The historical backdrop of the Vietnam War in 1966 is detailed, emphasizing the high casualties on both sides and the urgent need for more soldiers to sustain the war effort. U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara's announcement of "Project 100,000," a controversial program aimed at recruiting soldiers below standard mental and physical qualifications, is highlighted.
The project's recruitment of soldiers from impoverished areas, including those with low mental aptitude and minor physical impairments, is discussed. McNamara's promises of improving the lives of America's disadvantaged through skills and opportunities are contrasted with the program's actual outcomes, including the challenges faced by the recruits during training and their impact on military operations.
The negative consequences of McNamara's initiative, such as high fatality rates and lasting psychological effects on veterans, are underscored. A study conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics is cited to illustrate the poorer economic conditions and decreased happiness levels among these veterans compared to non-veterans with similar aptitudes.