a Ring doorbell and I do not, I am the target for thieves. Thanks, you lot!

The 'shouty' woman down the road is scared to drive her car because an acorn fell on her car roof while she was driving it. She told me today that she is at her wits end because her teenage son is running her ragged. If he has three thoughts to rub together he might be impatient with someone with only two thoughts - contemptuous even. See? If her son is super clever, he cannot integrate into a family of mildly clever people. The way he thinks, if it is markedly different to his home family thoughts, I suggest, will make him tempestuous to everyone with less mental acuity than he has. Only someone with a high IQ can recognise a high IQ in someone else. The key, then, is to teach him not to be disrespectful to people with only the same thoughts to rub together. 'That's Life, Kiddo!'

Contempt, misunderstanding, and fear of something different. Sound familiar? Too topical, maybe? 

Now then; the clever lad down the road might want to protest that everyone with an IQ that is less than his, should leave his country. Rather, the other way around; because if his IQ is really high he will not integrate well in an average environment. 

I like to simplify things. Teenagers are sharp because they are trained to use their brains at school. Parents are dull because they stop using their brains after 'Uni' or whatever, or more likely, school. Fit and agile brains hate dull and slow brains, So, if you want to get on with your teenagers, don't send them to school; take away anything stimulating when they are between the ages of birth and eleven, so they don't form strong connections in their brains; and make them watch television. They should then be dull enough to integrate with the average family environment.

Me, I am going to blockade 'skools' so children can't get out and contaminate us with intelligence and knowledge. 

The 'shouty' woman told me that her son is going to be assessed by a mental health team. They will say he has ADHD, autism or some kind of sociopathy, she surmised. If the testing team don't have a higher IQ than him. that is all they will see. I suggest an non-integrated high IQ might exhibit ADHD, autism, or some kind of sociopathy, because they are not properly diagnosed as having a higher IQ than the tester.This is HIGHLY likely, I propose.

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Claim the Bike!

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 6 October 2025 at 21:26

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[ 4 Minute read ]

Claim the Bike!

I had the most embarrassing fun in my village shop today. I went there to buy something specific but on the way I stopped to collect some quince (or quinces) - two units of quince anyway. I have never seen a quince before and was quite puzzled what to do with them. This year, many people are sharing their surplus fruit. I would be pleased if my 'good neighbour' policy has enhanced the desire to share, from how it used to be in my village. 

Realistically, it could only be a better attitude in my road that the residents take with them to other roads. Who knows what futures we change by being friendly?

I get on pretty well with the local shop keeper. Well, at least he doesn't watch me on his CCTV monitor....I think. I went into his shop and then couldn't remember why I was there, so I went back out. Outside, I noticed a woman go to the bin where the really, really out of date stuff gets, well, binned. I couldn't see what she was doing so I just waited for her to come back out. When she did. I told her where the shopkeeper puts his free out of date stuff in the shop. She didn't want that; but you never know.

She was after a water-butt and a couple of storage boxes that the shopkeeper had dumped. She had gotten permission from the shopkeeper to take them. There was also a cranky bicycle, sullenly slumped in the corner. I wanted that. 

After a long and drawn out conversation with the woman on how to pronounce 'tat'; she had said 'tuurt'. Do you mean 'tut', I asked. She meant, 'tat'. Strangely, she did not have a northern England or Birmingham accent. Glo'll (Glottal) stops and all, I placed her as coming from South London and Sussex. She said she is local. Anyway, she was keen on cornering the shopkeeper and bending him to the idea of letting me take the bike. I knew that I could just ask him and he would say yes, or no. No amount of negotiation or wheedling would change his mind. I quickly escaped her, went into the shop and asked for it. He demurred a bit. I found out why later. The 'Tat Gatherer' woman followed me into the shop and brow-beated him for probably five minutes.

       'It's falling apart!' she claimed. 'You don't need it!' and other pushes, and she never asked an open question.

       'If I give it to you, are you going to give it to him?' he asked, meaning me.

       'Yes! Yes! Him!'

       'You can have it then.'

I have to hand it to him, he entertained all of the woman's strident claims. I couldn't get a word in edgeways, except, 'We don't need to do this.' and 'He doesn't need to hear it!' and finally, 'I'll talk to you in a bit,' before I went to find a jar of Marmite. The woman followed me apologising if she had interfered. I told her not. Interfering wasn't what she had done; She had displaced me. I assured her that everything was fine, so she left, but not before trying to make me put the bike in her open-top car and take me and it to my home. I wasn't sure if she liked me or was just bent on ironing out her stress, somehow. Maybe, she was familiar with the lyrics in The Eurythmics, 'Love is a Stranger' song. (Love is a stranger in an open car. To tempt you in and drive you far away). I taught myself to dance to that when I was in love with a beautiful and exotic Russian woman. No, I wasn't going in this woman's open car, and I certainly wasn't going to show her where I live, even though I don't keep rabbits.

At the counter, the shopkeeper and I smiled at each other. I told him that I didn't need the bike but intended to repair it. I suggested he reconsider giving it to me when he said he was thinking of keeping it, but he added that it had been rusting in the same place for over a year. He said I should take it. The conversation was calm and respectful; just as it should be, and we both expect it to be so. I don't do manic persuasion, and he doesn't do spiteful or selfish refusal.

Half an hour at home with the bike and I had it ride-able, after I rejoined the chain and secured the wheels with spare wheel nuts. I will probably fix it up with spare parts after I have resprayed it, and give it to him as a gift, if he wants it. But it will be in a queue for about a year because I have others to mend, use for donor parts, and just move around my home, until I make a decision to do something more expensive than I can afford to do, with the worst of them. They need a lot of attention.

My local shop is so much fun.

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Don't shake hands, wave instead

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 6 October 2025 at 09:23

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[ 4 Minute read ]

a stylised man standing either side of text that reads, Half Penny Stories

Don't shake hands, wave instead

I have a book open before me. In it, it says that a person with a coarse, clumsy and thick hand, with a heavy palm and short fingers, an elementary hand formation, has the lowest type of mentality.

       'Okay, infants. Come here. Show me your hands. Oh dear! Not one clever one among you!'

       'Now then, children, according to this book, you need long, angular and bony hands. It is a philosophic hand shape. If you have this bony hand shape, kids, it means you will gain wisdom but not money.'

They went back to dipping their hands in paint and sticking them to paper laid on the floor. My bare-footed wife hopped around and trod on each piece of paper that rose into the air, until their hands came free. Some of the cuddly toys had made their paw-prints too. She spared me an arched-eyebrow haughty glance. Hand prints was my idea. She has long, angular and bony hands. She also has opinions, an excellent memory, and a brilliant sense of timing. Which is why later, when I cuddle up to her in bed, I shall make the decision not to buy her a gift tomorrow. She will not have money from selling my gift; that much is true. She doesn't sell them; she keeps them all - to remind me who I am.

silhouette of a female face in profile

During my ambling around the village, I like to cheerily greet the locals. After a while, I notice a strange hand-gesture that indicates that they want to carry on with walking their dogs or something. Their half-closed hand rises from their side and comes up to their stomach, almost reaching their chest and then drops back down to their sides. It is a sign that they are uncomfortable.

