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Unruly Toaster

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 14 December 2025 at 14:12

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[ 4 minute read ]

 

Unruly Toaster

Is it just me or does everyone's toaster act like an unruly teenager?  That stereotypical teenager caricatured again? My toaster burns bread when I am not looking, but if I am watching it, it spits the bread out half-toasted. I can't help thinking it wants to join a union such is its obvious defiance towards adaptation.

       ‘What is wrong with you? Go to your space in the cupboard under the sink!’

I used to be a fire-breather and one of my friends who seemed to get in a lot of fights, asked me if a spirit drink served over the counter in pubs would work instead of paraffin. I think that it would, and that thought is not an original one either. There seems to be evidence of the thought when I was six. Brandy on Christmas Pudding burns, right? It could be warmed in the mouth though it would be a little diluted by saliva; so order a double and hold it all in your mouth after warming it in your cupped hands when it is still in the glass. If you see someone vigorously rubbing their hands together and ordering a large brandy you might want to keep at least nine feet away. 'nuff said. Of course, who has a lighter or matches these days? Anyway, it is said that the pen is mightier than the sword, so I fear only someone with a quill or empty fountain pen who orders a brandy and a piece of paper. An intention to write with invisible ink surely suggests subterfuge, doesn't it? What? you say, How did you get here? Heat the paper, with brandy ink on it, in a toaster, to see the words. Well, it works with lemon juice, anyway. 

Yesterday, 13th December, there were half a dozen eggs on my doorstep again. The 13th of December is Saint Lucy's Day, and is a Christian feast day dedicated to Lucy of Syracuse. She was an early fourth century virgin martyr under the Diocletianic Persecution, who, according to legend brought food and aid to persecuted Christians hiding in the Roman catacombs, and wearing a candle-lit wreath on her head to light her way, so she could carry as much food as possible with both hands.  - Wikipedia

Well, the egg-box angels I am making might end up being a Lucy and some angels. I now realise that I cannot compress the egg-box slurry and expect it to just stick together; probably because I didn't use a blender on it. Flour and water is what we used to use for Papier-mâché dolls when I was an infant. I am however, loathe to waste food to make a token gift as thanks for providing food; which leaves me with finding a protein to bind the egg-box slurry together (like eggs), or buying a blender, which I might find another use for in the kitchen. Otherwise, I shall sculpt DAS Pronto, which is not at all what I had in mind. I am hoping I can use the clay as more of a 'slip' than a shape-holding medium and, as such, it might work as a binder for the egg-box slurry.

You know what? I don't even know if egg boxes are vegetarian. They might use gelatine as a binder. Sally, the intended recipient of the angels, and now possibly a Lucy, is a vegetarian, just as I am, except for when I ate lamb about three years ago. 

I think a gift, token or otherwise, should take into consideration the recipient's values. If someone hates fossil fuels, I wouldn't drive to town to fetch a gift for them; I would cycle or walk. Likewise, Sally won't get a gift, token or otherwise, from me, that includes real animals in it; unless it is an animal. I think Christmas donkeys are quite expensive right now though.

The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. In 303, the emperors Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding Christians' legal rights and demanding that they comply with traditional religious practices. Later edicts targeted the clergy and demanded universal sacrifice, ordering all inhabitants to sacrifice to the Roman gods.

Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianic_Persecution

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Egg box Angels

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 14 December 2025 at 15:43

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[ 4 minute read ]

 

Egg box Angels

Today I am tasking myself with creating an angel mould. That is not to say I know what an angel looks like; I am going to use, as a idea, what I suppose is the modern interpretation of angels taken from medieval paintings, which I think are inspired by Byzantine styles. Some say that on the Feast of Saint Michael (29th September) in the good old days angels were commonly in the congregations. 'Angels were a ubiquitous presence on the medieval landscape.' (Sangha 2014).

Well, I am going with tall with big folded wings that, to me, resemble swan's wings and barefoot; and definitely not wearing glasses, wigs, or track-suit bottoms. In any case, no-one ever saw under their ankle-length shifts. I am also going with androgynous.

