Personal Blogs

Fill in the form below to become a Member of the Open University Debate Club and Society. Becoming a Member entitles you to participate in The OU Debate Club Society elections.

Become a Member of the Open University Debate Society

Debate overview:

Some of the arguments debated included the following: 

- Privatisation is a disgrace

- A different form of ownership is needed

- The current private system has increased issues of polluted water dumped in rivers 

- Issues with pollution impacting public health (various cases of constituents were provided)

- Stakeholders such as users pay the price of constant price increases with little value for money

- The industry has lost control of many aspects of the daily requirements for effective water management

- UK reservoirs cannot sustain the current pace of daily loss

- Climate change is not addressed by the industry

- The UK is the only country in the world that has fully privatised water management

- No switching opportunity for service users

- Nationalisation should be operated without a referendum 

- Too much talk, not enough action from the government

- Fines and financial sanctions do not work: the industry is still struggling to provide basic services

And more...  

Reference

E-petition debate relating to a referendum on public ownership of water - Monday 14 September 2026 - YouTube

Parliamentlive.tv - Westminster Hall

Proposition:

For us to better understand the relationship between Barbie as a brand and the various meanings of feminism, it is worth defining feminism, which is the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes for the white mainstream side of the movement(Britannica, 2026). 

Meanwhile, Black feminism varies in that it explores how the intersectionality of racism, classism, and sexism impacts Black women's lives(Britannica, 2026).

Now that this is established, I must say that the preparation of this speech required me to watch a bunch of videos and read quite a bit of literature about Barbie. Also, I had some of those dolls, which were not my favourite toys to play with. Anyway!

My first argument will cover Barbie as a symbol of girls’ social advancement, then I will show how feminism in the business context makes Barbie a net positive for feminism.

As you may know, Barbie was introduced to the American public in 1959. She was 29 cm tall with a slim figure. She was blonde and her founders were Ruth Handler and her husband, Elliot(Britannica, 2026).

From her birth, the Barbie brand represents women’s ability and capability to be independent and financially innovative. As her name comes from the founders’ daughter, it can be suggested that they both saw that their daughter and girls of that time needed a symbol that could convey that it was ok to strive for more. I need to make a pause and describe more for you here, as it is embedded in the feminism aspect of the debate. For example, Barbie can be more than a housewife(Britannica, 2026). She was a blonde, yes … but with a brain. She could be a teacher, an astronaut, a vet, and so on. This means that the marketing and business innovation behind the doll carried a strong message. It morphed the image of the white Western female aspect of womanhood.

Given that Barbie asked all girls to self-reflect about who they are in society. She also put their mothers in the spotlight by outlining what was wrong with gender roles. She influenced girls to think for themselves and to achieve what the previous generation could not do or did not dare to do. This is why Barbie is a net positive to feminism.

Another way to assess the claim that Barbie as a brand is a net positive to feminism is by outlining how Mattel has influenced the minds of women and girls through the business model itself. Indeed, the Barbie doll business model goes beyond the mere aspect of individual feminism. For example, according to Mattel, the aim of the brand is to empower generations to explore the wonder of childhood and reach their full potential(Mattel, 2026). This is achieved by working on a few elements of their vision, such as product quality and safety, where they preserve the contemporary artworks and design of the doll through science. To be precise, it means that their innovative approach to research and development allows the reduction of the flexibility of the material to make the doll more sustainable(Macchia et al., 2024 p. 1). Mattel also adopts a Circular economy principle (PPWR)(Mattel, 2026). This is a fancy way of saying that they embrace the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) as a central legal framework dedicated to reducing environmental degradation and recycling(European Commission,2026).

It means that Barbie is stepping away from the simple idea that feminism helps to shape future generations. She cares about environmental protection and innovation, too. It is important because it signals that Barbie is not just a feminist. Just like in the recent movie dedicated to her reckoning as a woman, she evolves and adapts through clear planning that combines elements of feminism and the reshaping of society to serve the well-being of all. Thus why, Barbie as a brand is a net positive to feminism.