A stylised man either side of text that reads. Half Penny Stories

I like to sing and fancy that I might break into spontaneous singing in the street this Autumn. The problem is that too many people still remember what Elvis Presley sounded like and they might think I am a charlatan, a pretender. I am a crooner, so some Country might work. Of course, I shall have to be selling Hot Potatoes from a hand-barrow as a reason to be standing outside. I would be looking for gentlemen in top hats to touch their hats and nod at me, and ladies in long dresses catching their breath with one hand while they hold their wide-brimmed, lace trimmed hats with the other. I fancy a hansom carriage might pass, with a generous and cheery benefactor aboard. 

silhouette of a female face in profile

The locals in my village slowly hurry off. I see it as rude desperation. They, to me, seem ill-equipped to end a conversation amicably. What they have done, I feel, is not given enough effort to the discourse. They have not given enough of themselves into a real-time moment and have lost control of the direction the moment might take. I am, of course, boring them. 

A stylised man either side of text that reads. Half Penny Stories

       'Bravo!' A shower of coins thrown my way. My gaze might leave the blushing ladies and be cast down to the ground.

       'Ah! Hugo, you scamp!' I might expect Hugo, my four-year-old neighbour to be hoping to share in good fortune. He has an eye for serendipity and a quick podgy hand. The twinkling of silver has changed to only brown. He isn't stealing, he has not yet comprehended individual possession. Later, he will swap some coins for caterpillars or something with the bigger boys in flat caps and bare feet.

silhouette of a female face in profile

Alternatively, the village locals are overwhelmed with useless information. I give them information that has no value. It cannot be exchanged for something else. It is non-transferable. 

These are not people who are browsing in a Victorian market lit by candle-light and lanterns, who are keeping an eye out for an amusing gim-crack or gew-gaw. They are instead, seemingly, half-conscious. 

It is odd to me that people want to be asleep while they are awake. When I next see the little hand gesture that indicates that they are about to slam the door on communication, I shall look more closely at the shape of it. Here then, is where the real problem lies. I am reading them like they imagine a psychiatrist might. They don't want to give anything away that might incriminate them, or get them in trouble. Plainly, I missed the lesson on how to make banal conversation that never breaks the veneer of privacy, and the lesson that focuses on never giving facts as friendly conversation. 

Most alarming is this: When I am at home there is no noise from a radio or television, a phone, or music player. When I do answer the phone and have a short conversation, and the call ends, the silence is heavy and pervasive. It distracts me from studying or focusing on anything. That is not to say that I could focus on anything that was not the phone call. No, unfortunately, for a brief time I was awoken from my secret slumber and now I have no noisy distraction again. i am suffering withdrawal symptoms. I, it seems, am a junkie. Worse, I am a pusher. 

That hand that both cheerily and sadly waves goodbye, also uses the same wave to say 'No, thanks!'

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Danger Squirrels

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 5 October 2025 at 06:10
 

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[ 3 Minute read ]

Danger Squirrels

Hah! I am so glad I that invented sober enthusiasm. I used to hate the wind. You know, that prevailing wind we get from the west. I used to have to cycle against that wind to work each early weekday. I got a job downwind after a  while. Much better. I was a paint sprayer. Sober in the morning and dizzy on the way home from the fumes. I never noticed the cruel wind. The wind and I were cosy friends, just cuddling together in a warm fug. I started on my route to gaining a Masters in invention and set myself on the path for a PhD in avoiding effort; or at least not recognising it. I got dizzily fit cycling against that wind for years.

One day, I was walking past an industrial estate and saw a man with his head down struggling against the wind on his bicycle. He passed me really slowly. If I ran I could have easily overtaken him. It was 12:34. I supposed he was late coming back from his lunch-break. I sympathised with him, and made a pact with myself never to do that. I used to rush back to work and use more energy arriving than when I actually worked. 

After that job I started remembering how the wind hated me, so I bought a boat; a 17ft sailing boat 7.9 metres. Ha hah! Blow wind blow! It makes my boat go faster! Except it didn't; not after it had reached its hull speed of four and a half knots or five miles per hour. The tidal current off the Kent and Essex coast (South East England) can be faster than that. My boat was moored there. I saw a sports catamaran fly across the water in a light wind easily faster than the tide. I sold my boat and bought a bigger one, 26ft, that had a hull speed of six and a half knots or seven and a half miles per hour. That was when I actually learnt what hull speed was. I can't sail a boat single-handed that is bigger than that so I sold it. But for a while I would notice a windy day and be pleased. 'Good Sailing day!' 

So, back to being tossed around by an unruly and boisterous wind for no reason. Such a waste of energy. Para-sailing should have been the next evolution. But no, my skateboarding skills were never going to be good enough to convince me to get wet while I do it tied to a kite. Should have at least practiced though; faster than that catamaran.

No, I have put on a little weight following my food-diet experiment a few weeks ago. Eating pies, butter, meat, and additives in ultra-processed food to see if my creativity changed. My sober enthusiasm granted me an idea. Lots of acorns were blown off an oak tree in my village. I have squirrels that dig up my garlic to bury walnuts in my garden. I gathered half a bucket of acorns and put them in my garden. Now the squirrels will get fat and make me feel better about myself. Job done. I won't need to exercise until Spring.

I might store some acorns for when the ground is frozen mid-winter, and leave them out then.

There is a tom-cat that bosses my neighbour Sally's cat. Sally has to take her cat to the vet sometimes. Perhaps the beefier squirrels will punch the bully cat, if I tip a bucket of acorns over the fence into her garden. They might be territorial. I am sure Sally will understand my sober enthusiasm! Maybe, I should throw an empty Amazon box with a corner chewed off and addressed to 'The Squirrels', over the fence too. 'It wasn't me, Sally!'

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I haven't got a clue

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 4 October 2025 at 05:50

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[ 2 Minute read ]

Continuing my theme from yesterday afternoon (15:29) on 'Things aren't quite what they seem' from 'Dangerously Lost in Translation'. click here: The Kate Bush Interview

 or here: https://learn1.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/view.php?user=852553&tag=Kate+Bush+interview.

I haven't got a clue

I keep bumping into Matt; it turns out that, that is the name of the Don who runs 'The Tomato Plant and Apple Gatherer' family in my road. He looks and talks normal; so normal that I would never guess he has heard of Noam Chomsky or Ludwig Wittgenstein. He launched into a speech on language acquisition. The funny thing is; he says he is interested in their approach to language development in children. He said his interest is in how children pick up language in the home. I mentioned 'prosody' to show him I care! You know, a verbal hug. I then said, 'Aren't we talking about behavioural and developmental psychology?' He wanted to leave then. I suppose, I don't know what I am talking about. I haven't got a clue. 