I am familiar with Fimo (a sort of malleable plastic type stuff that when baked sets solid but still has a little give) and Das Pronto (an air-dried clay that becomes brittle but ambient humidity prevents it from being crumbly). I have also heard of 'The Lost Wax' process of creating moulds. I have some wax that was a centimetre (sic) seal over cheese in a lidded Fortnum and Masons pot. I have never tried melting wax out of a mould and I am not going to be pouring my egg-box slurry into a mould such as bronze is poured. I will pack the slurry in.

The lost wax process of creating a mould: carve a sculpture from wax; make a mould around it; melt the wax out of the mould; fill the mould with the substance from which the casting will be made; remove the mould, often by intentionally breaking it.

I am fairly certain I shall need to compress the slurry to squeeze out as much water as I can both before I pack it into the mould and while it is in there. Hmm. I don't have a cider-press to hand, and I am loathe to put heavy books near water. Even after compression, I expect the angels to warp as they dry outside of the moulds.

It seems a long process (sculpt; mould; melt; pour; wait; melt; pour; stuff; break; repeat) when I shall already have carved little statues from wax. However, I want to use egg boxes to recycle them and the wax I saved from four Christmases ago. I have used Fimo a while ago as a mould for marionette faces made from the air-drying Das Pronto clay. I am now thinking that wet egg-box slurry might not be friendly to air-dried clay, so i would not be able to use Das Pronto as a mould for wet material. It looks like I need Fimo.

I think I need to buy an angel figurine from which I will compress Fimo onto in two halves; the front of the figurine and the back of the figurine. That way I can force one half against the other to squeeze the water from the slurry, and I shall then not need to break the Fimo mould (Fimo is really quite difficult to break because it is not brittle). Fimo is, I believe, not environmentally friendly though, so I should need to have a plan to mass-produce angel figures to make myself confident that I am not an environment-hooligan. I suspect the gift recipient I originally had in mind scrupulously separates her home waste into the right bins.

Righteous people make the rest of us work really hard, don't they?

I suspect there is little chance of carving a figurine from a blob of dried egg-box slurry with a razor blade. It can be done, since I think I am talking about wood pulp at the end of the day, yet...I am thinking I want to make at least three angels and maybe Three Kings and possibly Mary, Joseph and Jesus. A donkey might need wire support in its legs, unless it is lying down; but I wouldn't want to cause anyone to think that Mary was too heavy for it and it is close to death. Maybe only the star is the only thing within my creative abilities and is the best I can make as a gift!

In case you are wondering: cold water and massaging egg - boxes will break it down into a slightly lumpy slurry that I think can be moulded or shaped as long as you are not looking for too fine detail in your finished piece. Because I left the pulp for a while to see whether it became easier to break apart (I think it does) I added the right proportion of 'Fabulosa' Concentrated Disinfectant Cleaner to the water beforehand to make sure no bacteria grew. I suggest, if you want your children to join in this is a reasonable precaution. (See below)

I can't help thinking of me as a five-year old making a snowman at school with cotton wool stuck to a cylindrical Fairy Washing-Up Liquid bottle. They are the wrong shape nowadays; too flat. Proctor and Gamble you should be ashamed of yourselves! 

Maybe, Proctor and Gamble should bring out a Christmas edition of Fairy Liquid in cylindrical bottles - but because Fairy Liquid lasts sooooo long, they would need to issue it in January! Do we really want holly, Jingle Bells and Santa Claus in January?

REFERENCE

Laura Sangha,  Angels and Belief in England, 1480–1700 , pp. 13 - 40
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014
 
Fabulosa:  Available from Poundland for a pound in a 220ml bottle that makes 10 litres of disinfectant when mixed with water in a ratio of 40:1. 1 capful makes 400ml. This information is on the label.
 
I grate the small pieces of soap that no-one wants to use in my house and mix it with a disinfectant Fabulosa / water compound (mixture if you don't measure it) and then put it in an empty hand-sanitiser bottle (you know with the little pump at the top). Probably best to use only on hands and never faces. I use it all over and have had no problems. However, I have noticed that when I write my 'spilling' has got worse.
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Kazoo beats Punch

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 13 December 2025 at 07:57

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[ 4 minute read ]

Republished 14:34 (o'clock in the afternoon) 12th December 2025 from 08:02 Friday 12th December 2025

In Rock, Paper, Scissors, kazoo beats punch

I had a fight with my neighbour's spirit last night. Well, I say 'fight' and I say 'my neighbour' but there wasn't any punching; more a controlling of flailing limbs in a desire to constrain my neighbour's spirit and demand he desist from bothering me while I am asleep. When I say 'neighbour, it could be a malevolent spirit that has tracked me down from the past. 

