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Wordsmith

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 6 September 2026 at 09:27

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or search for 'martin cadwell -caldwell' Take note of the position of the minus sign to eliminate caldwell returns or search for 'martin cadwell blog' in your browser. There is a space between my name and the minus sign and NO space before 'caldwell' to eliminate the name 'caldwell' in the Google listings

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Every word you say is your victory

[ 3 minute read ]

Opinion Mental Health

       'Every word you say is your victory.' Why would the ALDI checkout person say that to me? Here's how the full conversation went.

       'Sorry, I realise you might want to pop off and do something different but I haven't checked my bank balance and it is easier to fail here than it is with the self-service tills.'

       'They are getting better.' He then scanned my choices and told me the amount, which I successfully paid with a card. 'Do you want a receipt?'

       'Yeh, why not? It tells me where I have been. You never know I might have Alzheimers or some other memory problem and not remember it.' It was supposed to be taken as me making light of a condition, but I really do have memory problems. Later, I checked my bank balance and I had oodles more money to spend but I simply could not remember not spending much; I might have been on a spending spree and left my purchases in a taxi in a foreign country.

       'Every word you say is your victory.' This he said in a drawling monotone.

Was he being ironic, derisive even? Was he mocking me? I have firmly accused family members of doing something I disapproved of when it was me who did it all along; but I have no memory of doing it at the time I made the accusations, and in also having no memory of a reason to act in a particular way, have on the face of things disapproved of the action. It completely supports a theory that if you saw yourself coming towards yourself on a pavement you would cross the road to avoid the meeting. That is a theory, but the glaring truth is that it seems that I have acted in ways that I would normally avoid. Clearly, I didn't think things through and find better solutions at those times.

Perhaps it was crass of me to highlight memory problems and I should have just said yes to the receipt. Perhaps though, I don't subscribe to the bovine attitude of chewing the cud while being milked. Perhaps I am not inclined to be a sheep and instead see myself as a goat. In any case, the checkout person's declarative statement, however he meant it, has affected how I will present myself in future.

Talking to checkout people has always been fun for me and I have always thought that it gives them some light relief from the tedium of their work. I have also understood that I may be inadvertently waking them up from a comfortable snooze during which, with practice, they can just pass things past the scanner without waking. They may surreptitiously look at me with a jaded eye and be seeking a way to press the snooze button on me. But, just like getting up out of bed to get some water or take a leak, the damage is done. Beta waves are replaced with Alpha waves in the head and the return to Theta waves may not be possible before the alarm goes off. Deep sleep is in the past and dozing is the only route to oblivion, and no amount of scrabbling for the fast disappearing tail of beneficial slumber will bring it back.

Badinage, or 'light playful banter' to the builder's mate, is something I have never been able to accept from anyone who is not a close friend or a well-known acquaintance. I am, in almost every circumstance when I am targeted, reduced to a small boy shivering in the frigid air of acute embarrassment, and I simply will not compete in the leg-pulling, the chaffing, or the clowning of other people; activity that makes up a pseudo-competition that even the competitors do not realise they want to win. Surely, it is an ego thing. Certainly it has to be one-up-manship that in the presence of a romantically desirable person is conducted with a good deal of smugness and an expectation of favour. 'If I verbally crush this person I might get a secret clinch. I only have to show my intellect to be superior to the other person's and the prize is mine!' 

At least it is done on the open. At least the poking fun is not secretly done in dark corners. At least it is not back-stabbing; a wound that everyone else perceives except the victim; surely the cruelest cut of all. Emotional doors are slammed when they were once open and friendly faces are turned away, yet the victim is unaware of this and is left sadly wondering what is wrong. It isn't a conscious thing. It is a hidden drain on resources; a sucker of energy, and a malevolent source that inhibits progress. Indeed, it is the cruelest cut. Only a coward or a cheat would wield the sword that slashes the unwary in this way, or push the dagger forward from a hidden recess or heavy shroud. The cheat by maligning others hopes to gain favour when comparisons are made. By inference the message is, 'I would never act in that way' and paradoxically, 'You can trust me.' The coward is afraid of rebuke from someone they feel may be admirably able to defend themselves and, in the cowards mind, gain a victory over them; and this done publicly; for the coward, the worst scenario of all. For them, it means they inflicted the wound but they must bear the suppuration and the stink of putrefaction. For them, ringing bells will precede their movements and cries of 'Unclean! Unclean!' will be heard.

I shall pull my head back into my protective tortoise shell and warp some words to satisfy myself:

       'Every word you say is your victory.' Why, thank you kind sir. I shall up-cycle my wife's angry words, 'You're a wordsmith!' and take your donated words to feel confident that my intention is clearly and evidently good and I have spoken wisely.

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Bigger is Better

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 6 September 2026 at 09:52

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or search for 'martin cadwell -caldwell' Take note of the position of the minus sign to eliminate caldwell returns or search for 'martin cadwell blog' in your browser. There is a space between my name and the minus sign and NO space before 'caldwell' to eliminate the name 'caldwell' in the Google listings

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Bigger is Better

[ 5 minute read ]

Opinion

So Africa is bigger than we thought, huh?

Apparently the Mercator maps represent Africa as being the same size as Greenland which is in reality about fifteen times smaller. That should deter some day-sailors from trying to sail around the coast of Africa in a weekend. Africa should be taken seriously. From my perspective, I already wouldn't lie down on the ground to sleep in Africa without at least something between me and the ground; something I have done countless times in Europe. I had an officer friend in the RAF Regiment who told me about his training in Belize. Although Belize is far from Africa I think there are similarities in that my friend's story related to one of the soldiers lying down on the jungle floor and then days later finding that larvae were erupting from his arms. Whether this is a true story, now I look at it in hindsight, is highly suspect. In fact, I now realise that it is a fabrication to scare trainees to NOT lie down on jungle floors without some kind of barrier. On a training exercise they would, of course, been scratching their arms and the larvae would not be allowed to erupt before medical attention was administered. In the 'wild' when you are fleeing the enemy or creeping up on them, you can't just stand up and pop over to the medical clinic or field doctor. In any case, the point was made and no doubt well received. My officer friend did say it happened to someone else; always someone else, eh?