A message of hope is sometimes what we need!

I wrote for the Women's group last month. They are helping women who suffer from Domestic abuse access a safe space to heal, laugh, cry, or just be themself. 

Have a look at the post here:  Attachment and domestic violence | Sisterhood Support

Their website can be found here: Sisterhood Support

Frederique 

15^th April 2024 - Motion OU Debate Club - Taxpayers should not bear the burden of financing non-essential treatments within the NHS

Proposition

The NHS has been treating the nation for 76 years. It aims to care for everyone indiscriminately. But today, the lack of funding makes it hard for doctors, nurses, and other health professionals to do their jobs in a cost-effective way. This is due to the high number of unnecessary treatments covered by the NHS. My argument today will cover how Taxpayers should not bear the burden of financing non-essential treatments within the NHS.

The point I want to make today, madame/ mister chair, is that the NHS is in crisis because it has been underfunded for the past 14 years, which has created a vast range of issues that led us to today’s debate. Indeed, madame/mister chair, the NHS needs to fully eliminate the financial burden of dealing with breast enlargement, rhinoplasty, puberty blockers, or hair implants, for example. Indeed, the stats regarding funding within the NHS are shocking. According to the organisation Health Funding, the NHS has been inefficiently funded for so long under the Tory governments that the money allocated to face the Covid-19 pandemic has not changed the fact that our health system is crumbling. According to The Guardian, the Tory party is trying to push people into health poverty by underfunding the NHS so that patients will run into the private sector. This means that taxpayers must suffer the consequences of a deeply rooted ideological government which fails to invest in people’s health. We need a better plan for the NHS. A long-term plan which works for the many, and this is why the taxpayers should not bear the burden of financing non-essential treatments within the NHS.

So, the treatments labelled non-essential, Madame Chair, are those that the patients are not required to take to treat a condition that could cost them their lives, leave them handicapped, or leave them with some sort of psychological dysfunction. What I am referring to are the treatments that a patient does not fundamentally need to live a healthy life. This raises the question of what is being healthy? For example, one does not need a breast enlargement or hair implants to live healthily. It is understandable that a person who wants to have bigger breasts or have hair implants may be suffering from other issues. However, those treatments are not necessary, urgent, or priceless for the taxpayers. The same goes for other treatments such as skin bleaching for people who have a non-threatening skin condition, for example. In 2018, The Guardian said that the health service had hoped to save £200m a year by reducing risky or unnecessary procedures.  If those procedures are not helping the patients to keep healthy, they should not be performed.

This is why, the NHS needs to refocus on what is important and today what is crucial is to lessen the burden of financing non-essential treatments for taxpayers. The NHS is here to help patients in receiving the health care that they need. Thus, guidance on what non-essential treatments are must be developed further first, just like the NHS does for complementary and alternative medicines. This is to determine if non-essential treatments should be accessed under certain conditions. It is a matter of allocating the right treatment, at the right time, to the right person so that spending is comprehensive in that they serve the purpose of helping the NHS to perform better.  So, when Ms Atkins, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, said that the government is “spending record amounts on the NHS” on the BBC on the 10^th April 2024, it seems unbelievably disconnected from what the public needs regarding health care spending. If the government is serious about spending effectively in terms of health care, the non-essential treatments must be considered obsolete because this is where savings can be made in a sensible way. This is not a cut that will increase waiting list or sanction the health care professionals. On the contrary, this will help the NHS perform better, faster, and lessen the burden for taxpayers.

To conclude, the fact that this government has not been able to fund the NHS in a way that can keep patients’ health in the forefront whilst making sure that spending is efficiently provided has created the fertile ground to find innovative solutions to reduce the burden of non-essential treatments. For far too long, taxpayers have been funding those treatments. It is time to get rid of those unnecessary costs within the NHS.  