I wasn't alone in tackling my neighbour; I am pretty sure it is him because it is the same one that looms over me and wakes me every night and arrived the day my neighbour moved in five years ago. When I caught him doing it last year he bit my knee. I think another neighbour was also helping me last night; or maybe it was his girlfriend. Either way, the helping spirit seemed to give off associative female tones, so it wasn't Hakim, my spirit guardian; he is more guard than fighter.

The female associated spirit didn't try to wrestle with or hold the nasty and bulky intruder to my home. Instead, she was trying to persuade me to not punch the spirit or constrain him. She, wanted to play music to him with a kazoo. Of course, I ridiculed playing a kazoo as an effective method to quieten the foolish and indignant spirit. My neighbour is so foolish that he thinks he has a right to let his spirit wander where it will; I chose the word 'fool' because it is the closest description of him while he is awake. He is one of those people who pretends to be something he is not. Any light scratch on his veneer of authenticity reveals a gaping maw of emptiness. I might suggest here that our spirits are a reflection of ourselves and while potentially supreme in their abilities cannot exceed the constraints that the dull minds to which they are associated place on them.

A long time ago, I used to cycle twenty something miles (32km +) to visit my mother. Sometimes, I would stay overnight. Every time I stayed she went to bed before I did. I always woke the next day feeling rough and troubled. One time, I decided to test an idea I had. I went to bed before her and quickly went to sleep. I woke refreshed and lively and asked her later how she had slept. 'Terrible,' she said. I knew exactly how she felt.

In the fight with my neighbour's spirit, I had a human bent on hurting it to dissuade it from coming back. You know, pain can act as a powerful reminder to not do the same things that resulted in pain being a consequence. Of course, the female's spirit was right; pain is for humans. When I consider spirits now that I have allowed my thoughts to slow a little and mellow into acceptance, they can fit into tiny nooks and crannies by shrinking their aspect and making themselves denser. Punching a spirit is about as effective as trying to hurt a fart with a spatula; it will merely dissipate and, if the fart had reason, coalesce somewhere else. 

I know spirits can be bound with blue rope, but the kazoo is a new one on me. I can't help thinking of snake-charming; but that really suggests I am more of a tyro than I thought. I wonder what tune the female's spirit was about to play. I now wonder if it did actually play a tune and I was, by its effect, compelled to release the wriggling spirit. Oh, I was so angry and bent on attacking. I was searching for a mallet. It is a defense I have never before exacted. Every other time I have persuaded spirits to leave and they go. His spirit touched me though. Ding! Big alarm bell. 

Hmm! Maybe the female type spirit was actually Hakim. Oh! Perhaps Harrari came to help me. That would explain why I let go. She has shown her ability to soothe my mind in the past. But I can't really see an alien shouting at me to let go because she wanted to play a kazoo which she was asking me to find and hand her. The spirit world is weird though. I realise that it is possible that in following these seemingly odd instructions, perhaps I would align myself with assuming control over my own spiritual protection; something like letting go of violence and seeking non-combative and ameliorating action. I really don't feel like shaking hands and patting each other on the back in a jovial and friendly fashion right now though. 

Good Crikeyness! I still have so much to learn. I think I am mostly benign; like a pet cat that is actually a domesticated wild animal. 'Never pull the tail of a sleeping tiger.' Hopefully, my neighbour has learnt this.

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kazoo beats punch

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 12 December 2025 at 14:40

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[ 4 minute read ]

In Rock, Paper, Scissors, kazoo beats punch

I had a fight with my neighbour's spirit last night. Well, I say 'fight' and I say 'my neighbour' but there wasn't any punching; more a controlling of flailing limbs in a desire to constrain my neighbour's spirit and demand he desist from bothering me while I am asleep. When I say 'neighbour, it could be a malevolent spirit that has tracked me down from the past. 