The move to represent the size of Africa in two dimensions, as it relates to the size of other countries was almost unanimously voted for by the UN except for one country which voted against it and six abstentions. I shan't name that country that voted against it because their National Security Agency is hot on the tails of independent thinkers, including those outside their own borders. Suffice it to say that 'size matters' and the concept of demonstrating the true size of Africa on two dimensional maps relates to the consideration of investment. There is, I presume, more opportunity for savagery in a big country than a small one. Rapacious desire has more room to develop where there is land that no-one can see from the nearest town. You know; digging a small hole in the Lake District to bury your dead pet will get noticed by the locals or the visiting walkers. Scraping off square miles of the earth's crust to look for ilmenite ore, the source material for making titanium dioxide (the whiteness of paint and toothpaste among other stuff), in Africa won't be noticed by the town dwellers hundreds of miles away. Mineral poachers only have satellites to hide from.

The potential of Africa being a good investment due to its size was the UN's focus, but this was first conceived by the African nations. All they have to do now is make sure corruption is reduced to a manageable level for outside investors to feel comfortable. My understanding is that when diamonds were first found and the locals were employed to dig, the locals stole the rare big ones and handed in the myriad small stones. If I was a treasure hunter I might not need a boat to look for Spanish gold or sunken pirate ships, I might just need to know a bit more African history and speak to the right people in small villages. Yet, surely, I am being prejudiced by snippets of information I have egregiously stitched together to form a flimsy heuristic, which rule of thumb, in the light of day, many people would call out as racism. I wouldn't argue against them. I wouldn't because the one member country in the United Nations that voted against revealing the true size of Africa wants to be shown as more important than Africa, and has in the past been shown as almost as big as Africa on Mercator maps. Jealousy I have no time for and denying an entity any approbation or validation for potential is, in my eyes, just plain wrong. But, I am not considering the new world order when trade significantly shifts from the Global North to Africa. In the development of Africa we have another potentially cheap Asian-type workforce with access to rare earths and modern technology banging on their doors.

I was lucky to be able to ask a PhD graduate about his chosen field of study. It was Romano-Britain, I think. I floated a few layman questions and eventually understood that the reason that after the Romans left Britain the locals went back to their old ways and did away with underfloor heating and building with lime, was because the Romans took with them their ability to organise and specialise in singular tasks. Entering into an agrarian society with organisation could, I suggest, potentially produce a larger entity that could be a considerable threat to the rest of the world, both economically and physically through armed combat. But what do you do? Suppress the African nations? The African?

If we consider that China has a lot of investment across the world in developing countries and other countries want to stymie China's economic takeover effort, we might need to understand that allowing the manifestation of a potential superpower continent is not necessarily in the hands of the Global North. It is organisation that is the key to the opening of an African Pandora's Box. Taking the blindfold from the eyes of the African innovators may be only a few years away if creativity outside of necessity becomes available to a wider population. Reducing poverty in Africa would, no doubt throw up some interesting and novel work-arounds in hostile environments that currently cripple improvement. 

The Global North is indubitably a jealous entity which, I suspect, will be reluctant to hand over any significant control on economics and combat capability and so fairness is, I suspect, coloured by an executive decision to control growth; likewise China and India should be equally alarmed about the potential labour-force of Africa becoming organised, if it is not themselves who are the puppet-masters. Yes, I have just maligned the African and reduced them to being controllable wretches but what do you do? We saw the same in England during the Industrial Revolution when country-folk leading agrarian lifestyles 'upsticked' and handed themselves over to industrialists, future liability to debt and workhouses and even prison. While I have no reason or desire to offer African country workers as being two hundred years behind England, I do feel that a loose comparison to the plight of poor people in the past is a valid one and bears consideration. While many comfortable people bemoan the colonialism of empires past, I might metaphorically stand at their rallies with a placard that says 'See the present and look to the future.'

Perhaps though, the single UN member who voted against showing Africa as having even more potential by dint of its new perceived size is presenting a reality that the rest of the charitable world chooses to ignore simply because they want to share and be fair. Unfortunately, I feel that having an emotional force contribute to decision-making can create a manifestation that has a life of its own and will one day bite the hand of its feeder.

Just like lying down on a Belize jungle floor, any Global North entity is going to want a barrier between it and the tooth and claw of an African jungle. A jungle that is now likely to be considered more interesting than it was previously perceived as being before a new map becomes the standard.

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Rat or Boar

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 31 August 2026 at 09:33

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or search for 'martin cadwell -caldwell' Take note of the position of the minus sign to eliminate caldwell returns or search for 'martin cadwell blog' in your browser. There is a space between my name and the minus sign and NO space before 'caldwell' to eliminate the name 'caldwell' in the Google listings

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Rat or Boar?

[ 6 minute read ] 

Opinion - WARNING - mentions self-abuse

Wild boars operate under what wildlife biologists call, 'High Reward Risk Tolerance' - when calorific payoff is high, their feeding drive overrides fear signals. I am not a psychologist, but I try to be one, so I am hugely interested in this. Hmmm...I think this fits in with the A3 pages on my wall on Uncertainty Avoidance.

What might constitute a high risk action or position in the human world that avoidance of a probable negative outcome is ignored because the payoff is so high? Sex, money and fame? All three as a package?

I think there is an underlying condition that might need to be thrown into my cement-mixer-type blender of information before I can make a mud-pie conclusion that might hold together long enough to be half-baked. The perception of risk is entirely subjective, and I happen to know from a personal conversation with a Cambridge University PhD graduate who was interested in a cure for malaria, that some rats are less afraid of cats than other rats. We'll come to that.

