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Leon Spence

Hands up if you think Dame Andrea Jenkyns has ever read 1984?

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Earlier today Reform UK Mayor of Greater Lincolnshire, Dame Andrea Jenkyns, took part in a press conference for her party under the banner 'Women for Reform'. As you might expect it wasn't the most intellectually stimulating of press confereres - I don't think I'm Reform's target audience - but I did raise my head when Dame Andrea said the following:

"We have lived through decades when institutions, police and some politicians have turned a blind eye to the grooming of our children, and we've seen a rise in domestic abuse. Ladies and gentlemen there's no wonder that both men and women are turning to Reform, they need hope that this 1984 Orwellian nightmare, where the thought police are monitoring our every social media post yet letting off paedophiles, want this to end."

The reason that Dame Andrea's comment piqued my interest is this week, for the very first time, I have been reading Orwell's outstanding work of political commentary / dystopian science fiction in preparation for this year's Open University module.

It piqued my attention because like a great many others I have talked in the past about 'Big Brother', 'Orwellian' or 'thought-police', without ever reading the book. They are words and phrases that have worked their way into our vocabulary without the need for understanding them, or appreciating Orwell's warning.

So, as Dame Andrea was talking one thought kept popping into my head. I wonder if she has ever actually read 1984? My guess is that she hasn't.

So, having read 1984 only this week, and having loved it (save for having the least sympathetic protaganist ever) let me say this.

As far as I know our government, for all its faults, is not in the business of changing history.

Our government is one of law and order - arguably too many laws and too many orders - but isn't that the opposite to the party portrayed in 1984, where there was only 1 crime? That of thought?

But let me agree with Dame Andrea, and I'm sure having read 1984 herself she will see the irony, that it is no surprise that men and women are turning to Reform, because I'm sure Chapter III of Goldstein's manual will be at the forefront of her mind:

"They (the High) are then overthrown by the Middle, who enlist the Low on their side by pretending to them that they are fighting for liberty and justice. As soon as they have reached their objective, the Middle thrust the Low back into their old position of servitude, and themselves become the High."

Could there be a better description of the strategy being undertaken by Reform UK at the minute? Could we be living through an Orwellian nightmare?

In his Times essay this week Fraser Nelson writes "Journalism is anchored to facts: no one pays to read junk. And almost no one pays for social media. It’s a device selling people’s attention to advertisers, with algorithms designed to engage (or enrage), to keep you hooked. Yet most Brits now use social media as a news source."

It strikes me that in what many may argue is becoming a post truth world this is the most disconcerting and Orwellian aspect of our modern political sphere.

Many, including a great many of Reform UK's target audience, are not going to the news for impactis facts to consider, but rather are going to the news to reaffirm and reinforce their existing beliefs.

Once you realise that then you realise you are not too far away from Orwell's most disturbing prophecy "He who controls the present, controls the past. He who controls the past, controls the future"

When Reform UK (or, for that matter, any party) are able to shape facts as they choose to then they are not too far away from shaping our past and our future into a truly dystopian Orwellian nightmare.

In invoking Orwell Dame Andrea should ensure she is conisdering his whole vision, I'm not at all certain any Reform UK politician would be rushing to use the imagery of Orwellian nightmares if they were to do so.

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Leon Spence

Is the Seaside a microcosm of the challenges facing Britain?

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Edited by Leon Spence, Tuesday 5 August 2025 at 10:28

I read an interesting fact today that in the year that I was born, 1973, the Lancashire seaside resort of Morecambe saw the value of its tourist trade measured as £46.6 million. By 1990 the same measure was £6.5 million.

Consider that in 17 years the tourist economy of Morecambe, a single seaside resort on Britain’s north west coast fell by 86 per cent.

But then consider that Morecambe is just one moderate sized seaside resort and consider the impact on larger towns: Blackpool, Brighton, Clacton.

The demographic challenges faced by the British seaside are well documented: some of the most deprived wards in the country, wide-scale unemployment, drug and alocohol dependency, poor health outcomes, shorter life expectancy and worse education opportunities for young people are all commonplace.

A visit to virtually any seaside resort in England will render all of the above problems readily visible. A quick search of walkthrough videos on YouTube will deliver dozens of hits of poverty porn for any resort you wish to query.