Interestingly, he said I am soft-spoken. I have never been accused of that before! I told him there is a raging fury inside of me. He didn't blink. 

       'Measured.' he offered. 'You are soft-spoken with us.' He pointed to Hugo, his four-year old. He has already trained Hugo to get as many advantages as possible. I had just bought a four-pack of toilet paper and it was in my bicycle basket. Hugo wanted me to share it. Poor lad desperately wants to have a long conversation with me about really long sweets that taste of strawberry and mango. Bless him! I haven't got a clue what to say about weird sweets. I could tell him what I used to eat but describing something to a four-year-old is like re-learning a foreign language you never knew in the first place, but thinking you are fluent. Slippery language is essential for communicating with infants, I find.

Measured! Slow-speaker! Maybe that's why people walk off from me when I am mid-lecture. My monologues are always crisp, fruity and fun, except, I suppose, if someone listens too quickly. The trouble is, I never talk from my core; only from a solid rampart. I told Matt, the tomato plant snatcher, that my speech is measured because I am educated; I am guarded. I shall speed up my speech. 'Think excited, Martin.' That way people will think I am smarter, I suppose. Slow-speaker!

       'In a good way.' Matt assured me. 'Boring!' I thought.

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Dangerously Lost in Translation

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 2 October 2025 at 20:03

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[ 4 Minute read ]

Lost in translation

I was watching a YouTube video of Kate Bush being interviewed in, I think 1985. You know, that amazingly creative performance artist-singer who went straight to number 1 in the UK pop charts with 'Withering Heights', and later had a recent revival with, 'Running Up That Hill' which featured in 'Stranger Thins.' I have never seen it, but I think it is a television series on how to lose weight. No?

A little way through the YouTube interview, I couldn't help noticing that she seemed amused by the questions she was being asked. Things become a little clearer as she manages to get the interviewer to understand just how creatively focused she is. I seem to remember that, in the 1980s, she was pilloried for being weird. The UK 1980s music was really diverse, following an odd 1970s cornucopia of pop sounds. Disco music in 1978 came from the likes of The Bee Gees, who held the top two spots in March with 'Night Fever' and 'Stayin' Alive' following the success of 'Saturday Night Fever'; Donna Summer - 'I feel Love'; and Village People with 'YMCA'. Disco was top and only really contested by Punk Rock -  The Sex Pistols, and The Clash, etc.

In January 1978, a skinny, wild-haired 18 year old woman with dance performance skills, including ballet, with an operatic screechy voice released 'Wuthering Heights'. In those days, singers and bands appeared on Top of The Pops, a weekly music show. With her waving arms, like an octopus in a strong current, and her Morticia Addams look, and her unique screechy voice, Kate Bush shocked us into paying attention. (Morticia Addams - Fictional character from The Addams Family).

In 1979, Gary Numan gave us 'Cars'; our first taste of synthesiser pop. Comments on a YouTube video include, 

'No matter how far in the future you play this song it will still sound like it came out in the future' - @michaelfrazia4569

'People in 1980: This makes me want to be in the 2020's. People in 2020: This makes me want to go back to the 80's - @futurecenterofficial

I like @Arielgrrl: 'I think it is hilarious that Gary Numan is two weeks older than Gary Oldman'

My favourite: 'This is the best 80s song of 1979' - @BellefontePerson

He really did sum up what the 1980s pop culture was about to experience. I strongly recommend listening to 'Cars' by Gary Numan, and 'Are Friends Electric?'

Gary Numan was the first of a wave of synthesiser hits. Meanwhile, Kate Bush carried on with her haunting songs and her performance dancing. Some said she was a recluse at the time. In the interview she says she had her own recording studio and took her time creating; all the while, she seems delighted at the questions given to her. There is a comment to that interview on YouTube that denigrates the interviewer, We have to understand that the interviewer and Kate Bush are seen as they were forty years ago. Things were very different then. I can just use a laptop today to get a broader and deeper sense of music, despite not really liking music, than somebody who had to immerse themself in music from an early age. Not only that, interviewers had to rely on their memories a lot of the time. 

The point I am making is that Kate Bush arrived when The Bee Gees had the two top pop spots during a disco-dominated UK hit chart; she traversed the Punk era, and continued screeching while the UK embraced New Wave; and she lived in a house with its own recording studio. What a weird woman, No! The timing was weird. Her career spans a strange transitional time in music popularity.

So, a lot can get lost in translation. Unfortunately, I came across a most troubling instance of mis-translation while watching the Kate Bush interview. YouTubers who upload to YouTube have to signify how many adverts they want YouTube to put in with their upload. Since everyone wants money, most agree to at least one.

Lots of adverts on YouTube are Chinese products, or at least from Asia. Sometimes, I think they use A.I. generative software for translation and speech synthesis from text.

Kate Bush is charming and delightfully complex but manages to be generous and charitable and honest in her interview answers. Suddenly, the interview is interrupted by the one ad in the video. It has a written and spoken strap-line.

'Extendable dog-beater for close combat'.

It is an extendable baton a bit longer than the UK police use which can be used to dissuade attackers. I skip all adverts, so I soon went back to charming Kate, smiling away. It was just so incongruous. Really interesting though.

I don't like providing links away from the OU pages, so hold down the CTRL key while you use the YouTube Kate Bush interview link below.

Kate Bush YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QilTUQpH-Qs

There is a dog near a baton in the advert, if YouTube hasn't replaced it for no reason at all!

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New blog post

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 6 October 2025 at 21:46

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I prefer the end to the beginning

Beginnings are troublesome for me. It is like packing or a holiday by a British beach at the last moment and not knowing what to pack. Will it rain? Should I take some jumpers? Will the children need more pyjamas than when they are at home? Is there a launderette? Of course, all that is farcical but starting a new OU module has the same effect as being at the precipice of not knowing quite what to do.

I have a goal to meet and the opportunity cost of meeting that goal has to be measured against how I can operate in my other roles and responsibilities. This isn't a case of how many hours can I attribute to OU study; it is how much effort should I spend on which unit?

The start of the OU academic year means for me, more emails that demand my attention than all the other emails I receive in the rest of the whole year. I hate it. I am compelled to read anything that comes from the OU in case it is important. Invariably, I find it is superfluous to attaining my goal. I strongly dislike entities demanding my attention. I just want to be left alone to do what I do. Daily checking of my emails is dull and uninspiring. 

In the past, I have not gotten jobs I applied for because I did not want to contactable outside of work hours. I am mostly self-employed, with firm contracts that do not need discussing over and over again. I simply cannot understand how people seemingly want to change their minds all the time.

As an employer, I often had to use casual labour to fill in gaps in worker coverage at short notice. Securement of these workers was made around about three to five days before a job. I told each of them how much the job paid and guaranteed them half of the money if the job was cancelled by the customer. I knew that many people offered a days work next week will spend the money before they get it; so they borrow money with the intention of paying it back when they get paid. At £120 per day ten years ago, promising them half on a certain day, regardless of whether they worked or not, seemed to me to be the right thing to do. They had to turn up on the day though. 