Applying my own knowledge of mental ill-health conditions and my attempt to revitalise the understanding of self-harm by offering that alcohol and drug abuse is self-harm and unprotected sex also falls under this category, I shall also offer speeding as being pursuant to self-harm. Driving fast is thrilling and also has a high probably of death or serious injury attached to it. I suggest that many of us might find that we resemble boars more than our parents know. If not a boar, then a rat.

Rats not being scared of cats. Toxiplamosis is a condition caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. These parasites are typically spread in cat faeces. They also have a similar two-stage life-cycle as the plasmodium parasites which cause malaria; hence the Cambridge PhD graduate thesis. So far so good, right? 

One of the wonderful effects, if you are a cat, of Toxiplasmosis, is that it has a neurological effect on the intermediate host (a rat) that results in that host becoming less receptive to risk. In effect, take a dump and wait a day or two to catch some brave (stupid) rats. Unfortunately, the cat can also more easily catch some humans through the same process. Hopefully, that is not too graphic to be able to get the picture.

There's more.

Parents - if you love your children and expect them to go to parties in a car, make sure you cook your cats properly, because the Toxoplasma gondii can also be passed on in uncooked or poorly cooked meat, and in humans has the same effect as that found in brave (stupid) rats. (Don't cook cats).

The weird thing is, many governments across the world are trying to create brave super-soldiers (at least they were). What they should have been doing is creating a nation of cat-lovers. Unfortunately, that is like tying a bomb on a dog and sending it over to the enemy trenches. When it was tried the dogs tended to come back still carrying its load. The cat-loving soldiers will, while in training, drive too fast to parties where they will drink too much and have unprotected sex with other cat-lovers. 

       'How many do we have left, major?'

       'None sir.'

       'Six months training ruined practically overnight. Send the dog-lovers, and tell them to leave their dogs behind, we don't want any more accidents!'

Rules

Low Uncertainty Avoidance: People act first and then get information; Comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty; they work hard to minimise rules and laws that infringe on people's diverse perspectives. 

Sounds like a teenager to me. One who wants to drive too fast to a party somewhere. Should they be allowed to proceed? Are they instead infested with a parasite as an intermediary host? We could set up roadside checkpoints to check to see if they perceive risk well or not; after all speeding to hopefully get into a sexual encounter in the presence of alcohol and drugs is one thing but would they do it for Bingo or another type of gambling?

       'Right lads, we are going to play 'Chase the Lady' okay?'

       'Yeah, yeah, let's go.'

       'No, no. We use cards.'

       'Whoa, bro. I'm not handing over my card. I'm not paying. See this face? I don't need to pay!'

Seated in the mobile casino, how much would a teenager gamble on a game with a known outcome when negative or positive framing is used? There would be white coated scientists everywhere; economists, marketers, psychologists, medical students, and aviation officials everywhere, prodding and poking.

Aviation officials? Of course! Never mind how drunk the pilots are; will they try to land the plane in thick fog using the autopilot or will they try to do it themselves? What are the outward and testable symptoms of a Toxiplasmosis infection?

Conversely, by the roadside:

       'This young man can go, he's infected, so drinking alcohol will make no difference to his perception of risk. He will have unprotected sex whether he is drunk or not.'

       'Bingo, miss? Hit or miss for you is it? Interesting. Very Interesting! Oh, wait there. You! Yes, you with the dog! Yes you, miss, you can go.'

Of course, the opening paragraph for this post comes from watching YouTube videos on the wild boar problem in the southern United States of America. The locals have learnt valuable lessons in both reducing the incidences of wild boar congregation and trapping and consequent 'culling'. Yet, there is an underlying current of understanding that, I think, many people fail to perceive. Even, if we could speak 'Wild Boarish', attempting to persuade them that a moment on the lips means a lifetime on the hips during one of the times when calorific payoff is high and their feeding drive overrides fear signals would fall on deaf ears donated by, I suspect, humans. We have to recognise that it is not just teenagers that are self-harming; I am not specifically talking about food here.

Many of us, in the Global North, eschew a healthy life-style for immediate gratification. Ivan Pavlov the Dog Whisperer (not) might have had some success in conditioning wild-boar behaviour with bells and electric shocks and so prevent some of the damage done to farmland, but it seems to me, it is humans which need constant reminders that they are indeed the very animals they despise.

       'Quiet please, class 4A. Today, we are going to face reality. That's right, put your books away. Today, we are going to ask ourselves what we want to be when we grow up. Do you want to be...Quiet...Do you want to be a rat or a boar? Quiet.'

       'What's the difference other than their size and shape?'

       'A boar is driven by an overwhelming desire for pleasure that causes it to ignore danger and a rat takes a chance that it will not have to eat food that will ultimately bring about its demise through disease; it lives in hope. Will you gamble as a rat or just stick your head in the feed-bag. In other words, are you all in, in a game of Poker or not? Do you really care?'

       'Can't we just be human?'

       'No.'

       'Do we have to gamble?'

       'Yes. You are already playing the game.'

I have deliberately not included references or links because you probably don't want to know about Toxiplasmosis.

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Haunted

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 13 August 2026 at 14:40

haunted

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Haunted

[4 minute read ] 

Imaginative Opinion (hyperbole)

Apparently, according to one of my neighbours across the road there were a whole bunch of our planets lined up yesterday. He was looking at the image of the solar eclipse passing through his reversed binoculars onto a piece of white paper. For two weeks I had thought I had been relaxed because the troll who lives under a bridge, who is my nearest neighbour, had been away for a while. 

       'My planet is Saturn,' I mused. He wasn't interested. He speaks ancient Greek in his sleep I imagine. 'It goes around the sun every twenty-nine years,' I continued. 'So nothing changes much in my life very quickly.' He still wasn't drawn into commenting.

I have to face it, my mind is a bit loose sometimes. I was, respectfully, casting a handful of dots in the air for him to join up. But he wouldn't enter the game. Horoscopes are plainly not in the breadth of his interests. I wondered if I live a life of perceptual duality; a consciousness that other people do not share. Surely, I am not the only one who throws templates of my fancies over real events. Of course not. I am merely a fool who voices them inappropriately.