Reference:

·       NHS England » NHS England action to stop patients undergoing ineffective and risky treatments

·       NHS England: life in 'no man's land' on the waiting list (youtube.com)

·       NHS wields the axe on 17 'unnecessary procedures' | NHS | The Guardian

·       Complementary and alternative medicine - NHS (www.nhs.uk)

·       National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 

·       Alexander technique for Parkinson's disease

·      Health funding data analysis (bma.org.uk)

·       How the Tory party has systematically run down the NHS | Letters | The Guardian

·       Listen: Health secretary Victoria Atkins clashes with BBC’s Nick Robinson over NHS spending (msn.com)

Volunteering in various organisations and managing my podcast at Home | !Visible (ivisible.co.uk) increased my awareness regarding the lack of equality that exists in the UK. 

For example, there is a lack of representation in the UK media industry for BAMEs. This is particularly true for black women, and the disabled. There is also a lack of access to green spaces for those groups.

So, I believe that I would be very keen on advocating for the increase of Black women's representation, help fight racism to improve equality and provide a better outcome for disabled students.

I suffered from those challenges, and I understand how difficult it can be to overcome those barriers. This put my self-worth in jeopardy for a long time.  

Hence, I have a lived experience of not being represented as a black woman and having to deal with racism in the UK, on top of being miss misunderstood due to my mental health challenges.

Top 4 points that I will advocate for :

• • Increase black women's representation in higher education.
  • Expand tools to tackle racism in higher education.
  • Improve disabled students’ experience in higher education.
  • Grow financial help for students.
  • Raise awareness about the protection of the environment.

Last year, I asked when the government would be a respectable one. Have a look at the short YouTube video HERE.  

My previous post was also about the cost of living crisis but in 2023. 

This post is actually the transcript of a video that I created last year, which you can find HERE. 

Transcript

Hi, this is Fred from IVisible

For those who do not know my channel I encourage you to check my previous videos and most importantly my website by clicking on the link in the description box of this video.

Today, we will explore the current world of the cost of living crisis in the UK in 2022.

By the time I made this video the situation in the United kingdom is so bad that many families and individuals are in an unrecoverable financial state and this cannot carry on.

Unfortunately, this will not change anytime soon. Karl Williams in his Economic Bulletin dated March 2022, tells us that UK households are facing the twin shocks of the energy price cap rising and a historic increase in taxation on page 4 of his report.

First, to really dive deep into the topic and make sense of Williams arguments, we should define what the cost of living crisis is.

According to the organisation institute for government “The ‘cost of living crisis’ refers to the fall in ‘real’ disposable incomes that the UK has experienced since late 2021. It is being caused predominantly by high inflation.”

So we are talking about prices getting higher which brings us to this June 2022, where the UK experiences an inflation rate of 9.4% according to the Bank of England.

The inflation, had already reached 5% at the beginning of the year 2022 and was expected to pick at 7% three months later in April of the same year.

However, it has reached an unmanageable rate by June 2022 for many households.
As the bank of England explains, It is very concerning to know that “if prices are unpredictable, it is difficult for people to plan how much they can spend, save or invest.

And in extreme cases, high and volatile inflation can cause an economy to collapse.”
It would be devastating to see this happen, but what is even more damaging is that according to The Centre for Social Justice, debt problems are intimately connected to other problems in people’s lives, including mental ill-health and family breakdown.
The enormous pressure that the inflation puts on UK households is also acknowledged by Karl Williams.

The ONS adds that The largest contributions to the annual rate in June 2022 are from housing and household services, and transport.
First, this means that renters are being asked to pay higher rents.

Indeed, The Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH) rose by 8.2% in the 12 months to June 2022.
Simultaneously, Karl Williams said that the energy price are rising and there is a historic increase in taxation although even before the Ukraine crisis, natural gas prices looked likely to remain elevated.

His reports details this even further, by stating that European gas prices look likely to increase this coming winter and quite possibly again in 2023-24 and 2024-25 as you can see in the chart . (Williams, 2022,p5)

This is the reasons why, the price of food and other items necessary for households to live decently are increasing too.

