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Leon Spence

Enoch Powell and Robert Jenrick: the parallels

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Edited by Leon Spence, Wednesday 8 October 2025 at 08:13

For anyone interested in Twentieth Century politics this week's episode of The Rest Is History podcast is a great listen, focussing on the fiercely intelligent Enoch Powell, his impressive early life and eventual march to the right on issues of race (whilst maintaining some remarkably enlightened views - for his time - on other social issues).

It's safe to say that irrespective of policy positions Powell was also wildly ambitious, for many years coveting the top job of Leader of the Conservative Party.

Enoch Powell and Robert Jenrick

Not only is this week's episode interesting, it is also timely for it was released just one day before The Guardian chose to run an expose on the allegedly racist views of another politician seemingly aiming for the top job in the Conservative Party by running to the right on issues of immigration, this time Robert Jenrick.

In their story the newspaper have managed to secure a recording of Mr Jenrick speaking to a Conservative association dinner in the West Midlands with the politician making observations of a brief period of time spent in the neighbourhood of Handsworth. (Coincidentally, at the time of his notorious 'Rivers of Blood' speech Powell was MP for nearby Wolverhampton with the speech itself being delivered in Birmingham. Something of a West Midlands theme?)

Mr Jenrick's comments themselves are not as openly incendiary as Powell's earlier words. Rather than talking of "whip hands" and "rivers of blood" the contemporary politician was recorded saying: "The other thing I noticed there was that it was one of the worst integrated places I've ever been to. In fact, in the hour and a half I was filming news there, I didn't see another white face." 

And whilst Mr Jenrick equated the area to being "a slum", in fairness to him he was not calling for any sort of repatriation but, instead, better integration. (Albeit, many would argue that Powell was never explicitly racist either but focussed heavily on the increasingly important issue of immigration.)

The truth is, however, that in years gone by, and not too many at that, (and perhaps with a leader more secure in their role) Mr Jenrick would have been summarily dismissed from the front bench after his comments were reported on. Remember, it is only 11 years since Labour's Emily Thornberry was dismissed from her shadow ministerial position for posting an implicitly disparaging tweet of an England flag during a by-election campaign.

Such has the rhetoric of politics changed that Mr Jenrick's comments were swiftly backed up by many in his party. The party that got rid of Enoch Powell is now actively considering a man with many parallels as leader.

One of the conclusions drawn by Messrs Sandbrook and Holland in this week's episode of their podcast is that, for all of his faults, Enoch Powell was one of the most consequential politicians of the twentieth century. The fact that we still talk about him now is testament to that.

It is entirely possible that Mr Jenrick will become leader of the Conservative Party, but will he become as historically consequential? 

Only time will tell. And I have a feeling there's a certain populist politician topping opinion polls that might have a difference of opinion in that regard.  

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Leon Spence

Badenoch or Jenrick - there are choppy waters ahead

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Today saw the final round of voting amongst MPs in the Conservative leadership election, and in something of a shock result yesterday's first placed leader, James Cleverly, slipped into third place and was eliminated from the contest.

The final results were:

- Kemi Badenoch - 42 votes

- James Cleverly 37 votes

- Robert Jenrick - 41 votes

There's already rumours that a vote lending operation from Cleverly to Jenrick went wrong, but we will never know if that is true or not.

But what we do know without doubt is that Badenoch and Jenrick in getting 42 and 41 votes respectively only managed to secure around one third each of the votes of Conservative MPs. That is a similar amount to the proportion earned by Liz Truss in 2022.

And whilst it is significantly more than the 16% of available votes secured by Jeremy Corbyn in the Labour leadership election of 2015 (albeit under a very different process) it does point towards troubled waters ahead for whoever wins the Conservative contest.

For the leadership of any party (or any organisation for that matter) it is vitally important that the boss has the support of the majority of people who work closest with them.

In 2015 Jeremy Corbyn didn't have the support of his fellow Labour MPs, in 2022 Liz Truss fell short of majority support of her colleagues by some way. 

Whatever happens now to Kemi Badenoch or Rob Jenrick they will be starting their stint of leadership knowing that two thirds of their closest colleagues didn't support them, and in the very near future they are likely to be more than happy to let journalists know that was the case.

Inevitably there are choppy waters ahead in the Conservative Party leadership - probably long before the next General Election.

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