       'I should like to be able to describe this light,' I said in the silence between us. The light was the light from the partially occluded sun. 'I am used to it now but if I just stepped out of my door without seeing it beforehand would I say to myself 'What's going on? Things look different.'

       'You would,' he replied trying to refocus the sun's image on his piece of paper.

We tried to describe the light. He made reference to practices of yore that sent smoke into the air over fields. 'Look, the sky is grey and the light also grey as though it has passed through smoke.'

Later, at half past eight, when the momentous event of the rare partial solar eclipse had passed, I looked out into the evening and saw the same light. The houses opposite were no longer bathed in the golden glow of the sun and the sky was grey. The light, just as my neighbour had earlier suggested, seemed to have passed through smoke, yet it was a normal evening light. I suggest that it is the rapidity of the earlier change in light that caused my neighbour to add in a contributing factor to explain the phenomenon. His past experience of stubble-burning; a now outlawed practice of burning the remains of harvesting wheat while still in the field - the roots and the lower stalks; had played in his mind. Anyone who has noticed the shadow of smoke from a bonfire has experienced the same. 

I was eager to record the effect of the partial solar eclipse in my mind. Keen on writing, I wanted to be able to obliquely reference the effects of a sun that is partially obscured. When I consider that a cloud does the same thing as a moon I realised that I was following a path to nowhere. Except, it was not an entire waste of time. I was after all, perceiving an event or set of circumstances in an elevated perceptive state. That can't be bad, right?

       'He lived his life like a solar eclipse; grey with diminishing energy.' I randomly said, mostly to the air but in the presence of my neighbour. It wasn't something I would ever write with any expectation of leaving it as it is, but it fixed the moment in my head.

Over the road, on the pavement, the strange family from up the road were about to pass my home. The tiny girl, probably only two years old, had, a few weeks earlier, approached me and said, 'You're my friend!' I had bent to talk to her a couple of times over the past year and chatted with her four-year-old brother a few times. She seemed to have remembered me on that occasion of stated friendship. It was indicative of an approach to calm her at playgroup. 'Look, the children you know are your friends.'

       'There's my little friend.' I mused aloud. Really it was to attract the family's attention to our little group. The little girl ran on with only a swift glance. Even her brother made no comment. Usually, he would shout an excited greeting at me. I considered that their mum had issued them a quiet command. She is the weird one in the family. It won't be long before I shall be able to detect a strangeness in the kids, I thought. Perhaps, though, she won't have too much of a negative effect on them, even if I can detect a growing reticence in her husband to talk outside of their group to the neighbours.

I noticed another neighbour from across the road, who had been living there for over three years without us ever meeting. She was watching me and beamed every time I glanced at her. 'There's a Starman waitin' in the sky; he'd like to come and meet us, but he thinks he'd blow our minds'. - (Starman - David Bowie, 1972). I suspect she thought I was talking to myself since she could not see the neighbour with the binoculars and paper behind an overgrown shrub. 

       'Come and look at this,' I called. 'He has an image of the eclipse on a piece of paper.'

       'I can't stay long.' she replied and approached us. I suppose she was placing a verbal wedge down, to keep her exit clear and easily attainable. I had no intention of detaining her. I just wanted to make sure she realised that I was talking to a real person. However, I did recognise an opportunity to greet someone I had not had the chance to do so before. You know, what do you do for work and stuff. Before we got anywhere the strange woman came back without her kids and husband and snaffled the neighbour I was engaged with. For a few seconds we formed a triangle on the pavement but before long I realised that the conversation was going to be all about how the poor woman was ill and had just finished working nights. I talk about myself a lot and I know how boring it is to others but somehow this woman could cast spells on others and compel them to listen and sympathise even empathise with her. 'I know, I know! Poor you!' She reminds me of an idea of how someone might look like if they are haunted; gaunt and grey and with an air of despondency, yet still in possession of a tiny ember of hope. I am going to have to look at her with different eyes, I think; see if I can 'see' something.

Her husband wandered over but left again when no-one greeted him. I was going to but I was a little lost in contemplation of how my conversation had been high-jacked and my conversation-partner's attention diverted. The grey woman works for a party that is sent to curtail my progress, I thought. 

I am convinced I have been hypnotised as a child to help me forget childhood trauma. I think my mother was given a secret word that would cause me to forget the previous few minutes of my life.

       'Five, four, three, two, one. You are now in a deep state of relaxation and free from pain. When you hear this word, 's$%*m#' you will immediately feel relaxed and free from pain and have no memory of the previous ten minutes before you heard the word. You are waking now and when I click my fingers you will be wide awake and never be able to recall this session, but the magic word when your mum says it will relax you and erase your memory.' Click!

I think there has been some erosion in the containment of the process and if I hear the 'magic' word these days I have no recollection of a short period preceding the utterance of the word; or the word, whatever it is. There is just a feeling similar to going into a room and wondering why I went there.

Suddenly, all my neighbours were gone except for the one with the binoculars and the piece of paper. I noticed that the orange-grey sunlight on his face was significantly darker than I remembered, as though an hour hand had just jumped from one numeral to another on a clock-face; that notion comes from 'Lady Audley's Secret' by Mary Elizabeth Braddon, but it fits how I felt. 

There is a chance that I am psychotic and I imagined the participants in a fantastised scenario but the countless instances of no memory of an immediate past are more indicative of either 'perceptual catatonia' or hypnosis gone wrong. I have no idea if 'perceptual catatonia' is a thing. I know I have slammed two words together in a hope they, when combined, suggest an emotional state in which my mind is wholly quiescent and non-receptive to external stimuli. I have always described the period following my nervous breakdown as a child, as 'emotional catatonia'. I am trying to move on from that expression; probably because I like words and like a toddler, also like building blocks.

       'It has pretty well passed now,' my neighbour said. I was a little confused, stunned I suppose, so I thanked him for sharing his image-making time and went home.

       'Not at all,' he politely replied. 'Not at all.'

