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Leopard People

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 19 January 2026 at 11:01

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[ 6 minute read ]

Now you see us, now you don't

I met a wonderful woman in ALDI yesterday, whom I could meet every day and never be bored. She is excited and pleased to be alive in a very strange world.

In the frozen produce aisle, Marion had apologised for leaving her basket on the floor next to the frozen fish cabinet, which she thought was in my way because I was leaning sideways over it while I rummaged for Basa (a South-East Asia type of catfish).

       'Oh! No!' I said, 'I was avoiding standing next to that couple moving away there.' I pointed at two people at the end of the aisle near the baking products. 'They were standing the other side of your basket and I didn't want to be too close to them.' I thought I had better explain that. 'The man pulled all the boxes of washing-up liquid off the shelves looking for something and then just shoved them all back all higgledy-piggledy. I thought they might do the same to the fish, so I didn't want to get too near.'

Marion nodded approvingly. 'What? I hate it when people do that! 'Why?', and then fell into telling me how invisible she felt she is sometimes. 

       'People just bump into me and then look straight through me as though I am not there. She gestured with her hands, moving them away from her face, indicating tunnel-vision.

       'I'm sorry! Are you talking to me?' I said. 'I was just talking to myself and then suddenly here you are!'

She smiled, but wasn't quite sure if I was serious. She looked confused, bless her. I immediately liked her, and feeling sorry for putting her off balance, I said. 'They probably don't drive.'

She nodded profusely. 'Probably! They are so selfish and just carry on as though you are not there.'

       'Well,' I went on, 'If they do drive, it will be a black SUV.' I smiled but knew I had messed up. I don't know her at all. Maybe she drives a black car. At the same time I thought black SUV drivers need to know how despised they are by other road users.

      She picked up on my mistake. 'Mine is parked in the car-park,' she frowned at me.

I had it coming. 'Of course.... you would,' I said and went on, 'As soon as I said it to you I just knew the ironic probability was just too high.'

       'Not really.' She said, and smiling, wandered coolly off.

Touché, I thought, touché!

Feeling chastened by recognising my mistake, I picked on a young couple to cheer them and myself up. They had to go a little bit around me, while I watched Marion walk away.

       'I'm sorry,' I said, 'Was I in your way?'

       'No, no. You're fine.' The young woman said.

       'I'm practising getting in people's way to get my own back.'

They laughed. Part of me hoped they drive a black car; I was laughing too.

One of my favourite times in supermarkets is when I keep meeting the same person in each aisle. It is so awkward. Both of us have agreed that our conversation earlier has fizzled out and now we have to ignore each other or nod, or wave, or blow raspberries at each other or something. We both feel foolish and embarrassed. I sometimes wish I had never spoken to them earlier. Maybe we might hunch our shoulders at each other to say, 'Who would have thought it?' or 'What a surprise!' I usually just play it safe and leave it at 'Hello'. Most of the time I can see they think the second meeting is awkward, the third uncomfortable, and the fourth excruciating. That's when I turn around and go back to the first aisle, chuckling to myself.

After I had stopped weaving through the busy supermarket I went to pay. There was only one till with a person open. I joined the queue. Marion had her back to me, right in front of me, so I carried on our conversation to her back as though we had not parted.

       'Crikey! For a moment there you just disappeared and I was talking to myself.'

She smiled, 'Oh Hello again.' She seemed okay with more conversation. She seemed very relaxed, even pleased to see me, and that is when she told me about the leopard people.

       'Have you seen the people who come in here every few days and look like leopards?'

       'No, I only come about once a week. They look like leopards?'

       'Yes. They have spots of different colours, and just walk in and load up their baskets, and then walk out without paying; every few days!'

       'Leopards? Black and white?' I was thinking of vitiligo, which is a lack of pigment in the skin, most obvious as patches of white but healthy skin on black people, and is an auto-immune disorder which can be worsened by stress or environmental conditions.

       'Like lepers, not leopards. They have lumps and bumps all over their faces and hands. Nobody stops them.'

       'Yes. Patches of decaying white skin falling off.' By now though, I was checking to see if she meant pustular psoriasis. I only know it as psoriasis, which I have seen. It is not contagious. The 'pustular' bit I had to learn about this morning.

I have only seen leprosy in an old film on the telly, 'Papillon', in which a convict escaped from Devils Island and shares a cigar with a leper in the jungle. 'How did you know I have dry leprosy? the leper asked in the film. 'I didn't,' is the reply.

I, like many other people, heard about leprosy in history classes at secondary school in the UK. Bits of their bodies deteriorate and fall off, I heard. Of course,  I also heard that medieval monasteries and convents took in and cared for lepers in Europe and the UK, so I understood it was not confined to jungles and damp, warm places, and it is contagious. I didn't learn in school that it can be dry leprosy and not contagious. My school did not tell us about syphilis.

In my head these people had vitiligo or psoriasis, not leprosy, and maybe wore leopard skins but the lumps and bumps, when she said it, chased away the notion of them actually looking like cats and wearing cat-skins.

       'Would you stop them?' I asked amused. This conversation has potential, I thought?

       'No.' she accepted. 'The security don't search them.'

       'Would you search them?'

       'No.'

       'I don't think they should be stopped.' I said. No-one treats them as their equals so we shouldn't expect them to act as our equals. In fact, they are turning our disability into their ability. Maybe the police won't search them either.'

In my head, these 'leopard people' are immigrants that have come from a country where they were ostracised and pilloried, and they have no idea that they might be treated differently in the UK by the health service, even if not by the public. I haven't seen them, but it sounds as though their affliction is quite severe.

Even though they are plainly more visible than other people once we have noticed their skin, they walk in a strange liminal place, somewhere between physically visible and unsightly to us, as in us not wanting to see them. They are so sensually visible, that we try to eradicate their visage from our perception.

I am reminded of a conversation I had with a Customs Officer at Immingham docks near Grimsby. I asked him how he can tell if someone should be stopped for questioning and searching. He told me they have a formula and what the formula is,  but added that they do use experience and just pick the right persons mostly. (Customs staff knew me quite well because I would play pranks on them, and they did the same to me and their colleagues. Frequently going through customs with a van can be great fun if you let it happen).

       'One time,' he said. 'I tried to stop an African man, but he wouldn't stop walking and kept telling me that I couldn't see him.  Later, we found he was smuggling heroin, and discovered that he thought that a witch-doctor's spell made him invisible and he would be able to just walk through customs without being stopped. Unfortunately for him, because he wasn't holding up an EU passport we, of course, stopped him.'

The thieves that Marion told me about are in the same strange category of visibility, but diverse within it. What a wonderful world!

'We are the leopard people. You can see us, but you don't want to.' To them we all drive black SUVs. Even though they are there we ignore them and pretend they are not.

Vitiligo (Wikipedia)

An example of sensually inappropriate is: I used to enjoy Rollmop Herrings; loved them. One day, my mum told me that they are raw just as I was chewing on one. I can't look at them now. Rollmops, to me, are sensually inedible.

The woman on the till told me she was pleased to have a conversation with me. She said it lifted her and set her up for her shift. From the looks of disdain from the customer behind me; he couldn't afford a black SUV but would definitely buy a smaller black car, even if it never left his front garden.

Now you see us, now you don't.

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Parent - Child

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 17 January 2026 at 18:41

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Transactional Analysis

[ 4 minute read ]

       'Don't threaten me! I know Transactional analysis! At least some of it. 

There are weird roadworks in my neighbouring village. There are oval-shaped loops that reach across both sides of the road, where the workers have dug it up and then refilled and resurfaced it. They have also put in some pedestrian crossings. I asked the shopkeepers wife what she thought the loops are. (Speed Humps have covered these looped road works completely).

       'I don't know' she said, 'They are putting in two crossings'. Well, you never know, I thought.

   

       'Yeah, I have seen where there are raised beds where the crossings will be.'

       'Raised levels,' she said. 'Raised beds are in gardens,' she said, patronising me.

Here is the transactional analysis: The shopkeeper's wife has three daughters, and up until very recently, she knew better than all of them. That is until one has now gone to University. She is catching up with mum.

       'Hmmm,' I hummed, 'The Highways Agency told me that they are raised beds when they did the crossroads in my village. Different road people with different language, I suppose.' I offered. She did not look pleased.

       'Well they are putting in a parallel crossing too; for cyclists and pedestrians.'

I so wanted to say, 'Dutch Crossing.' She rattles me. I have never seen or heard of either a parallel crossing in England, or a Dutch Crossing, but I have been on Dutch Roundabouts, which have the 'parallel crossing' the shopkeeper's wife alluded to.

More transactional analysis: I am the teacher and she is the student - not the other way around. Now I know why we don't get on. She, being a parent to three girls thinks she is the educator. Relationships only work when parties agree to stay within the parameters of their prescribed roles. I am not her student; my bad. She is not my teacher; her bad. How is it that it is wrong for me to think I am never her student? I can't learn if I am not open. However, there is no way that I can outwardly give her credence for her knowledge because the shopkeeper (her husband), it seems, has taken the role of student and satisfied her that she is indeed the teacher. Any support to the same effect from the outside world, and she would never learn from me.

       'Everything was working fine before,' I mused aloud.

       'Well, it is up to the Council. Whatever they decide, we will get.' She just couldn't resist patronising me again. But I hear a clue in this kind of statement. The secret words are: I don't know anything on the subject so let's move on. It is a good idea to move on. Move on. Recognise my superiority on the subject, move on!

       'The District Council might get absorbed by the County Council soon, I think.' Neither could I.

Never judge a book by its cover, they say. This book was titled Skeptic. I have read all the chapters even though it is not necessary. She gives spoilers on every page. 

I have read on a couple of news sites online - the BBC or Sky being one of them, that many local district councils want to delay their local elections because there is going to be a reshuffle of local governments across England. I mentioned that our district council might be absorbed by the county council. She didn't believe me. Neither did the man who came to use the Post Office. He had not heard of this happening either. 

He wasn't dressed like me. I was wearing a shirt and tie; he didn't need to; he is aware of everything that affects the value of his village house.

Their conclusion: I am an idiot. The new Councils will go live, supposedly, on Thursday 1st April 2027 and Saturday? 1st April 2028.

The shopkeeper's wife will not remember that she heard it from me first. She quite simply can't, because I am an idiot.

The moral of the story: Don't play the fool and expect people to take you seriously at a later date. If you choose a role to play, you will press people to choose an opposite role if they are not a future friend, and the same role if they will become your friend.

I think people abide by an unwritten rule that they will permanently play a role, even if they know nothing about Transactions and the ebb and flow of relationships. The shopkeeper's wife will struggle with letting her daughters become teachers, I suspect.

I was born and bred in the same village for the first sixteen years of my life. The whole village knew me, my siblings, and my parents. They knew where we lived and how we lived. The villagers spoke to me and considered me in a particular way.

When I was seventeen, I worked in the south of Germany and had a completely blank script to work from. There were no stage-hands; no seasoned actors; and most importantly, no director. I lived and interacted with the locals as myself without having to conform to people's attitudes to me. I grew and became myself.

When I came back to my home village, the villagers discovered that I did not respond to them as a known entity. I defied their mindless attitudes. They realised that I was different. I was no longer the person they thought I once was. They no longer patronised me; they treated me with respect. The roles of 'adult and child' were replaced with 'adult and adult'. 

References

Institute for Government

Matthew Fright, Reorganising district councils and local public services,

https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/2025-09/reorganising-district-councils-local-public-services.pdf

.

Sky News - 'Number of councils that have requested delay to local elections revealed - is yours one of them?',

https://news.sky.com/story/local-elections-2026-over-a-third-of-councils-offered-a-delay-have-requested-one-is-yours-on-the-list-13494762

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Press Start

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 16 January 2026 at 19:16

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Is this the real life?

[ 3 minute read ]

Following on from the post earlier today at 06:03 am, o'clock, Three minutes past six in the morning, 'Languidly Slumping' (tag: Dog Day). Opens as a new page.

Player 1

It was my turn on stage in ALDI during the 'Grab a mike session'.

       'ALDI has a sign near the entrance that says 'PRODUCT RECALL CHRISTMAS ITEM 'Mozzarella Sticks in Blankets' What's that? You're way ahead of me!'

Such bad grammar these days. 'to' not 'in'. The elderly couple just said 'Probably.' as they came in. They didn't want me to open their day up for them, so they hunched their shoulders a little more, stared at me, looked at each other and grabbed a basket. I think the bloke had been given the Bumper Joke Book for Christmas or had pulled too many crackers for that one to work on him. But, from starting with a woolly head it was to be expected that I was going to be snatching at straws for a time.

A while ago, I met a marvelous woman in the ALDI car park who told me that she was told off for going to the till with a checkout server, when she had only a few items, instead of going to the self-service tills. 

        'Shocking!' I said.

       'I don't want them to take my photo,' she moaned.

       'Quite right too.' I agreed.

I told her then that I consider the people like the couple who rightfully ignored my poor joke, to be Non-Playable Characters (NPC) in a video game. They only have a series of set responses. What I should have said to them was: 'Give me the key!' 

        'First, you must answer three questions correctly.'

They were never going to say that. They were thinking about Colin next door and how his car won't start in the mornings.

Things don't come alive for them like they do for me. If they write about a tiger, it won't scratch at the words and walk off the paper. There is something to be jealous of what they have and I do not. The beans in the tins of Baked Beans don't grow anywhere; they just get in the tins by themselves. They don't realise that Persian people are actually Iranians who live in tents in sand-pits outside of Iran and eat Fry's Turkish Delight when they are not riding their camels. Theu do not realise  that Chinese spies had to work in Chinese restaurants and takeaways in the UK until they managed to get a job elsewhere in the UK. It would never occur to them to use the self-service tills only when they are wearing fancy dress costumes and make-up, and then ask for a copy of the photograph from the manager for their Instagram page.

Katy, at the checkout till, nudged the needle resting on my record, out of the scratch it had got stuck in. She had an opinion on citing, referencing, Shakespeare and literary classics.

       'When are you ever going to use iambic pentameter? ' She sceptically asked. 

       'When I am a politician or spokesperson,' I haughtily replied. 'The stressed and non-stressed syllables make sentences more sing-song.'

She raised an eyebrow at me and looked at the woman behind me who had earlier been eavesdropping on a conversation I had had with a woman from the Caribbean, on how I was going to try using Worcestershire Sauce as an alternative to Soy Sauce to reduce my addiction to it. 

She just laughed.

My days aren't always like this. I rehash them when I get home. The conversations are all real. I really do talk to shoppers and supermarket workers. When I write or tell people about my days, I highlight a few dots and make a point of joining them up differently to how they actually played out in the real world. I did say, today, I shall add Worcestershire Sauce to my vegetable bakes instead of Soy Sauce, to reduce my addiction; and a woman did laugh when she overheard our conversation. Katy, the checkout woman did ask me about iambic pentameter and I did make a joke of the recalling a Christmas product called 'Mozarrella Sticks' to an elderly couple.

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Languidly Slumping

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 16 January 2026 at 08:58

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Dog Day

Melting with Dignity

[ 2 minute read ]

I will expand on this today, after 12 noon - after 12:01 in the afternoon.

My brain is dull. On days like today I used to just say to myself, 'Whatever I do today will have no meaningful impact on tomorrow, so I will just read a book.' The lethargy of a Dog Day has struck me.

A Dog Day is really supposed to be the hot and sultry days of Summer, when the heat is oppressive and there is bad luck and mad dogs. I just read that! 

I had nothing going on in my head this morning until I thrashed my brain and blew across it to remove the chaff. There, left open and bare was 'dog day'. The problem was, I had mis-labelled it. Well, actually the label was torn and all I could see was, 'dull'. That isn't a Dog Day, so I looked it up, even though I had it as a windless day somewhere in The Doldrums (sailing).

What a vision! What a wonderful scene. An oppressively hot Summer day and everyone languid in their slumps and a mad dog barking at the air. I love days like that. A few Summers ago, it was really hot and there were only a few people slowly walking their dogs who dared to face the relentless sun. Personally, looking back, I think they should have chucked water on their dogs every now and again. How many would have joyfully leaped after a bucket of water surprised them? I would have chucked it and my neighbours would have elegantly and politely squeezed water from a bottle after asking their dog for permission. They would never have improvised with an empty tomato sauce 'squeezy' bottle though; better to look sensible than be sensitive. Dogs lose heat through their paws on cold ground, and gain it on hot roads and paths. Today, when it is zero degrees outside, I would tie a couple of battery-powered hair dryers to my dog, if I had a dog, or maybe a hot water bottle.

I try to make positive contributions when I can. Oops! The image of a mad dog barking at the air came into my head right then; Hmmm!

It was getting close to being called a drought in that Summer. Someone made a surprising comment to me:

       'It is so hot, isn't it?'

       'It is a good thing,' I replied. 'It means that the elderly people have something more exciting to do than their daily crossword. They have to plan their day to avoid the heat and to stay hydrated. You know, with spreadsheets, charts, lists, and cold water.'

He laughed.

I just love the idea of mad dogs barking at the air, and then puzzled, looking around to see who made the racket.

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Mind your language

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 15 January 2026 at 10:06

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Caught by your kindness

I should 'zip it'

[ 7 minute read ]

I have a strange medical condition that no medical staff have heard of, and it has never been documented. I talk rubbish to people despite being a fairly bright chap. That is not uncommon; just look in the dictionary under fool, or jester, or simpleton. I would prefer that your dictionary falls open at 'savant' before you get to 'fool' though.

I am not a savant. I am a fool. I picked up a habit of talking to strangers while I was getting used to living in The Netherlands. As soon as I discovered that I could speak English to the Dutch people, I did. In fact, back then I used it as an opener for conversations with women.

In a pub or at a bus stop.

       'Hello, Do you speak English?'

       'Yes, a little.' Which means, fluently.

       'Would you mind speaking English with me for a while?'

       'Okay!'

Even though I only wanted a conversation with a woman, if we liked each other I would have asked for a date. But I was never thinking beyond a chat when I started talking. Now I realise that, to them, I was coming on to them. My approach was likely intriguing to them because, at the time, Dutch men were the wallflowers and the women had to approach the ones they 'liked'. On top of that, the women where I lived had a lot of experience of English men trying to turn a chance into a story.

