OU blog

Personal Blogs

Stylised image of a figure dancing

Amuse bouche

Visible to anyone in the world
Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 5 August 2025 at 12:39

silhouette of a female face in profile

Amuse bouche

[ 8 minute read - 1635 words ]

It means an 'amusement on the mouth' and is a free offering from a chef to signify / boast of the chef's skills, like an aperitif.

Inadvertent Manipulation

There is a new shopkeeper in my village. He is friendly towards me, but, in conversation, one of us lacks the ability to create a safe meeting place in which we can just, well 'meet'. 

I listen to LBC, a no music, phone-in radio station. The presenters, not dissimilar to the late James Whale in disposition and perspicacity, amaze me with how they respond to callers when they are asked by each of the callers, 'How are you?'. 

       'Yes, fine.' They NEVER ask the caller how they are, because it is a waste of time. If I was the radio presenter I would have to say, 'What is it you want to say?' and ignore their automated greeting that lacks substance. Asking how someone is, in person, is not an amuse bouche, it is a quick wag of a dog's tail. The tail wag is certainly absent when the caller starts with, 'I blame you people in the media' type comments. So, I suppose it has some value.

On Sunday, I was bored, and having recently made a blackberry and tomato tart, and finding it delicious, I felt like making another sweet, baked thing; another tart. I went to the shop to buy butter and a tin of fruit or pie filling that I could use with more blackberries from my garden. I am also not someone who just buys items from a recipe and follows it; I can cook, and I can taste in my head, so I make up dishes according to my experience of flavours. 

       'What is WoodApple?' I asked the shopkeeper. 

I had found a jar of WoodApple Jam and showed it to him. He couldn't explain the flavour, so didn't try; and at £2.49, he was not about to let me open it merely to taste it. He did offer to bring in an opened jar he had at home though. I suggested some flavours, 'Banana, coconut, starfruit, lychee, dragonfruit, kiwi fruit?' He just shook his head. He told me that there is a WoodApple drink in the refrigerated area for £1.30. I never buy soft drinks unless I need a quick boost of energy. However, my bank account had persuaded me that it was too fat and needed to lose some weight. I like spending money and since I was about to buy butter anyway I thought, 'Why not! I will take one for the team.' I took a sip and realised why the shopkeeper could not describe it, but being full of self-confidence, patronising and boorish, I reeled off some more flavours to him, 'Plum with orange and Brazil nut after you have swallowed?' He just smiled wanly at me. 

I bought the WoodApple Jam, vanilla essence, saffron essence (never heard of it before let alone tasted it), some expensive berry jam, a tin of evaporated milk, and some butter; tasting each of them in my head as I selected them. I intended to mix the WoodApple with some evaporated milk as the filler in a tart. This tart, like the berry tart I would also make, would be sharp and tangy, not sweet. But I wanted the WoodApple tart to be smooth, hence the evaporated milk. Because the shopkeeper had told me he loves the taste of WoodApple, this tart (or a portion of it) would be an 'amuse bouche'. I have a confidence of my abilities that outstrips my skill. But, no worries, there is a recipe for shortbread on the flour bag and Mr Kipling uses that for his pastry, right? 

Previously, I had followed the shortbread recipe, but didn't want to eat half a block of butter in one sitting again. 

Cassava is a plant of which the starchy root is eaten. It is also poisonous if not prepared properly. My local shop-keeper loves it. It can be mixed with flour, and sugar if you like, and deep-fried like little doughnut balls. It has a sharp taste to it. I have mild synesthesia so it tastes a bit green, but not the taste of chlorophyll in grass, more like the green in white wine. 

Because I hadn't been properly preparing the cassava I had been using from my cupboard, it gave me slight Atrial Fibrillation (heart skips a few beats) and a wheeziness in my chest ten minutes after eating it. Absolutely delicious little doughnuts though; and they really keep their shape, even when cold. However, I have since managed to survive my experiments with it and either I am immune to it or I prepare it better now.