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Influenced by my weird neighbours spirit

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 19 March 2026 at 05:29

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silhouette of a female face in profile Mental Health

 

If it isn't working apply more pressure

[ 5 minute read ]

'Trust in me' Kaa, the Indian python to Mowgli

On Monday, a plumber helped me to understand that I am not so feeble in mind than I was beginning to think I was. Right there is a problem, isn't there? If you think your mind is feeble then you can't believe yourself. If you think your mind is fine, then you can't believe it either because you are probably biased.

     'How are you?'

     'I'm fine; it's all those others out there that make things difficult.'

Oh dear! 

My neighbour surprised me last Summer when I handed his girlfriend/live-in carer an undelivered package that the post-person couldn't fit into his continental style letter-box; the type that is stuck to a wall and is only about four inches / 10cm deep. She is my neighbour too, but I am not sure if he sees it that way.

Gruffly, he said, 'The postman is too lazy to go through the gate and deliver it to the right address, even if he could be bothered to find my address. They don't care. They are just clumsy and lazy!' I snatched the little flat package back from his girlfriend. I didn't mean to, I was just 'in the moment' and assumed that she would understand that I needed it as a 'prop' in a demonstration. She understood and waved my apology aside.

     'It is marked "Do Not Bend" and your letter-box won't allow it to go in without bending it. The delivery person was being conscientious.' Cherry, his girlfriend, nodded and murmured an agreement, but more to herself and I suspect involuntarily. I suspect she didn't want my neighbour to notice her in that moment. Luckily, I think, he didn't.

Before my neighbour could start stubbornly braying again, 'Hee Haw! Heeeee Haw!' I turned away and went back inside my home.

That moment was seared into my head. It occasionally rises up and I run my attention over the memory, and feel for any new growth or appendages. So far, I have found none. However, it does form part of how I perceive my neighbour. And with that perception, comes a tiny glimpse of a distant reflection, in a muddy and partially shrouded mirror; that leans against a tree in a misty forest, which in turn is behind a circus, a funfair and an amusement theme park; of how I perceive myself. 

If the cap fits, wear it

I have done so much for all my neighbours... so much... so, so much. I have helped them and given them gifts, given them gifts, so many...but when I ask for their help they just shrug their shoulders and say they don't know what to do. I am not asking for their help. I can finish it myself. I was only testing them to see if they would help. 

If I add all the snippets of, unwashed and unsorted, weird but noted, recent episodes I have witnessed, into a tombola and draw one out, it emerges unchanged. By itself, it is only a jigsaw piece. If I set my imaginary tombola machine to let three, four or five pieces out at a time, I get to recognise, not the people in the episodes so much as I recognise myself in pseudo episodes, that resemble the past episodes. But, I am convinced my nearest 'strange' neighbour who hates the world, but really hates himself yet doesn't know that, is inadvertently using his spirit to wear me down and bend me to his way of categorising the world. Everyone is an idiot, right? 'Er....I think so?'

A while ago, I was stung by a wasp multiple times and I got an allergic reaction. I overdosed myself on anti-histamine so I could breathe properly again. I was on a long-awaited forklift course and there was no way I was missing any of it by nearly suffocating. The overdose made my mind simple. All the information I previously had was still in my head, but it was as though I was drunk; I made odd connections in my mind and because I believe myself, freely expressed my dopey opinion.

     'You're an idiot!' This was said to me with such confidence that the statement was true he did not expect a rebuttal. His sentence was deliberately constructed to mean exactly that.

     'An idiot?' I asked.

     'Yeah!' It was then that I realised that this guy was confident that I had heard people tell me I am an idiot before, in fact, many times. He was confident that I would just accept it as being fact simply because of the high frequency it had, in his imagination, been expressed. No-one had ever called me an idiot. But his observation stuck in my head, just as it should. Many people do think I am an idiot, and an idiot would not recognise themselves to be an idiot. I would certainly cross the road to avoid meeting myself, I know that! Yet, I was called an idiot by someone who thought that I was wrong to think my leather jacket was a leather jacket. 'It's plastic!' he cried. Plainly, the manufacturer mistakenly spelt 'plastic', '100% L-E-A-T-H-E-R' on the label.

The plumber said she would take a look at my bike with me. She is someone I have never had contact with before. She doesn't know me. She, with her weight on one side of the bike and me, with my similar weight on the other, wrestled with the front gear-set and pedal. You will get a kernel of an idea of how much weighted force we applied when you understand that I weigh 90kg /198lb or 14 stone 2 pounds in old money, and hear her response to my earlier question:

     'Do you know much about bicycles?'

     'Do I look like I cycle? I hate exercise!'

The situation did not change. We had applied substantial force and still the front gear-set and pedal resisted. 

     'WD-40', we agreed. Yup. Lubricating oil that has a freeing effect as well. Now then, she didn't call me an idiot, but she did ask me how much the bike would be worth once I had spent £32 for new parts on it.

     'Nothing,' I said, 'Maybe £32 if I never ride it, but I would never get that, though.'

I can't help thinking I need to apply a 'most robust' approach towards my bike. As it stands, it is an unworkable piece of scrap metal that, deconstructed, may have some useful parts. 

     'I am right, I know I am. It is all those others who are wrong! So many others, so many.'

     'Lie down, neighbour. Tell me what is troubling you. You don't mind if I take notes, do you?'

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Come out I can see you

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 3 January 2026 at 09:11

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[ 9 minute read ]

Come out, I can see you

Uncertainty Avoidance or Risk Averse

I have a book titled 'The Black Swan - The Impact of the Highly Probable' by Nassim Nicholas Taleb', Penguin Books 2010 [Allen Lane 2007].

It is one of those books that I want to have read rather than spend time reading. Other books on my shelf that are in this special category are 'A Wealth of Nations' by Adam Smith; 'Capital' by Karl Marx; and 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest & Money' by John Maynard Keynes.