Now, somehow, I don't like how I was in those days. But this was a while back. In 2002, Shania Twain had a hit with 'I'm Gonna Getcha'.

I went to Genius and stole these lyrics:

[Chorus]
(I'm gonna getcha) I'm gonna getcha while I gotcha in sight
(I'm gonna getcha) I'm gonna getcha if it takes all night
(Yeah, you can betcha) You can betcha by the time I say "go"
(I'm gonna getcha) You'll never say "no"
(I'm gonna getcha) I'm gonna getcha, it's a matter of fact
(I'm gonna getcha) I'm gonna getcha, don't you worry 'bout that
(Yeah, you can betcha) You can bet your bottom dollar in time
(I'm gonna getcha, I'm gonna getcha) You're gonna be mine

Just like I should, I'll getcha good.

In 1992, Bizarre Inc, an electronic music band had a dance / trance track called, 'I'm gonna getcha'. that had the lyrics:

'I'm gonna get you, baby
I'm gonna get you, yes, I am
I'm gonna get you, baby
I'm gonna get you, yes, I am

Why waste your time?
You know you're gonna be mine
You know you're gonna be mine
You know you're gonna be mine.'

Lots of people were 'loved up' in those days having taken ecstasy.

Those weren't the examples I had in mind to illustrate my point; it was Blondie's 'One way or Another' (1978) featured in the 2000 film  'Ugly Coyote' that has the lyric, 'One Way or Another...I'm gonna get you'. and the refrain, 'I'm gonna getcha, I'm gonna getcha', that was in my head.

Blondie's song was used as an example in a radio chat show I heard, that predatory behaviour was publicly legitimised because pop culture influencers sang about it as a desirable quality. I can't remember when it was, probably before 2020 anyway. 

Some things clang in our heads like discordant bells dropped down a belfry. Good Crikeyness! I thought. Really? I had images in my head of young women serenaded on balconies and men persistent in asking for a woman's hand and winning her heart for true love to wash through the rest of their lives. I never considered that stalking is having an idea of wanting to spend some time with someone I am attracted to. I suppose, seeing someone at the water cooler and sighing 'Why won't he or she notice me?' is a lot different to, 'I know what time he / she has a break and I am gonna engineer a meeting with her or him.' which is a long way off from 'I will make you mine.'

I never considered that some people might be offended by me wanting to speak to them and using a short-cut to create an opportunity for that event to occur. Don't be thinking that the Dutch are disadvantaged when faced with a native of a foreign language they are speaking in. The only way I could tell they were not native speakers of English is their beautiful Dutch accent and that they never split the infinitive. (Not split infinitive - To go boldly. Split infinitive - To boldly go).

From being an avid hitch-hiker throughout Europe when I was in my early twenties, I had picked up a habit of just talking to anyone who would stand still for a while, It can get pretty lonely when you are young and no-one speaks English and you don't speak five languages as well as your own.

I have never really kicked the habit of being chatty. The truth is, I have adapted it by including a splash of irony or humour when I speak English to people in England. It sometimes back-fires.

I don't appear, to my neighbours, to live an ordinary life and have ordinary values. That is, they perceive me as being different to them. They have cars, I do not; They are terse with their good morning greetings (if they make them at all to me) while I am effusive; they have a facade for being in public and a private life, while I am just the same inside and out. They are wary of me, and because they are wary of me they are scared of me, and because they are scared of me they don't like me.

The most obvious thing in my speech is that I do not join the dots between comments I make; I just assume the people with their fingers in their ears will do that. If I do join the dots, they think I am being patronising. I have no idea of the mental acuity of people I speak to. To join or not to join?

In my local shop, the shopkeeper was keen to talk to me as soon as I walked in. I would eventually get to the counter so I just 'shopped'. When I went to pay, he said to his wife, 'Here he is. Here comes Martin.' He asked me where I had been because I hadn't been in for a week or so.

       'Hiding from you.'

       'Why? You don't owe me any money.' I never have, and nor will I.

       'You never know.' I blindly said. I didn't really want to have this kind of conversation so I was just glib and evasive.

At the Post Office part of the shop was a chap who lives obliquely across the road from me. 'He lives obliquely' might work in a poem about me. I had drawn his attention to me before the shopkeeper had started his questioning because the shopkeeper left him to come to greet me, and I had said, 'No I will wait. He is my neighbour, He lives in my road.' and 'He knows me.' It wasn't as it seems. I always give way to people whether they are on a lunch break, or if they have children in tow, or if they are in front of me in a queue. The 'He knows me' was the humour part. I know!

There are a number of facets to the scene now. There is a preconception of me held by my 'across the road' neighbour; there is an outward show of favour towards me; there is a suggestion that I might be so poor that I cannot afford food and build up debt; and there is my cross-functional spoken response to the shop-keepers curiousity as to where I had been for the last week. 

Fortunately, this particular chap isn't chatty and he doesn't talk to anyone in our road, as much as I have seen; but I am not a curtain-twitcher.

It could have been quite awkward. My carefully cultured wacky persona swept from its clown-sized feet by a clumsy spoken exchange and replaced with a sad, poverty-stricken idiot. Did I get that the wrong way around through wishful thinking? Perhaps I am not fooling anyone, after all.

To top it off; when I got home I discovered the Ajwain Seeds I wanted to ask the shopkeeper about, such as, 'What do these taste like? And what dish (meal) would you put them in?' were in my carrier bag. I accidentally bought them. They smell like stale Rosemary and Thyme mixed together. Stale smell and taste seems to be a Sri-Lankan thing. If you like WoodApple Jam (My shopkeeper sells it), you might like to try licking sugar from your dishcloth!

Mind your language.

All the lyrics are from Genius online.

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Just Get it Right

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 15 January 2026 at 09:30

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Just Get it Right

[ 5 minute read ]

Could and Should

Like many other Open University students, I recently received notification of the marks awarded for my latest attempt in a Tutor Marked Assignment. 

       'You could have included this and that.' To be entirely honest the feedback probably doesn't include the word 'could'. I made it very clear to my tutor that 'could' just means there were options and I didn't choose the right one to impress you. Yes, I 'could' have written about this or that, or not included this or the other, but I didn't. Why don't you just tell me why I 'should' have done something different? What different outcome would be achieved?

On a different learning platform, the students can offer tidbits of their writing (within the course criteria) and other students get to review it and make comments. You can't review anyone's work if you have not submitted your own. In other words, if you are not naked you can't look at the naked people on a nudist beach. You really shouldn't do that anyway. I wonder, do people who follow fashion (clothes and accessories) go to nudist beaches?

So, it is about how exposed we will allow ourselves to be, that helps us hone our ideas into a format which we are happy to then share. That is the drive in conformity, isn't it? Yet, many of us are afraid that someone will publicly aberrate our intentions; not like an enabler does, more like a deliberate desire to twist our words; to make our words and actions ridiculous. 

Often, we don't have the support we want in times like these. I told my tutor not to tell me what I have done right in my Tutor Marked Assignments because I don't want to change those bits. 

       'Just focus on what I did wrong.' I pleaded. Yes, you can guess what the response to that might be..'There is no.....' Not at all helpful. I am not five.

So, like a tight-rope walker, I expose myself to risk and have no safety net to catch me. If the feedback says. 'It is utter rubbish!' There are no words of encouragement to save me. '[...] but you write well.' Great! I am really good at writing rubbish. It is really easy to be misunderstood if we rush writing a review or even get the words in the wrong order. At the beginning of my TMA feedback my tutor put 'You write well' at the very beginning. Exactly the right place for it to avoid it being a consolation. How many times have we thought in a heated argument that the other person is just putting words in our mouth? It is, however, a tactic, a poor one that is easily disrupted or beaten, but it is a tactic, even if it is to wound or discombobulate someone with an opposing thought, idea or concept.

I had a couple of reviews to write yesterday evening on an online learning platform. There doesn't seem to be a lot of people on our course, but I am only going by how many people contribute in the little comment boxes and submit assignments in the course. There 'could' be hundreds and there should be. I skipped writing reviews on two other assignment contributor's work for two reasons:

1) The first was way better than I might do, and I had already written a comment on making sure that we are up to the task of being honest, impartial and accurate. I was tired and felt that I would not be able to do the writer's piece justice with my review. Maybe someone without a conscience will review it. The philosopher Immanuel Kant would be staring at me right now. 'Did you not understand what I meant by duty? If you think that someone else will give a mean or sharp review, it is your duty to try as hard as you can and put as much effort as you can muster to review that piece!' 

2) The second one was written by someone whose work I had already critiqued as a review to an earlier assignment. I felt it would be best if she got a different person's opinion this time. My opinion may be fundamentally flawed AND I may not be in her target market.

The problem I can't overcome is not knowing if their work has already been critiqued. Most people will offer thanks to the reviewer in later posts. If they don't do this, I am compelled to keep reviewing assignments until I have reviewed four or five, because there is a possibility that someone's assignment never gets a peer review. 

I can't bear the thought that someone is sad because they think they were ignored or overlooked. When we offer our hard work we are, of course, looking for praise and wonderment. It really is disappointing if no-one hears our voice. To me, it is not too far off a cry for help; 'Help me. I need encouragement!' Feeble and pathetic it is not! 

       'Am I doing what I need to do to conform? The world and your opinion is so important to me!' That is it pretty much laid out bare; but with my ruthlessness, I am able to completely smash that sentiment as having come from a weak person. Some people may hold the cry for approbation as weak because they harbour an idea of success that is driven by a need for them being in control, power and money. Indeed, this is what satiates them. Realistically, I can't help feeling that many people over-achieve in order that they are not considered by other entities to be weak or feeble or stupid; even when other entities don't care. Paradoxically, I suggest, they are both insecure and weak. Weak? How so?

I think, sometimes we forget that the most important thing in our lives is to just get it right without cheating, and the second most important thing is to show that we know how to get it right. 

I don't seek a degree to show it to people. I am doing a degree because I need to know stuff to just 'get it right.'

 

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Fallen Men

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 14 January 2026 at 03:45

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He haplessly fell, and helpless, I could not get up

[ 10 minute read ]

There was a man lying in the road yesterday; on one of the dual carriageways in the city. He had tripped and fallen and then went to sleep. Most people don't know what to do in these circumstances. We have seen television programmes of Americans calling , 'Stay with me! Stay with me, buddy!' but that is their language, and it is for the birds and film studios. 

Sure enough, by the time I arrived there were five women ineffectively gathered around the fallen man. It might just as well have been five men, none of them was in charge and none of them seemed to know what to do next. One woman was crouched down near his head. They didn't want to drag him off the road, and I was there for about seven or eight minutes before someone decided to phone for an ambulance. 

It is these two parallel actions that are the tells of the inefficacy of these helping bystanders that marks them out to be note-worthy, but also entirely normal. It would only take a nurse to roll up and the scene of slapstick chaos would be complete.

At least two of these 'helping' women had witnessed the man start to cross the road, and as he got to the middle of the two lanes he tripped and fell, and then didn't get up. I got there perhaps within two or three minutes of this occurring.

       'What happened?'

       'He tripped and fell'

       'Choose someone among you to be in charge, 'I said.

One of the woman mumbled and pointed to the woman crouching by the man's head. I assumed everyone had slotted into their positions to follow her. I didn't really care. In most cases, a man showing up to an unusual scene of five women standing over a prone person lying in the road is going to end in tears, if he tries to take control of the situation.

       'Is he bleeding?' I asked. No-one answered but there was no blood on his face or the road.

I refrained from asking if he was breathing or if he had a pulse. A quick glance told me he was a 'homeless' elderly man. He had no shoes on and there were none to be seen. he had a long, untrimmed salt and pepper beard and was wearing a black great-coat. There was a petrol service station he seemed to be heading for and it was about twelve noon. 

       'He might be a bit drunk.' I offered though uselessly. It made no difference to anyone's idea of what they should do. They just carried on ineffectively looking helpful and it seemed to me, barely managed to appear concerned, to the passing drivers.

Sure enough, just to complete the farce, another woman turned up. It was always going to happen. Sometimes, it is an extra man but only if there are already a lot of men who outnumber the women. If there are a lot of men a female nurse never appears out the blue. What happened next happens regardless of whether there are men or women around. Being 'nuts' is not gender specific.

       'I am a nurse.' Her voice should have triggered a warning in my head, but her breathless tremor was not really so evident that I noticed anything amiss at the time, and I was distracted by my own inability to make them all turn their backs so I could drag the man off the road and onto the central median.

       'He tripped and fell,' I told her. She barely acknowledged me. There were now six women and she was laying the foundations of a wall she hoped the others would labour on. I didn't notice any of the other women's attitude towards me change. 'Family Law', to them, would only ever be just two words together.

I have high-viz fluorescent green paint on my bicycle front forks and, since no-one was watching the traffic, I positioned myself and my bike to 'protect' the carriageway that these 'helpers' were stubbornly occupying. I thought about all the drunk students just twelve days ago, with traffic cones on their heads, and wished I could summon them before they had ever got home. 'Do your bit, lads and lasses, then take them off here.'

At this point, many people would think I am callous. 'Drag him off the road? You brute!' Look at it this way; If you were on a drunken night out and your friend fell over on a road, drunk, what would you do? Exactly! Since a couple of these women witnessed this man fall over they should have moved him off the road. Maybe he had a heart attack? Moving a heart attack victim won't sever his spinal cord. Maybe he has a brain hemorrhage? Take control and protect the scene.

After I had been there for five or six minutes and the nurse had showed up, someone phoned for an ambulance. The nurse came over to me and angrily said, 'Does someone want to direct traffic, instead of just.....' And there it is! 

       'Everyone is behaving well. The traffic is moving and no-one is panicking. You shouldn't try to confuse people if they act acting responsibly.' I replied. Another woman came over to me after another minute or two.

       'If you want to get going, I will take over. I have a hi-viz in my car.' she offered. She was helpless but calm, and not at all like the hapless woman pretending to be a nurse. She knew I was acting as a lookout.

       'I'm fine. Hi-viz forks,' I said pointing to my front forks.

       'Where did he get hit?' asked the nurse of the other women. You will remember that I had already told her that he had tripped and fallen. Two of the women pointed to the pot-hole in the road and told her they had seen him fall without being hit. The helpless and hapless 'nurse' however, looked around on the road, downstream of the traffic.

       'Where are his shoes? Where did they get flung to?' 

       'He doesn't have any,' one of the women patiently replied; like the others, helpless, now a spiky non-conversant worrier had turned up.

       'You had better phone the police too, because he is lying in the road.' The nurse shrilled. That won't help, I thought. I think the other women silently agreed, since no-one had already done so. One of them, a slight Indian woman complied.

The hapless barking nurse was beginning to sound a bit like the Martians in the film, 'When Mars Attacks!'. 'Ack Ack Ack!' The same words over and over, and only the intonation changing. We had stopped listening to her.

The traffic was passing at about eight miles an hour, and giving a wide berth to the gathering bodies around the man. A few drivers slowed down to a crawl to lasciviously rubber-neck, and I silently hoped their partners would eventually see the light and finally leave them for someone a bit brighter and more socially responsible. 

The hapless pretend nurse, it was obvious, had no experience of crouching on a portion of a dual carriageway, and eight mile an hour moving vehicles was freaking her out. No-one else was at all bothered. One or two of the women stopped the traffic so they could cross the road to get to a building, and then come back again. Nobody braked sharply or swerved. The cars that stopped for them remained stopped until I beckoned them on. All of them were sensible.

Because, I suspect, the women would never have allowed me to drag the man off the road by his wrist, I wanted to loop my belt through one of his own belt loops to prevent him from waking, attempting to rise, and end up falling into the open carriageway. If I had done so, the scary and fizzing pretend nurse would have had a melt-down, I thought. I resigned myself to having to sacrifice my bike if the man decided that the attention was fine and fun but the road was too cold now, and it was time to get up. I knew that I would have to throw my bike in front of a moving car to make them do an emergency stop; just in case he blindly shoved one of the women away from him. 

Plainly, the rabid hapless nurse wanted to stop the traffic, but there was no way I would do that, unless it was entirely necessary. I have a huge amount of experience of being in, blocking, and clearing carriageway lanes across the whole of Western Europe. I have experienced the different national styles of driving; a myriad of accidents both happening in front of me and old ones too. I have seen cats run over, and dogs and people flung into the air, and I understand the practicalities of panicking people into doing something other than what their nature tells them to do. On the autobahns of Germany with no speed limits, the only cars that are rear-ended, and are on the side of the road, have British number plates. I also know that stationary traffic causes accidents.

Backing up the traffic leaving the city, would paralyse the whole city. It is a tiny University city. The police and fire station are in the city centre, a five minute walk from the mouth-foaming witch who had decided to take charge. The onus of the position she had placed herself in was just too much for her. Man, woman, child; we all feel like that for a day or so, or if it is longer we upset our families.

Thirdly, and everyone ignores this; only a police officer can direct traffic and not get sued if there is an accident as a result of a driver following traffic controlling action. Yes, you will see road-workers controlling traffic, and, Good Crikeyness, you should obey them, because your insurance company recognises their experience and desire to protect both themselves and others' property.

Eventually, a rapid response ambulance turned up and squeaked its horn to alert us that it wanted to run us over if we didn't move. 'I am here; watch out!' Actually, the driver was just saying 'Be careful, because I am about to do an unusual thing by crossing the central median'. I moved and rode on, but not before I noticed a police car stop on the other, entirely clear and freely moving, carriageway. 'Great', I thought, 'That should slow the traffic down on that side of the road too!' I shook my head and was glad to be out of it and on my way.

When I got home, I waited for someone to phone me as a follow up to a business appointment I had in the city. I don't like waiting for phone calls, so I listened to LBC. The topic was on social media for under sixteens. There was a caller.

       '[...] I am fairly sure that I don't think original thoughts anymore. If I come across something unusual in my everyday life I think, "That reminds me of a TikTok video I saw last week, or something I read on X. I don't think for myself"

Not everybody has the same experiences in life and we don't act appropriately in many situations.

Someone at the scene of the fallen man should have taken charge and been able to answer questions; The marionette nurse should have had her strings cut and sent on her way because she was confusing everyone with her lack of experience; the woman who said she has a hi-viz jacket and was standing in the road should have been wearing it; The cars parked half on the road and half on the central median should have been fully on the road with their hazard warning lights on (none of the three there had them on); Someone should have been making sure the man did not rise up in mental anguish and start attacking people around him; and someone should have been shouting to get him to wake up.