Because I guaranteed the contract price and arrival times It was natural for me to seek consistency in all my undertakings. Now if I don't make changes in my interaction with people and businesses I get ripped off and people default on me. I paid thousands in penalties because someone else messed up. I never passed the buck and said, 'I'm not paying, it's not my fault!' I just pay and move on. I really can't stand wobbling.

I am looking forward to finishing my module so I can finish the next ones. Everyone else is looking forward to starting. My goal is to receive the information I need; not play around hunting for it. I need lists of requirements for a task to be tackled. There are a series of TMAs for each module. I don't see that, I see TMAs in parallel. There is a requirement to reach a certain percentage score or points; the way the OU work it out at level 2 and level 3 is beyond my spreadsheet formulation abilities, and I regard myself as pretty good at spreadsheets. With an EMA pass essential and this year worth 30% of the overall score; the first thing I am looking at, is completing the EMA. Most of us know the EMA is the last assignment. 

I know it all seems backwards, but I have a goal and I don't want to waste time on activities that add nothing to achieving my goal.

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Sociopathy

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 1 October 2025 at 16:05

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silhouette of a female face in profile  four highly stylised people facing each other. One is red.  Mental Health

[ 4 minute read ]

As we move towards The World Mental Health Day on the 10th October this year, I thought I might offer snippets on what shape mental ill health may take.

Sociopathy

'Sociopathy is a form of ASPD, characterized by a lack of empathy, disregard for others and persistent breaking of rules' - https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sociopath-personality-disorder

APSD is Anti-Social Personality Disorder. The most obvious symptom is 'having a consistent disregard for the rules and rights of others' (Cleveland Health Clinic). These people are not evil or mad or dangerous by default. I have a neighbour who has APSD. He rides his motorbike sensibly in built-up areas. Being young, he exhibits behaviour consistent with being young (such as he lacks experience in some things; he is trying new things; he is trying to find out where he fits in),  so being able to recognise that he has a mental illness is beyond almost everyone who is not a mental health clinician. My GP refers people who profess to having mental illness to a mental health team. She is not confident that she can diagnose someone as evil because they get in trouble with the law a lot. 

The Cleveland Health Clinic website goes on to say '“Sociopath” is an outdated, harmful term once used to describe someone who’s been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD).'

They go on: '...nearly all signs of this condition involve significant, consistent and persistent disregard for other people.'

  • Strong disregard for social norms, laws or rules at home, at work, in school and other public places
  • Violating the rights of others
  • Minimizing others’ feelings and how they affect other people
  • Chronic manipulation, gaslighting, denial and deceit
  • Difficulty forming healthy relationships
  • Callousness and lack of remorse
  • Acting impulsively without concern for consequences
  • Attempting to gain power and control through aggression
  • A tendency toward petty crime, physical violence or fighting
  • Substance misuse

Like I said, a teenager who falls in with the wrong crowd.

Realistically though, the key thing to be aware of is, their behaviour must be 'significant, consistent and persistent'. Thankfully, even though I question reality, I do it from a position of trying to get a better understanding of reality. I also have a difficulty in forming healthy relationships. PTSD will make sure that the sufferer trusts no-one not to hurt them or to suddenly physically fall apart in instances of combat. 

A distinction can be made between PTSD as a result of domestic violence by a spouse, partner, sibling or parent, wherein the sufferer draws away from what may well be future beneficial relationships for them; and someone who due to having consistent disregard for others, acts impulsively, and is callous and remorseless, may have ASPD (Anti Social Personality Disorder). I think that someone with PTSD is the victim of someone who attempts to gain control and power through aggression, and is not the instigator of it. Indeed, there are many people who attempt to gain control with passive-aggression, as in 'I am right; You should think like me or you are wrong.' My brother would publicly ridicule my naivety to make a comparison to his three years more experience. Essentially, he got the support of a group to shore up his claims of superiority.

Let's face it; if you only have conversations within your own social group of people who only believe in the one and same thing, it is pretty easy to think everyone else is wrong. Thankfully, I only ever say what I think and never back it up with what someone else thinks. I don't overwhelm with numbers. 

When my neighbour with ASPD punched me in the face because I told him he nearly knocked me over on his moped, he didn't care. He acted impulsively and lashed out without thinking of the consequences. He was attempting to gain control using aggression. Another neighbour came along and told me that nobody likes me. I had only been living in my road for six weeks. What she was trying to do was gaslight me with passive-aggression, by trying to persuade me that because the majority have a singular opinion, then my perception of reality must be wrong. She showed a symptom of Anti-Social Personality Disorder. But, she doesn't consistently do this, or even persistently.

So, if I hear that someone has Anti-Social Personality Disorder I am first going to try to imagine what this person's goal is, and how do they shape their behaviour to get it. I am not going to think they are monsters of deception. The likelihood, if we apply only what we are told about people with ASPD is that anyone I meet with ASPD can't act in a consistent way to ever reach a goal anyway. That is plainly not true. While their behaviour and inclination to disrupt may inhibit their own progress we have to allow that every one of us exhibits something in the list above in greater and lesser degrees at different times of our lives, including before our first cup of coffee in the morning; after a divorce; or when we are stressed like immediately before an exam.

I suggest, that we be aware that pretty much all mental illness has crossovers in behaviour and attitude.

I invariably find that it is the person pointing the finger at someone else that is the most interesting person in the room. I find that they are trying to distract people from focusing on themselves. But Why? 

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My Strange Village

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 1 October 2025 at 09:31

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[ 8 minute read ]

My Strange Village

My village is near other villages. We are not remote so if you fall into the pub, covered in snow from a blizzard, the locals won't go silent and, as one, turn towards you with suspicion on their minds. 

       'Oo are you?'

       'They're not from round 'ere, are they?'

You won't hear that in my village. We are used to not recognising people and, because we don't have a bypass, any one of you might stop at our Post Office shop. That shop is not like the ones you might find in hamlets such as one I stayed in Ireland (Eire). There, the Post Office was in the same house as the shop and the pub. You could go in the pub in the evening and buy a tin of luncheon meat or a loaf of bread. Maybe you wouldn't buy both at the same time though. I think Irish people are not rude. But, in that hamlet everyone knew each other, so making a cheeky sandwich wasn't something they might have done to avoid buying one over the pub counter anyway.

I hitch-hiked to that Irish hamlet, and the chap who stopped for me was driving the first car that came along. I told him I was going to Knockavilla.

He wryly smiled at me, "You wouldn't be going anywhere else." It is pretty remote in some parts.

He stopped a few times along the way, at a few houses, exchanging or trading a couple of rabbits or a cake or something else. It is possible he was just the local link between friends, who lived a distance apart.