I have made some inroads into these four books but I suppose I am impatient and get frustrated that it is not immediately evident to me what the writer is saying. It might be a good example of having 'eyes bigger than my belly'. That's fine. I have to know stuff before I can read these types of books, and gain effective understanding. They may even be tangible representations of a goal I can aim for. Except the goal is intangible; knowledge where there was previously only ignorance. That, is probably me being harsh on myself, and that because I am inclined towards dramatic effect and contrast in writing.

If I was a stereotypical English gent, perhaps a parson or something in a twee village, I might look at these books and think 'Someday, I shall read those in my garden while the birds sing and perhaps nod off in my deckchair in the shade of the sun and the ambient floral smells'. That really isn't me; I am not a story-book character; or an idea in an Agatha Christie novel; or an actor in 'Midsomer Murders'.

In opening 'The Black Swan' at a random page I have an idea that I may be ready for it. Four years ago I wanted to understand how we all got fooled by either a real pandemic or a conspiracy theory that potentially allowed DNA to be taken from every person getting a jab. It doesn't matter which it was. Both the events, one or the other, were Black Swan events that the public never saw coming, even if security services did. It doesn't matter if governments across the world discovered an opportunity to map their populations from a surprise event. It doesn't matter if aliens listened to 'War of the Worlds' by H.G. Wells on their radios and thought that's a good idea! Let's infect them! Who knows, they might also have read one or two Douglas Adams 'Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' books and thought that our planet Earth was in the way of a super-highway they might envision building. What does matter is that, it all opened my eyes as to why I might want to be risk averse. 

I met a PhD graduate who had just finished looking at Toxiplamosis or more specifically, the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. If you Google it you might read that most healthy people don't show symptoms if they have it. She told me a different story. The parasite is found in cat faeces and infected meat among other places. The effect it has on the brain, interestingly both human and animal brains, is that there is a lower perception of perceived risk. For the cat this is a good thing because if the parasite gets into rats they don't run away as soon as they would if they were parasite free. A clever cat might poop near a rats nest. Infected humans will drive faster and take more risks. They can't help it; they simply cannot perceive danger the same way as uninfected people. I was intrigued by this young woman's revelations and looked into it. Without particularly picking on any nation I read that 40% of French people have the parasite. I presume it is because they eat contaminated meat and not because they are living too close to cat litter trays. (Anyone interested in marketing might recognise a bit of negative framing there; it is entirely coincidental and merely evinces my reluctance to edit my words).

She, the PhD graduate, told me that the Toxoplasma gondii parasite very closely resembles the parasite that causes malaria, in that it goes through two developmental stages; for Toxoplasa gondii, one in the faeces and one in the body or brain. She wanted to find a preventative cure for malaria, one of the biggest killers on the planet, which is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. According to The New England Journal of Medicine, 597,000 deaths from malaria occurred worldwide in 2023.

While all that may or may not be interesting I can only go so far in such a subject. From this; Covid 19; and my recollection of the wonderful woman, I looked towards psychology to give me some answers. 

On my wall there are many A3 sheets of paper with marker pen writing on them; interesting anecdotes and clues. There is one that says: 

'The Truth is rarely pure, and never simple - Oscar Wilde'

another says: 

'Rare is the person who can weigh the faults of others without putting his thumb on the scales - Byron J Langenfeld, World War One Aviator'.

There are sheets that have more academic value such as:

'Accrual Accounting is when a business reports revenue when it is earned rather than when it is received. Accrual accounting shows tax paid on payments not yet received.'

That likely comes from my days of studying Business Accounting. There are sheets on systems theory; marketing; religion; philosophy; logistics; obviously lists of interesting words in different languages; and psychology and social sciences. 

There are two sheets that are on Risk aversion:

'High Uncertainty Avoidance

Require rigid codes of behaviour and beliefs

Intolerant of unorthodox behaviour and ideas

Appreciate explicit instructions

Rely on procedures and policies to reduce the chance of things getting out of control'

'Low Uncertainty Avoidance

People act first and then get information

Comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty

They work hard to minimise rules and laws that infringe on people's diverse perspectives.'

There seems to me to be a cross-over of characteristics that contradict the separate levels of Uncertainty Avoidance. I might mention that I study ahead because I know I could get ill, or there might be an emotional event, or a power-cut, or aliens land in my garden and I have to go to the shop to get some milk (a lot) to make cups of tea; It depends how many aliens there are. As soon as I suggest taking precautions by studying ahead, I expect, from experience, that someone will say, 'Stick to the program!' But this person, with high uncertainty avoidance, has exhibited something that evinces low uncertainty avoidance, 'They work hard to minimise rules and laws that infringe on people's diverse perspectives.' Well, almost; it is the bit about infringing on other people's diverse perspectives; they do that if they protest against leaving a program of study as suggested by someone else; they protest against other people's diverse perspectives. Interesting! A rabbit caught in car headlights.

I might be the one that shouts 'Run for the hills!' when I live near a river and it rains, except I am not the running type. I am the one that buys sandbags. A while ago my niece's boyfriend was in my van with me on the way to a job. My niece had previously told me that he wanted to join the army. On this day, we came across a car on fire by the side of the road. I carried two fir extinguishers in that van and so I thrust one onto this young man's hands and grabbed the other once we had stopped. I ran towards the fire and he cowered behind the same vehicle the driver was hiding.

       'What's he doing?' I heard her wail.

Another man strolled over and said that he didn't think my fire extinguisher would be enough.

       'My mate has one too, but he's run away.'

We drove away just as the Fire Service came round the bend. My niece later told me that her boyfriend had decided not to join the army. Thank Goodness! I thought, we are a lot safer now.

Deciding whether I want to be aware of a looming negative position or just quell any idea of chaos and be intolerant of unorthodox behaviour or ideas is not really something I spend much time on.