Why didn't I do more? I think it is obvious; experience cannot be explained to inexperienced people. It didn't matter if the attending people were male or female; most people don't have original thoughts any more. Anyone who does is an alien.

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My best friend's loss

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 13 January 2026 at 07:24

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My best friend's loss

[3 minute read ]

A long time ago, on a lonely planet in a quiet solar system where all the other planets had died, Maureen Lipman said, 'It is good to talk.' This was a time when talk was not about the moon landing only a decade ago. Instead, it was about the BBC MIcro home computer and the Sinclair ZX Spectrum (which had a Zilog CPU chip of 1 megaHz). My ten year old, cheap lap-tops have dual core 233Ghz CPU chips, which by today's standards is fast enough for me, but still incredibly slow by modern comparisons. 

Maureen Lipman was advertising the only land-line telecommunication system in the UK. It was B.T. which later became O2, the mobile service provider. If memory serves me right, it was the break-up of the monopoly that B.T. had on telecommunications that gave us Vodafone, Orange, and T-Mobile on our Nokia 3310 'bricks'. I didn't experience that break up; I read about it.

It is good to talk. A conversation I have been having with a linguistics professor has pretty much run its course on a topic we settled on. Don't get me wrong; I should very much like to continue comparing ideas with her but, as with every conversation, things come up as meaning develops, and there comes a time when we start to pull up the drawbridge to our castle of personal privacy. Yet, it is not personal privacy that I am thinking of, because I have a myriad of safety protocols that I can implement whenever I choose. No, for me, on this occasion, I am sealing the castle because, I have to stop myself giving away a crucial aspect in a particular story format that is developing in my mind. Interestingly, the professor thinks that if this aspect in a fantasy world is called upon the readers would get lost. I, however, wholeheartedly disagree; I see it as integral to a plot.

Yesterday, I talked about how we set a Table of Contents for our day, first thing in the morning. The difference between me and the professor is, she is an academic writer, teaching an M.A in English, and I am about as far away from academia as you can get. My first thoughts are not at all linear, and there is no introduction or conclusion that I care to write. There is no goal or end-strategy to consider. In fact, my first thoughts today were about what happened yesterday, which, once I encapsulated the day, I will use as a template to throw over today, except without any torn bits. Of course, I have tasks to complete but they are fairly routine and mun-nal and ba-dane.

Even writing about writing, about my garden, gave enough time for dendrites to form in my brain; and the links gave me sufficient motivation, in the form of reminders, to replant some hedge and accelerate my crop growing activities (I planted some garlic) and I briefly thought about digging up some strawberry plants so the Muntjac deer don't dig them up before me. They really are poor gardeners and leave them uncovered.

Just when a subject gets interesting I have to withdraw from it. It seems then that I am interested in the fine detail, and all the arguments I have on people with PhDs are arguments against myself.

Yet, the Linguistics professor thought that the fine detail I proposed, in a story, would lose the reader. Is there anything else more desirable than to fall into intrigue, and an idea that we have been given an exclusive free ticket to secrets and intimacy? Are we not jealous if our best friend has another best friend, or a new romantic partner that draws them away from us and less time is spent with us? Don't we want to belong to something?

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Mass calls to be honest

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 11 January 2026 at 08:52

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Mass calls to be honest

I am only a guinea-pig in my own laboratory

[ 9 minute read ]

It is not particularly surprising to me that whatever is the first thing my mind settles on, when I wake, dominates my thoughts for a while, until something else comes along to fascinate me.

Duck hatchlings will fix upon the first thing they see and call it mum. Of course, the 'thing' needs to move, have eyes and not look like itself. I don't think it needs to be alive though; 'imprinting' (Developmental Psychology and Ethology).

Is it the fixation on a subject while we are still waking that writes the Table of Contents for our day? Tomorrow, after I have washed and made a cup of tea and before I do anything else, perhaps I shall write a few words on flowers to see if I do more in my garden later in the evening - I have outside lights.

We all know that I don't need to let my thoughts dwell on my garden to recognise I have a desire to spend more time shaping it to my desire. But if I spend maybe the first twenty minutes from waking with a cup of tea and writing about farms and forests and flowers, I am fairly sure I will imprint my garden in my mind. And like the little ducklings following their mum, the imprinting will act to release the energy and motivation in me to actually pick up a fork and dig.

When I was fourteen, one of my friends said to me, 'To think you can, creates the force that can.' It was completely out of the blue, and apropos to nothing. It is sports psychology and may come under the chapter heading 'Visualise your Win' or something, but today it would be called 'manifesting' and that book is next to the one on Pilates and Yoga, but sometimes misplaced on the shelf on spirituality. Things are always better if we think they are new. He also liked to sing, 'Love is like oxygen, you get too much, you get too high; not enough, and you're gonna die. Love makes you high.'

My daughter, when she was a teenager was grumpy first thing in the morning. I told her to stick her head out her bedroom window when she got up and breathe all the air out of her lungs, until there was none left and then breathe in fresh air. Hold it for a few seconds, and slowly breathe all of it out until there was none left.  I said 'Do this three times and then come downstairs.'

Another trick(?) I had, was to laugh as soon as I woke up, for a few seconds. No particular reason, just laugh. It was a technique I used to calm irritated and frustrated workers in the flower bulb factories in The Netherlands. 

       'Bend over. Put your hands on your belly. Now straighten up and have a good rolling belly laugh. Bounce up and down a little like Father Christmas, but make sure you laugh.' The person felt better; the frustration gone, and the onlookers all smiled. I even became more attractive to some of the other workers.

Hume, the philosopher, believed that if we see someone laughing we are happy and if we see someone crying, it makes us sad. I am convinced that when there is a crisis a stable person makes the people caught up in the crisis feel more stable. I think Anne Heche in the film she made with Harrison Ford, 'Six Days Seven Nights' (1998) summed this up admirably when she said to him, something like, 'Don't fall apart because you are all that is holding me together.' It is a long time since I have seen it, so it is only a suggestion of what she said. I think the 'meat' of the sentiment is there though.

       'To think you can, creates the force that can.'

I had a conversation with someone a few days ago that puzzled me. He, the other guy, said that there is more mass in a human than in all of the space in space. I have no idea. He said he is interested in astronomy so I let it go because even if he is wrong I have nothing to counter anything he says, so it would be a monologue lecture. Either I listen or stop him pushing that idea, because either way I won't just accept what he says. 

The interesting thing is, he was trying to link the mass of a person with their force of authenticity or 'genuineness'. 

       'Children don't lie; they just say what they mean,' he postulated as though it is how much someone weighs that determines how their integrity is perceived by others; well, to him anyway.

I countered with 'Small children don't have blocks of information to sum together to make a coherent statement to outline their mental position', but in a much more conversational format with lots of sentences. Blah, blah, blah...heuristics!' But I was hooked on what he was saying.

I am open to all sorts of communication, telepathy, symbolism, words (spoken and written), tones and pitches in speech, images, and spiritual notions. I felt that this man might have something worth investigating, so I pursued it later in my head. Already I had been having discussions of mass-less fantasy creatures in fantasy stories so I was shaped for fitting through the narrow gates that led me to physics and gravity and magnets; attraction and repulsion.

A long time ago, I used to drink to oblivion when my PTSD got too much for me. I would drink for a few days just seeking unconsciousness. Eventually, I was temporarily 'healed' (?) and I stopped drinking. I always had money left and had food and stuff; it was just a alcohol-driven mental holiday. When you have spent a few days drunk, and only drunk, suddenly stopping drinking is dangerous. You have developed a physiological addiction and 'cold turkey' withdrawal is coming, and it is coming hard.

I could operate well after a day or so after the initial shaking and no sleep for three days and nights. One day though about a week after coming off the alcohol, I was in the local library writing some JavaScript code for my website and I thought I could hear an American radio show advertisement playing over and over again. Clearly, a bit of psychosis or auditory hallucination. The electric fans in the library were on because it was a warm Summer. I left the library and the American radio advert faded. 'Phew! that was nasty!' The library was in a cul-de-sac with no cars. When I got to a road with cars going along it, I noticed that the American radio advert came back in my head, got louder as they approached and faded as they passed away. Quickly, I sought an area away from roads, and sure enough where there were no induction motors or generators there were no American radio adverts in my head. I stored that episode in my memory. It has never happened again. However, in my tent in the woods and away from the roads I could hear the telephone wires nearby throbbing but not as a pulse, more as though they were sending Morse code. I thought at the time that the worlds power lines would make a good antenna for sending messages to alien ships in space or distress calls or something. I don't drink like that any more. With a creative mind though, the 'trips' were entertaining. I think it is more to do with sleep deprivation than the poisonous metabolised alcohol enzyme, acetaldehyde, which is then further metabolised into less harmful substances. You know, no dreaming means you 'trip' while you are awake. My jury is out on that because I am only a guinea-pig in my own laboratory.

Having recently been involved in discussions on fantasy creatures and mass; and having the experience of seemingly hearing electrical devices that give off either superfluous harmonics or electro-magetic fields; and understanding how gravity works to attract bodies of mass together; and learning that there is a type of fox that has to dive through snow to get to voles or small creatures which has a greater success rate when it aligns itself North Westerly; and learning that, that fox has a special protein in its eyes to be able to 'see' the Earth's magnetic field to align itself appropriately; when this man spoke of authenticity coming from the mass of someone, naturally I was intrigued.

Unfortunately, the man's shop manager came out to intimidate me because he was told by a young shop assistant that I was harassing the man with a weird idea. It wasn't me who started that conversation and I was only saying, 'Go on, I am intrigued' and 'I could argue that.' Do I give off something that makes people wary of me. I have been told that I also can be intimidating.

So, I gave the man my card and said 'Contact me because I want to continue this discussion.' He hasn't. Such a loss!

I am both fey and silly enough to believe that the shop manager is influenced by a malevolent spirit and has spiritually removed the man's tongue or his memory of talking to me, as he whipped my card from his hand. He might work for an intelligence agency. If I don't see the man again, it might be because they took him to work at GCHQ. Oooh! I hope so!

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I wondered and lost myself

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 10 January 2026 at 18:35

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This is the second post for Saturday 10th January 2026

Tags for the earlier 10am post today: language, AI, EU, USA, personal information, framework, linguistics, biometrics, opinion

I wondered and lost myself

[ 6 minutes and 35 seconds read ]  195 words per minute

I didn't enjoy writing the blog post I wrote earlier today and published at 10am, o'clock, in the morning. I had a bee in my bonnet, though I think that might be somewhat leaning towards misogyny. Only girls are afraid of bees and get in a tizzy, right? Maybe I had a frog in my fedora or a beetle in my bowler. You can be sure that I noticed that 'fedora' has three syllables, and doesn't work well there.

My gander was up and my wick was gotten on because I had a beetle in my bowler about how the world slowly erodes into chaos. The unisex hat is a beanie or a bucket (hat), except that female UK police officers wear bowlers. We could have a frog in a bucket, though. Indeed, it is the cousin to 'As mad as a box of frogs.' My own is: 'Crazy.....like a fish'. I suddenly wiggle one hand like a fish darting away as I say 'like a fish', put my hand down and stare silently at the person I was talking to, for a few long seconds.

I have never enjoyed poetry because my mum didn't, and my genes come from her; that's why I have small eye holes, like her. We would be okay in a sand-storm, while my Irish ex-wife with big eyes was not good in sunny places or windy beaches.

I have a book called 'The power of Creative Intelligence' by Tony Buzan. I came across a chapter called 'you and shakespeare - poets both!' In it, Tony Buzan writes about a chap called Ted Hughes who came up with a technique for 'developing creative and metaphorical thinking in which he used memory systems and Mind-Maps ™.' (Buzan 2001) Yes, Ted Hughes the English Poet Laureate.

The observant people will notice the trademark sign after 'Mind-Maps'. According to the credits in the book 'Mind-Maps' is a registered trademark of the Buzan group. Who knew? I think though, we can use 'mind maps' without the hyphen. Don't trust me on that one; I haven't researched it and have no prior knowledge to rely on.

Tony Buzan highlights that Ted Hughes wrote from animals point of view instead of his own, and 'entered the minds of foxes, bulls, jaguars, and myriad birds and fish.'

This technique for developing creative and metaphorical thinking that Hughes taught his students involved teaching them memory systems, the power of Association and Imagination. He then gave them two disassociated words like father and wood and would get them to make two mind maps each for one of the words with ten associations for each word. Then he suggested that the students pick a word 'from one concept and find associations between that and the ten words in the other'; then the second word and so on. The associations were wild, 'provocative' and highly imaginative.

The students' next task was to pick the best ideas and create an original  statement, and ideally a poem. 

From two starting words. 'Mother' and 'Stone' (apparently Ted Hughes favourite pairing) Tony Buzan came up with this poem:

Thank You

Gems embrace her throat.

She the Jewel.

In her Crown.

the diamond of my mind.'

I think that is much more fun than trying to read 'Paradise Lost' by Milton. Certainly, it is a far better introduction to poetry for me. I think I might be okay with poetry if I have a creative run up to it.

Tony Buzan tells us that Ted Hughes would have a lit candle beside him when he wrote. 'The candle flame is a wonderful 'creative meditation' device, which encourages your brain to look at a beautiful, ever-changing object and to daydream.'

'The Power of Creative Intelligence' is written by Tony Buzan and published in 2001 by Harper Collins with the 2001 edition by Thorsons. It is available as an e-book from z-library, as a free 4.6Mb pdf.

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Wait, What?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 11 January 2026 at 08:21

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[ 14 minute read ]  195 words per minute

Wait, What?

Faced with the controls of a spaceship when all I can do is ride a bike

It is not really my bent to write about anything that requires heavy editing, citing and referencing, or new research for that matter. However, I am deeply concerned about losing my identity.

I shan't write too many posts like this; it takes too long and is not really much fun. It also only acts to improve my ability to write academic essays; which I am not aiming for. All the links open in a new page.

This sort of post will be posted on my alternative blog site in future.

Elsewhere, in a much safer place, on an online learning platform, I have enjoyed a fun conversation with a professor of Linguistics. Sadly, we fell into discussing an issue that interests me greatly. It is sad because the question I asked her resulted in a disappointing, though no doubt accurate, answer.

I listen to James O'Brien on LBC, a UK national phone-in radio show. He likes to ask particular callers what EU laws they don't like that the UK was subject to prior to Brexit. I never hear any of the callers being able to offer a good reply to this.

On the 09th January 2026 'Euractiv' published an online article 'EU countries gear up to let US tap their citizens' biometrics'. 

https://www.euractiv.com/news/eu-countries-gear-up-to-let-us-tap-their-citizens-biometrics/


Washington demanded access back in 2022 as a condition for continuing visa-free travel for EU citizens – which it grants to all EU countries except Romania, Bulgaria and Cyprus. The scheme is referred to by the US as "Enhanced Border Security Partnerships" (EBSP).' (Henning 2026).

I have a Tesco loyalty card and a Co-op member card. Millions of UK citizens have loyalty cards solely for the discounts we can get when we shop in the right stores. I have a Tesco mobile SIM, but I will come back to that in a while.

However, you don't get something for nothing. The loyalty card scheme is within a marketing and logistics strategy. In logistics and supply chain management we learn that keeping inventory (warehousing) can make up as much as 25% of the total cost of sales. No large supermarket chain wants to store slow-selling goods. In marketing, we learn about being agile, or adapting to sudden changes in retailing trends.

In supply chain management we learn about the KanBan system, which though you may come across a number of ways to describe it (Chinese Whispers) it is ostensibly this: When a bag of sugar passes through a Tesco checkout someone in a warehouse, hopefully not too far away, puts a bag of sugar on a pallet; or more closely; in ALDI, when a pallet of sugar goes through a checkout, one by one, the number of bags of sugar is automatically counted, and when a specific number is reached someone replaces the pallet of sugar on the shop floor.

The free loyalty card is not free; you give up your identity and shopping habits to the associated business and its subsidiaries. Shop online with Argos, and Sainsbury's will email you with a survey. Which indicates a breach of the GDPR in that Argos, or any other entity, can only use your personal details for the sole purpose of carrying out the specific reason you gave them your details. No business that falls within the coverage of the GDPR (and this includes the UK) can ask for more details than are necessary for them to carry out any activity; neither may they pass your details to a parent company or associated  business. This means that asking for your email address or telephone number when you have provided a delivery address for a package to be delivered is illegal. The reason they want to alert you that a package will arrive is bipartite. 

1) It is an added customer service under the umbrella of an expansion of the idea of maintaining good customer relations. In Marketing, this is known as Customer Relationship Management (CRM). It makes customers feel as though the business cares. But you don't get something for nothing; from this added service customers are unconsciously increasing their brand loyalty towards the business - The real reason.

2) By alerting customers of an impending, and usually accurate, delivery time there is a hope that the customer will be at home to let the delivery driver into the high-rise flats, or past your security gates. This means they do not have to re-deliver the package or, in more recent times, store the package at their depot. Un-delivered packages are a logistics nightmare for businesses.

If you get a survey or texts notifying you of the whereabouts of your package  from a delivery company it is because the shipper gave away your personal details (email address) in breach of the GDPR. No-one needs to know anyone's email address to deliver a package to a geographical address.

A supermarket loyalty card, innocuous as they once were, told supermarkets about specific groups of shoppers. Martin is of this age and shops for guinea-pig food every Friday. Martin never buys straw, pet bedding, soup or broth mix. Ipso Facto, Martin is poor.

Seriously, it is so supermarkets know how much Hot Chocolate or cocoa powder to buy in Summer or ice-cream in Winter. In marketing, age groups are targeted, as are socio-economic groups. Your loyalty card gives large supermarket chains knowledge that allows them to source products at favourable rates before there is a run on them. In addition, no supermarket ever wants to have empty shelves; it ruins customer confidence and brand loyalty.

Now, I said that it was once innocuous. Times are changing, and rapidly. Now we have self-service tills that ONLY accept card payments. Each of these tills or checkouts have a camera aimed, not at the products passing the scanner; at your face! When questioned why people's faces are filmed the answer is to prevent theft. The true intent is to link your name with your face. Why? Facial recognition.

