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Resolving Issues for Open Educational Resources

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Edited by Sharif Al-Rousi, Saturday, 13 Apr 2013, 00:10

Post in response to #H817open MOOC activity 7: Resolving Open Educational Resource Issues

Learner support

I found very little evidence of thinking or activity in this area. That which I did find (Wilson & McAndrew, 2009), was from the viewpoint of the educator as opposed to the learner. This (self-acknowledged) limited study asked a sample of HE educators how they would use OpenLearn to support their own learners. One key area, was in supporting learners with specific study skill needs: it looks as if the skills in OpenLearn in these areas (including maths) are generic enough to be relevant at HE institutions across in different countries. An overriding theme was that the easiest way for the OERs to be used was as suggested supplementary activities to the students existing course, as opposed to integration with it. More specifically, remedial work was suggested as another activity, again maths being mentioned.

Areas that were highlighted by the respondents as potentially needing further work to make the OpenLearn OERs useable for learners in other institutions included:

  • Materials in languages other than English
  • OpenLearn OERs beinge too long, and too text based, with suggestions for slimming these down into smaller units for their learners’ consumption

In addition, it was felt that time pressure on HE educators was a key reason for lack of exploration for the potential use of the OERs

Quality, validation and recognition of OERs

Hylen (2007) states the rapid growth of OERs has made finding relevant and quality ones an issue. A lot of OERs are effectively ‘invisible’. Technical solutions, such as attaching meta-data to objects are both time-consuming and fallible. Hylen cites the The European Schoonet study, which suggested that the classification of resources was not accurate in terms of how the resources were actually used. One approach to overcome this (including by European Schoolnet) has been the use of ‘folksonomies’ – getting users to add their own meta-data when using them.

In terms of finding ‘quality resources’, one issue is that quality is determined by the context in which a resource is used; it is not abstract. Connexions is a repository that allows users to rate resources, while also showing the actual contextual use of that resource.

Other strategies to afford resources with quality are:

  • EFQUEL (European Foundation for Quality in e-Learning): a four step framework/roadmap for all stakeholders in e-learning
  • Open Peer Review – time consuming and expensive
  • Brand Attachment – think OpenLearn. Also attaches brand risk!

Intellectual property rights

Downes (2002), noted that a major expense facing the MIT OpenCourseWare project was in clearing the licenses for all the material that was used. The issues to be contended with include:

  • Can authors request that their materials is removed from sites?
  • Can material be updated or amended only upon author approval?
  • Can content be used by for-profit institutions?

Different licenses have evolved to meet these needs. An example of which are the Creative Commons licenses, that allow for a range of permissions to be associated with each OER, such as limits on commercial useage, modification, and giving author credit for use. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

  

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Why have I found week 1 of the MOOC so challenging?

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Edited by Sharif Al-Rousi, Wednesday, 24 Apr 2013, 09:20

One week into the MOOC (I'm doing as part of H817), and I thought I'd pause to reflect using the Gibbs Reflective Cycle - hey why not?

1) Description: During the first week of the MOOC, I've done some of the nuts and bolts stuff: linked blog to the aggregator, joined Twitter (I know I didn't have to do this, but I wanted to confront my lack of social media experience), completed a one hour OpenLearn module (death and postponement, from the social care offering), completed the reading and done both the Research Priorities and Open Education Visualisation activities, though haven't yet posted an image for the latter, and browsed through other's contributions on the open forums.

2) Feeling: My first foray into the course material led me to feeling overwhelmed quickly. There's just so much stuff to look at - that is the first problem. You have to define yourself a starting point, which was new to me. Also, the volume of other people on the course (around 500 I believe) leads to a huge volume of posts on the various forums. I constantly felt like I was playing catch-up; not able to keep abreast of developments as I had done in our tutor group forums for the first part of H817.