And the reasons behind the deterioration of our coastal resorts are readily apparent too. Towns with thousands of tourists beds no longer required them with the advent of package holidays and the wider availability of the family motor car, when day trips became so much easier - resort economy was entirely dependent on overnight stays.

Towns with empty rooms result in an oversupply of accommodation and an understandable tendency for landlords to move to cheap, long term housing in multiple occupation, commonly funded through benefits. As seaside resorts became ghost towns, what is the alternative? The poverty stricken or countless crumbling and empty properties?

I’ve just finished reading Madeleine Bunting’s thoughtful book ‘The Seaside: England’s Love Affair’, and whilst all of it is engaging the fact that I started this blog with most provoked my thoughts.

England between 1973 and 1990 in many ways is another country. There was no Ryanair, no internet, no smartphones. And, if you agree with the views of those on the populist right, England was ethnically a different country too. It was the country that that they often hark back to when talking about ‘Britishness’.

But the fact that Morecambe lost 86 per cent of its tourist economy in that period shows the England was already a country that was changing.

It wasn’t a country changing because of asylum seekers arriving in small boats, although we had refugees and economic migrants - largely resulting from the demands placed on us rebuilding a devastated post-war economy, a tide of desperate people risking their lives in rubber dinghies was not then a factor.

No, Britain was changing because its people were changing too. We no longer wanted what seaside resorts were offering. We wanted the cheaply exotic, the luxurious and not the windswept promenades and bad food experienced by former generations.

The decisions we made - consciously or not - resulted in the death of the seaside as we knew it.

The problem with the seaside, however, and with the wider challenges facing our country is that whilst bemoaning our problems we fail to consider our part in their causation, instead we look to blame others.

In this summer of 2025 there is no more recognisable scapegoat than ‘the migrants’, especially those arriving in unsafe craft of the shores of Kent. They are visible, they look different, they are easy to blame.

But in pointing our fingers at the migrants we fail to consider our own part in the challenges we face.

It is incredibly easy for the populist right to find an audience for their rhetoric. A rhetoric based in a nostalgic view of Britain that, if it ever really existed, we chose to change.

In her book Bunting argues ‘nostalgia is an unstable emotion, and can tip into resentment and blame quickly… as an emotion, it lacks accuracy.’ She is right.

Opinion polling shows a massive increase in support of political parties demostrating their anti-establishment credentials, but singularly we fail to question the real reasons for change in favour of the easy ones. Until we collectively consider the real reasons Britain is fated to deteriorate.

Part of the answer surrounds the short term nature of politics. Unrealistic promises are made and then not delivered, disatisfaction grows and more radical or extreme solutions are sought. Look no further than the aforementioned Clacton.

At a time when the electorate have returned councillors from populist parties decrying the concept of a climate emergency Bunting notes a 2022 report warned that many coastal communities ‘… might have to be relocated inland than had been previously thought; as climate breakdown accelerates sea levels are likely to rise by 35cm by 2050. That will deter investment in affected towns.’

It may be that report cited is wrong but its effective consideration is certainly not helped by a cohort of politicians focussing on the (short term) next election cycle instead of collaboratively adopting evidence based long term strategy.

Until we start to refresh the way our decisions are made, including taking a long hard look at our own role in producing the society that we live in, then the deprivation facing our seaside resorts is potentially the top of a very steep slide.

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Leon Spence

How can Reform UK support the Armed Forces Covenant if EDI is 'a con'?

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Back in the days when I was a Labour Party County Councillor I was a big advocate for helping armed services veterans leaving Her Majesty’s forces. (Such strident support was relatively rare in Labour in those days, it got far worse under Jeremy Corbyn - but that’s another story.)

In my role I petitioned my County Council to adopt a guaranteed interview scheme for veterans applying for jobs providing they met all essential criteria of the job description. It was a scheme designed to ensure forces leavers were not disadvantaged in recruitment as many of the skills they develop do not have transferrable qualifications into the civilian sector (or certainly did not then have). Skills were often learnt instead of accredited.

It was a scheme specifically designed to remove disadvantage, and promote equality, to a thoroughly deserving group within our community.