The price of price tags on shelves can be digitally controlled from the office or even from head office. Realistically, if you was the only person to enter a supermarket, every single price could be tailored to your budget or marketed to you. Great! No, it isn't, because there are two ways that this can happen.

a) your face was recognised as you walked in

b) the debit / credit card in your pocket or purse has been scanned. 

In either case, you are identified by name and your profile is known and is about to be added to.

As an explanation for b): the card reader at the checkout has a range of up to six feet. Its range is attenuated in order that the person standing behind you doesn't pay for your shopping. It could seek the strongest return but if you don't carry a card someone else would pay of your shopping.

There is no reason that a supermarket should record people's faces. Your face is a personal detail and is supposedly protected by GDPR as much as any biometric personal details such as your fingerprints, retina, or DNA. The problem lies in the public, who has largely ignored having their photo taken because they have been lulled into a false sense of security from their own desire to post their own faces online.

So far, I have outlined that we still have a choice, even though we have to work hard at it. If you don't use a loyalty card or debit card in Tesco they don't know what YOU bought. They don't really care they can still make forecasts. If you don't want your photo taken in the Co-op you can pay with cash. The cameras throughout the store that actually DO record theft captured you anyway, though. But it is the close up photo of your face that they need for facial recognition. 

In case you are wondering: Passport and driving licence photos used to allow the wearing of glasses; they no longer do because the lenses distort the sides of the face and mess up face-recognition analysis. Not a real problem because it is only the Government that has those photos, right?

And here is where James O'Brien comes in: 'What EU law do you not like?' he asks the people who voted to leave the EU.

Today an answer could be the one that allows the U.S.A. to access all my personal and biometric details, including my religion, and political and spiritual leanings, AND access to the last five years of all my social media posts and contacts. The United States of America is not covered by the GDPR and will share any information with whomever it likes. Effectively, the business in your European home town can get all your personal details from the USA when they can not get it from you, or any other entity in your country.

EU countries gear up to let US tap their citizens' biometrics

'Data on ethnic origins, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, as well as genetic or biometric information, could be transferred under the framework agreement for EBSPs, according to a Commission document outlining its negotiating position...' (Henning, 2026)

The US is also reportedly considering requiring visa-exempt visitors to provide five years' worth of social media posts before being allowed to enter the country.'(Henning, 2026)

Now then, as I understand it, visa-free travel means you do not have to tell a country's authorities you are about to travel to it. However, if one wants to travel to the United States of America without a visa you must tell them you are coming so they can then request information about you from the EU. That is not visa-free travel because entry can be refused before you get there and that is both a cumbersome and time-consuming activity for the United States to conduct many, many times every single day. Of course, they have time to use A.I. assistive technology if you book a flight to the U.S. from an airport or travel on an ocean liner, but what if you drive from Canada or Mexico? You would be held up at the border crossing for quite a while until the border control and immigration officers pass you through after thoroughly checking you out. Too cumbersome for them to hold you and then request your information from the EU, I suggest.

Effectively, I propose it would work like this: Whether you intend to travel to the United States, or not, your details will be accessible to the United States whenever they decide to check on anyone in the EU. Even though each EU member state will allow differing levels of scrutiny, the overall conversation will go like this:

       'Hello Europe. How are you doing?' Weak at the knees and swooning, Europe will respond:

       'Thank you Donald, er, Mr President. You are a great leader and an inspiration to us all. Whatever you need, we have your back, thank you so much, sir.'

       'Give me all your information on every person in your country you call Europe.'

       'No problem, Sir. Shall we tell them that it is so they can be welcomed by the United States if they travel there?'

       'Yeah. Let them think that it is like a loyalty card where they are getting something for nothing. Coupons, we all need coupons. I don't care. Give them coupons!'

James O'Brien, however, has researchers to hand and it would take only about five seconds for them to discover that Ireland and Denmark would not be bound by the 'framework' because 'Ireland is not part of the passport-free Schengen area', and most interestingly, Denmark has carved itself out of the EU treaties. (Henning 2026). 

       'It would never have affected Britain. Is it straight bananas you object to?'

If you are not worried enough, check out Claudie Moreau's piece, 'ChatGPT gears up to tap into users' health information' on Euractiv.

'OpenAI's plan for a health-focused version of the AI chatbot faces privacy law hurdles in Europe' (Moreau, 2026)

'The new service would allow ChatGPT to access users' health data by integrating with medical apps and connected devices such as smartwatches, with the aim of better personalising responses to health-related queries. (Moreau, 2026).

OpenAI says the chatbot would provide tailored advice on areas like diet, exercise and even suitable insurance options, based on its analysis of patterns in an individual's healthcare data.' (Moreau, 2026)

But what about the linguistics professor? She teaches a MA in English. I asked her, 'According to the CEFR (Common European Framework Reference for languages), what level of competence would someone be if they have an MA in English. Her reply was, 'It should be C1 [as an entry], but most of her class are at B1 or B2 so they are keen to use A.I. assistive tools. 

I passed my forklift licence in the same class as a Palestinian man a few years ago. His English was pretty poor and he kept referring to an app that gave him translation into Arabic, I think. I mentioned to another English person that he won't learn English by doing that because it is too linear. Being a dictionary is not an English speaker and language acquisition is about the language dexterity utilised by a user of the language. The other English person cried 'He is translating into his own language!' However, the Palestinian's  English was good enough to ask us what an English word meant; he should have done that. Pride or laziness, I suspect, prevented him from even trying to learn English. But he like the Ukrainian man, wasn't in England to stay. They were training on forklifts in England to rebuild their countries from a logistics position.

I have already spoken of personal signatures in writing that AI can detect and collate. these students would not learn English and at the same time provide a personal writing signature for AI to profile them with. If it becomes necessary to be covert in their lives they would definitely not be able to do it in English.

According to this CEFR self-assessment chart:

https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168045bb52

Loosely, the difference between B1 / B2 (Independent user) and C1 / C2 (proficient user) is that B1 and B2 independent users cannot write essays to any level of significant competence. If you are keen to use, or use, AI assistive tools check out why, if you are a native speaker, your language skills are not proficient. If you look at the skills in C1 and C2 you might notice that writers can write essays and can write for a specific audience (Writing for a specific audience is taught at level 3 in English Language). That is FHEQ 3. Entry level Open University modules are FHEQ 4. Is it a false sense of belief or laziness?

I don't post on the OU forums any more because there are insufficient safety protocols, but a conversation on whether the OU has tripped up new students by not making it clear that a certain language proficiency is required, is available elsewhere. It extends into whether education bodies are forcing people to use AI because the students are floundering, simply because they are not taught effectively.

The Tesco mobile SIM for which I get eighteen Tesco Clubcard points each month is pretty cheap for unlimited data (£18 p/m). Most people use SIMs in mobile phones and put apps on their phones. Telephone service providers know what phone you are using (my service providers kept telling me my dumb-phone is incompatible with the Government enforced 3G shutdown and upgrade to 4G and 5G). Service providers also know what apps you have on your phone, as does Google and Amazon. Everyone wants to know where we spend our money. Did I donate to the Gaza appeal or the building of a mosque? Do I sponsor animals like donkeys or cats? Will the USA let me in if my language proficiency is low and I use AI assistive tools and so my personal signature is known and I prolifically post on social media sites? Will the USA let me in if I don't use AI assistive tools and never post on social media site? And so my personal signature is not known? Is being invisible a perceived threat to the USA?

References

Henning, Maximilian., 2026, Euractiv website article, 'EU countries gear up to let US tap their citizens' biometrics' Posted: 09 January 2026. 

https://www.euractiv.com/news/eu-countries-gear-up-to-let-us-tap-their-citizens-biometrics/

Accessed 09:20, 09th January 2026

Moreau, C., 2026, Euractiv website article, 'ChatGPT gears up to tap into users' health information.' Posted 09th January 2026.

https://www.euractiv.com/news/chatgpt-gears-up-to-tap-into-users-health-information/

Accessed 05:05, 10th January 2026

CEFR

https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/level-descriptions

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Do spirits and Superheroes have mass?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 9 January 2026 at 09:02

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[ 6 ½ minute read ]  195 words per minute

Spirits unite against Laws of Physics

A placard I saw in a dream of a protest

A fun conversation I saw on an online learning platform is on researching fantasy. I noticed a comment that mentioned that the commentator is an academic writer and wonders about researching fantasy, ostensibly to assist her in writing fantasy novels. A while ago, I wrote a short story, on the fly, with almost no editing, as is my style. It was about visiting the spirit world. It never occurred to me that I might do any research before I wrote that.

It is easy to assume that one is fey or in some way connected or directly associated with some kind of spirituality, even having a direct link with a supreme being. It is not for me to make any argument as to whether anyone does have a link or is fey. I recognise that when we are alone in the dark and things rustle in hedges we might not be rational and momentarily think that it is a spirit or ghost or something. We might assume it is a rabbit or badger or rats. But, it is not rational to assume. Making assumptions is really using heuristics as adults, summing up blocks of acquired information to make a decision; which I suppose, is why the younger that children are, the more nightmares they have; they don't have enough experience to have built enough mental tools to allay confusion and fear.

It crosses my mind that as adults we might never see fairies and only see faeries. Good luck is much harder to discern than bad luck. While some of us might arrive at work early and cognisant that all the traffic lights were green, most of us, I believe, will only recognise that all the lights were green because we arrived early. If we are running late, and before we arrive somewhere, we tend to notice every red traffic light in real-time. My point is that we notice bad things more readily than good things. Finding a one pound coin or a dollar, is less impactful than losing one and not having enough to pay for our shopping. But, the thinkers among us will notice that there are other factors involved. In economics, the missing pound may have more value than an extra pound (its 'utility' is different). Not only that, green traffic lights have no impact on our driving, we just keep going, whereas red traffic lights have a consequential pattern of action that needs to be performed at every single one of them. Being early to work has little impact on our lives, but being late means having to catch up, or explain ourselves to someone (which means weakening our position).

Fantasy stories, I concluded from the safe discussion elsewhere, still abide by the Laws of Physics we are all aware of. When Superman punches a super-villain, the punch connects with a body of mass and force is definitely obvious as the mass hits a solid building; bits fall off the building. Flying without wings, however, means that there is either no mass or very little mass. When something with very little mass punches something else Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, tells us that the body of low mass should move away from whatever it has punched. Superman does not move away; so, the Laws of Physics are suspended. 

The spirit world, I suggest, is nothing like what we assume it to be. Even if we don't know, or have never heard of Newton's Third Law of Motion, we all know that there will always be consequences for everything we do, or don't do, and these go right down to every decision we make. In marketing, I came across a paper that stated that we make a decision about half a second before we realise we have, and we actually tell ourselves that a decision has been made. It is somewhere in one of my laptops and since I am not trying to convince anyone of anything, I am not going to hunt for it in order for me to cite it or reference it appropriately. However, a very quick online search gave me a paper in which the abstract matches my statement. I have set the link so it opens in a new page:

https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10001129/1/Wiliam2006Half-second71.pdf

Telling ourselves we have made a decision half a second after we have made a decision would fit into a fantasy story. A whole half a second to interrupt the message is a really long time to act. (Such is my wont to not edit, I am leaving the tautology of having a whole half right there). But interruption isn't outside of the realm of possibility in today's technological world; perhaps eye movement gives clues as to the decision-making process. In a fantasy story however, telepathy might be used to prevent a purchase being successfully conducted. 'No decision has been made!'

In Contract Law, there is an offer and acceptance. If the offer is made there is still half a second before the person selling something realises they have made a decision to accept the offer. If we sum the transaction up in terms of available time for thought interference, a nefarious entity would have a whole second to play with, to prevent the transaction being finalised. 

       'Hmmm, I don't know' while standing before a display of clothes in a clothes shop doesn't necessarily mean you haven't made a decision; it means you haven't told yourself that you have made a decision. If you are delaying in making purchases for too long (is there 'too long' in retail therapy?) you might want to look around for someone staring at you; but then you might not see something with no mass. It might only be a disappointed wisp that fell from someone who lost some money, who passed you by earlier. Their decision to buy, thwarted by the physical inability to complete a purchase.

From psychology: cognitive dissonance is the feeling we experience when we have bought something and are, quite soon after, disappointed by its use or aesthetic value, its utility. It is less valuable to us then we first thought it to be. 

Not being able to buy something because we thought we had enough money and then discovering we do not (disappointment), mirrors cognitive dissonance in that, from economics, the assumed utility (value to us) of the contents of our purse or pocket is less then it really is (we are disappointed by the utility of our available money). Because money is money, a single unit of currency can buy a number of things, so its utility does not change. It is when it cannot buy what we desire that its utility is considered to be inadequate. £10 (ten GB pounds) buys less than £9 (nine GB pounds), so it is the sum of the money and its utility that changes and not the individual unit of currency.

The indecision to buy something comes from experience of being disappointed and we use heuristics to help us decide what to do; in this case, empiricism. A young child sees something and buys it because they like it without knowing that they could be disappointed. How many parents notice that their children played with something for an hour and then never again? Young children, I suggest, find disappointment and cognitive dissonance difficult to process, so they make decisions to buy quite readily. 

Initially, I thought that the academic people who professed a desire to research fantasy [stories] were on a fools errand, but now I am not so sure. I can't decide.

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Co-operation with persecution

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 9 January 2026 at 08:26

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[ 5 minute read ]

Signature Characteristics

Persecution and a Sword of Damocles

How quickly an hour passes. I keep a record of things on my laptop that have times and dates attached. My first entry today is for 04:48 o'clock, in the morning, am. I started writing this at 05:45, quarter to six o'clock in the morning. I read somewhere that schools across the UK had to replace the clocks with hands with digital clocks because the pupils couldn't otherwise read the time; hence my pointed jab about spelling out the time. For all I know not being able to understand what numbers mean when they are separated by a colon and written down might be a thing. Certainly, it never occurred to me that parents and nursery schools would not teach kids how to read the time from real clocks. Seems a bit like disfavouring them for entry into the real world to me.

I went to an online writing course for that hour where the conversation is mild and interesting. The conversation I read today was about monetising written work online. There were some questions asked about whether my posts on that site are based on true life. I realised then that despite posting pseudo-interviews of myself, in which I am brutally honest about myself; elsewhere, in the name of fiction, I make stuff up. That has made me reassess my integrity. 

Currently, I am overwhelmed by a recognition that I deleted evidence of someone else's bad behaviour in order to 'co-operate' with a dampening down of what some people consider to be only a mild spat. I had it all in hand by my own behaviour though. It sticks in my craw so bad. It is the word 'co-operate' that gets me. It stinks of a devious plan to cover up malpractice in which by my co-operation I am complicit. However, there is a 'Sword of Damocles' hanging over my head and whistle-blowing would make that sword very real.

I watched a film on a DVD a while ago; the Academy Award winning 'The Lives of Others', written and directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. It is in German but thanks to my excellent skills at reading subtitles I understood most of it.

I think 'The Lives of Others' is based on a true story of lives in the former Soviet East Germany. It was an eye-opener for me. These days, the same level of surveillance is routine across all digital platforms, including any blog posts. Certainly Google's A.I. has read the entire internet, which includes all the work by students who use the plagiarism checking 'TurnItIn'. I think Google made that claim a few days ago.

When will humans begin to become serious about hiding their identity and more importantly, their unique personal signature of themselves? Sometimes, I find short passages of writing on my laptop that I seem to have randomly written about a subject. Because my writing style is fairly well practiced and, in the main, follows all the normal grammatical rules of other writers, I often cannot distinguish whether I copied a quote or came up with something myself. I have no doubt though that A.I. software would be able to pick out my writing signature. It is an aspect of me. If I wanted to use a pseudonym for writing, should I also learn to write differently. If I want to write an anonymous letter of complaint should I change my grammar slightly? Make mistakes?

I suppose the question I am asking myself is, who would I be deceiving? Me or the world? Outside of writing fiction, which seems to be a 'fair game' place for lying, assuming a different identity to avoid censure and cancellation of my real self seems dishonest. It is manipulative; but co-operating with something we don't agree with, and not speaking of our angst is being disrespectful to ourselves. 

I heard on LBC, the UK national radio phone-in channel, a woman complaining that she didn't think it is appropriate for the UK taxpayer to pay for appointment letters to be sent by the NHS to people who struggle with modern technology. I try to restrain my thoughts on such ideas or contrary ideas. Her overarching point was that everybody has to use modern technology (emails, websites, and mobile phones), so get on with it. 'My grandfather is ninety-three and he has no problem', she claimed. It should be understood that I might find that inflammatory and simplistic. There is little doubt in my mind from her signature characteristics of shallow linear thinking that she forced him to comply to her needs to use technology to contact him, and completely sidelined his personal comfort. 'Go and visit him as a real person you selfish cow'. Just guessing really - he might trade on the stock exchange or be a YouTuber, and she might one day save someone's life.

In Soviet East Germany, everyone had to spy on everyone else and report them for suspicious or nefarious activity. In the UK, we might as a whole, argue that it is because West Germany had a different approach towards its citizens that people in East Germany sought to free themselves from what they considered to be institutionalised persecution. Indeed, many East Germans had false identities and changed their characteristics to suit. But many did not change their characteristics and their personal signature was apparent; the Stasi cross-linked and found matches and they got caught.

Stasi - Official state security service of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1950–1990); an abbreviation of Staatssicherheit. The intelligence service and secret police of East Germany.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stasi

Of course, I am making parallels of modern technology and the 'Stasi' and being careless of how they mesh. But, I am allowing some free-thoughts to evolve and die as they will. At the end of which I hope to be richer, if only by the exercise.

'Thank you for your co-operation.' Was that written by A.I.? Did Robocop say that?

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Luxury Discount Store

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 7 January 2026 at 15:28

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[ 8 minute read ]

A luxury discount store

When there is no marketing knowledge

Of late, I have been remiss in keeping abreast of how things are going in the high street and online trends. I used to know who owned whom; which investment group was asset-stripping which ailing business. I used to know how to write web sites and how to market my services. How come I feel that I am again adrift in a maelstrom sea of uncertainty and ignorance?