3) Good and Bad points: Good points first: surviving the first week and feeling enthusiastic enough to continue. (Would I if I hadn't paid for H817, and had been just enrolled on the MOOC? Not sure). Another good thing - I'm glad I had a go at Twitter. I rather like it, have come across a couple of snippets of info I might like to use. I wouldn't have done it if it were not for this course. Another good thing - I feel I am having the warts and all experience of MOOCs that I wanted. Boy is this not easy!

Bad points then - Easy to get isolated. If it were not for eagle eyed tutors roaming the forums and picking up on dispirited posts, I feel I might have been left out on my own. I think some of my fellow H817ers from my tutor group must have been similarly overwhelmed as I didn't experience any peer support in finding my feat.

Other bad points - technical glitches. Others, not I, had troubled with the blog aggregator. The delay in posts appearing is not ideal. When it's your first time at something (like blogging), you like some pretty near instant feedback to know if anyone else can actually read what you've posted. There was also a lack of discipline around how the forum conversations emerged (4 different areas you could post a response to the priorities activity for example). It just makes things so busy!

4) Analysis: The MOOC environment has some key differences to the tutor group led online H817 course. a) Volume of participants - this makes it hard if not impossible to read everything. So what to read? Skim or deep-dive? b) Starting points: We all had very different starting points on H817, but this seems to have been multiplied. At the start of H817 we introduced ourselves before really getting into the nitty gritty. On the MOOC, some participants had posted responses to the activities before I'd even read them! c) Lack of hand-holding by tutors. This is possibly a bit unfair - they have a lot more people to get round. But the consequence is it feels like less hand-holding. Ok, perhaps we shouldn't need it, and that is part of the MOOC experience, but I also thought peer support was supposed to be a part of the MOOC, and what I've experienced to date is not sufficient.

5) Conclusion: Looking at my above points, perhaps all of these are consequences of the increase in magnitude you get with a MOOC. I've struggled - in finding a small group of people that it's easy to converse with at a level similar to my own. The very confident and able tend to post a lot, so it's difficult to connect with those that aren't and don't. In the tutor led forums, it was easier to pick out a small number of individuals to 'bounce off'. Then you can develop a little 'network within a network' where you can cultivate a particular conversation. Again, I'm possibly being both unfair and premature here. I was certainly still finding my feet at the end of week one of H817, but we had done some additional guided activities around getting to know one another. As with so many things, this seems equally important here in the MOOC as to anywhere else.

6) Action Plan: Stick with it (I've paid!). Try and connect with some individuals and develop my 'network within a network'. Twitter has helped here, since it mixes familiar faces with those on the MOOC, so it feels less scary logging into that account than visiting the h817open forums. Keep recording all this stuff on the blog - as someone else said, it will demonstrate distance travelled (or otherwise) at some point in the future.

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Great idea; shame about the picture resolution

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Edited by Sharif Al-Rousi, Friday, 22 Mar 2013, 16:50

mindmap of key points

My scribbles from the Death an Medicine openlearn module (above) - I will write up at some point.

Just thought I'd dump this here and then get shot of the paper I'd scribbled on. Resolution might be an issue! Not the best phone for taking pictures.

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MOOC - Out of my depth!

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Edited by Sharif Al-Rousi, Monday, 18 Mar 2013, 15:27

Oh my gosh!

Feeling like a beached fish flapping on the shoreline at the moment. I've probably tried to do to much for my limited brain in one go - namely, get started with Twitter, enrol on Cloudworks, connect to and look at the blog aggregator for #h817open.

Finding Twitter not intuitive at all, which suprised me - or perhaps it is just me?

Just loads here to get around in one go, and not confident of completing a week's worth of activities. Don't want to get left behind as I can see myself slipping away from this one.

The other thing that's really scary, is that judging by the blog aggregator comments, there's a whole host of people who are racing ahead with the activities. This, plus the volume of comments on the aggregator is really hard to navigate and make sense of in short sessions, unless you're constantly keeping up to date with it - unlike our OU tutor forums where there was only a few of us.

I feel like I'm in a lecture hall of a hundred people, and 15 minutes in, I've realised that I'm way off the pace.

Scary

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