I wasn't alone in tackling my neighbour; I am pretty sure it is him because it is the same one that looms over me and wakes me every night and arrived the day my neighbour moved in five years ago. When I caught him doing it last year he bit my knee. I think another neighbour was also helping me last night; or maybe it was his girlfriend. Either way, the helping spirit seemed to give off associative female tones, so it wasn't Hakim, my spirit guardian; he is more guard than fighter.

The female associated spirit didn't try to wrestle with or hold the nasty and bulky intruder to my home. Instead, she was trying to persuade me to not punch the spirit or constrain him. She, wanted to play music to him with a kazoo. Of course, I ridiculed playing a kazoo as an effective method to quieten the foolish and indignant spirit. My neighbour is so foolish that he thinks he has a right to let his spirit wander where it will; I chose the word 'fool' because it is the closest description of him while he is awake. He is one of those people who pretends to be something he is not. Any light scratch on his veneer of authenticity reveals a gaping maw of emptiness. I might suggest here that our spirits are a reflection of ourselves and while potentially supreme in their abilities cannot exceed the constraints that the dull minds to which they are associated place on them.

A long time ago, I used to cycle twenty something miles (32km +) to visit my mother. Sometimes, I would stay overnight. Every time I stayed she went to bed before I did. I always woke the next day feeling rough and troubled. One time, I decided to test an idea I had. I went to bed before her and quickly went to sleep. I woke refreshed and lively and asked her later how she had slept. 'Terrible,' she said. I knew exactly how she felt.

In the fight with my neighbour's spirit, I had a human bent on hurting it to dissuade it from coming back. You know, pain can act as a powerful reminder to not do the same things that resulted in pain being a consequence. Of course, the female's spirit was right; pain is for humans. When I consider spirits now that I have allowed my thoughts to slow a little and mellow into acceptance, they can fit into tiny nooks and crannies by shrinking their aspect and making themselves denser. Punching a spirit is about as effective as trying to hurt a fart with a spatula; it will merely dissipate and, if the fart had reason, coalesce somewhere else. 

I know spirits can be bound with blue rope, but the kazoo is a new one on me. I can't help thinking of snake-charming; but that really suggests I am more of a tyro than I thought. I wonder what tune the female's spirit was about to play. I now wonder if it did actually play a tune and I was, by its effect, compelled to release the wriggling spirit. Oh, I was so angry and bent on attacking. I was searching for a mallet. It is a defense I have never before exacted. Every other time I have persuaded spirits to leave and they go. His spirit touched me though. Ding! Big alarm bell. 

Hmm! Maybe the female type spirit was actually Hakim. Oh! Perhaps Harrari came to help me. That would explain why I let go. She has shown her ability to soothe my mind in the past. But I can't really see an alien shouting at me to let go because she wanted to play a kazoo which she was asking me to find and hand her. The spirit world is weird though. I realise that it is possible that in following these seemingly odd instructions, perhaps I would align myself with assuming control over my own spiritual protection; something like letting go of violence and seeking non-combative and ameliorating action. I really don't feel like shaking hands and patting each other on the back in a jovial and friendly fashion right now though. 

Good Crikeyness! I still have so much to learn. I think I am mostly benign; like a pet cat that is actually a domesticated wild animal. 'Never pull the tail of a sleeping tiger.' Hopefully, my neighbour has learnt this.

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Third Party Spies

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Thursday 11 December 2025 at 05:08

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[ 4 minute read ]

Third Party Spies

Research Your Researching

Imagining the future

You know, I can't help thinking that there are bars to improvement in the real world simply because approaches to research are not researched beforehand. What do I mean by this? I get offers to join research teams from various bodies but they want me to register using a MicroSoft form. I think it was Groucho Marx who said he would never want to be a member of a club that would allow someone like him to be a member. 

I would never give my details to a research body by way of a data harvester like MicroSoft. Who would? Surely, the best people to have on a research team are those that are able to understand that their details should not be shared. Certainly, I know that my every comment can be, and is, traced and followed and analysed. Any answer to a question like, 'How would you improve this....?' is tagged and details added to a profile of me stored by a third party. That profile might be useful to the person it pertains to today, in terms of subscribing businesses offering tailor-made deals to individuals, but tomorrow, it will bar you from being offered opportunities from elsewhere. 