I was always one step behind the times. As fast as I caught up with how to do things some clever-clogs re-invented it and I had to learn a new software language or change a marketing avenue to suit a new trend born out of a new technology and innovation. I used to cry, 'Just wait a bit. There is no need for change', and 'Stoppit!', quite a lot. In those moments that was me being childish and for some alien reason thinking that 'It is my ball, and I am going home!' might convince the world to stop running rings around me. It was me in my twenties and thirties. 

I should have realised that there were strange things afoot when a long time ago, I bought my niece a web domain for her fledgling photography business for her birthday. She rudely ridiculed it. 'Why would I want that? I have Facebook!' At the time I had a passive website that generated a lot of business for me. If you want something enough you look at all the prospects of acquiring it. When you need to trust a service you go to somewhere that shows its integrity by them actually spending some valuable and billable time on an online presence, like a website. What I failed to understand was that my niece had no experience of how to find trustworthy partners or stakeholders in her route to achieving success.

My brother-in-law said something that has stayed with me. He has said a lot of other things that one day a trigger will bring forth to my attention, but here is one thing he said, paraphrased, of course.

       'If you met your partner in a pub, or when alcohol was involved, you can expect problems because where there is alcohol there is trouble.'

Of course, he gave no room for change, and what he really meant was, if the partying continues in the same way there will be disagreements, and things will be said that can't be unsaid and things will be done that can't be undone. He is a gentle sort and thoughtful but not a seer or philosopher. It just makes sense....in hindsight. We might say, start as you mean to carry on, but that requres knowing how the world will be before you start anything. In the 1990s and early 2000s, 'Agile' strateges started to become more interesting to manufacturers. Essentially, that means adapting quickly to changing markets. My brother-in-law inadvertently told me that unless both parties curtail their drinking habits there will be strife, and at the same time if they do moderate their partying, and they inevitably will when new responsibilites arise, they will be markedly different people and possibly not compatible with one another. 

Placing a bar to improvement isn't where I was heading but it is useful in at least nodding to its acquaintance with diversion and what happens when we do the same thing and expect different results.

My local shopkeeper had puzzled me until a couple of weeks ago. We get along quite well. I have failed to convince him that he could utilise my marketing knowledge. I have gently pointed out some obvious mistakes. He sells 2 litres of milk for £1.69. In Tesco and Sainsbury's it costs £2.10. Amazingly, £1.85 in Marks and Spencer's and £1.75 in the Co-op (7th January 2025 online prices) My shopkeeper does not tell anyone about his milk. Every morning I am there people lean across me at the counter to drop a token or coupon and leave with a newspaper. I don't think all these people drink black tea or coffee or are lactose intolerant, so I expect they buy milk somewhere. They DO NOT buy milk from my friend. They have no idea what the price of milk is in his shop.

My shopkeeper rebuffs all my attempts to help him. I gently point out how footfall and traffic reveals itself in his shop; how customers face one way and turn around only to their right or left. His response is to do nothing until he gets Premier to supply him; he has done nothing for over eighteen months now.

       'Once Premier are here we will work together on marketing, Martin.'

Too late! Marketing involves market research and targeting a specific group of people. Premier is owned by Tesco as is Booker, the cash and carry place, and their website says they handle all the marketing. However, despite their statement that shops under their umbrella can stock their stores as they like, another local shop-keeper has told me that you cannot stock what you like. I think my shopkeeper wants to sell cheap products when he should be selling luxuries, or optional discretionary goods.

Co-op are pretty well-established in my village. It is what is known as a 'top-up' store; no frills shopping but with store discounts for members. In fact, in the couple of years it has been here I was surprised to see a shopping trolley (the shallow kind) yesterday. It was being used by a disabled person and had three items in it. 

Not everyone wants to be a member though. There is an obvious refusal to be known to big conglomerates; to be targeted in some way.

Taking on a business on their home ground, I was taught, is futile. Co-op is an interesting example. Recent history gives some clues as to what kind of competitor they are in the 'top-up' store market. But even without knowing their recent history, it is enough to know that both Tesco and Co-op make sure that the public know they directly compete with ALDI, who, if you are not yet aware, replaced Morrison's as the fourth most successful food retailer in the UK, a couple of years back. Morrison's operated a vertical integration approach to retail but was sold to investors, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, in October 2021, who loaded Morrison's with billions of pounds of debt. The interest almost exceeds the revenue but the investors are richer so who cares. it will always happen; shareholders get older and want to cash in sooner or later before they die.

Financial Times:

https://www.ft.com/content/52dcd047-6f3b-4180-953f-751f3708e227

There are so many factors that make not visiting my local shop in favour of just going to the Co-op that I am certain a case study for marketing students could be made. Premier are demanding he convert some of the shop-floor into a storage area so thereby reducing his product range; there are car-parking restrictions; low observance of the shop and distraction by a no-signal crossroads, so no marketing is clearly seen. There is also a local shop in the next village that almost all the cars from the city must pass before getting to my village. Co-op have a member discount scheme which is accessible online (Without online presence they would lack credence). Even pet food is sold at the Pet Shop within the local petrol service station a mile and a half away. The list goes on. Overall, in my head is my experience of what a Premier store sells. My village is not a run-down council estate in the 1990s. I think my shopkeeper thinks it is. Kids do not drink cider in the park here, though some do get stoned. There are no teenage pregnancies and no-one is gathering in clumps smoking cigarettes.

While I may be considered to be harbouring negative opinions, my experience of Premier shops is exactly that; they live in run-down areas in the 1990s because they sold cheap products that contained a lot of additives. People now recognise that discount food is not always as good for them as they once conscientiously ignored.

In the same group of activity as Premier were McColls or Martins, who were recently picked up by Morrison's through administration;

Price  Waterhouse Coopers: https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/business-restructuring/administrations/mccolls.html)

and Somerfield (once Gateway) who acquired Kwik Save in 1998. Somerfield, in turn, was bought by Co-op in 2009. Co-op closed many of those sites.

Facts for Kids: https://kids.kiddle.co/Somerfield

I don't get my information from kids sites. I have contacts in the industry.

I am certain my shopkeeper has missed out on a golden opportunity to make something of his shop, he has a unique background. Yet, if he lacks understanding he will inevitably be rolled over by even the smallest amount of technology and shopping trends.

If I use my brother-in-laws advice as an analogy: My shopkeeper met and married his view of 1990s retailing, and now that the party is over one of them has given up drinking; retailing is different now - you can't just open a shop and hope for the best. In order for him to be happy, he has to go cold-turkey from his timed-out views and sober up a bit.

In trying to research the price of milk I discovered large retailers spend a lot on money on marketing their home delivery services. I live in a cul-de-sac of fifty homes and I see only two home delivery trucks deliver to only four homes between them each day. For my neighbours, the luxury desire for convenient home delivery is overwhelmed by the inconvenience of having to be at home to receive the goods. 

I think I might be able to express myself better by giving an example. Many years ago I pondered starting my own business. I had many ideas. When I finally understood spreadsheets I realised none of them would have worked. In order to get a business loan for a new business a Business Plan is necessary. Typically, they seek answers to what revenue and profit can be expected over five years and where are the costs? Even with a spreadsheet; and I am quite good at them, I have seen the difficulties of actually making a viable Business Plan. It can be quite disappointing to see oneself fail on paper. It is devastating to experience it in real time. It is a mental illness you cannot escape from, because your whole life depends on everything working as you hoped it would. 

Perspicacious people might recognise that there is an underlying stream of thinking in my words. I am convinced the local shop will fail. It is leased from the failed shopkeepers of two years ago and it will be expensive to turn it into a restaurant. Only someone who understands marketing would try to make money from a restaurant because the profit margins are so slim. We are not so wealthy here to enjoy a good restaurant and decadence and luxury is becoming obsolete, that is except for the black SUV drivers who park in the disabled spots and across the lines in the local Co-op car park.

Of course, I have simply overlaid templates over templates and held them up to the light to see where any light shines through. Here is one compilation dated 1990 when discount stores were strong, and one dated 2025 where luxuries have any price. Ooh! Pretty!

If you are interested in supermarkets you might like to research Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).

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Wonky Plan

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 5 January 2026 at 07:45

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[ 7 minute read ]

Wonky Plan

The best laid plans of mice and men

According to The Poetry Foundation, Robert Burns turned up a mouse nest with a plough in 1785 and he wrote 'To a Mouse'

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43816/to-a-mouse-56d222ab36e33

The seventh verse has 'The best laid schemes o' Mice an' Men

'But Mousie, thou art no thy-lane,
In proving foresight may be vain:
The best laid schemes o' Mice an Men
          Gang aft agley,
An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain,
          For promis'd joy!'
 
 

I think the last verse should always be with the penultimate, seventh verse, for the full sense of futility and unknowing to be realised.

 
'Still, thou art blest, compar'd wi' me!
The present only toucheth thee:
But Och! I backward cast my e'e,
     On prospects drear!
An' forward tho' I canna see,
     I guess an' fear!'
 
 

Despite me vowing to move forward and press the day, I have been a little reluctant to skid about on my short bicycle. It is a little too small for me and being a mountain bike I am leaning precariously over the handlebars a bit too much to be able to fall gracefully. I am already halfway on the ground. I have fallen off that bike more times in the last year than all my other bikes in the last twenty years, put together. 

None of my bikes are new. I waste money recycling old bikes. Unfortunately, all bicycles eventually suffer from the same problem; the front sprocket (crankset) teeth wear away. Because there are a lot of them and because most bikes have three sets of teeth on the crankset, the rear sprockets with less teeth wears first and gets replaced as many as five times before the front crankset MUST be replaced. The worn crankset quickly wears new chains, which wear the back gear set / sprocket, faster and faster and faster. Eventually, it costs fifty to seventy pounds to replace the whole lot all at once for each bike. You can't only replace the chain and back gearset after a while; when the front crankset needs replacing; the chain slips. Unfortunately, the proper tools for removing the front crankset sometimes need a bit of help in the way of a gear-puller, which I do not have. There is a whole bunch of them in town, in the shops, five miles away.

I have been shying away from cycling on the slippery paths, waiting for a bit of a thaw. My outside thermometer shows minus four degrees at 04:39 am today. It snowed overnight. The best laid plans, huh? Let's be honest; I don't like the cold this Winter. That is something new for me.

In considering my position, and retrieving my plan to look into causalities, I now see that my focus is split. I love writing. I write best in the early mornings. It actually negatively impacts on my OU studies. Why? Because I drift off on a mystery tour that tickles my fancy; I am the driver and the tour guide as well as the passenger. In the real world, close reading of some text; which I should be doing, is not so much fun. It is pedestrian, and I have to read instructions at the pace that the unit writer wants me to read at. Working through exercises simply does not work for me. This is why I go online to augment my learning. Online stuff TELLS me what I need to know and my brain then assimilates how things work. Unfortunately we have to reference the OU unit text, so I have to read it!

       'All rise.' The susurration of clothes moving against bodies filled the court.

       'Martin Cadwell. You are before the court on the charge of willfully pretending you have all the answers to getting on with life after a hectic last year, when you clearly do not. How do you plead?'

From the gallery came shouts of 'Guilty' and 'Lock him up!'.

       'Guilty, your honour.' I hung my head in shame. A voice in my head told me to look up. 'I have brought a picture of a dead horse, your honour, if that helps.'

       'Yes, well.' The magistrate look puzzled.

       'Flogging.' whispered the usher. 'Flogging a dead horse.'

       'Flog him!' the crowd bayed.

I knew I deserved to be publicly pilloried for being a fraud; for being afraid of cold, but really quite mild weather; procrastination and allowing my intent to be diverted.

       'Martin Cadwell,' the magistrate eventually boomed, 'By your own sense of honour, you are guilty of the most heinous crime of dereliction of duty. You set your stall and people bought from you, only to find that you do not eat at your own table. I sentence you to cycling to town on your tiny bicycle over and through the snow, as fast as you can go with the false confidence that you have tried to instill in others.'

The court usher whispered again.

The magistrate continued, 'Wear a helmet, it could get tricky.'

*

And there we have it, my confidence is dented. I expect to fall off my bike because experience has told me that I will. Of course I will. I take risks that most other cyclists do not. I know the city and how to get through the traffic without stopping. I am not one of those crazy cyclists that insists on car drivers giving way to cyclists and pedestrians. I know they won't because they passed their tests before the new Highway Code came out and they don't know when they should give way. No, I position myself on the road to show my intent to do something, like turning right. This is not for the drivers behind me to take note of; it is to make the oncoming drivers aware that I WILL turn right as soon as there is a gap big enough for me to fit through without causing them to brake. Nobody ever sounds their horn or shouts at me. I never have to come to a full stop and my momentum carries me through. The danger comes from the hesitating oncoming driver who brakes and makes me stop. THEN the car behind me is suddenly thrown into taking evasive maneuvers. like braking. That is an incredibly dangerous situation.

       'Oh for goodness sake, you stupid cyclist. Get out of the way!'

So, my plan to be more proactive and strident in my forward activities has come down to looking at why I have stayed at home. It was always my plan to look at the causes of my stagnant stasis, though. 

Confidence on my reserve bicycle is low which has caused me to delay cycling to the city to buy an extra tool to change the front gear set on my other bikes simply because it is cold outside. I have allowed my low confidence and silly idea of preferring comfort to progress to prevent me removing a debilitating aspect of my life; namely, the reserve bike should only be the reserve bike.

A voice came into my head. 'Well done, Martin. Oh by the way, you look like a horse. The baying crowd in the courtroom are right, you should be flogged by your own hand. Let the Winter be the cat-o-nine-tails or the riders crop that punishes you for being lazy.'

That simply won't do for me though, because I know that if I perceive things differently I am not so much offended by weather.

I used to have to cycle against a headwind to work every weekday, years ago. I cursed and hated the wind. I bought a sailing boat and from that day on I would look out my window on windy days and think, 'Great sailing day!' Unfortunately, boats don't go on roads.

It snowed last night

Snow can fall as tiny frozen particles, which are more like the ice scraped from the inside of a home freezer. Snow, as we commonly recognise it as white clumps of frozen water, can fall straight down when there is no wind and the temperature of the flakes are too warm to keep the six fingered stars it naturally crystalises into when the conditions are right. It can float to the ground and is toyed with by the slightest hint of a wind when the temperature is just right. This is romantic snow. This is the snow that children stop doing their school-work and watch through the school-room windows, in awe. ‘It’s snowing’ they say. Their voices might just as well be welcoming Father Christmas because right before them is a magic show that means that they will have a new kind of fun. Different games will be played; snowball fights; making angels in the fallen snow with their bodies; and snowmen, women, children, and snow-animals will be made. This is the snow that we see on Christmas cards and photos of winter scenes when it lays atop branches and walls, and has bluish shadows, not grey. This is the snow that creates a monotone landscape, with stark silhouettes of trees and tiny cottages huddled on hillsides. This is the snow that sits on the thatched rooves of cottages with smoky chimneys on Victorian style Christmas cards and really exists in Yorkshire and Wales. The promised warmth of the fire inside the cottage makes us happy. But what if the snow is on a building with a collapsed roof, or lies atop a still body. What if the snow comes at the ground from an acute angle and is driven by a gale. What if cyclists trying to get home are blown into ditches, or sheep are lost on hillsides because they cannot see far enough to the next safe place? This is the same frozen water but comes in the name of destruction and ruin. A poet might make a romance from a blizzard but most of us have no affection for it.

But snow can be okay too. Snow can blanket the ground and seal it off from severe freezes. This can save the dormant bulbs and tubers for plants such as snowdrops, crocuses, and bluebells. I can celebrate snow in England because it precedes Spring when there is the excitement of new growth.

Let's go! 

       'Magistrate, I thank you for your wisdom and insight.'

The courtroom gallery fell silent. This wasn't what they came to see. 

*

*

*

Associated with the posts here over the last few days are my views on Venezuela and the United States, which you can read at hegemo.co.uk (opens with a new page). Because there are a lot of people viewing my posts in this blog I have decided not to post about worrying global events.

Hegemo.co.uk is my own web page and I invite comments and especially views that can be published. You only need a little bit of knowledge or creativity to contribute. Please do.

https://www.hegemo.co.uk

Just scroll down the index page / landing page to read about my views on the Venezuela invasion.

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Under Development

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 4 January 2026 at 06:39

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[ 5 minute read ]

Under Development

This is about Creative Writing

I am curious. Thank God I am curious. 

I made a lot of money (someone else has it now) running a business in the days when we could make our own web pages from scratch and although all the big businesses had expensive websites, the scope of the 'little man' or SME (Small and Medium Enterprise) online presence allowed me to take advantage of my marketing ability and not least my belief in myself. I taught myself the website language HTML4 and created my own web pages which I could endlessly edit whenever I chose, hour by hour if I wanted to, and web hosting for only about six British pounds per year.

My curiousity leads me to peer in the undergrowth around a subject. The international business I made was born out of curiousity. I had quit a job and I was curious to see whether my experience of playing computer games which were business oriented, could be used in the real world. It could, and it worked well.

It is not enough for me to be on a structured course and follow the program. I need to be stimulated and not led by the nose towards an inevitable conclusion. I look elsewhere for fun. Sometimes I go onto learning platforms that are a little more relaxed in accepting content from students. One or two have forums and allow comments, a bit like social media, which other students can like or respond to.

I almost exclusively write for myself, including these posts; they help me to organise my thinking and practice writing. I don't really like breaking the fourth wall, However:

Here are some snippets of comments I recently made on a learning platform; some people will recognise which one:

4th December 2025 

'I have a feeling that writing allows my mind to slow down so I am more accepting of information. It allows me to see a greater perspective even behind news stories. For example, some news stories state the obvious and others seem to be written by a monkey with a typewriter. If I write how I feel about the news story, or the news contributor, I can understand the reason for the story and its impact. This allows me to find a nuanced plot that I could use in fiction writing.' 

26th November 2025

'It tickles my head. If reading is a cool drink on a hot day then writing is an ice-cube sliding down my sun-burnt back. But that doesn't begin to describe it. Everything is possible and I can see beyond the mountain that the characters have to climb yet they see in black and white while I am looking at the colours of the whole scene through a giant kaleidoscope with monsters and angels equally likely to peer back at me. I shiver at that because for a while they just might be real and perhaps they are not fantasy after all.

I am lucky because my English is quite good and I used to read a thesaurus for bed-time reading as a teenager. '

9th December 2025

'When I see someone dancing in a park but I can't hear the music, I think they might have suddenly found their son's insect collection in their clothes.'