In the end my County Council did not adopt a guaranteed interview scheme, instead we became co-signatories to the Armed Forces Covenant.

I remain incredibly proud that we adopted the covenant, it’s objectives are incredibly clear.

But I’m also very clear that in that the Armed Forces Covenant, rightly so, is a version of EDI.

EDI, or Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, is the bête noire of Reform UK councillors up and down England. Reform UK councils, taking office at an opportune time, ordered the removal of flags during LGBTQ+ Pride Month, and notably the Deputy Leader of Leicestershire County Council describes EDI as ‘a con’.

The principles of EDI talk about equality and disadvantage. No lesser institution than Oxford University states clearly “Equality is about ensuring that everyone has the same opportunities, and no-one is treated differently or discriminated against because of their personal characteristics.”

It is exactly the same sentiment as expressed in the Armed Forces Covenant.

Ensuring people are not disadvantaged in life. The Armed Forces Covenant talks about those who serve or have served, generally EDI talks about protected characteristics. But the principle is the same.

An advanced society tries to make access to services, including recruitment, equitable to everyone, especially those groups who find it difficult to break through. EDI is in principle really no more complex than that.

The first, and most important, point of course is understanding that not everyone is able to access public services in the same way. EDI is about making sure ‘different’ isn’t ‘excluded’, just as the Armed Forces Covenant is.

What Reform UK must decide is why the dislike EDI?

Is it because they are against the concept of removing disadvantage, because it is too costly to the taxpayer?

To me that is a disagreeable position but it is, at least, intellectually coherent, but, in which case, logically, the now Reform UK led Leicestershire County Council should remove support for the Armed Forces Covenant.

Or, is it because, the most visible beneficiaries of EDI as they see it are easily targetted groups (and non-target voters)?

I think we probably know the answer.

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Leon Spence

'Sharia law administrator', a dog whistle for the angry right that can be heard by canines on Mars

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Edited by Leon Spence, Monday 28 July 2025 at 13:37

This weekend, as I do most weekends, I went out to umpire a game of cricket - a competitive match played very much in the right spirit of the game by two teams in Leicestershire and Rutland Cricket League Division 3 West if you’re interested, although my delusions of grandeur are not so embedded that I presume that you are.

I mention this because one thing that any cricket official will tell you if you are with them for long enough is a little known fact (outside the world of cricket umpiring) that the game of cricket does not have ‘rules’, instead it has ‘laws’.

I’ve never really understood why cricket has ‘laws’ but, if ChatGPT is to be believed, it has lots to do with emphasising the ‘foundational and unchangeable nature of the game’s fundamental principles’. But the fact is that dating back to 1744 ‘laws’ is the word that it is applied, not rules.

It’s worth noting at this point that Google defines ‘law’ as being ‘the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.’ (My emphasis)

In this sense obviously the ‘laws’ of cricket apply to the community of those who want to play cricket. If you don’t want to play cricket then they really have no impact on your life whatsoever. Zero.

In other news over the weekend, and blowing a dog whistle so hard it could be heard by canines on Mars across the vacuum of space, populist politicians of the angry right have dug up a job advert posted on a DWP job site for the post of ‘Shariah Law Administrator’.

Now, let’s put to one side the fact that many of those politicians would have you believe that because it is a vacancy posted on a government website it is a government funded or endorsed job, it isn’t. With even the slightest digging it’s easy to evidence the site itself is effectively an online job centre, and the employer recruiting for the post is not a government body

But that tangent in itself is being thrown into the mix by the usual voices to divide and spread misinformation with their ‘two-tier’ rhetoric.

Let’s instead focus on the ‘sharia law’ aspect.

In the UK sharia law refers to the application of Islamic religious law, primarily within sharia councils, for resolving family and financial disputes among Muslims.

In a 2019 briefing the authoritative House of Commons Library noted that ‘Sharia councils have no official legal or constitutional role in the UK. Their work consists primarily of adjudicating on religious divorces, usually at the request of women…’

They are, in essence, no different to the laws of cricket.

