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Chapter 8 Patton on patterns, themes, and analysis

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p453... Patterns are descriptive findings. Lots of respondents found this

Themes are more abstract than this, there is an element of interpretation. Lots of respondents found this... and I will label that group as this abstract theme.

Inductive analysis is about discovering patterns

Deductive analysis is when the data are analysed according to an existing framework.

Can i be inductive within the boundaries of a framework? Recognising that the questions and slant of interviews were influenced by a framework of prior knowledge and reading, but within that, attempting to let the story in the data emerge for themselves?

Grounded theory emphasises being immersed in the data - grounded - so that embedded meanings and relationships can emerge.

p454

Once patterns, themes and/or categories have been established thorugh inductive analysis, you can move to deductive analysis  in testing and affirming the authenticity and appropriateness of the inductive content analysis. So, you can move from one to the other. I guess it is a form of triangulation. Looking at what you think you see from other perspectives

An "interplay of making inductions (deriving concepts, their properties and dimensions from data) and deductions (hypothesizing about the relationships between concepts) (Strauss and Corbin 1998, in Patton 2002)

HOWEVER

Analytic induction begins with an analyst's deduced propositions or theory-derived hypotheses and is a procedure for verifying theories and propositions based on qualitative data".

Nope, that's not what I'm doing. I'm using those propositions and hypotheses as a tool for exploring qualitative data, the conceptual model is a way of making a boundary so that there is an acceptably small amount of data to handle and already organised in some way, but not then verifying. Verifying to me means truth-checking and I am not doing that.

Later in the same paragraph however, it does seem more to describe what i want to do:

Sometimes [...] qualitative analysis is first deductive or quasi-deductive and then inductive as when, for example, the analyst begins by examining the data in terms of theory- derived sensitizing concepts or applying a theoretical framework developed by someone else [...] After or alongside this deductive phase of analysis, the researcher strives to look at the data afresh for undiscovered patterns and emergent undertandings (inductive analysis).

Inductive analysis is one of the primary characteristics of qualitative inquiry, so we need strategies for thinking and working inductively.  Here are two:

1. identify, define and elucidate the categories developed by they people studied (emic)

2. seeing patterns that he people studied do not describe in their own terms, so the analyst develops them (etic)

Permalink 3 comments (latest comment by Arwen Bailey, Sunday, 12 Feb 2012, 14:43)
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Activity 2. Paradigms and Theories

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Edited by Arwen Bailey, Thursday, 10 Nov 2011, 05:01

Identify an example of a paradigm and related theories and concepts that are relevant to the ideas that you are considering for your research.

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Paradigm as a worldview.

I am working within various paradigms i think.

the first is a Systems Paradigm. The researcher as part of the situation, ethics, multiple perspectives, separation of cause and effect, non linear causality, multi variables, how you engage, manage, contextualize. I very much subscribe to the second order cybernetic view - I am in the universe not on the outside looking in 'objectively'.

I don't know how to describe the second one very well (a Gender Paradigm? an Empowerment Paradigm?).  it is a world view which believes that there solutions to Africa's problems of poverty and hunger can and should be largely home grown.

A third paradigm, or possibly an extension of the second is that women are fundamental to the future of Africa.

Theories and concepts i find relevant are:

  • CoP theory
  • (Critical) Social Learning (Systems)theory. Actually i prefer the term Societal Learning like Gujit and Woodhill. Ie it is not an instrumental term about learning in groups, but about change in society.
  • Theories of empowerment
  • Theories of leadership
  • Theories of institutions
  • Theories of transformational change
  • Complexity theories

Oops. 7 lots of theories. too many maybe??? or will they all fit seamlessly into my 10,000 words...

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