December 2025 A piece that was written as an exercise that allowed student feedback sometime in December 2025. The beginning in italics was some stock I had and I just copied and pasted it and then lazily tried to make a little story from it. It got a poor review but we can only be wounded if we are judged by our full capacity to perform or achieve; but that is a never an excuse to ever let up.

'The attention of the demon-possessed grows ever greater and gradually they creep forward, their ears pricking. Only when the believer swears or curses does the attention of the demon-possessed wane and turn elsewhere. As though the threat of detection is too much to bear does one allow filth to gush from one's mouth.
Or, perhaps, the evident building of force from the demon-possessed causes the believer to swear thus causing the believer to become further from God. We must hold hard. Our weakness is wanting to belong, to not be ostracised, to not feel threatened.’

Good advice from my mother, but this wasn't anywhere off this planet or a different realm to the one we normally live in. This was our first day at a secondary school. The third school for me and the second school for my sister.

Sarah, my little sister, who had only been to our village primary school and never been to a big, city school, like this, gripped my hand tighter and looked up at me. I knew she was going to cry. We didn't know anyone in the whole city except our mum, who had dragged us away from our kind dad. She, this morning, was still in bed, drunk. The alcohol never dulled her dread of the world though.'

12th December 2025

'Hilda was wearing red today so I knew she was going shopping. Her crazy dog was also wearing a red bow so I knew it would bite me if I tried to pet it. It hates red. Red, it knew, meant having to dodge careless feet and shopping trolley wheels. 

Tomorrow, Hilda would wear blue, so I know she will be in her garden pinning her washing to the line and then taking it down only to hang it again further along. Her dog wearing a blue bow would quietly lie down. It liked the colour blue because Hilda fed it treats on wash-days. 

Of course, my dog and I know that her dog is colour-blind and it is Hilda it really hates on the day before she washes clothes, and goes shopping. 

Sometimes, Hilda's dog sneaks through our dividing fence and races my dog around my garden. But it only does this when Hilda is wearing green to match her visiting grandchildren's jumpers on Sundays. They wear green because they think that Hilda likes green and that is why she gives them treats. My dog, with its excellent sense of smell, knows that Hilda only ever buys dog treats, and I know Hilda can't cook.'

13th December 2025

'My family motto is: 'To be, rather than to seem' Yet, my family are liars and back-stabbers, so I left them and live by myself, estranged.

I look at the fruit on the table no longer lit by burned down candles, while I ponder if I made the right decision. I can't look at myself, so the apples slowly wrinkling and the bananas loosing their shape are my only mirror.'

10th December 2025

'If you don't like the review(s) on your work remember this:
You probably don't suck at writing. It might be that the reviewer is not good at commenting or is having a bad day or even has received a bad review from someone else and wants to lash out to make themselves feel better.

10th December 2025

The people we see doing tricks on bicycles were once rubbish when they were learning to ride.

Writers could not read or write before they wrote amazing stories. Artists, such as painters can just practice but writers need knowledge and practice. Don't be disillusioned by fools who see no futures.

You are on a writing course because you do see a future and want to be a part of a rich and varied world of fun, intrigue, love, and connections.

Trying to do something and trying new things is a mark of a valuable person who is alive and energetic. I expect these types of people to be fun to have around.'

26th November 2025

'I don't think I write pre-emptive phrases to start because I think I automatically cut them out anyway. I think I could write a question as speech to get me going because I am happy writing speech; you know, like:

'What's for tea?'
Bob always asked that after he slammed the front door when he got back from work.' 

26th November 2025

'If I am given a remit or a brief to conform to I absolutely freeze. I need a run up before I can launch myself into writing anything that I don't immediately delete. I should probably not delete it though and instead carry on for a while and then adjust the beginning to suit the latter part that I like.' 

26th November 2025

I like dust as much as I like the hairs left all over a sink after shaving. 

26th November 2025

I think writing is like everything: first efforts are never brilliant and practice, practice, practice is key. Athletes practice for hours each day as do musicians. 

17th November 2025

Sometimes I look at my laptop keyboard and then stop looking and three hours have passed. I am satisfied with what I see on the screen though. 

15th November 2025

I think that every time I go to my local shop that something might happen along the way; it does, but only the tyres on my bike seem to know it. Today, the tyres told my trousers that the road was wet. My hat was polite in its acceptance of drenching rain, 'It is what it is!' 

15th November 2025 - we were asked to write two lies and one truth. I just made stuff up instead.

'I wake every day or night from a nightmare. It doesn't matter what time I lay myself down to sleep; 7pm, 9pm, or 1am, I wake. Before the police came I woke at the same time every day for three weeks, 07:28. They woke me at 07:28. There had been a major change in how we considered organised crime and I was the implementer of my own advice, though not a serving officer. I was told to get up because 'something was up'. It was 1990 and my own team was engaged. Later evidence showed that I knew about the likely consequences of a frontal attack on primary school kids illicitly selling crisps in the playground to their friend and peers. I wrote a book called 'I nipped their bud to succeed in the playground'. ('Nipping a bud' in English means cutting something off before it can develop into an uncontrollable problem or undesirable circumstance)

I am so grateful that my alarm has a snooze button. My wife and I relish in the warmth we share under the blankets. Sometimes, when she is half awake I can feel her hand gently moving before she looks at me with a quiz on her eyebrows.' 

Undated

'I met a lecturer who told me that he attended a film screening with only a few audience members and did not enjoy it. Later, he saw the film in a packed cinema when it was released, and the audience's reaction made him really enjoy the film; even though he had already seen it.' 

Today: those are examples of how I write and write and write and after a time something useful and interesting appears. I have to keep those for concatenation and further development, though.

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This is only waffle

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[ approximately 160 seconds of mild ranting ]

This is only waffle

It rarely occurs to me that some people don't have laptops or home computers or even tablets; they use a phone for everything. I went to one of my local villages to ask the post-master what telephone network they personally use because I was having trouble with getting a signal. It turned out that my service provider was switching off 3G, by Government edict, and failed to adequately provide good coverage for 4G and 5G in its stead. 

At that village shop they also have a cafe, which I fail to see as financially viable but that is by the by. Stereotypically there are two age groups who work in cafes, young people and semi-retired people (people who have not recognised their true monetary worth and people who just need some pin-money - yes, you are right, there are rarely semi-retired men working in cafes). I asked the two young people what network they use for data download.

       'We just use the WiFi wherever we are,' they chorused.

I was stunned. Wait, what? There was something I wasn't understanding. Slowly it dawned on me that they were 'information scavengers' not caring for privacy and eschewing focused intent outside of self-publicity. I already knew that, I suppose. I just didn't want to. Like everyone else, if I don't keep myself involved in something I will just make another heuristic to later use to breeze past something I don't really have the time to dig through. 

A couple of months ago, I recognised that there may actually be Open University undergraduates that only use their phone to access the OU website and even do their assignments, whole essays, on them. To me, accessing the internet and interacting only with a phone is like experiencing the world by looking through a keyhole. I have begun to recognise how mobile phones have impacted on people's capacity to communicate and socialise; short texts in response to emails is a giveaway. 

Here is a fix for the uninitiated. Get a cheap second-hand laptop from Ebay for about sixty or seventy of your country's monetary units and buy a MiFi (a dongle that accepts SIM cards for another twenty units. Take the SIM out of your phone and put it into the MiFi and access the internet on a device that allows proper typing. My phone plan is eighteen GB money units for unlimited data, texts and talking per month. However, I have two SIMs because I will not allow myself to be constrained by technology and a blind, and I have to say, ovine, existence in a field that has been ploughed by others before me. That means one of my SIMs permanently lives in a MiFi and one SIM in my phone. Total cost per month 27GBP. Before we had mobile phones this would have been an intolerable amount to spend each month on a innovation that replaced something that was free in libraries; books. It could have been a fad and we might all have been salvageable but now the governments across the world have made it a locked-in necessity, for what? Chit-chat? Online porn? Anonymous abuse? Oh wait, I have it, never having to leave your house.

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Come out I can see you

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 3 January 2026 at 09:11

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[ 9 minute read ]

Come out, I can see you

Uncertainty Avoidance or Risk Averse

I have a book titled 'The Black Swan - The Impact of the Highly Probable' by Nassim Nicholas Taleb', Penguin Books 2010 [Allen Lane 2007].

It is one of those books that I want to have read rather than spend time reading. Other books on my shelf that are in this special category are 'A Wealth of Nations' by Adam Smith; 'Capital' by Karl Marx; and 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest & Money' by John Maynard Keynes.

I have made some inroads into these four books but I suppose I am impatient and get frustrated that it is not immediately evident to me what the writer is saying. It might be a good example of having 'eyes bigger than my belly'. That's fine. I have to know stuff before I can read these types of books, and gain effective understanding. They may even be tangible representations of a goal I can aim for. Except the goal is intangible; knowledge where there was previously only ignorance. That, is probably me being harsh on myself, and that because I am inclined towards dramatic effect and contrast in writing.

If I was a stereotypical English gent, perhaps a parson or something in a twee village, I might look at these books and think 'Someday, I shall read those in my garden while the birds sing and perhaps nod off in my deckchair in the shade of the sun and the ambient floral smells'. That really isn't me; I am not a story-book character; or an idea in an Agatha Christie novel; or an actor in 'Midsomer Murders'.

In opening 'The Black Swan' at a random page I have an idea that I may be ready for it. Four years ago I wanted to understand how we all got fooled by either a real pandemic or a conspiracy theory that potentially allowed DNA to be taken from every person getting a jab. It doesn't matter which it was. Both the events, one or the other, were Black Swan events that the public never saw coming, even if security services did. It doesn't matter if governments across the world discovered an opportunity to map their populations from a surprise event. It doesn't matter if aliens listened to 'War of the Worlds' by H.G. Wells on their radios and thought that's a good idea! Let's infect them! Who knows, they might also have read one or two Douglas Adams 'Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' books and thought that our planet Earth was in the way of a super-highway they might envision building. What does matter is that, it all opened my eyes as to why I might want to be risk averse. 

I met a PhD graduate who had just finished looking at Toxiplamosis or more specifically, the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. If you Google it you might read that most healthy people don't show symptoms if they have it. She told me a different story. The parasite is found in cat faeces and infected meat among other places. The effect it has on the brain, interestingly both human and animal brains, is that there is a lower perception of perceived risk. For the cat this is a good thing because if the parasite gets into rats they don't run away as soon as they would if they were parasite free. A clever cat might poop near a rats nest. Infected humans will drive faster and take more risks. They can't help it; they simply cannot perceive danger the same way as uninfected people. I was intrigued by this young woman's revelations and looked into it. Without particularly picking on any nation I read that 40% of French people have the parasite. I presume it is because they eat contaminated meat and not because they are living too close to cat litter trays. (Anyone interested in marketing might recognise a bit of negative framing there; it is entirely coincidental and merely evinces my reluctance to edit my words).

She, the PhD graduate, told me that the Toxoplasma gondii parasite very closely resembles the parasite that causes malaria, in that it goes through two developmental stages; for Toxoplasa gondii, one in the faeces and one in the body or brain. She wanted to find a preventative cure for malaria, one of the biggest killers on the planet, which is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. According to The New England Journal of Medicine, 597,000 deaths from malaria occurred worldwide in 2023.

While all that may or may not be interesting I can only go so far in such a subject. From this; Covid 19; and my recollection of the wonderful woman, I looked towards psychology to give me some answers. 

On my wall there are many A3 sheets of paper with marker pen writing on them; interesting anecdotes and clues. There is one that says: 

'The Truth is rarely pure, and never simple - Oscar Wilde'

another says: 

'Rare is the person who can weigh the faults of others without putting his thumb on the scales - Byron J Langenfeld, World War One Aviator'.

There are sheets that have more academic value such as:

'Accrual Accounting is when a business reports revenue when it is earned rather than when it is received. Accrual accounting shows tax paid on payments not yet received.'

That likely comes from my days of studying Business Accounting. There are sheets on systems theory; marketing; religion; philosophy; logistics; obviously lists of interesting words in different languages; and psychology and social sciences. 

There are two sheets that are on Risk aversion:

'High Uncertainty Avoidance

Require rigid codes of behaviour and beliefs

Intolerant of unorthodox behaviour and ideas

Appreciate explicit instructions

Rely on procedures and policies to reduce the chance of things getting out of control'

'Low Uncertainty Avoidance

People act first and then get information

Comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty

They work hard to minimise rules and laws that infringe on people's diverse perspectives.'

There seems to me to be a cross-over of characteristics that contradict the separate levels of Uncertainty Avoidance. I might mention that I study ahead because I know I could get ill, or there might be an emotional event, or a power-cut, or aliens land in my garden and I have to go to the shop to get some milk (a lot) to make cups of tea; It depends how many aliens there are. As soon as I suggest taking precautions by studying ahead, I expect, from experience, that someone will say, 'Stick to the program!' But this person, with high uncertainty avoidance, has exhibited something that evinces low uncertainty avoidance, 'They work hard to minimise rules and laws that infringe on people's diverse perspectives.' Well, almost; it is the bit about infringing on other people's diverse perspectives; they do that if they protest against leaving a program of study as suggested by someone else; they protest against other people's diverse perspectives. Interesting! A rabbit caught in car headlights.

I might be the one that shouts 'Run for the hills!' when I live near a river and it rains, except I am not the running type. I am the one that buys sandbags. A while ago my niece's boyfriend was in my van with me on the way to a job. My niece had previously told me that he wanted to join the army. On this day, we came across a car on fire by the side of the road. I carried two fir extinguishers in that van and so I thrust one onto this young man's hands and grabbed the other once we had stopped. I ran towards the fire and he cowered behind the same vehicle the driver was hiding.

       'What's he doing?' I heard her wail.

Another man strolled over and said that he didn't think my fire extinguisher would be enough.

       'My mate has one too, but he's run away.'

We drove away just as the Fire Service came round the bend. My niece later told me that her boyfriend had decided not to join the army. Thank Goodness! I thought, we are a lot safer now.

Deciding whether I want to be aware of a looming negative position or just quell any idea of chaos and be intolerant of unorthodox behaviour or ideas is not really something I spend much time on.

As an aside: So what if there were three 'nurses' to administer jabs to a single person at a time in 2020; and one of them was hidden behind a screen. So what if I know that needles cannot be reused and that every single needle and jab has a serial number that corresponds to the name of the recipient. So what if the nurse withdrew a little blood before pushing the plunger, and so what if I received a tailored dose of something to do something to me; affect the way I think or don't think. Perhaps the hidden nurse was an alien and I will be cloned when the Earth is dismantled and fabricated elsewhere to make way for an intergalactic super-highway. It is all merely supposition that someone else might like to make into a conspiracy theory. It doesn't matter if it is or isn't, was or wasn't. It might make a good film or book.

Let me just say, if I was the government, I wouldn't have wasted a good opportunity to screen people for illnesses or malfeasance. I have seen 'The Minority Report' with Tom Cruise in it! Did the third and last Covid 19 booster jab have the Toxoplasma gondii parasite in it? Had the governments done enough research on its individual citizens by then to know who to target? Can I perceive danger because I didn't get the third jab? The world perpetually hears 'Don't Worry, Be Happy' by Bobby McFerrin from 1988, except that we are now lackadaisical? A pandemic jumps out of nowhere or somewhere; what else will? Aliens? Crazy people? or just people panicking like my niece's boyfriend who might not now panic and run away. Are most of us now not scared of war? Deborah Haynes, British journalist, security and defence editor at Sky News, thinks so: 'Russia knows our weaknesses, do you?'

Realistically, I have made only a creative illustration that by snatching at the air I can suggest that Pete Townsend from 'The Who' evinced a good deal of perspicacity and prescience in writing about not getting fooled again (1971); who knew?

Maybe Richard Adams was more on the mark and gave us a clue with 'Fiver', the prescient rabbit, in his 1972 novel 'Watership Down'. Ooh er! Its coming. Look to the future!

In real terms of risk: Watership Down was rejected seven times before it was accepted by Rex Collings, a one man publisher. Collings had little capital and could not pay an advance but his colleague wrote in an obituary: '.... "he got a review copy onto every desk in London that mattered."

Like Richard Adams and Rex Collins, I am interested in the future; how I can be prepared for it, and even profit from it. It has never been about money for me though, never. 

I really do need to read the difficult books on my list sooner rather than later, especially 'The Black Swan', which is not about swans or ballerinas.

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Look in the toy box

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 2 January 2026 at 07:23

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[ 6 minute read ]

Look in the toy box

Or as Talking Heads said, 'Stop Making Sense'

Two mediums (fortune-tellers) meet in the street; one says to the other. 'You are alright. How am I?'

I saw a film a long time ago. It had Will Smith in it and he was studying under poor conditions for a law degree. I think it was called, 'The Pursuit of Happyness'. I think that is how happiness was spelt. I could easily Google it; I have unlimited data download (limit), three laptops and four screens so I have no limit to finding out if I am right beyond what is available for me to view online. It doesn't matter if I am wrong. It would only matter if I am Will Smith in the film. 

When there is a task I don't particularly want to engage in I tell myself I am tired and, because I command myself, there is no other opinion to encourage me to reassess my values and position. I know that I have a goal and I know there are constraints to achieving that goal. I am confident that I can overcome the constraints, except for one; my confidence that I can overcome constraints and difficulties. I think my confidence constrains me. I think I should be nervous or at least a little concerned. Yet, I know I have contingency plans and, strangely, I can set the microwave to go for any number of minutes in the kitchen and without looking at a clock, stop doing whatever I am doing in the living room and enter the kitchen when there are two seconds to go before the microwave pings and stops. I know what the time is in the kitchen when I am not there or know how many minutes have passed. It happens often enough that I notice it, but mostly I ignore it.

       'You are alright.......' I don't deceive myself as much as steal from myself. 

       'How am I?' I never asked.

While it seems I am brushing over procrastination and showing instead denial, I think the two are the same; I am lazy.

Let's go to Thesaurus Corner to see what I could have said. 

       'Martin, what could I have said?'

       'Well, you could have said, negligent or unwilling, sluggish or dutiless.'

       'Ouch! I somehow feel wounded.'

       'The internet gives us; not willing to work or be energetic; slow-moving (sluggish) and conducive to inactivity or indolence (a lazy Summer day)'

       'Thank you.'