Sharia laws in the UK only apply if you choose to be part of the Islamic community. Whether it is Islam or the MCC. If you don’t want to be part of a community then you do not have to be, and categorically, UK law whether common or statute takes precedence over any community’s set of rules.

But let’s go further, because in the UK Islam isn’t the only religion that could be argued to have its own set of rules.

As a practising Catholic when I got married I entered into a civilly regulated life long partnership. I very much hope that it will never happen but should I get divorced then that process would be governed by the English legal system.

But also as a practising Catholic when I got married I agreed to follow the rules of the Roman Catholic Church, which teaches that a marriage cannot be dissolved, only ‘annulled’.

In other words there is a quasi-legal process within the church that investigates whether a marriage was ever valid in the first place.

In the Catholic Church there are many grounds for annullment - lack of capacity, lack of knowledge, force or fear - but equally there many grounds for the petition to be rejected. Just ask Henry VIII!

The point is that in this respect there is little to differentiate between a Sharia Council adjudicating on a religious divorce and a Catholic marriage tribunal adjudicating on an annullment.

Well, little apart from one of those religions is socially acceptable and the other is used as a tool to spread division. I shall leave you to decide which one is which.

It is only Islam where MPs are calling for a ban on ‘Sharia Courts’, for a prohibition from ‘operating as parallel legal systems’.

It’s not the Catholic Church that is facing calls for prohibition. It certainly isn’t the Marylebone Cricket Club. Despite both operating ‘parallel legal systems’ sudsidiary to national law.

One final point.

At the end of June Liberal Democrat backbench MP Chris Coghlan made the news because after voting in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults Bill in parliament, as a practising Catholic he was publicly denied communion by his parish priest (the Catholic Church being highly vocal against the principle of assisted dying).

Now, without going into the rights and wrongs of being denied communion (that is an entirely different post), it is clear Mr Coghlan’s parish priest was making a quasi-judicial decision on whether to allow him to receive the host.

The priest - quite probably incorrectly - was adjudicating based upon his interpretation of the laws of the church. Effectively he had taken a decision on the eligibility of Mr Coghlan to receive communion. Some may describe it as ‘following the rules’, others may suggest the priest was operating a ‘parallel legal system’.

Only they won’t. Because the Catholic Church is acceptable to the angry mob. Not all religions are.

It’s interesting to note that on social media I can find no mention of the angry right, and particularly its politicians, castigating the Catholic Church for operating it’s own set of rules against the MP. In fact, where they did comment - in that case - there was overwhelming support for the Church with one account saying ‘Time for baby (Coghlan) to realise that the Catholic Church has its rules, just like any other organization. If he rejects its teaching he can always go elsewhere.’

And isn’t that the point about sharia law? If anyone wants to reject the teaching of Islam in the UK they are free to do so, to ‘go elsewhere’. None of us are bound by those rules (or the Catholic Church or the MCC) unless we agree to be bound by them.

It is the right of living in a free country.

But living in a free country also means we don’t prohibit things just because we don’t like them, or the people that adhere to them.

That’s what the angry right will never tell you.

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Leon Spence

In politics always look for what is missing

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I had completely forgotten about this until a memory popped up on another social media platform, but 8 years ago today - when I was writing a weekly politics for a national Catholic newspaper - I questioned what the then Labour opposition's plans were for faith based schools?


The current Government is, of course, not led by Jeremy Corbyn but by a much more pragmatic, left of centre administration, but there are still many Labour members ideologically opposed to educational choice whether that is about state funded faith schools or independent schools.

The reason I'm posting this memory is not just to highlight the precedent of ideological opposition to educational choice on the left of the political spectrum but to remind that manifestos - for all parties - are as much about what they do not say as what they do.

In 2017 Labour did not say what they planned for faith based schools and, some would say, fortunately, we never got to find out.

In 2024 the Labour manifesto said it would not raise taxes on working people, notably income tax, national insurance and VAT but omitted to say thy would increase rates on employer's contributions for NI.

It's likely to be four years until the next General Election but in some respects that is not a long time, and this week opposition parties have been laying out some of their plans when it comes to welfare and so it is pertinent to raise the point again now.

When the time comes and manifestos are published we all need to be vigilant about what they do not say, it's often in those missing words that the harshest impacts are hidden.

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