My village is not like that. My village has another village no more than three miles away in all four of the compass point directions. My village is also five miles from a city. You can't leave my village without entering another village with its own shop straight away. It is possible to escape, but if you cross the main road that bisects my village and one to the south, you will instantly be in another village. There are no gaps. The shop, the only one in my village is a fascination to me. I am interested in marketing, but have only used my knowledge for my own business, and that only evident online and through signage on my vans and lorries. Of course, marketing extends through customer satisfaction and word of mouth as well, and a myriad of other ways.

The shopkeeper is from Sri Lanka, and although he has had three shops before he opened this shop in my village he still has had to feel his way in this particular region. I live in a village with almost no social housing. I think he has not given enough time for wealthy home-owners to recognise what he has to offer. I can cook, and although I don't tend to eat any meals that one might ascribe to any region of the world, I will mix up ingredients to suit my own palate. This shopkeeper, I think, has a lot of experience of a lower socio-economic group than the locals here. I suggest, might have never lived alongside or originated from. I exaggerate a bit, but they might see the Asian staple foodstuffs in the local shop as belonging to a lower socio-economic class that is India or Pakistan or Afghanistan, especially in light of the shopkeeper being from Sri Lanka. Of course, they also might not. So that probably means that only I do, but only because I am aware of poverty in India, the second most populous country in the world. But that is where my thoughts stop. Asian staple foodstuff belongs to the world, just as potatoes, tomatoes and maize, or corn, from South America belongs to the world.

He tried cheap cakes on us; we didn't bite. I told him that I am the poorest person in the village and wouldn't buy cheap cake. I don't buy cake anyway; but if I did, I wouldn't buy cheap cake. He has started to throw away less cake now that he stocks quite expensive cake. The expensive cake is sold before the sell-by date. He does, however throw away packaged sandwiches.

One of his chill cabinets has broken down. It is right at the front of his shop. It has been like that for over a month now. You know, the silver covering pulled down to preserve the chill overnight. Not a good look. That is where he kept the milk. The price he sells milk at, £1.69 for 2 litres, is not even a loss-leader (something that retailers sell at a loss to get customers into the shop). He makes a profit on it. At the moment, he keeps the milk at the back of the shop away from flighty customers' gaze. In fact, it is the last place a browsing customer would go to. It is in the furthest corner in the alcohol aisle. Along with it are the snacks that builders working in the area might buy for lunch, or the very small number of office workers working in the adjacent dentist, or the minders from the playgroup over the road. You get the picture; if you are not from round 'ere, you won't find the packaged sandwiches or Ginsters pies. Pretty dismal isn't it? Like I said, he throws a lot of packaged sandwiches away.

I pointed out to him that the locals only buying newspapers are probably never aware of the price of his milk. They are probably not aware he sells milk now, either. You see, the chill cabinet where the milk was kept is on the same wall as the door to the shop (in the front side corner). Most people continue to drink cow milk beyond their childhood and so they continue to produce lactase to break down the lactose in milk. I suggest that people who buy newspapers are not young people, and just might have milk in their tea in the morning while they read the paper. However, I never see newspaper purchasers buy milk in my local shop. They walk in and head straight to the newspaper stand with their backs to the redundant chill cabinet where the milk used to be (unseen) and where a small A5 sign waffles on about a broken fridge and the milk is now in the alcohol aisle. 

I have studied marketing to FHEQ level 7 Advanced Diploma. I am driven totally crazy by this man's reluctance to market his products. I suggested that the broken chill cabinet is an opportunity to engage his customers in conversation. Perhaps he doesn't like to talk. Perhaps his suspicion of people stems from shoplifters he encountered in his other three shops that he has serially closed, that is if he is suspicious. He might be timid, or not be entirely sociable; many shopkeepers are like that - 'Yeah, yeah! I don't make money from selling a single item. Just give me the money. You haven't paid enough to warrant a conversation.' Too cynical?

I suggested that he advertise the price of his milk with a little A5 chalkboard set up like an easel on his counter. The customer might ask where the milk is and he then has an opportunity to tell them not only where it is but also about the fine choice of charcuterie (Fr. prepared meats) including Polish sausage. I suggested to him that he very much should tell the customers wanting milk about the snacks and , because if he knows they want milk they will seek a large expanse of white from a background of vibrant colour. Once they see the white, they will hone in on it, and not look around. They won't look because they are in the alcohol aisle. The milk is at the bottom of the chill cabinet. The good stuff, that returns more profit, is at eye level, but not for someone seeking milk; they are looking floorwards. They expect to see only alcohol elsewhere. Alcohol is not something they want early in the morning. Because they don't want something they will blind themselves to other things.

The shopkeeper told me that he has entered into a contract with Premier, who will be his main supplier. In doing so, he will reduce his shop floor space by a third to make room for storage, thereby reducing his product range. The question I ask myself is; why has Premier compelled the shopkeeper to reduce his product range and desirability of his shop? Inevitably, the products that will go will be his unique selling point (USP); the Asian staple foodstuffs (Lentils and dried beans; Cassava or manioc; and the herbs, spices and condiments that add flavour). I did a straw poll in my village and there is a growing interest in trying the Asian foodstuffs. My shopkeeper doesn't know this because he won't engage the customers in conversation, or do any kind of market research. In a village close to other villages with shops and close to a city, I suggest, you need to talk. 

Why has Premier compelled the shopkeeper to reduce his product range in favour of creating storage space? It is pretty obvious really. More storage space means less frequent deliveries and because he has a low turnover of goods, Tesco, who owns Premier and Booker, and operate articulated lorries for deliveries, don't want to waste money on fuel and driver hours, making frequent top-ups of only a few units of only a few items. Also, being a village it is hard to turn an articulated lorry around. Tesco wins while the shopkeeper loses. Not only that all the villagers lose too. 

Only half a mile away, in a neighbouring village, is a Co-op medium size shop which stocks the usual fare and directly competes with all the rest of the supermarkets on price and product range. They sell reasonably priced vegetables. The shopkeeper in my village plans to stock perishable items (vegetables) at Tesco (Premier) prices (not cheap) instead of stocking frozen and dried produce / non-perishable products.

Well, who am I to be confused? I am not going to tell him how or what to think or what to do. I am not going to validate myself by showing him my certificates, or quote Philip Kotler or Seth Godin. I tried my best to point out how I shop. I will just go to the Co-op with the same prices as Premier, but with a wider product range and without the cheap cakes. 

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Honest Lies

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 30 September 2025 at 13:36

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[ 9 minute read ] 

Honest Lies

My friend told me that the BBC in the UK is not funded solely funded by tax-payers money. It gets revenue from advertising on the internet. Personally, I think they, in doing so, have undercut their integrity. However, I don't care, because the only BBC broadcast I listen to is the BBC World Service; and even then, only when the needle on the LBC record is stuck. (LBC is a nationally broadcast, music-free radio station). 

Most of my time is spent with the radio off, and I have no television to distract me from real life. I do, however, remember repeats from the 1970s like The Waltons and Little House on The Prairie. I miss them. I seem to remember they were a bit like mission plays in a kind of fable way. There was, I think, a moral to the story; something wholesome to be learnt. I think people like those shows because the were uncomplicated and honest.