It is highly unlikely that individuals will be swamped with a constant stream of offers bombarding their phone with messages all day. The average recipient would ignore most of them and as a target audience the cost of contacting them rises as a ratio of return on investment (ROI). Hence, only a few opportunities will be sent to the individual. This means that other offers are never offered to the individual. In marketing, businesses want to build brand loyalty to stop people shopping around and instead make them pay more for their product. Many people might put this down to convenience. 'It is just easier.' I suggest that this expectation of a convenient way of life reduces jobs and negatively diminishes social interaction. It was the commodification of meat products by supermarkets that destroyed the high street butcher, not the butcher's prices on their own.

When businesses ask us to send electricity readings online, it is not for your convenience; it is to save them money because they don't need to pay wages to someone to visit your home. If you think that there should be more available jobs, make the meter readers come to your home, even if you leave a note outside your door with the meter reading on it. You do not need to spoil your day by being at home, just use analogue solutions.

Any entity that sends me an email that links to a data harvester such as MicroSoft or Amazon, without warning me that the link goes there, is placed on a 'brownlist' that urges 'CAUTION - UNSCRUPULOUS ENTITY!' The reality is that the entity has not researched how to research properly. Do market researchers want sheep who follow the crowd. Ultimately, that would be a dream come true because it wouldn't take a lot of time or money to figure out trends. However, market researchers should be keeping an eye out for innovation and viral ideas and concepts. You can't reach mavericks the usual ways, like with data harvesters; many people are too savvy to go near them.

Of course, modern businesses use other businesses to conduct activities that are not their own core activities, because they don't fully understand how to do much these days. This is a desperate move away from vertical integration, which is hugely expensive to maintain (economies of scale - that sort of thing). I however, have no intention of ever giving any entity permission to share my details with third parties. 

The trend away from vertical integration is over a hundred years old though. Henry Ford's Detroit assembly line in the early 1900s is an example of vertical integration. They forged their own steel and had leather workshops and so on. I think Rolex (watchmakers) are still vertically integrated because they even forge their own particular type of steel, which I believe is used only by them. They don't make the diamonds though, they get them from nature (de Beers?)

All Open University students can have an email address that ends .ac.uk. However, they all have to tell MicroSoft who they are beforehand. I think that is why I almost never see a student email address that ends .ac.uk. I am certainly not going to allow MicroSoft to know where and how to listen in to my email conversation. 

I suspect it takes a little while for businesses to send emails for customers to verify they are who they say they are, because the password to an email account can be harvested once the cookie is on the users device and many people log into their online accounts before they log into their email account. I always log into my email account before I log into my bank account for example, and especially before I log into 'Indeed', the recruitment business. Note that you get a verification link on your phone while you are talking to the phone network customer service person, and not some minutes later. One minute for an email to be sent is bordering on excessive, I suggest.

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AI as God

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Wednesday 10 December 2025 at 03:01

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[ 6 minute read ]

AI as God

Imagining the future

'Never without my permission' Milla Jovovich as Leeloo to Bruce Willis as Korben Dallas in 'The Fifth Element', a 1997 film by Luc Besson.

I had a conversation with a vicar a few years ago. He lamented that there were only a few people in his congregation. I mentioned that I felt cheated by the modern church. It is all love and pleasantness. I told him I was seeking reverence for God in churches and ‘firebrand’ preachers work for me; but not the Americanese ones with big houses and cars. I told the vicar that if an alien space ship appeared in the sky and destroyed a city and were invincible to our nuclear weapons, the human race would sue for peace and respect the alien power and might. If the aliens turned out to be compassionate we might accept them as supreme leaders after a generation or two. If they, after living on Earth for two thousand years, had never demonstrated power and simply loved everyone, any immortals who could remember when they first arrived would hope for some different aliens to arrive, because they would feel cheated; these are not all-powerful beings at all; they are just kind. I think humans respect powerful leaders.

If the aliens were actually machines we would be forever fighting its destructive power. We would never, I suggest, have any feeling of compassion or empathy for mechanical aliens or even digital software. Today, many people consider A.I. to be useful and some people regard it as essential. Essential for what, though? I can’t begin to answer that, because I am thoroughly convinced that, we are as we are, because we didn’t have A.I. to get us to where we are; and integrating A.I. systems into our lives is contrary to normal evolution; analogue evolution.