My home is not lazy yet. I deliberately don't use a washing machine even though I own one, and I cook from scratch. I do have a kettle though; I don't rub water vigorously between my hands to heat it for tea.

I said I would look at causality this year. How can my 2026 work for me?

On January 20th 1961, John F Kennedy made his inaugural address which included this: 'Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country!' 

Do I have a false sense of illusion? Do I really 'see' things as they are? Tick Tock?

If I rummage around enough in the toy-box of my head, I find... forgotten gew-gaws and gimcracks; the J.F.K address and the Will Smith film. What do these have in common. It would seem nothing. Civil rights? Strife? On the cusp of attainment or success? And why do I keep returning to being lazy?

This is just playing with toys and making stories from disparate items, isn't it? Well, I don't really think so. When we sleep, we dream. While I don't pretend to understand how we process information to be confident enough to write a paper, I have in the past stated that we are all psychotic and febrile at certain times of our lives; when we sleep. It is good for us. Playing with the toys in our heads lets us sort things out. 

Causality. I am not going to look up what that means. To be honest I don't like the idea that we live linear lives. Oh, we might have a single life from birth through adolescence, maturity, and old age, but I don't want to believe that it is so linear that one thing necessarily leads to another. 'Sliding Doors' with Gwyneth Paltrow, a rom-com from 1998, with Jeanne Tripplehorn in it. We'll come to her momentarily.

Sliding Doors is in one of my favourite film genres of 'What if?' with multiple futures and pasts. Time travel falls into this category. The sliding doors are represented by the doors of a subway train closing before Gwyneth Paltrow can board, or not closing, and so a series of events occur as a consequence, as two distinct story lines. Serendipity or carelessness? 

Jeanne Tripplehorn was in 'Basic Instinct'; 'The Firm' and 'Waterworld'. I can't find anything useful there that can be part of my impromptu story. Aha! she started her acting career on stage, including in Anton Chekhov's 'Three Sisters' on Broadway.

While looking at mise en pièces in studying film-making and plays (French, 'Tearing to pieces') a while ago, I came across Anton Chekhov. According to Brittanica: 'Anton Chekhov, Russian playwright and master of the modern short story. He described the Russian life of his time using a deceptively simple technique devoid of obtrusive literary devices, and he is regarded as the outstanding representative of the late 19th-century Russian realist school.'

https://www.britannica.com › biography › Anton-Chekhov

From my brief studies back then, I discovered the phrase, 'Chekhov's Gun'. According to Search Assist: Chekhov's gun is a storytelling principle that states every element introduced in a story must be necessary to the plot, meaning if something is mentioned, it should have significance later on. This concept helps avoid unnecessary details and ensures that the narrative remains focused and engaging.

While I have so far not understood why conclusions are not a waste of words in an essay with a word limit, I can see the practical use of them when there is no word limit.

'You are alright, how am I?'; 'The pursuit of Happyness'; over-confidence and nervousness; prescience and microwave-cooking; negligent or unwilling, sluggish or dutiless; JFKs inaugural address; the toy-box of my head; rights and strife before success; psychosis and being febrile; linear lives and 'Sliding Doors' (what if?); and Chekhov's Gun.

It is a lot to chew on isn't it? 

First a cursory check on myself and I find that I am not nervous enough (not challenged enough?). If I didn't look at myself from outside of myself (being in two places at once) I would definitely be negligent and dutiless; it would be a dereliction of duty. I am the 'country' I should be looking to do something for, as well as being the recipient of my own resources. Even if I find myself in positions and places in which I do not feel comfortable, I must be on duty in order that I can achieve my goals and consider alternative opportunities. We have to sometimes just shake out the toy box of our heads to see what is there, and when we put everything back it is neater, and we are richer from the experience. And finally Chekov's Gun: Cut the crap and keep only the relevant. Those are the toys I will play with today.

But we had to look in the toy-box first.

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Caffeine and fervour

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 1 January 2026 at 09:32

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[ 3 minute read ]

Caffeine and fervour

The pub is shut and the carpets are moist. The tills are empty and the hosts still sleep. The village is quiet until a car leaves for work in the city.

The Party Sevens and Party Fours have been drunk, the Babycham sipped and the alcopops swigged. The port and the brandy has gone; the Stella and the Special Brew quaffed. The tinsel has fallen in places and the mistletoe is on the floor.  Outside, the cigarette and roach ends are wet; the cars are parked slightly out of kilter and the front garden hedges have dents in them.

The carpets are swept; the fireplaces are clean and laid, and the horses are groomed. Dawn is still the best kisser and Lily has learnt from her. The footsteps in the snow all lead to the back door while the ones at the front fade, along with the carriage tracks. There will be a new baby in September; it will resemble the master of the house but not the mistress. There will be another, born to the mistress; it will look different to its 'siblings'; the children in the house.

The goose is picked clean and broken for the pot, and the pickles now put away and the orange peel saved. The fire is sparking and water is warming. The doorstep has fresh mud on it and the smell of cattle and milk is rife. It mixes with baking bread. The house is awake and the fields and the forest wait.

No matter how you live or lived, it is all done now; finished except for the most hardy of celebrants and the faithful; for them there are five more days. But it is a new year for most of the world anyway. The trees are shedding their needles and most will be removed because we need to relentlessly move on. Work schedules start again for many people tomorrow and activities will be curtailed to meet bedtimes. The shops are open, though not for so many hours as tomorrow or yesterday. It is push, push, push, but no-one really notices or cares any more. 

I didn't get drunk last night; I went to bed, hoping that the New Year cheer did not spill into my home with raucous shouts and clamour. I have things to do but must tread carefully around the sensibilities of my neighbours. I am keen to dig my garden and repair my bicycles. I am keen to deep-clean my home and study more densely. I am keen to be keen. I know that I am fuelled by caffeine and my fervour will fade; it is temporary and can be plotted like a bell curve throughout the day. 

Today will be spent looking at the shreds and tatters I left myself yesterday. Years of learning needs to be reassessed and priorities laid down with principles addressed. Preparation needs to be done for the coming year. I didn't leave any 'startings' last year. There are only 'leavings'; embers and no tinder. There are no pickles in my cupboard this Winter; I did not engage with preservation or preparation; only boorish eating and drinking, but not for pleasure; for fuel. There is a starkness that needs to be filled, and colours need to be added to banality and routine. Reflection needs to become action. Memory needs to become curiousity, and comfort needs to become movement.

I have a spark.

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Heterodoxy or word-wizards win?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 31 December 2025 at 12:43

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[ 6 minute read ]

Heterodoxy or word-wizards win

I wonder just how much we understand each other. I once met a woman who could speak four languages fluently, a polyglot. I said to her I would be able to speak English and she would not be able to understand me. She was fluent in English at least to C1 level. She replied that she could understand most accents in the UK. Obviously, being British and living in a melting-pot of people in the south of England I have heard a few including a lot of accents from overseas; but that is not what I meant. I was certain that she has a working knowledge of English and a good one at that. I believed I could use a combination of English words that most people have never used. In her line of work and what she had told me of the roles she had filled in the UK I expected that many words I know would be absent from her lexicon. 

I was in an environment where all the staff have degrees. They ought to have a good grasp of the language of the country in which they studied, though not necessarily their own native language. I was in England. I spoke to one chap and said I would be able to speak English and he would not be able to understand me. He looked skeptical. 

As an example, I only have to say, 'autocratic revisionist' in a sentence and many people's thought processes would temporarily freeze while they process the sum of these two words pushed together, the next few words if they do not relate to the concept would not give a clue as to what I meant by autocratic revisionist and a measure of confusion may ensue while they scrambled for references in my prior words. That is my theory at least. Of course, many people would completely understand what an autocratic revisionist is, yet they may have to consider whether my opinion or statement is valid. That takes time. It is the next words that might be misunderstood.

However, most of us don't want to confuse someone else; quite simply because most of us want to communicate, not win. 

When I say the best tool I can think of that I have found most useful is a thesaurus, I mean a real book with pages. An online thesaurus promotes linear learning. I eschew linear learning. It is exceedingly difficult for me to learn along only a prescribed route. This means I learn new words because I go 'off the beaten track'. For example, I originally wrote 'proscribed' but remembered that there the UK government recently considered an ideology to be proscribed, as in 'not allowed'. I was certain that I should use 'proscibed' in my sentence but there was some doubt too. I picked up Roget's Thesaurus, an invaluable book that if anyone has a budding writer in the family should consider it to be an admirably excellent choice as a present for them. I saw the word 'heterodox'. That's interesting I thought. 

Heterodoxy means 'other person's doxy' 

      'Curiouser and curiouser,' said Alice.

One might think what on earth is a doxy. You have already heard it and used it in 'orthodox' or 'unorthodox' You would be able to say, 'That is your doxy, not mine!' in a polite argument. Heterodoxy in Roget's Thesaurus has a lot of definitions listed as mostly single words. Essentially, it means 'personal judgement'; 'misbelief'; 'superstition' and much more in between. It goes on though; for half a page of what is a normal size hardback book with a small font. As I suspected, the definitions swiftly move towards how the word is probably meant to be considered; towards heresy, but not before brushing over 'perversion of the truth'.

This is fascinating to me because it opens up a new way to understand people in the world in which we live.

'Heterodoxy' indicates a mistaken belief, which could just be from poor advice or absence of education or experience (you can't attack someone for that!); a considered opinion based on some empiricism though this may be through observing coincidences or even causalities (If you break the only mirror in the house when mirrors are hard to come by, and expensive, you might expect your family to give you some grief for a while and, when you are not looking, play tricks on you in a continuance of mean spite, for seven years, or until enough money can be saved from sixteen hours toil each day). 'Heterodoxy' also opens up the idea that someone sets out to deceive (perversion of the truth).

Heaven forbid that someone should be caught spouting latitudinarianism in public! 

       'I'm sorry are you talking to me?'

I looked to see if 'homodoxy' means trying to boost one's own confidence through talking to oneself, but it is not in my 1962 Roget's Thesaurus. It can be found online though. It means orthodox, following doctrine or creed. In the spirit of the expansiveness of 'heterodoxy' I much prefer my own definition of homodoxy as a synonym for 'mantric soliloquy' though.

It rather reminds me of when I used to run three miles home from the pub on a Friday night. Almost the whole journey was along a footpath alongside a river and by fields. There were two thickets to pass through and years before, people used to pitch tents in them when they were homeless. Not the homeless people you find on the street today, just young men living ordinary lives while living in tents, and only in Summer.

When I would run home from the pub, I would allow my breath to make noises in my larynx both on the inhale and exhale, breathing through my mouth, in time with my steps. This was, inhale for three steps and exhale for three steps; so I sounded a bit like a stereotypical 'cowboy and Indian film' native American Indian in Americaland. 'huuh, huuh, huuh' then a little higher tone on the in-breath 'HUUH, HUUH, HUUH'. Meanwhile, my feet were pounding the ground in time.

 One night, a policeman stopped me, wide-eyed and looking a little worried. He and his comrades had been searching in the smaller thicket.

       'Have you seen a young lad in there? He's run away from home.' he asked, pointing back into the very dark thicket I had just come out of.

       'No.' I went on my way with my pounding feet and huuhing.

There is no way a young lad would have shown himself in the pitch black thicket when there are feet pounding and a huuh, huuh, huuh chant was coming towards him. I am certain that if the lad had been in the thicket, he soon went running home to safety. I would have, even as an invincible adult in my twenties.

The mantric message was to myself to keep the rhythm of my breathing so I kept running. The message the police-people got was, strange things can come out of the dark when you are not expecting them; and I suppose if the young lad had heard it, the message was: Go home and face the music for whatever you have done; it is much less scary.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homodoxy

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Interview and sonder

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 31 December 2025 at 13:49

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[ 10 minute read ]   2100 words

Interview and sonder

Could do better

'Today we have in the studio Martin Cadwell. Hello Martin'

'Hello'

'Martin is becoming a regular guest on our show. This is the third time now. You will be able to phone in and ask Martin some questions. The phone lines will open shortly. Martin, how has your year been? You have had some ups and downs from a not very good start this year.'

'Straight to the point. I like that. I suppose, generally the year has been disappointing. I mean it was a year; it had all the right number of days in it and night followed day; but I think I could have made more of it. You are right. I was not in a good position at the start.'

'I realise it is a sensitive issue so take your time.'

'Thank you. I had a huge falling out with my family in January which set about a series of bad behaviour episodes. I drank too much during the ironing out of the disagreements and the upshot is that I said more than I should have. I meant it too. As you know, I am uncomfortable with lies and deceit. Basically, I said to my family I had, had enough and I did not want to be part of the back-stabbing loop.'

'This is your wider family.'

'All of them. There is not a single family member I have any contact with now. As I was going through my late teens and early twenties I wondered how my mother could hold, what seemed to me, to be such concrete grudges against family members. It just seemed to me to be really quite mean, and fickle with it. She seemed capricious; one year against my brother, the next against me. I realised that she was being coached on how to think by my siblings according to how they felt about us. I said I was 'out'; not doing this anymore. Later in years I had good cause to make sure I am honest and honourable. As the Americans say, It bit me in the ass.'

'When you say 'out', what do you mean.'

'It is not right to speak ill of people who cannot defend themselves. It is a basic principle in many interviews that are intended for the public to be party to...'

'It is.'

'In my family, I simply refused to countenance gossip about other family members. I came up with the maxim 'Don't talk about me, talk to me'. In trying to stick to my code of honour, things came to a head in January and I effectively ran out of conversation with my family. It was just too hard to keep them from wandering off into the trees and start moaning. I had bound myself to being honourable and only by disavowing myself to honour could I release the binds.'

'How did that manifest in your more public life?'

'I am an undergraduate and although not forced to actively interact with other students, it is useful on some levels. I vented; I attacked; I laid scorn at their doorsteps. I failed in many ways to recognise them as humans with feelings that I am not party to.'

'So, correct me if I am wrong, but it seems that you missed your own family and the back-stabbing, and projected those feelings onto a group that had similar goals to your own.'

'Absolutely. I forget that I have PTSD from familial failings. When you hear the saying, 'Familiarity breeds contempt' you may, like many, many others think that this relates to repetition and banality; experience gained in doing something mundane soon turns to contempt for the task, right? When I hear it, I think that intimacy between humans is an area for contempt; effectively, family members or close friends. We soon recognise each others faults.'

'Jumping forward; you wrote a post on 'Sonder' this Summer. Was this what was missing in you in January?'

'Oh yeah, I did. Yes. I am fairly certain that most of us are so busy with our lives that we fail to recognise that other people are busy with their own lives. Everybody, well, nearly everybody, thinks they are the centre of the universe and everything revolves around them. It doesn't. Of course it doesn't. Everyone is more like a solar system with orbiting friends and family; each of those with their own gravitational pull on each other so they form a cohesion of some kind. Recognising that other people think they are the centre of the universe was a moment of sonder. Everyone has their own ideas and feelings. It seems obvious, but actually holding it to be true was a revelation to me. That is not enough though. It has to be stitched into the very fabric of our individual being.'

'Had you have known this earlier, do you think things would be different now?'

'Indubitably, without question and totally. Had I have realised this earlier this year I would have been a lot happier in the rest of the year. If I had known this when I was in my twenties I would now be complete with a wonderful wife and children and I would recognise that letting off steam by talking about family members is completely normal.'

'We have our first caller, Steve from Kent. Good morning Steve.'

'Good Morning and Happy Christmas. Hello Martin'

'Hello Steve. Happy Christmas.'

'Martin, I think that your message about sonder makes a good but overlong Christmas Card greeting in a much convoluted way, but don't you think you are just trying to create a religion out of respect?'

'Hmm...interesting question. I think that people can respect other people's spaces; I don't sit on your lap on the bus and I don't ask you to give up your seat for me either. That is respect for an individual. If we have a disagreement about an empty seat that both of us are aiming to sit on I might in a moment of sonder listen more closely to what you are saying or listen more keenly to your voice. In that moment of sonder I might do neither; I might only understand that you think you are at the centre of the universe and all things revolve around you. I would understand why you think you should have the seat and not I. I am only a peripheral body to you.'

'Neatly put, Martin but the caller is not asking if you would give up your seat. You would have to, the moment you intellectually withdraw from your involvement in the crisis, right?'

'Yes, I would have to. I rather feel that respect is a blanket attitude that we give to people's inalienable rights and their thoughts and feelings require something else. While we all have a right to think what we like, I do not need to respect any thoughts you may have that I feel are evil. In a moment of sonder we can wrap up those thoughts in toxic-proof wrapping and interact with a person in a polite and conscious way.'

'I still think you are over-egging the pudding, but I respect your thoughts and bid you also a happy new year. Goodbye.'

'Ha ha. That was Steve from Kent with good cheer and amicability. Happy new year Steve! Martin, Tell me about your Summer.'

'Happy new year Steve. As you know, I like gardening. It is the growing and the not so much the nurturing I like. I like the sprouting of the new shoots and the right result, be it flowers or fruit. I discovered that Muntjac deer like to eat anything I grow. My garden is where I relax and the frustration of having all my efforts destroyed affected my Summer quite badly. It is easy for me to become quite jaded if I can't find a way to overcome a problem...'

'Isn't a fence a good idea?'

'Tuh! Yes. I have been exceedingly lazy this year. I cycle less; I have tended the garden less; I shopped closer to home in the local villages instead of going into the city. I have not made good use of my time. This Summer, instead of seeking new connections and maintaining the shreds of old relationships I have spent a great deal of time at home focusing on myself; but not in a good way such as one might hear about from a practitioner of Yoga or Pilates or mindfullness. This Summer I watched the world pass with an indifference that I have never experienced before. This Summer, I complained that it was too hot. I complained that my nearest neighbour is a nincompoop nuisance. I berated both myself and my shadow and lost interest in keeping a working set of three bicycles.'

'You like cycling.'

'I did. I like to feel my legs tired but resilient; like tight elastic. I like getting home tired but able to recover with only a cup of coffee. This Summer, my legs were weak and I overheated too easily. Getting home, a cup of coffee was not enough and I needed to sit for a couple of hours to recover. Things didn't get done. I did no art or crafts. I even gave away a lot of new art material by leaving it outside on the pavement. I am not at all satisfied with how I operated even within my own sphere of influence. In giving away the art material I was obliquely tryig to compensate for my interactive inadequacies'

'You sound quite sad and introrse, whereas last time I sensed insightful.'