Honesty, the subject and theme of this post, is one of my favourite topics. I understand how it is difficult to be honest with others and especially ourselves. I have heard that one of the most difficult things about lying is that one has to continue to lie in order not to reveal the original lie. I have also heard that it is extremely difficult to consistently lie because lies, being not real events, have no history to each one. Only a fictional history can be added, as in a prequel. These fictional prequels are eminently checkable. Best keep fiction in the here and now and as false promises, eh?

I get why Christians might be try to align themselves with, or attach themselves to an honest person. They might feel that they are experiencing God through a real person. (I can tell you that humans are kind). They might be encouraged to try to emulate that person's honesty. There is, I suggest, a strong parallel concept when Christianity and honesty are independently considered and compared. Of course, I do not intend to reduce any religion down to a simple notion of concepts. Let it suffice that the point I am trying to make is after giving up everything to worship a Supreme Being, trying to achieve a state of cleanliness free from sin is the leading necessity in religion. Put crudely, though I believe it is also accurate, this is taking a step to give up on everyone else for the sake of a single goal. For me, that is absolute truth. For a Christian it is God; or if they describe God - absolute truth. But the act of worshipping God is the only necessity for a Christian religion. Actually, doing it, requires another religion: honesty. Like a alcohol and substance abuse addict, abstention requires willpower and grit and determination. Ultimately, it means losing 'friends' and familiar places to go hang around in. For example, it wouldn't take me long drinking and leaning against a pub bar with other people to 'back-slide' into spreading lies. I actually don't get addicted to alcohol or anything else. I stopped eating fatty or sweet foods like pies and cakes and have no problem ignoring them in shopping aisles, just like not drinking alcohol or smoking despite being a heavy user of both in the past. But lying, that is a tricky one.

So, here is where I find a parallel. Because I can ignore other people's feelings I could be called psychopathic. But, that is a sweeping and, I suggest, an ill-informed opinion. the clue is in 'I can'. I don't switch my emotions off. Once upon a time, they were switched off by my mind to protect me from further emotional harm. i could have stayed that way but chose not to. I decided to care; to experience; to be like an android or robot or Pinocchio and get confused by conflicting feelings. A born-again Christian (someone who has chosen to be a Christian, rather than be one from birth) gives up people. They decide, hopefully by themselves, that God is more important than people; including their family and friends. There is an overwhelming urge to throw in 'Selfish!' at this point. There! I did.

I propose that Christians feel guilty about putting God before everything else and seek to don attributes that they consider to be 'Christian-like'. Honesty! It is no wonder that we hear so much about it from Christians' mouths. I think it is one of the Ten Commandment given to Moses who had momentarily escaped from the hub-bub and thrum of a crowd. I think it is something about not bearing false witness against your neighbour. I think that means you can lie about your enemy, if we take those words without the context in which it might have been meant; that is if we can, or want to, give credence to an historical event, and want to transpose it for relevance in a modern context, today.

That last aside, I can be honest without really any effort at all. That does not make me worthy of praise or approbation. It also should not mean that people should look to me for advice; neither should anyone try to emulate me; or attempt to be honest in their own lives. I am not an icon of righteousness. I am someone who can give a damn, or a hoot, or a fig; but because I am honest, there are not many people around me to give damns, hoots, and figs to. This means, I can be honest with strangers who will, therefore, always be strangers. Do you see where I am going with this?

I think I scare the 'heebie-jeebies' out of people. They don't have any heuristics to deal with someone who has no damns, hoots, or figs to give. I don't even have a presentation display case of them. I hated the WYSIWYG (wizzywig) acronyn when I first come across it and thankfully it had gone until, Voila! Here is!. But that does describe me pretty accurately. Almost without exception, I feel that everyone I meet or who knows me somehow, thinks I am an idiot. If I was an object I would be a kaleidoscope. I have no position from which my character is known other than honesty, righteousness and moral rectitude. Everyday, a new set of circumstances arises and I do not have a solid standpoint. I give some topics as examples: taxes; immigration; family, men and women. These are social issues that, as topics, tend to cause similarly-minded people to clump together and, like arm-chair critics, firmly pontificate, promulgate and expostulate. 

An amusing aside - I won a five pound bet that both 'postulate' and 'expostulate' are not only in the dictionary but also have the same meaning. You can think you know Latin, but....

I mentioned to someone that I like women's football. I only see it at my friend's house. He mentioned something about female body shapes, and I said, "No, I like they way they play football. It is noticeably different to how professional male footballers play". He looked confused. As a man, I broke a golden rule.

You see, this is honesty. Not that I am telling him or you what I thought and revealed that many men look at sportswomen with a naughty glint in their eyes. Everyone knows that. The truth is that I see beyond a female shape. The truth is that I notice that The Lionesses pause, control the ball, and then shoot; while a male England player volleys the ball from a well-aimed cross. The truth is that women are seemingly not comfortable volleying footballs in major matches. I have no idea about league games. I like players controlling footballs. I can see what is happening. 

It may be so that I see things that other people do not see because I have no emotional attachment to certain things. Raise taxes; tax the rich; tax the poor; tax school-children (not toddlers though); tax the children of dead people. It is all the same to me, because I am both; not prescient; and have no information on the duration of taxation. 

Every tax incurred will result in a different future than if that tax was never collected. But that is just a tiny part of tax. All the tax collected could be burned and we might look only at the reduction of spending money people have. The tax money could be squandered or used wisely. We could be better off or worse off. I am not an economist, so even if I knew all the variables I could not even guess at how the future would be; An economist would need to also be prescient to know what a future might hold, because we have Global Trading to queer any plan for any future. You know, The Butterfly Effect. Loosely then, tax people bad! Don't tax people bad!

I am weird to them, because I am honest with myself, in that I know that I know nothing about the future; my future and all of our futures. So, I will not moan with strangers or acquaintances about stuff they think is important. Please, I think, Just go home and quietly cut your grass, or kiss your loved ones (but never your dog first). 

However, these people also know I am educated. I suspect they think I am dangerous and not to be trusted, because I won't agree with the 'wool they pull over their eyes'. The pigeon-hole I think they put me in, is 'Idiot / Simpleton'. It is really annoying because it is a trigger for my PTSD, but habituation slowly works away on me.

In fairness, I think some people, if they analysed what I am doing during our conversations is that I am pulling my punches. Another way to see that is; my spirit is holding up a banner that says: 'Never pull the tail of a sleeping Tiger!' But, like me, my spirit won't quite tell the whole truth by adding an explanation.

Oh, wait! In the last paragraph, I have just described everyone, I think.

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Stop Thief

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 28 September 2025 at 18:55

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[ 15 minute read ] 3200 words

Stop Thief

A couple of days ago, my theme was on peripheral information, such as reading between the lines and people lurking in the shadows; and the relevance of peripheral information. That theme was picked up and minced to negate my meaning.