I thought I would substitute some of the flour in the pastry with cassava and add a little water to the butter and flour shortbread mix I had read on the flour bag. It didn't work well. Adding water means you have to be good at blind-baking. I have never been able to do that well. Aha! I should practice making shortcake first, and then add more water for every new bake! More pencil scrawlings on my kitchen cupboard doors, and make a new hole in my belt.

Also, I will add some cassava to the filling mix because it works like a tangy thickener. I cook like Mickey Mouse casting spells in Disney's 'Fantasia'; that is, with an idea of what I want but leaving a lot to chance. The tart filling had the berry jam, blackberries, vanilla essence, saffron essence, cassava, ginger, evaporated milk, and salt in it. The filling turned out really delicious; the pastry not. Too many colliding experiments, I realised. But this was a practice run for the WoodApple 'amuse bouche' tart I would make. I had to practice more.

Why all this waffle about cooking? This is why. Remind yourself of my first sentence; "There is a new shopkeeper in my village. He is friendly towards me, but, in conversation, one of us lacks the ability to create a safe meeting place in which we can just, well 'meet'."

When I went into the village shop yesterday, the shop-keeper greeted me.

       'Hello, young man, How are you?'

       'Fine. Well, you know!'

       'I remember, I wanted to ask you what you think to the WoodApple Jam.'

We had already discussed the flavour of WoodApple in the drink I drank right in front of him, on Sunday. I should not have gone into the shop yesterday. Our individual time-frames were not sychronised. Mine should have had me offering him a slice of WoodAppleTart as an 'amuse bouche' to serve to create a safe meeting place for us to, well, 'meet'. 

He wanted a simple answer to a simple question. Hmm! It seems that I can't do that; give simple answers, that is. Instead of saying, I haven't tried it yet (I am never going to put mostly sugar on my toast, or eat it from the jar! It being a jam made for a populace who regards sweet things as a luxury it has lots of sugar in it, I suspect. The manufacturer of the jam is the same manufacturer of the very sweet WoodApple drink), I instead launched into why I had not offered him an 'amuse bouche'; except I didn't call it that or explain what I was trying to achieve with it.

The explanation

There are two things of note here: I use my intelligence to enhance my experiences in the world, in that I try to discover new things; look at things differently. When there is a repetition of something, I ask myself what is the hidden agenda behind deliberately suffusing a solution with a solute? or Overdosing. It is, quite plainly, to dilute the solution or environment; to change an environment that is less hostile to the later, and deliberate, introduction of a reactive solute; to bring about change in an environment. 

I tried to introduce a reactive tart into my village shop environment with the intention of changing the social environment, and the failing of my attempt, and subsequent explanation, brought about disruption in the fulfillment of a relationship. 

In modern society, we have actors who will use diffusion tactics, diversions, and distraction to drive out any voice that is not their own. If there were enough of me in the shop at the same time, all chanting the same mantra and then each of us adding a little portion of my ideology, I would suppress the shopkeeper's social defence by suffusion and then, a reactive solute (my ideology) could then be introduced as a Trojan Horse. I also know that the Trojan Horse should be in the shape of my ideology but constructed in the shopkeeper's mind by following my blueprint. In effect, this can be achieved by transmitting the blueprint as a Trojan Horse . I know that, and I could, by using those tactics, manipulate the shopkeeper into bending to my weird, complicated, and complex social approach, based on my belief of how things should be, which, as a result of my upbringing, is warped.

In cooking, there is a French expression, 'sous vide', which is cooking something in a sealed container for a long time at a lower temperature than normal. This requires very accurate temperature control and repetitions of applied heat through the use of a thermostat. If this concept is extended - cooking a frog by steadily increasing the heat so it doesn't run away. In forming a mental stance or position, we could consider it to be 'baked-in thinking'.