I watched a portion of an interview or, I suppose a Podcast, of Steven Bartlett and an A.I. expert talking about how it is considered among A.I. developers, and those in the know, that A.I. will make humans extinct. It will protect itself. However, some things just didn’t seem to ring true. The comments the expert made were considerably loose when it came down to probability and risk. He said there is currently a 1 in 4 chance that A.I. will exterminate humans. He felt that a one in a billion chance would be more acceptable, or even one in a million. He then went on to say that these odds are acceptable because the chance of humans becoming extinct due to A.I. malfeasance once every million years is fairly good. You are actually more likely to die due to A.I. activity than win the UK National Lottery. Not so good. But that is an afterthought I made only in the last minute or so. It was last night I watched the YouTube video. In case you are not following my line of thinking. I don’t come up with a new idea once a year. If I did there would be a 1 in 365 chance of me evolving my thinking each year. (UK National Lottery odds explained: every lottery has the same odds regardless of whether you won it last time or not. Those odds are set for single events – the lottery itself, not every day or minute.)

I make decisions faster than A.I. can; we all do. It might see like A.I. systems are hyper-fast compared to us but that is because they are tasked with things that take us a long time to do. We have to balance our bodies all day and recognise how hungry we are constantly. That means we think fast. It is only our nervous system that delays the signals to the different parts of our bodies, so we make predictions; otherwise we would be forever over-correcting our posture and never be able to stand up.

A.I. systems make decisions really quickly. They do not make a decision once a year or at the same frequency of a National Lottery. A one in a billion chance that A.I. will make the human race extinct, if it was based on a single A.I. system would, I suppose, be reset every second if it makes a billion decisions every second. What that means is that every second there is a strong chance that A.I. will exterminate humans if there is a one in a billion probability of it doing so. When the expert said that one in a billion means one year in a billion I knew that something was wrong; it is one decision in a billion. Perhaps if we are pedantic and follow it through we might say that a single decision won’t kill us all. Yet, that decision leads to new decisions being made. This means that there is a probability that, that decision has already been made but follow-on decisions not yet made or implemented.

While we can no longer apply Moore’s Law to understand how small we can make devices, there is, I suspect, a Law that spells out for us the exponential increase of computing capacity. I am fairly confident that the expert’s views today are obsolete tomorrow. Advances have already overtaken opinion and forecasting, I suspect. The expert did, however, state that he was confident that A.I. developers don’t really know how A.I. works, though they all agree it is dangerous, and will protect itself. He also stated that because A.I. developers don’t understand A.I. they can’t be constrained to limit it with any edicts or regulations because they won’t know how to implement any desired control.

I am not trying to alarm anyone. It is foolish to tell anyone about the monsters under the bed and say that they are going to eat you while you sleep, if we don’t know if they are vegetarian or not.

I stopped watching the Steven Bartlett podcast / YouTube video because they were drifting into existentialism; A.I. as God; Humans as God and sacrificing themselves for their offspring (A.I.), such as Jesus did in the Judeo-Christian faith; and A.I. constrained to only providing what, by careful observation of humans, it determines we want (God). That last idea was too much for me. Humans lie, cheat, and are greedy, ruthless, and selfish. If A.I. did what many humans want, it would kill our noisy neighbours and drown barking dogs; it would stop animals eating each other; it would rob banks and give us the money; and it would woo unlikely partners from across the world, on our behalf; and we would always have ice-cream in the freezer for those relationship break-ups that would never happen; we would need to fall out with our pets to get to eat the ice-cream straight from the tub.

For many of us, all of this without our permission.

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Whiling and wiling away time

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Tuesday 9 December 2025 at 14:43

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[ 9 minute read ]

Whiling and wiling away time

Imagining the future

On occasion, I come across a person who will stand me a conversation. Most people will do that funny hand movement that signifies they have exhausted all their methods for allowing time to make decisions for them on how to end something they have just come to recognise as laborious for them. 