I do not have a hidden agendum and clearly state that content or themes in my posts are not written to bolster any agenda that others have, including agenda that is in line with a cult, religion, or self-promotion.Those three are often egregiously conflated. Any connection, whether by addition to, or negation of, other people's, posts published later than this, is fabricated to be so according to their own agenda, or agendum.

I have posted this as late as I can, today.

In writing an email, I formed an idea that many of us bolster ourselves by aligning with something we think is worthy of our attention, in the hope that association with something valuable will also show ourselves to be valuable. That is how marketers sell us expensive watches, cars, fashion, make-up, alcohol etc.

Many of us think that religion is something that we should ascribe our lives to. I don't have a problem with that; not one bit. In fact, I very nearly studied for a degree in Divinity. I find religion to be an incredibly interesting subject. I even studied 'Religious and Secular Ethics' with the, now defunct, London Bible College. It might have only changed its name, which is why if you Google, Wikipedia has this: 

'The London School of Theology, formerly London Bible College, is a British interdenominational evangelical theological college based in Northwood within the London Borough of Hillingdon.'.

I got 63% in my exam, as someone hovering on the threshold of giving up (in the wider spiritual sense, but not with an ultimate mortal finality). Really good course! I thoroughly recommend a similar one. Religion is among us and presents itself on a daily basis. I, like tens of millions of others, do not want it rammed down my throat by a fanatic cult member, or anyone who is associated with, or has been associated with, a cult. 

A conversation, I had, with one of my neighbours drifted into a conversation with his next-door neighbour. He is a Muslim. I have no problem with that, at all. Here is a deeply religious man; a man for whom I have a good deal of respect. Why? Because he reveres God; he makes time for his religion; and he will not be swayed from practicing his religion. But, if I can find reasons to respect him, I should already have at least one reason not to respect him if things were different, right? But, I suggest, we rarely look for flaws to substantiate our beliefs. That requires a different kind of thinking that, as far as I know, is not automatic in us. I was going to write: 'quite simply because we do not need to use it to survive'. I am not sure that is true though. 

From an A4 hand-written sheet on my wall: 'In Social Science, hypotheses are tested in their negative form. This form of hypothesis is called the null hypothesis. The intent is to prove the positive hypothesis.'

I suppose an example of this, is when we ask ourselves: If you could paint a picture of your own heaven or paradise, what would you put in your painting. I mean fine art - with scenes and objects, not modern symbolic art. Many of us would leave out a whole bunch of stuff which we only realise we would have included, when we consider the opposite environment; a most negative environment; hell, or hell on earth, however, you want to safely imagine it. When painting a representation of hell, canny people might paint a desert with no water, and have too much heat or cold; or an absence of living people, yet people are still represented, even if it is no more than destroyed houses in the painting. If we then go back to our painting on heaven or paradise, I suggest, we realise that we have not included water, or family and friends, or food, or love, or respect, or a whole bundle of stuff. What we have come to realise is that by recognising an opposite to something we love or crave, in effect, I think, we have a deeper understanding of what is important to us.

I respect my Muslim neighbour because he does not take anything from me. He does not demand my time; he does not demand my respect; he does not shove his ideas down my throat; important to me, is that his strong belief means he will not pass off something I have highlighted as his own consideration; and he does not try to indoctrinate people - he does not claim significance by being a Muslim. To him, his reverence for Allah prohibits him from using Allah as a signifier of his relevance. He is validated by following Islam - he validates Islam. And it is the last, indoctrination, that is a key signifier as to his whether he should be respected. In order to indoctrinate with religion, there is a tendency to back up one's words with quotes from religious text. In other words. 'Believe ME because it says so here.' I find that to be entirely despicable and abhorrent because the person is validating themselves. This is why I must state that I am not colluding with anyone to compel people to believe something.

My posts are completely out of my own head and many people recognise them as brutally and ruthlessly honest. I believe someone scrabbling for recognition and validation may use any religion to back up their words. Foolishly, they might also find something in any person's honesty and attach themselves to that. In my mind, what they are actually doing by stealing themes or padding out themes is diluting the truth. If it was truth that initiated any good thoughts, I believe I should not mess with it. Inevitably, we are going to queer it with our falsehood. The falsehood I am trying to outline and fill in with colour, is the need to present ourselves as similar to something that we find relevant or important to ourselves.

Being honest, is really hard. It is difficult because we are, I suggest, surrounded by falsehood. I wrote this a long time ago and filed it in the 'Religion' folder on my laptop:

a man either side of text that reads Half Penny Stories

Demons and Devils

Drawing attention to Oneself

       'The attention of the demon-possessed grows ever greater and gradually they creep forward, their ears pricking. Only when the believer swears or curses does the attention of the demon-possessed wane and turn elsewhere, As though the threat of detection is too much to bear does one allow filth to gush from one's mouth.

Or, perhaps the evident building of force from the demon-possessed causes the believer to swear, thus causing the believer to become further from God, We must hold hard. Our weakness is wanting to belong, to not be ostracised, to not feel threatened.'

END

It isn't really a story, but I have to distinguish it as such because it is an example environment that comes from my imagination, and as such, is likely to be untrue. I use the 'Sophia' icon to represent truth (my honesty at least).

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One of my most hated character flaws is that I will lie. Years ago, I decided I would tell the truth, perhaps politician-like, but hopefully not, because paltering, which is what we hear when they don't want to tell us something, is also lying. In a TMA question on reflecting on oneself, I lied when I wrote that I enjoyed one subject more than the others. If the question was re-framed to be. 'Which unit or subject did you hate the least?'  I wouldn't have needed to lie. However, the question was on which subject or unit did I enjoy the most. Even if I did enjoy a subject, I didn't want to share that information to a tutor who will probably make a note of it. The fact that my answer was a lie and submitted over five months ago, and I am still very much aware of the lie, might give you some idea of how troubled I am about falsehood. I will never be able to recover from that. Just like a recovering addict, my tally of abstention was reduced to zero. Why did I do it? To make sure I passed the module and be able to move onto the next. I really don't know if it was worth it. I am thinking it was not. I would have passed without even submitting that TMA. I could have completely skipped it, but actively chose to lie throughout the whole TMA, quite simply because I knew what to write to pass the TMA. Shown in the open like that, each to a one, we condemn all me as a harbour for falsehood. I tried to use the French verb 'habiter' but couldn't bend it enough before it snapped. 'J'abite mensonge.' You see how I have corrupted something beautiful. Only fools are impressed by a fool.

So, when someone expands on anything in my posts to further their own goals I am livid. There is worse; when someone twists or expands on my themes or words to further themselves, I recognise a weak and feeble cheat; a charlatan. Perhaps my truth is weak and does not stand scrutiny, but it is my truth and I make sure that is known.

I have a few times stated that I shall never write a book. I do not want people to reference me, and I especially would not want a book reviewer seeking validation to gain any vicarious credence from my work. 