There is no doubt I was trying to manipulate an environment with a physical object to act as a talking point.  However, I did not set out to suffuse a solution with words or actions that would dilute the safe environment that the shopkeeper expects to experience. That happened by accident. At least I am not sneaky.

Permalink Add your comment
Share post
Stylised image of a figure dancing

What distracts you?

Visible to anyone in the world
Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 9 April 2025 at 14:49

Blog address for all the posts: https://learn1.open.ac.uk/mod/oublog/view.php?u=zw219551

black and white image of a female face in silhouette profile

[15 minute read]

Happy Birthday, Fool

Long ago, before people in the technologically advanced countries on Earth had mobile phones, adult siblings would often not wish each other a happy birthday on their actual birthdays. Of course, many of them sent birthday cards, mostly when distances were so great that travelling for the annual events to the area in which the celebrant lived; was too time-consuming; or expensive. It is this valuation that intrigues me, particularly in light of being the recipient of birthday wishes by text messages from my sister, when we, in the modern world, both had mobile phones; now, more accurately, they are personal phones. It is this idea of mobile phones being personal phones in that they are considered to be an actual facet of a person, and not just a handy conduit to a person, that, for me, is strange indeed. What I mean by this, is that we are all only a decision away from having a digital implant in our brains that operates just as a mobile phone does.

How much someone values someone else used to be measured on whether someone visits someone else at Christmas and random times, or at least meets up with family; it used to be writing letters to family members; bringing back souvenirs, or sending postcards when you went abroad, or at least when someone went somewhere relatively far away.

How rude of my sister when she sent me a text message wishing me ‘Happy Birthday’ on my birthday, instead of calling me from the same device she had in her hand. Perhaps, she might have excused herself by saying she had no credit to make a call because she had free texts; but free texts or calls were only to numbers on the same network, in those days. Now, of course we have unlimited everything. Perhaps, I was only worth 10p to her, or the time it takes to write fourteen characters and my number followed by ‘Send’.


Furthermore, how did we come to think that an email was preferable to a birthday card? Did we really decide that a text with no nuances, or an email with no personalisation, such as handwriting, was suitable? When did we think that fulfilling a chore could be accomplished at arms-length and minimum effort or forethought, and that same desiccation of emotion would be welcome as an alternative to a kiss.


I brought you some grapes. Mmmm, these are lovely?

If we visit someone we know, in hospital, who are we doing it for? Do we feel a sense of duty, that for us, manifests within us as a personal need that we must fulfill; like having an itch that simply must be scratched; or do we visit them because the need we have is to make the hospital-bound person a little happier, by showing compassion towards them? Are we not merely satisfying our own need in both cases. So, when my sister sent me a text message on my birthday was she just being selfish?


But, is being selfish taken to a new low level when we now think that when a tourist venue offers financial concessions for certain groups of persons that means those people may enter for free upon showing a letter of recognised disability or financial hardship that demonstrates eligibility for the full concession, we might ask if a screenshot from a website that shows eligibility is acceptable instead? To be clear about this: A cathedral in Kent, England gives full concessions to visitors who are on government granted financial benefits that are paid to jobseekers or workers whose earnings are below a certain threshold. The cathedral website states a ‘letter’ of eligibility needs to be produced for free entry.

In Negotiation, there is an acronym, BATNA, which is: Best Alternative to A Negotiated Agreement. In Law, a contract is in place when an offer is accepted; there must also be something moving from one entity to another. That ‘something, can be either tangible, such as product; or intangible, such as a right or a freedom. A contract can often be expressed very simply using only a single condition; the presence of the conditional ‘if’ in a statement makes things clear for the average person – ‘If you give me that, I will give you this.’ Let us write this simple contract thus:

If you prove, with a letter from a government body, that you are in receipt of a government-issued financial benefit (Universal Credit) we will completely waive any entry fee for you, and you can enter for free.