Now, we are narrowing down to the struggle of the most vulnerable, those on low income, and the disabled. It seems that the government aims at targeting those who are in needs.

In order to understand the punishment and deprivation that the universal credit system as well as the inflation means for those groups of people, the BBC in its program Panorama investigated how some universal credit recipients are left destitute, homeless, unable to find adequate help and ill treated by the Department For Work and Pension.

Channel 4 documentary provided an insight into what is like to live on the universal credit.
The guardian also investigated into the government practices of punishing people claiming the Universal Credit.

Sky news interviewed a former Universal Credit agent who confirmed that he had to cut people phone calls short so that they would not have access to basic customer service. They teach us that people in employment are rising, but are facing poverty as the salaries are so low that they cannot afford the basics despite earning a salary. 4 million households were in this category of poor workers in 2018.

And the list can go on. So I made a playlist on my YouTube Channel called The Universal Credit a system driving extreme poverty, for you to look at.
As such, you can make your own judgement about how horrible and unkind this system is and how a change needs to be implemented, as yesterday !!!

But how can the situation be eased at this point is a fundamental and logical question that I tried to answer whilst writing this presentation, and there are a few solutions available.

As per Centre for Policy Studies recommendations, moving to a system of weekly benefit payments and cutting the waiting time for UC would also help to ease the pressures on those who are going to struggle the most.
Karl Williams on page 5 of his report tells us that the UK must work on a plan of making and storing relatively clean energy as cheap as possible as soon as possible.

Also, Keir Starmer spoke to LBC about the topic and was explaining his plan to impose a cap to energy companies. That means stopping the energy companies to charge more.

I would like to add some very important points to this list by stating that the government must review the invoicing process in order to create laws that helps customers to avoid spending more than a certain percentage of their incomes on energy bills and water.

In addition, charitable bodies should not be the only ones capable of dealing with debt collectors on behalf of customers. This is why, I believe that any initiated debt collection related to the cost of living crisis should be fully scrapped.

Furthermore, renationalising the energy, water, debt and housing sectors must be planned in order to avoid this type of crisis. The UK has to look after its people by doing it in house !!!

It also means that the energy companies will have no other choice but to take the inflation increase as a cost that cannot be passed on to the customers for ethical, economic and well being purposes.

Although, I would ask them to make their accounting publicly available so that they cannot make even more profit during the transition from privatisation to nationalisation.

Finally and hopefully, the focus on looking for green energy alternatives will help create a work force dedicated to innovation, research and environmental protection so that the UK can be a pioneer in being sustainable, energy wise for the well being of all upcoming generations.

That is all for today, I hope you did enjoy this video and let me know what you think of the offered solutions in the comment section.
Thanks for listening and see you in the next video!

Reference

– www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk. (n.d.). StackPath. [online] Available at: https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/cost-living-crisis#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%98cost%20of%20living%20crisis%E2%80%99%20refers%20to%20the.

– Williams, K. (2022). Economic Bulletin Back to the 1970s? Energy Prices and the Cost of Living Crisis. [online] Available at: https://cps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Economic-Bulletin-March-2022.pdf [Accessed 15 Aug. 2022].p2,3,4,5,6,

– The Centre for Social Justice. (n.d.). Debt. [online] Available at: https://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/about/the-five-pathways/debt. – Payne, C. (2022). Consumer Price inflation, UK – Office for National Statistics. [online] www.ons.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/latest.

– www.ons.gov.uk. (n.d.). Consumer price inflation basket of goods and services – Office for National Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/articles/ukconsumerpriceinflationbasketofgoodsandservices/latest [Accessed 15 Aug. 2022].

– Bank of England (2022). What is inflation? [online] www.bankofengland.co.uk. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/knowledgebank/what-is-inflation.