How ugly it is when things are shown in the light. The Open University teaches some of its students to critically analyse other people's words and write a review of their work. Unfortunately, there are some people who, in my mind, believe this to be an admirable quality to hone and perfect. It is parasitic. Without other people's efforts beforehand a reviewer ceases to exist. I shall have to review other students' submissions in forums. I find it so vastly abhorrent that I will get credence for being a parasite, and it is because I have already lied, and acted as a traitor to myself and disrespected everything I spent years working towards, that I have find myself with only four choices. 

  1. Plead for an alternative test. 
  2. Avoid commenting on any student's work, yet still submit my own.
  3. Lie
  4. Leave the Open University degree program

I now have three choices since lying is not going to happen, and from that list of three, pleading for an alternative test on account of any eligibility shall also be removed. I am not a quitter so I have no energy for leaving the degree program. So, I must avoid commenting on anyone's work as a task that would personally give me credit or approbation. I can tell the truth, but nobody wants that, and I would not get any points, so I would need to lie. Paltering, you understand, is lying. When I submit my posts in the mandatory forums I shall add that I invite comments only on what is wrong with my posts and comments on what can be improved. It is presumptuous for me to think that anyone might like something I might write. However, it is difficult for us to always find something positive to say. I hope to remove that onus from commentators of my work. I requested that my tutor for an earlier module give only correction and advice on what is wrong with my TMA submissions on the basis of not being able to fix things that are correct or done well. My tutor's job was much easier; the feedback was freely honest and did not need to be couched in encouraging terms and it was easier for me to understand. I really an that serious about honesty. I suppose trying to be honest requires accepting it from others too. Just my thoughts.

There are only two goals or agenda in my life: Be honest and cause other people to consider being honest as a option that will not necessarily harm them; and make sure that people know that being mentally unwell, whether it is frequent, infrequent, temporary or permanent, treatable or not treatable, is normal and interesting. An example is when we dream, and then say to someone, 'I had a weird dream last night', and then go on to describe a psychotic incident. Happily, we believe that we are not really like that. Aren't you? I am fairly certain that every one of us believes something about ourselves that everyone else cannot see in us. The problem we face, I suggest, is that we steal to feed our self-told lies. 'I am kind, and I am right.' should be: 'I give away what I do not need, and I fool myself because I have convinced myself that I have completely and fully understood something.'

I believe that, being honest means trusting ourselves. You might understand now why I am more than annoyed when anyone thinks it is okay to steal or expand on themes when they have not checked themselves for falsehoods. 

'Oh come on, Martin. A leopard can change its spots!' No amount of religion or worship can do that if we are dishonest with ourselves. I am not a writer. I have never written a book. I lack creativity. I have no talent. I freely admit it. I suggest that the first thing to give up is our desperate need to feed on other people, to make comparisons with liars, and give up trying to pull down anything that exceeds our abilities.

In an earlier post in which I published a pseudo-interview with myself I wrote:

'...I live in a constant state of searching for either escape routes or solutions that satisfy the situation, though not necessarily me. In real terms, this means, to me, Fight tooth and nail using smiles and kid-gloves to attempt to achieve an unrealistic vision of peace (which even worse, provides only succour) against people who would vindictively tear my guts out if I show my soft under-belly, simply because it is in their nature to do so.'

What did I mean by that? By being honest, I reveal myself to be flawed; by being honest, I reveal myself to have weaknesses; by being honest, I trigger the compulsion in others to try to overwhelm me and take advantage of me and anything I do. But no, that is less than a tiny bit of it. By being honest, the falsehood in people is pricked and they, like the demons and devils in the earlier imaginative piece, will seek to destroy and twist something that is merely my thoughts, to favour themselves and their indoctrinating natures. These posts are merely my own thoughts; they are not yours; they are not hers or his; they are not theirs. If you are inspired by them and feel you want to expand on them, you first need to recognise that these are not your thoughts that you are expanding on, so if you publish your expansion you have to reference me as the source of your expansion. If you do not, you are plagiarising me. Similarly, If you want to gain some credence for your new revelation and you post your thoughts on the same platform, juxtaposed to someone else, from whom you have agreed or disagreed with, you need to make sure that people know you are inspired, or angered, or in disagreement with the post you have chronologically posted next to, if the content is significantly connected to. To whit: If I write about my version of truth but you see things differently, you need to reference me. Of course, anyone who is not trying to popularise themselves would do so. You don't actually have to do any of that in an OU blog post. It is just polite, fair and sincere. I suggest that if you don't play fair, you are a charlatan.

Plagiarism is a no-no in academic study with the Open University; see this tutor's post: https://learn1.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/viewpost.php?post=286521

Despite a sweeping mood of unrest sweeping the country at present, I cannot help recognising that my Muslim neighbour with his religious approach to his religion is far more respectful to me than a zealot that wants to further his own goal to popularise himself by aligning himself or herself with a few thoughts on honesty and quoting the Bible. My Muslim neighbour is advanced in his attitude towards his God. He would not entertain my thoughts at all when he considers his faith. He, however, would, if he talks from his own self thoughts. For him, when considering his religion and my thoughts, 'Never the twain shall meet'. 

With this in mind, and my repulsion from self-promotional individuals who claim to be better than truth would reveal, some people are not welcome to my thoughts, because it is like throwing pearls to swine. They gobble them up and all that comes of it is pearls covered in muck. Truth is shrouded and transmogrified into something evil-smelling by ego and falsehood.  

I have made statements that I resent my creativity and work being used to promote an individual, but still my posts get used in that way. My posts are not meant to be used to raise people or diminish them, including myself. If a reader can find some way to raise themselves through being honest, then you have my attention. If I say something about myself that is good, I hope I can also say that it is because I saw the opposite in me and that is how I have learnt. Why I have learnt is because I don't want to repeat my undoings.

Back to commenting on other students' posts in mandatory TMA forums: In adding my thoughts based on the practice of close analysis, I have to promote myself as being perspicacious no matter how well or shoddily the student has presented their work, or how much they have gleaned from the course. I must find a way to remove myself from praise or merit, while also showing that I have learnt from the task and the content published by my fellow students. I cannot expand on their work without weakening their effort. Being patronising is one of my faults. 

In the light of day: 'That is a wonderful painting of mummy and daddy, but people are not bigger than houses.' Someone who understands why the parents are represented as bigger than the home would know that the parents are more important to the child than the home. A crass person would patronise the child with physics. The child would be crushed. 

Please don't expand on my themes before you are certain I have not already covered it. Sometimes it is the exploration that is important; spelling it out in an expansion crushes and negates an experience. Please, don't steal that from someone.

 

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I need to make this clear

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I am in no way affiliated with Jim McCrory, or his views. We do not have the same views or goals. Please do not feel that any of my posts published earlier than his, on the same day, endorse any of his later posts in which he expresses his attitudes or beliefs.

Any common themes in my posts and his later posts are entirely fabricated by him without my permission. 

I have, on occasion, previously moved my posts away from his to avoid any connection to him, his views and his posts.

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