As an aside: So what if there were three 'nurses' to administer jabs to a single person at a time in 2020; and one of them was hidden behind a screen. So what if I know that needles cannot be reused and that every single needle and jab has a serial number that corresponds to the name of the recipient. So what if the nurse withdrew a little blood before pushing the plunger, and so what if I received a tailored dose of something to do something to me; affect the way I think or don't think. Perhaps the hidden nurse was an alien and I will be cloned when the Earth is dismantled and fabricated elsewhere to make way for an intergalactic super-highway. It is all merely supposition that someone else might like to make into a conspiracy theory. It doesn't matter if it is or isn't, was or wasn't. It might make a good film or book.

Let me just say, if I was the government, I wouldn't have wasted a good opportunity to screen people for illnesses or malfeasance. I have seen 'The Minority Report' with Tom Cruise in it! Did the third and last Covid 19 booster jab have the Toxoplasma gondii parasite in it? Had the governments done enough research on its individual citizens by then to know who to target? Can I perceive danger because I didn't get the third jab? The world perpetually hears 'Don't Worry, Be Happy' by Bobby McFerrin from 1988, except that we are now lackadaisical? A pandemic jumps out of nowhere or somewhere; what else will? Aliens? Crazy people? or just people panicking like my niece's boyfriend who might not now panic and run away. Are most of us now not scared of war? Deborah Haynes, British journalist, security and defence editor at Sky News, thinks so: 'Russia knows our weaknesses, do you?'

Realistically, I have made only a creative illustration that by snatching at the air I can suggest that Pete Townsend from 'The Who' evinced a good deal of perspicacity and prescience in writing about not getting fooled again (1971); who knew?

Maybe Richard Adams was more on the mark and gave us a clue with 'Fiver', the prescient rabbit, in his 1972 novel 'Watership Down'. Ooh er! Its coming. Look to the future!

In real terms of risk: Watership Down was rejected seven times before it was accepted by Rex Collings, a one man publisher. Collings had little capital and could not pay an advance but his colleague wrote in an obituary: '.... "he got a review copy onto every desk in London that mattered."

Like Richard Adams and Rex Collins, I am interested in the future; how I can be prepared for it, and even profit from it. It has never been about money for me though, never. 

I really do need to read the difficult books on my list sooner rather than later, especially 'The Black Swan', which is not about swans or ballerinas.

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Sonder and Believing You

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 6 December 2025 at 20:06

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[ 6 minute read ]

From your perspective

Sonder and believing you

Sometimes, it is difficult to focus on something when there are noises in our peripheral field. One of the things I like to do is to offer a parallel to an existing problem. I often fail to remember that many people need declarative statements to help them to understand something. In creative writing, writers are mindful to 'show' and not tell. A writer may show that a woman is (stereotypically from the writer's point of view) annoyed because she is banging pots and pans while she does the washing up. It is just as likely that any man would bang pots and pans when he is annoyed or upset, so the scene works as a device to show emotion but not specifically and exclusively a woman's or man's emotional state. The problem the writer has is that any reader may take umbrage at the writer stereotyping behaviour and attributing specific behaviour to a particular set of people. Because most of us know that it is lazy to show women stereotypically doing the washing up, writers need to sometimes swap characteristics and activities for other one's. I prefer that a women 'shown' as being annoyed bangs the tools around while she is fixing the car or lawnmower, and a man slams the washing machine door because he is annoyed that there are stubborn marks on the clothes that have just come out of the washing machine. I think these are better characters in a story. However, for many people these roles are so improbable that they would dismiss the intent behind the writing of them. Perhaps the writer did not target these people as potential readers.

It can be frustrating when someone does not use declarative statements in a relationship. I had one girlfriend who simply would not tell me anything; she insisted on using oblique actions and statements not unlike having been brainwashed with Neuro-linguistic programming. She had a particular mindset that would not allow me to ponder a question aloud. 'Huh, I don't know!' she would bluster, as though I expected her to know the answer. I realise now that I affronted her because her self-esteem rested on her recognition of being knowledgeable in her field and this being reinforced by being a lecturer at Exeter University. For her, I suspect, any area in which she could not make a declarative statement that could be traced to concrete knowledge was an area that made her uncomfortable. I think, emotional relationships were not her strong suit. That said, any kind of relationship for me is an area in which I am largely blindfolded and cursed with fingers that cannot remove cotton-wool from my ears. Scrabble as much as I like, most of the time I simply cannot see or hear what the relationship is about.

How frustrating it is when we feel that everyone knows something and we cannot get an 'in' or a handle on the main theme of a subject. I read a blog post, in early Summer, by a man who was desperate for a straight answer to a question he was asked for his first Open University assignment. He said he had already asked for an extension. I knew how he felt and I was extremely upset that I could not help him. I would happily explain the question he had been set if I could, but as a student I am, without question, banned from doing that. All Open University students have to be able to work out not only what a question is really asking but also how to best answer it within a constraining word-count. I did however comment on his post to let him know that his cry did not merely dissipate in the dark, unheard.

All my relationships are like that. Which reminds me that I usually forget that I have experienced a moment of sonder; a recognition that everyone else thinks that they are at the centre of their world. However, I almost never apply that understanding except when I write. Indeed, I have been amazed that while quarreling with my wife she cannot see anything from my perspective. But, right here, the canny among us will realise that while I am scratching my head wondering why she is so dense, I am the one who is blind to her perception. It is all about me, right?

This isn't how I want to be; raking through the ashes of our problems to find clues on what went wrong. Perhaps leaving cryptic clues that are immutable and unaffected by heat and drenching is not a good approach to 'showing and not telling'.  For example, mentioning that I am going to the Post Office to collect a portrait because the Post Office will not deliver it unless they deface it first, might not be a good way of saying I am going to buy a stamp with King Charles on it. However, I expect most writers would try to consider all actions they want to write about from as many different angles as they can. Certainly, if I cannot use cryptic language and statements in a story I might consider putting the same in as one of the character's soliloquy that may be overheard by someone who has no background knowledge of where the character is going or has been. Of course, if the character returns home to their partner who does know they have bought a stamp the strangeness of the spoken observance is not strange at all; it is a fact: The only time the Post Office will deliver a portrait of King Charles in the form of a stamp is when they deface it first with a postmark that forms a link between the stamp and the envelope it sits on. This is much like the wax seal on letters of yore. It occurs to me that perhaps the stamp would be better placed over the edge of the envelope flap to show that if it is unbroken that the letter has not been tampered with. But, paranoid me thinks there is a reason why they are not placed there. After all, the Post Office was once Government owned, and it is essential that some letters are regarded as potentially detrimental to the country's security, or at least the writer and recipient.