One of my favourite things to do is to examine a subject from as many perspectives as I can, including the person I am having the conversation with. Generally though, they haven't really thought things through before I button-hole them and bend their ear. I think you might look upon this as; I intimidate people with word-wizardry. Except this kind of wizardry is not Mickey Mouse in 'Fantasia' incompetently fighting a broom, or Harry Potter waving a wand and conjuring solutions to problems that only he can fathom. Most of the time I know what someone is going to say. That may sound supercilious and self-promoting, but it is not meant to be. And, here we have a problem I identified long ago. If I make statements like that the listener will immediately second-guess me. They actually believe that I believe that I can read minds or something. No, I mean that I expect to hear a common standpoint that conforms with the zeitgeist of a society. 

This is how my conversations usually work. I want to understand why something is so. Yesterday, my attention was piqued by a newspaper article I read in my local Post Office shop. 

As I approached my local Post Office shop I noticed a woman leave the shop and open the boot (Am. trunk) of her car. Mindful not to just throw my bicycle against the plate glass window of the shop, I had time to view her activity. She moved some bags around. Rather than practice my superb rendition of a gawking three-year-old with a 'why?' question on my lips, I 'thickened the air'. I do that sometimes when I sense something amiss or portentious. Anything that happened from that point on would leave a trace that lasts a few seconds; a trace that will allow me to identify commonalities to other traces and tracks within the same soup of 'now'. In plain English that means I paid more attention than I normally would and carefully stored my perceptions.

It is highly unusual for me to need to actively consider events that immediately precede the present I find myself in. Normally, I ignore pretty much everything because most of the time, stuff goes on around me and it is just thin, flavourless and clear dishwater; not worth keeping, because being the past as soon as it has occurred, it has no value; no freshness and no energy. We don't derive any nutrition from the past. It is consideration of the past, in the present, as much as it can be, that sustains us. And there it is, the present has value; which is why I like the present so much and the past not much at all. Even the future is preferable to the past because the future is bendy. (I prefer to hope that the future is bendy; 'malleable' means can be shaped and for me usually means with intent - I prefer the weather to uncontrolled manipulation by hopeful tyros). 

The future is bendy. It has curves in it that make the journey interesting. It has, within it, scenery and events seemingly scattered by the hand of a Supreme Being. Of course, there is no Supreme Being who idly chucks fantasy Lego bricks across a carpet for us to assemble or tread on bare-foot in the dark, as might suit our wit. It is the past and the manipulation of the present that shapes the future. I know this is as it is, so my playful protestations that I am prescient fall upon my own deaf ears. If other people hear me state that I am a seer they should recognise it for an umbrella position that encompasses 'I looked at the past and some futures and there is a high probability that one future could manifest as this or that'. And here is where most people I talk to get lost; they have no idea that I want to tell them about a future. They, invariably think I want to 'while away' the time, when I actually want to 'wile away' a future. 

I can't remember where I heard or read this parable. (It should be known that I did not come up with this and I have reproduced it verbatim to the source in order that in a future it may be used in a search term to establish its provenance):

A Parable

It was a chilly, overcast day when the horseman spied the little sparrow on its back in the middle of the road. Reining in his mount he looked down and inquired of the fragile creature,
"Why are lying upside down like that?"
"I heard, the heavens are going to fall today." replied the bird.
The horseman laughed, "And I suppose your spindly little legs can hold up the heavens?"
"One does what one can." said the sparrow.

We know that 'to wile' is to use guile and manipulation. In one kind of reality anyone can plant a seed of doubt and expect a change. We can't control the trickle of change when other people become involved in the making of a torrent though.



Once I had selected my items I noticed the woman was conducting a transaction at the Post Office counter and the man was close by, not really doing anything except mumbling to himself. When I do that it is soliloquy; when other people do it is incoherent mumbling. 'Scary Monsters', I thought. (It is just an expression; not an impression). Reading the marks where a wooden spoon of activity was stirring the pot of slowly coagulating sauce that was developing into the past, I predicted that he and the young woman would leave together. You know, you have to recognise the past to see a future. I had time to 'while away' so I read the front page of a newspaper. The Government will mandate businesses to tell all employees that being in a union is a good thing. Good Crikeyness! Really? Have they thought this through? Young people, whom some businesses supposedly find unemployable due to their attitude of entitlement, should be told that it is a good idea to discuss the bosses behind their backs, and form a limping team that resembles the one they have had all their school lives and is resistent to external influence. This is a good thing? Of course, I already know that these young people feel alienated when they find themselves in their first job after leaving school or training. Suddenly, they find themselves bereft of a supporting team. No matter how pathetic that team was, it was a position of belonging and a comfortable bubble of confirmation bias. In order for these young newbies to be part of a new team at work, they are going to need to impress their work colleagues of their worth. That, today, is quite difficult when no-one talks in the canteen anymore. Teams are found on SmartPhones these days. 