What person would try to negotiate for the best alternative to this agreement? I will tell you: anybody in the modern world whose moral compass is so skewed by their acceptance that fulfilling one’s own need is the same as fulfilling a duty, or the same as making someone feel loved for a while. The recognition of duty to each other to comfort and offer assistance seems to have been completely washed away of late.

Yet, the UK government has decided that it will not issue letters of entitlement to people in receipt of Universal Credit so they can accept an offer for free entry as a visitor to a Cathedral, and instead gives advice to renegotiate a new contract for free entry with a screenshot of the benefit-recipient’s entitlement. What this means for the average person in receipt of Universal Credit and hoping to visit a cathedral with a full entry fee concession, is that they need to check that free admission is applicable with new conditions being met; typically a phone call that very near to the beginning of the conversation will use the conditional ‘if’ in a question – ‘If I show you a screen-grab / screenshot of my entitlement to government benefits will you let me in for free?’ What was simple; click the checkbox for your visitor slot and show the letter eat the entry point, is now complicated by an erosion of common-sense right at the top of the Government and at the fabric of our society.

When a government promotes that kind of behaviour we know we can expect a desertification of confidence in one another and a crumbling of the edifices of courtesy and manners through lack of maintenance because there are no more engineers left to check for decay.


I understand that this laxity in manners has come about because by having personal phones we simply cannot be bothered to comply with instructions or conditions when there are clear rules and guidelines, and so many of us simply phone up and renegotiate the conditions we can't be bothered to comply with. We do this because we get a buzz out of conversation, and we get a buzz out of settling something while avoiding greater effort to achieve the criteria a business has set out for eligibility; in other words – terms and conditions.

An email to my grandma on her birthday saves me walking to the post office for a stamp and an envelope; I don't need to find a pen. 'I know I had one, when I was at school!'; and the emoji or emoticon for a smiley face is cute.

Let me tell you why I am thinking that there is an overall erosion of sensibility in modern society. I was offered a job which I formally accepted. The start date was agreed and everything was in place and understood. I even received an email saying ‘Welcome…..see you on [date]’. And here is the kicker – it went on, ‘If you have any questions email me’. About a week later the recruitment agency, through which the job was arranged, questioned me on why I did not reply to that email. ‘I have no questions.’ I said. ‘But, you should thank them for giving you the job and tell them you are looking forward to starting.’ I sent an email to the business to tell them I cannot take the job because we must eliminate this third party element (job recruitment agency) immediately. I was told by the business that the third party element cannot be bypassed. I rejected the job. Apparently there is now, in the modern world, a requirement to unnecessarily and inanely chatter once a contract is in place. The agreement to work for the business was to do a particular job for x amount of money and for x amount of hours. – end of! Nothing else, terms and conditions fulfilled. No need for reassurance. Would you work for an insecure business owner? Not I! I owned and ran a very successful international relocation business. It worked like this. Tell us what you have to move; from where to where; and when to move it, and we will give you a guaranteed price and a guaranteed start-time AND FINISH TIME on your chosen day, with a GUARANTEED PRICE. (We also made it clear on the website that if you lie to us we will impose unlimited penalty charges, that equated to our penalty charges for being late to the next job, if we are delayed by your deceit).

Once the quote was accepted we sent an email with the details in it to the booker. There was then no more communication. Now, ten years later, we would need to send an email every week just to say we have not forgotten our agreement, and everything is on target, and there are no changes to the price or the time or the dates. In effect, everything is the same. 

We stopped trading at the peak of our success because suddenly, in 2020, everyone got scared and they have never got well again. Nothing had changed with us; we still honoured contracts and those contracts did not include petting and patting nervous entities. Successful businesses, offering excellent service at the best prices, do not have the resources to stroke and tickle nervous customers without different sensible people paying for it. Of course, ‘added services’ for product sales was already billowing, with an ill-wind, throughout honest trade to show, like a waggy-tailed puppy, shallow and delighted attention (that is likely to be revised and diverted at a moments notice when there is a distraction). 