– The Universal Credit Crisis – BBC Panorama. (2018). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrdEVhyoiP4. – www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Man on Universal Credit Left with £5 Pounds for Rest of Month. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dj0_ksxPHw4&list=TLPQMTYwODIwMjIOLnWxJqC8lg&index=3 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Claimants ‘tricked’ out of benefits, says Jobcentre whistleblower. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XLgg75stn4 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Keir Starmer speaks to LBC as cost of living crisis bites. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9An36-ZvaPw&list=TLPQMTgwODIwMjLdsKWUgqASYQ&index=3 [Accessed 18 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Growing share of under-30s in UK pay unaffordable rent – BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3lUNzXMLSg [Accessed 19 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Pharrell Williams – Freedom (Audio). [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Pk_oHxy15M.

A cute video for cat lovers HERE.

THE COST OF LIVING CRISIS IN THE UK IN 2022

Transcript of the videoi s below and the content can be found HERE. 

Hi this is Fred from IVisible

For those who do not know my channel I encourage you to check my previous videos and most importantly my website by clicking on the link in the description box of this video.

Today, we will explore the current world of the cost of living crisis in the UK in 2022.

By the time I made this video the situation in the United kingdom is so bad that many families and individuals are in an unrecoverable financial state and this cannot carry on.

Unfortunately, this will not change anytime soon. Karl Williams in his Economic Bulletin dated March 2022, tells us that UK households are facing the twin shocks of the energy price cap rising and a historic increase in taxation on page 4 of his report.

First, to really dive deep into the topic and make sense of Williams arguments, we should define what the cost of living crisis is.

According to the organisation institute for government “The ‘cost of living crisis’ refers to the fall in ‘real’ disposable incomes that the UK has experienced since late 2021. It is being caused predominantly by high inflation.”

So we are talking about prices getting higher which brings us to this June 2022, where the UK experiences an inflation rate of 9.4% according to the Bank of England.The inflation, had already reach 5% at the beginning of the year 2022 and was expected to pick at 7% three months later in April of the same year.

However, it has reached an unmanageable rate by June 2022 for many households.
As the bank of England explains, It is very concerning to know that “if prices are unpredictable, it is difficult for people to plan how much they can spend, save or invest.

And in extreme cases, high and volatile inflation can cause an economy to collapse.”
It would be devastating to see this happen, but what is even more damaging is that according to The Centre for Social Justice, debt problems are intimately connected to other problems in people’s lives, including mental ill-health and family breakdown.
The enormous pressure that the inflation puts on UK households is also acknowledged by Karl Williams.

The ONS adds that The largest contributions to the annual rate in June 2022 are from housing and household services, and transport.
First, this means that renters are being asked to pay higher rents.

Indeed, The Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH) rose by 8.2% in the 12 months to June 2022.
Simultaneously, Karl Williams said that the energy price are rising and there is a historic increase in taxation, although even before the Ukraine crisis, natural gas prices looked likely to remain elevated.

His reports details this even further, by stating that European gas prices look likely to increase this coming winter and quite possibly again in 2023-24 and 2024-25 as you can see in the chart . (Williams, 2022,p5)

This is the reasons why, the price of food and other items necessary for households to live decently are increasing too.

Now, we are narrowing down to the struggle of the most vulnerable, those on low income, and the disabled. It seems that the government aims at targeting those who are in needs.

In order to understand the punishment and deprivation that the universal credit system as well as the inflation means for those groups of people, the BBC in its program Panorama investigated how some universal credit recipients are left destitute, homeless, unable to find adequate help and ill treated by the Department For Work and Pension.

Channel 4 documentary provided an insight into what is like to live on the universal credit.
The guardian also investigated into the government practices of punishing people claiming the Universal Credit.

Sky news interviewed a former Universal Credit agent who confirmed that he had to cut people phone calls short so that they would not have access to basic customer service. They teach us that people on employment are rising but are facing poverty as the salaries are so low that they cannot afford the basics despite earning a salary. 4 million households were in this category of poor workers in 2018.