'Ever sharp and to the point. Yes. I suppose I am feeling sorry for myself. I know I am better than I have shown myself to be. I am disappointed.'

'We have another call; Aesia in Oxfordshire. Good Morning and Happy Christmas Aesia. What do you have to say?'

'Good morning. Happy Christmas. Happy Christmas Martin. I should just like to ask why you are so ruthless with yourself. It sounds to me that you have an urge to psychologically wound yourself.'

'Good morning Aesia. Happy Christmas. That is a great question. I suppose I don't really see myself trying to attack myself on any level. I suppose I see it as self-imposed moral rectitude. Unfortunately, I often don't feel that I don't measure up to being myself at anywhere close to my potential. I was about to say capacity, but of course, capacity ebbs and flows as the seasons pass and the impact that both the environment and ourselves have on us. From January, I probably set myself up for a dwindling relationship with my immediate environment and needed to boost myself a bit, but I didn't. Instead of dealing with things effectively, I just pushed them into the long-standing heap of unfinished business. It has affected me. I know that.'

'Well, I think you are okay. I mean, I think you mean well. I am going to go now. Happy new year.'

'Happy new year.'

'Happy new year Aesia. Martin, finally, do you have any plans for the future? We are a bit short of time.'

'Yes, I do. I need to focus of getting a good sleep pattern and get back into cycling. The only bike I have working is one that is too small for me. I have four others in different states of repair, and when I ride the the little one I am frustrated. I blame it on having a poor memory. I know that poor sleep habits have a significant effect on memory, energy, ambition and motivation, so I shall focus on looking into causality in January 2026. I shall go home and write a new message to myself to pin on my wall; a quote from when I was more connected with the Christian Church, 'In order to be where God wants you to be in five years time, you have to be where God wants you to be now'. For me, it will have a duality about it, in that I shall extrapolate from it a concept of human achievement such as, a long journey starts with a single step.'

'Martin Cadwell, it has been a pleasure. Happy new Year.'

'Thank you. Happy new year.'

 If you would like music to match this post you might try Talking Heads, 'Once in a Lifetime' available on YouTube. Go for the Official Audio not the video; it plays without interruption. Link below (opens in new window):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fR0jgT9UX0Q&list=RDfR0jgT9UX0Q&start_radio=1

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Inattentive and could do better

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 30 December 2025 at 17:26

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silhouette of a female face in profile  A new years resolution

[ 8 minute read ]

Well that went well!

Inattentive and could do better

Many students have to cite and reference sources in their essays. Years later, they might find themselves working in ALDI or LIDL at the checkout in what may be a banal and mundane role. I have met a few and they consistently say that learning how to cite and reference sources was one of the worst things they ever had to do at undergraduate level and they are glad they never have to do it ever again. I can't help thinking that they probably do cite others in their everyday lives, most likely without them even knowing they are doing it, and if the referenced person is party to the nod directed towards them, as long as it is positive, they will likely think that the person is a kind and respectful person for noticing them and attributing knowledge to them. I think that no-one in the room will recognise that the respect is an honed attitude. A bit of a nature versus nurture aspect, really.

I have spent years collecting books both real and from the internet; we used to be able to download a bunch for free. I haven't tried that for a couple of years. Many of the e-books are on one of my laptops or shunted off onto a dongle or flashdrive, but some are in the Desktop folder or in a folder called 'Read Now'. For years, I would copy from real books from the library into new files and store them on my computers and drives, slowly absorbing information, waiting to match it or compare it with more information on different topics to get a greater understanding of stuff; peering behind the curtain to watch the puppeteer because I have seen the show, if you like. This form of incredibly slow learning is quite evident in my posts. 'Stuff' has been percolating on a warm stove and distilling, so I can be more than direct, even astringent in my approaches. Wish I didn't do that! Because I know this, I snatch facets of humanity from the air whenever I recognise any; effectively the ones that 'fit' me, and I write down what I think, or have read, in paragraphs of perhaps only 150 to 250 words. I have done this without including references to the sources. Oh dear! Because I write what I think, and make direct copies from books, I no longer know who wrote what.

If I was in a film, I would become part of the library, but not because I know much, more because I would be exploring. I would be the voice in your head that says, 'Have you considered looking for a cat in a box?' or 'Job interviews are enhanced by understanding Models of Brand Evaluation in Marketing.' There might otherwise be a scene where someone rounds a corner in a library and finds an unkempt man with books all around him on the floor, some with the same titles and opened on different pages. Occasionally, in the scene, a beam of sunlight would highlight the dust in the air and the slam of a book closing would stun the air before the particles jump.

I asked a librarian if she had a book about Pavlov's dog and Schrodinger's cat. She said it rang a bell but wasn't sure if it was there or not.

The cure lies in our own hands

'[...] Again, even when we live benevolent, admired lives according to the standards of our times, we can fear that had things been tougher we would have joined the fallen. If we are good, it may be because we were never tempted enough, or frightened enough, or put in desperate enough need. We can also fear the restless evil in the human heart. We know that neither success nor suffering ennobles people. In such a mood, we can be overwhelmed just by the relentless human capacity for making life horrible for others. The right reaction is not to succumb to the mood, but to reflect that the cure lies in our own hands.'

The above is a direct quote from a little book called 'Ethics: A Very Short Introduction' by Simon Blackburn, Oxford University Press, 2001.

I haven't read all of it. Up until today, I was the sort of person, who impressed by someone's personal library of real books, would crassly ask, 'Have you read all of these?' I realise now why the person I was addressing would look at me as though I was a buffoon for a while, then say, 'Most of them.' The pause before they answered was not shock at my stupid question, it was them assessing what was the best way to teach me about why having books to read is as important as having read books. Why would I assume that someone has intellectually died when I have known this pretty much my whole life? 

Image of a book on psychology. A drawing is of a hand holding a reflective ball

I think the first most influential book I have read was a book on psychology. 'Psychology: The Science of Mental Life by George A. Miller' (Pelican, 1979). The front cover was a hand holding a ball of glass (crystal ball) by the wonderful M.C. Escher. My sister bought it for my 13th birthday as a present. I think I can trace a lot back to that day! I think a lot of the 'cure' was in that book. Thank you sister, thank you!

A cartoon head showing the brain inside. It is a book cover

I think the second most influential book I have read was a book called 'Use Your Head' by Tony Buzan. (Book Club Associates, London, 1984). Originally published in 1974 by Guild Publishing, London.

'Use Your Head', which I bought when I was 17, taught me how to learn as I like to learn. The most prominent message I got from it was that when reading a text book, do not start from page one at the beginning and read through until you reach the end of the book. Instead, flick through it and read the bits that immediately interest you. Build up 'keywords' on which to hang other bits of information. Eventually, the bits that you would never have comprehended are as meaningful and exciting as the bits that first interested you. 

Back to 'Ethics: A Very Short Introduction'. On page 81 is an image of a painting 'Liberty Leading the People' by Eugène Delacroix; one of my favourite artists.

On page 80:

Freedom from the bad

'Another approach to what matters in living well is to consider what has to be avoided. It is much easier, to begin with, to agree on this list. We don't want to suffer domination by others, or powerlessness, lack of opportunity, lack of capability, ignorance. We don't want to suffer pain, disease, misery, failure, disdain, pity, dependency, disrespect, depression, and melancholy. Hell was always easier to draw than heaven.'

It mentions that the list is of most use in political philosophy, which is a great subject in itself, but I have often tried to find where obstacles lie in my life and then gone on to attempt to remove or overcome those obstacles, so the list works well for me, on a personal level. I read it three times slowly.

Before I married my wife, I noticed that there were no books to read in her own home; no small personal library. I set one up in our marital home. Books that she might read, and books we could read together, like the book on Shiatsu massage. Without knowing what our children, once they were born, might like to read, I set about buying books for beginners on everything that I knew a little about; gardening, cars, herbs, the climate, Egypt, lots of art and creativity books, history, travel (especially Germany) and as they grew up, aircraft, boats, fish, dogs, wild animals, people, psychology, lots more art and craft, jewellery, fashion, war, self-help, biology, physics, maths and languages, and many, many more. It was never my hope that any of them would be fully read. A paragraph from just one of the books might have been the 1% that made a puzzle complete for them, or started a new interest. 

As we move away from the events of the past, measured as being contained within a single year, and reach the end of the festivities of Saturnalia, now turned into Christmas by Pope Julius I in the 4th Century, from it being celebrated, in Europe, anywhere between early January to late September; we might look to our futures and make a resolution to change something. 

The most influential non animate learning aid in my life is definitely the Collins Pocket Thesaurus I bought when I was sixteen.

What would I change? What would I improve or remove? I am jaded, tired and morose. I have lost the fizz, the effervescence of life. I am going to buy something sharper to puncture the balls that come into my back garden from next door, and a mirror to perfect my scowl. If you've got it, flaunt it!

Get the 'Martin' look!

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Vicarious Mistake, Lying and Paltering

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 28 December 2025 at 14:52

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[ 6 minute read ]

Vicarious Mistakes

I have so much more to learn

I am fairly certain I made a mistake in the previous post I wrote yesterday morning; on the subject of third person narrative, most commonly found in self-help books and such; though successfully used in fiction: 'Bright Lights, Big City' by Jay McInerney in 1984, which was adapted into a film starring Michael J Fox in 1988. All that is true and can be found at:

https://reedsy.com/blog/guide/point-of-view/second-person-pov/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright_Lights%2C_Big_City_(film)

and if you want to waste a lot of your data download allowance:

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094799/

The mistake I made was through what I call a 'vicarious mistake'. A vicarious mistake, in my mind, is the repetition of someone else's mistake while believing that there is no mistake. It comes down to 'Who do you really trust?' A weak example of a vicarious mistake is to use a double space after every full stop when you write. That used to be the norm in Britain. I had a girlfriend who taught MBA's at Exeter University and most of her classes had foreign students. My girlfriend insisted upon her students to always use a double space after every full-stop, so they did. I told my girlfriend double spaces are archaic. It is an archaic practice. It is true. She stopped telling her students to use a double-space after full-stops. However, if any person was told by one of her students to always use double spaces after every full stop because they themselves were told by my girlfriend to do so, they, the person advised by her student, would be repeating her error and making a vicarious mistake.

Vicarious mistakes happen all day every day across the world and our attention is drawn to them when someone realises they have been doing things wrong and says, 'Oh! I have always done it this way!' because they were shown to do it  that way. (There is actually a double space after the italicised 'it' - for letter spacing purposes; learnt in calligraphy lessons)

I made a vicarious mistake by omission in yesterday's post. The source I had for learning about 2nd (second) person narrative was a person who failed to explain that, as with first person narrative:

'I went to the shops. It started to rain. I got wet' 

and third (3rd) person narrative:

'He/She/They went to the shops. It started to rain. He/She/They got wet'

2rd (second) person narrative can also include the centre sentence 'It started to rain'.

I failed to include any sentence in my earlier example in yesterday's post that was merely descriptive. Not every sentence needs to have a character in it, such as, 'It started to rain'.

If you want to read about POV and narratives you might go to:

https://reedsy.com/blog/guide/point-of-view/

Some of the following uses a fourth (4th) person point of view 'we' and 'us'.

Lying and Paltering

Suppose someone is asked, 'Did you eat the last piece of pizza in the fridge?' There are a range of answers that we might consider to be not honest.

Let's assume a single person answering did eat the last piece of pizza in the fridge. 'Not me' is an intentional lie by commission; 'I ate some' is an intentional lie by omission because it does not include the information that the 'some' is the last piece. 'I ate the cake' is an intentional lie by obfuscation because if it is true directs the questioner away from their question. This means it is paltering. The last, 'What pizza?' is not lying at all but is using obfuscation, diversionary tactics and delay to avoid confessing anything.

In economics, 'needs and wants', amorphous as they are, are regarded to have more value for different people and at different times. In order to be able to keep track of the value of these needs and wants they are given values known as 'utils'. See the Diminishing Margin of Utility in economics for an accurate explanation. The American (no cookie opt out) Investopedia (https://www.investopedia.com should be able to give a succinct definition. Use the drop down menu at the top left of their page to be able to search, otherwise: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lawofdiminishingutility.asp

Diminishing Margin of Utility If I am hungry, I place more value on the first pork pie in a pack of four than on the second; more on the second than the third; and so on. By the time I have eaten the third, I may have had enough or I am just bored with pork pies. This means that I could give significantly more 'utils' to the first pork pie then the fourth pork pie. The utility of filling me up has been accomplished by eating the first three pies.

In my local shop I discovered mince pies in multiples of three. There were packets of 18 and 27. Odd number, twenty seven isn't it? I suggest, most people might stop at eating three mince pies one after the other, so packaging four mince pies together is a waste of a unit from the manufacturers point of view. Is it a vicarious mistake to put four mince pies in a box, after commodification of products was universalised? I think so. Yet, is a triangular box more expensive to produce than a rectangular box? (a square is a special kind of a rectangle because it has four right angles and two opposite sides of equal length twice). I am slightly digressing in that I am drifting away from how much value we place on eating and what preferences we have. However, the number of mince pies in a box links two things: utility; and a suggested move away from making the same marketing mistake (vicarious mistake or inherited mistake).

If the owner of both the pizza and the cake places more value (utils) on the pizza than on the cake, it may be preferable to confess to eating their cake and withstand their wrath in the hope they will go away after venting their anger and forget about their much more precious pizza. In fact, what might actually happen is that the person who ate the cake may get vicariously blamed for also eating the pizza, if someone else ate it. Yet, with no confession for eating the pizza from any party the heightened anger felt by the owner of these foods for the loss of the cake is less than the sum of the loss of the cake and the pizza directed at two separate individuals, or even a single individual if it occurs as a single event.

So, if someone eats someone else's pizza and cake, it may pay to 'palter' by confessing to eating the cake in response to 'Did you eat my pizza?' or the last piece of pizza. A manipulator, despite never be asked about the cake, may reason that it is best to take the hit for eating the cake so everyone can move on, even if someone else ate the pizza.

The American Psychological Association says in an article 'True Lies: People Who Lie Via Telling Truth Viewed Harshly, Study Finds' (2016) that when people are asked an uncomfortable question they often will continue to tell the truth but without answering the question itself to create a mistaken impression.

References

The American Psychological Association (2016)

https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2016/12/true-lies

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Jagged and Jarring Doomsayer

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 27 December 2025 at 08:59

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[ 4 minute read ]

Jagged and Jarring Doomsayer

I have so much more to learn

I recently came across someone who had written a piece in the second party narrative. In case you don't know what that is I shall demonstrate, though clumsily because it is really difficult for me:

You got out of bed, looking un-rested, and rubbed your face. Each morning you felt the same, confused and curious simultaneously. You knew you had been somewhere and you always know that everyone else knows where, but you can never remember. Your daily new tattoo told you nothing, but today the black dragon on your right thigh jogged one of your memories.

First person narrative would be this: I got out of bed, looking un-rested, and rubbed my face. Each morning I felt the same, confused and curious simultaneously. I knew I had been somewhere and I always know that everyone else knows where, but I can never remember. My daily new tattoo told me nothing, but today the black dragon on my right thigh jogged one of my memories.

There is an edginess to the same piece when it is written in the second person narrative, that is simply not there when it is written in a form we are, as readers, strongly familiar with, such as first person narrative (above)

(A thought came to my head just then that in verbal arguments, bickering between two people, saying 'you' is usually accusatory. Of course, 'you' is also used in complimentary statements). 

In linguistic typology, there is also an order to where we place the 'subject'; 'verb'; and 'object'. In British English, this is SVO (subject; verb; object) - 'I eat custard'. In Star Wars, Yoda that ugly little wise thing - I have never seen any Star Wars film - uses a different  order (OSV) - 'Custard you eat'. This is not an uncommon order; it is only appealing or wonky, however you find it, in English. Those of us who have English as a first language instantly know that we are speaking to someone who does not have English as a first language if they do not use the appropriate order. There is also VSO, I think.

ThoughtCo has this: 'The initialism SVO represents the basic word order of main clauses and subordinate clauses in present-day English: Subject, Verb, Object.' 

If you are not into linguistics, or creative writing, you probably won't ever be interested in mixing second person narrative written in English with a different SOV word order. That is something that I find impossible because my command of prepositions, articles, clauses and other stuff, educated I was not! I know there are a few people who read this who are able to do this; I am not one of them.

Well, that went well!

I used to buy magazines of logic puzzles. In today's world, solving the mess above with A.I. would have meant me just buying the answers at the back of the book. There is no fun in that. I would suggest a jaded mind who has no wish to learn buys answers. When I was in the second year of Primary school we had Beta Book 2 for our maths (Am. 'math') text book. In W.H. Smith, a UK high street stationers, I bought the Beta Book 2 answer book. I got caught cheating and it was confiscated from me. I wonder ff the school thought I had stolen it. I never heard from my parents one way or the other. Thinking about it, I suspect that the teachers never needed an answer book and so there were never any in the school anyway. Buying answers is cheating.

I feel like an old sex worker, retired from 'knowing' many clients; though, for me, less of the physical contact and more of the knowledge. I might throw a blanket description over the Western World, of how some of us might consider an experienced sex-worker once they have retired (it is an expletive). Let me elaborate a bit.

There are somewhere around 8.23 billion people living on the planet this morning. 3% of us, all have an IQ of 130 and above. China has around 1.14 billion citizens. That means there are 34.2 million Chinese with this extraordinary level of brilliance to choose from, to educate; select for suitability; and put into power, tyrannical or not. Of course, many of the Chinese population have SO FAR not been sufficiently nourished in the womb or throughout their lives to develop their full potential. So, maybe there is a viable group of 5% of that 34.2 million. This means that 1.71 million Chinese workers with an IQ of 130 or above may already have been deemed suitable for powerful roles in the Chinese Government. Does that sound like the right amount to run China? Of course, for that number to be used they need to work from birth to death.

Compare that to India which has more people than China. Not so advanced we think. Has anyone heard of BRICS by any chance (The economic group which was initially made up of Brazil, Russia, India and China and still contains these countries)?

Just saying, right?

Jagged and Jarring Doomsayer

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