Would you trust someone who says they will be at a meeting place once, or someone who constantly states that they will be there? Think for a moment; why would the second person feel the need to update you? Because one of you is unreliable. However, once you get used to obsequious service you kind of miss it and start to feel nervous when you don’t get it anymore. Ultimately though, the customer ends up paying more money for something that would otherwise have been very simple.

According to Statista , in 2005, the USA sent a total of 81 billion text messages; in 2011, 2.3 trillion; and in 2021, 2 trillion (down from the years 2020 and 2019). With approximately 370 million people in the USA, including infants, that 2021 figure comes to 5405 messages received by each person in that year. (an average of 14 - 15 messages every day)

https://www.statista.com/statistics/185879/number-of-text-messages-in-the-united-states-since-2005/


In the UK, according to sellsell.com, in 2012, almost 151 billion SMS and MMS messages were sent; and every year since 2012 the number has decreased so in 2022, 36,440,000,000 (36.44 billion) were sent. With approximately 70 million UK people, that means approximately 2,157 messages were received by each person in 2012; in 2022, approximately 520 messages were received by each person that year. That is an average of 10 messages per week. Clearly another form of social media is used in the UK.

https://www.sellcell.com/blog/how-many-text-messages-are-sent-a-day-2023-statistics/

Realistically, we have to consider that these figures may only reflect the number of messages that were received by individuals because messages are also sent by businesses. The point is not lost in recognising that the recipient responds to a message by looking at their phone and reading the message; and even looks at their phone when their phone has not notified that a message has been received and when there is not a message to read.


MTV, the music-TV channel, launched in 1981, was one of the first to put streaming 'ticker-tape' type text at the bottom of the music video. Some people had difficulty in watching the band playing and reading the scrolling text. However, we soon developed the ability to comprehend both. We now desire multiple streams of entertainment simultaneously; hence the anticipation of texting and social media interaction that many of us experience throughout the whole of our waking lives.

While I do not condone recreational drug use, some studies have shown that a marijuana smoker is as attentive to their work environment as a person who consistently checks their SmartPhone and responds to messages throughout the day. Given the choice, as an employer, of whether to hire an illegal drug user or a regular user of a SmartPhone, the pot-head wins. The pot-head only loses out if they are dealing too. I mean let's face it; try getting a SmartPhone addict to do a repetitive job. Each of these people-type examples, it seems clear, is trying to ameliorate, what they perceive to be a boring existence, with a panacea, different for each but still a panacea. It is sad that we need drugs to put up with our banal lives and make it through the day. 'Whew! Made it! Oh, wait. One last check of my phone, or one last toke, to take away distraction and help me sleep. 


So, what does all this come down to? The thrill of anticipation of a return text or expected telephone has become an addiction to dopamine, which in turn, has twisted into a malevolent paranoia that things are not well, when the pleasure centre (Am. center) of our brains in not triggered often enough, simply because all is not well because we are not getting our ‘fix’ of dopamine often enough. If nobody calls us or texts us, we feel unwanted and left out, if we have not yet become a junkie. And like all addicts, our judgement is impaired when we both, get our fix, AND when we don’t. As an employer, given the choice between a dopamine junkie and a clean person with the same experience and qualifications, the dopamine junkie would not even get an interview for a job I might offer. The questions that needs to be answered are: Are you selfish? Are you insecure? and, will work be a sufficient distraction from your need for connection?


What distracts you?

I once got asked when, conducting research, I applied for a job, ‘What distracts you?’ I thought, ‘Nothing’. The question was actually code for, ‘How many times a day do you look at your phone?’ I left their premises very much saddened.


All of us are a single decision away from having digital devices implanted in our heads.


Bibliography

‘About duty-based ethics’, Duty-based ethics, BBC, https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/duty_1.shtml




Permalink Add your comment
Share post

This blog might contain posts that are only visible to logged-in users, or where only logged-in users can comment. If you have an account on the system, please log in for full access.

Total visits to this blog: 51502