And the list can go on. So I made a playlist on my YouTube Channel called The Universal Credit a system driving extreme poverty, for you to look at.
As such, you can make your own judgement about how horrible and unkind this system is and how a change needs to be implemented, as yesterday !!!

But how can the situation be eased at this point is a fundamental and logical question that I tried to answer whilst writing this presentation, and there are a few solutions available.

As per Centre for Policy Studies recommendations, moving to a system of weekly benefit payments and cutting the waiting time for UC would also help to ease the pressures on those who are going to struggle the most.
Karl Williams on page 5 of his report tells us that the UK must work on a plan of making and storing relatively clean energy as cheap as possible as soon as possible.

Also, Keir Starmer spoke to LBC about the topic and was explaining his plan to impose a cap to energy companies. That means stopping the energy companies to charge more.

I would like to add some very important points to this list by stating that the government must review the invoicing process in order to create laws that helps customers to avoid spending more than a certain percentage of their incomes on energy bills and water.

In addition, charitable bodies should not be the only ones capable of dealing with debt collectors on behalf of customers. This is why, I believe that any initiated debt collection related to the cost of living crisis should be fully scrapped.

Furthermore, renationalising the energy, water, debt and housing sectors must be planned in order to avoid this type of crisis. The UK has to look after its people by doing it in house !!!

It also means that the energy companies will have no other choice but to take the inflation increase as a cost that cannot be passed on to the customers for ethical, economic and well being purposes.

Although, I would ask them to make their accounting publicly available so that they cannot make even more profit during the transition from privatisation to nationalisation.

Finally and hopefully, the focus on looking for green energy alternatives will help creating a work force dedicated to innovation, research and environmental protection so that the UK can be a pioneer in being sustainable energy wise for the well being of all up coming generations.

That is all for today, I hope you did enjoy this video and let me know what you think of the offered solutions in the comment section.
Thanks for listening and see you in the next video!

Reference

– www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk. (n.d.). StackPath. [online] Available at: https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/cost-living-crisis#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%98cost%20of%20living%20crisis%E2%80%99%20refers%20to%20the.

– Williams, K. (2022). Economic Bulletin Back to the 1970s? Energy Prices and the Cost of Living Crisis. [online] Available at: https://cps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Economic-Bulletin-March-2022.pdf [Accessed 15 Aug. 2022].p2,3,4,5,6,

– The Centre for Social Justice. (n.d.). Debt. [online] Available at: https://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/about/the-five-pathways/debt. – Payne, C. (2022). Consumer Price inflation, UK – Office for National Statistics. [online] www.ons.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/latest.

– www.ons.gov.uk. (n.d.). Consumer price inflation basket of goods and services – Office for National Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/articles/ukconsumerpriceinflationbasketofgoodsandservices/latest [Accessed 15 Aug. 2022].

– Bank of England (2022). What is inflation? [online] www.bankofengland.co.uk. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/knowledgebank/what-is-inflation.

– The Universal Credit Crisis – BBC Panorama. (2018). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrdEVhyoiP4. – www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Man on Universal Credit Left with £5 Pounds for Rest of Month. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dj0_ksxPHw4&list=TLPQMTYwODIwMjIOLnWxJqC8lg&index=3 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Claimants ‘tricked’ out of benefits, says Jobcentre whistleblower. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XLgg75stn4 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Keir Starmer speaks to LBC as cost of living crisis bites. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9An36-ZvaPw&list=TLPQMTgwODIwMjLdsKWUgqASYQ&index=3 [Accessed 18 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Growing share of under-30s in UK pay unaffordable rent – BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3lUNzXMLSg [Accessed 19 Aug. 2022].

– www.youtube.com. (n.d.). Pharrell Williams – Freedom (Audio). [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Pk_oHxy15M.

Last year, I adopted a kitten and in this video you can see it play at the window. 

Just cute and relaxing. 

Please have a look at my videos about nature HERE.