In any case, looking at a question from many sides may reveal the intent behind a question. Typically, if a man or woman living with their partner is asked where they have been at two in the morning from their shared bed, while one is in pyjamas and the other fully dressed, it is because there is some suspicion that one of them had more fun than the other. Aha, this questioner thinks I met someone somewhere. Perhaps, I should tell the truth and say I went to buy a surprise present which is in the kitchen because I suddenly realise how I never show my appreciation of your kindness. Otherwise, If I say, 'Nowhere', I will exacerbate your fear of betrayal. How will my present be received from a sour aspect later this morning? Even if I make breakfast in bed for you it will serve to present myself as guilty of something. Planting a seed of doubt is not a good idea; so sneaking out at night might be a 'no-go'.

Deconstructing a question might be a good practice if it can be reassembled without it being warped by individual predilections....or maybe it should just never be shared.

As Oscar Wilde said, 'The truth is rarely pure, and never simple.'

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Shadows and strange feelings

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 15 April 2025 at 20:50

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A while ago, I was asked how I would portray a feeling of there being something else; something more than just being born, living for a while, and then dying; a life that is no better than the lives of intellectual animals.


Sixth Sense

Recently, I was fortunate to be party to an hour long telephone conversation, with someone I have great respect for. We discussed mental health; work environments; comprehension; and channels of communication. In a wonderful previous conversation, we had hovered around the notion of prescience and sixth sense, and I was keen to revisit this topic. I commented that her voice was different this time. Those of you who understand that when our primary sense (sight) is absent there is an idea that our other senses compensate, might also know that if we lose just a tiny part of our outer ear we find the location of a sound to be difficult. Eventually, if the new shape of the outer ear is permanent, we compensate sufficiently well to be almost entirely sure which direction a sound comes from. Our sense of hearing really is very sensitive and very special.

I explained that I had poor and uncorrected vision for decades and as a result listen for nuances in voices probably more than most people. We realised quite soon that we, as humans, pick up on other people’s emotions quite quickly. I suggested that in the absence of face-to-face meetings we are not distracted by body-language, which many psychologists regard as a figurative ‘shout’ of veracity. You can say yes and shake your head at the same time, and almost everyone perceives you ‘saying’, No.

I suggested that in the absence of hearing we have to use abilities of perception that we rarely pay attention to. In effect, we move towards a liminal position of understanding;  

        ‘Right on the threshold of physical and spiritual being’, I said.

        ‘Sixth sense’, she replied.

        ‘Rather like our spirits holding up a banner behind us that says something like, ‘Be gentle, I am hurting.’


I don’t read the Bible much any more, but I do recall that there are a few verses that, for me, speak of a realisation that the writer of those verses believes that he has discovered something beyond himself. Paul wrote to the Christians in Corinth.

From, 1 CORINTHIANS 13 v. 11 – 12 (NIV)

Available online at: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2013&version=NIV

11 When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. 12 For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.


Love is patient

This is from the well-known piece on love, which is highly recommended to all. From the same source of 1 Corinthians 13:

3 If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing.

4 Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5 It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6 Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7 It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.


In answer to the question I was asked many years ago, on there being something else, I wrote:


Two silhouetted men either side of text reading, Half Penny Stories


Spirits with banners

- start -

This conversation was beginning to irritate me.

       ‘I rather think that I may inadvertently be bordering on trying to persuade you to change your views on morality and utilitarianism and nudging you towards an acceptance of a truth. Not unlike taking the red or blue pill in The Matrix. But whose truth?’, I pressed.

Mark’s face didn’t change from his usual mask of implacability, but he did look down for a while, then left and right at the fallen and dismembered bodies we had found. He paused for a while, his mouth open; long enough for one of the local flies to land on his lower lip. His sharp in-breath sucked it in. He rolled it with his tongue and spat, though somewhat languidly.

       ‘I also feel that there is no doubt that something or someone is, and has been, whispering so loudly and for so long that the constant susurration has become part of our background noise.’

       ‘Yet’, I offered, ‘if you found yourself suddenly on a planet on which all the people are born blind and only you could see, would you tell them about birds? The blind people might hear wing-beats as the birds fly away before the birds are touched by the people; so those people can never know the bird’s shape or how they move, because they cannot catch one, aside of accidentally, and it may take them millennia to understand the purpose of birds.'

Mark pondered my words. I went on.

        'I think you would not!' If they know about birds, they would fear their own shadows when someone might later tear away another veil that is a bar to comprehension. Being blind, all they can know of shadows is a cooler temperature where they lie.

I saw Mark had grasped my meaning. He slowly nodded as he finished my words for me.

        'Their simplest reasoning would have them living uncomplicated lives with thoughts of how, to perhaps, till the land and work together for their mutual survival. Who cares if an observer is a flock of birds, and the designers are shadows on a planet with a simple population?’

One or two of the spirits standing by their still-living charges stared at us. Their banners flickered 'Help' and nonsense; the letters changing like old analogue airport departure notices when an event has changed the timetable, except their letters were more like crude brushstrokes.  When the letters eventually faded to nothing they gave a final glance at the bodies and left to form a group where they fell into conversation. A few looked, wistfully, over their shoulders at us. I recognised one of them.

- end -

The point in the above written piece is that both the characters are aware of something else, and even the gore and violence of death is not sufficient to be considered to be greater in impact than that inherent feeling we have of there being something else we just cannot quite see or touch. The point is that they are ignoring their primary senses and are focusing only on thinking and communicating ideas.





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