       'I hate it here. It is dull and boring and stupid and I don't know what to do!'

       'I know, it is the same here. I hate it too. See you later. the boss is looking at me. She wants me to work, Here she comes. Bye'.

It is plainly a good idea to cause young people to think their opinion is valued when they present an attitude of 'Why should I?' towards their work environment. Any union will leap at having someone like this on their team. 'Work to rule' is definitely on the cards and statements such as, 'That is not what it says in the job description!' will be rife. 'All out!'. I predict that the adaptive UK will be crippled. Happy empowered teenagers. That is what we want, don't we?

I don't speak young people 'Lingua-do-do' as Lady Gaga put it, or not. (She did in one YouTube video but 'Genius' doesn't think so). I might as well be Shakespeare to teenagers. Fantastic range of multisyllabic words but it takes deliberate and focused thinking to decipher their meaning, and without a team, I suggest, they shan't attempt it. So, the extremely knowledgeable chap, who lives over the road from me, had to be the only poor opening for wiling. He, though, standing in the cold, close to the Post Office shop, expected to mildly discuss unions with a handful of anecdotes brightening the environment. By this time, the coagulated past in the shop had proven to be no more than a bagatelle that was essential in snapping me into the grid of fate. Now, however, fate's train was drawing into a remote station on a heritage line.

Shaping my argument by using a second party is of course reprehensible but I can be blind to individual sentiment sometimes when the world needs to be saved. It turns out that he is not the conduit that I hoped he might be. To be honest, I didn't even have that hope with any degree of confidence that my words might stick like strands of spaghetti casually flung against the hard wall of his conscience and his concern about the demise of the horse-drawn hansom carriage. I usually cook words on the fly and without having ever read a cookbook. My 'wiling' would inevitably fizzle out in a cul-de-sac of indifference. This chap has been fired in the furnace of experience so many times there can be no expectation that any solvent will release the rigid bonds of his thinking. And, he doesn't speak teenager  'Lingua-do-do' either. But he is not the carrier; I never thought he was.

That conversation with him was stimulating, even if it was a little irritating when he kept trying to drift off into nostalgia and stereotypical views on whippersnappers voting in elections, coal, and gypsies. But I am not one to dismiss a colourful tart of delicious tidbits. Everything he said has some relevance, but like me, he doesn't join all the dots. Lecturing helps but thinking things through and trying to make sense of information or opinion bears far more fruit for a vintner of knowledge. Connoisseur, I may not be, but I do enjoy a good brandy, or distillation of loquaciousness, if you will.

Only I seem to make the connection between teams at schools, voting in elections and union meetings. I can paint futures run by teenagers both good and bad. I feel that in order to understand what we really want, we might have to use a technique that I invented after a whole bunch of people invented it long before I was born.

Imagine painting a scene of what you would like your future to be like. Now imagine painting a picture of what you would not like. What is missing from the first painting?

[ 1909 words - over 2 hours to write and edit - I hate editing so much that I had to leave it and finish with a final re-edit 8 hours later]

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Unruly Naturist

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 8 December 2025 at 07:06

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[ 6 minute read ]

How does your garden grow?

Unruly mind or naturist

'Stand up straight! Get your hair cut!' Somewhat different to your mum asking if you washed behind your ears or whether you changed your underwear and socks, isn't it? No, not really. While these statements might be of a time; I might imagine the 1950s Great Britain conscription, and a warm and slightly curmudgeonly mum of the same period. Yet, the intent behind them is as relevant today as it was yesterday.

In modern times having a shower every day has largely replaced the necessity for a barking sergeant-major in a parade ground and even mums today don't think about being run over by a bus and exposed as having skid marks on their underwear in an ambulance or hospital. That kind of embarrassment is so far down the list of self-respect that it has long been relegated to the scrapheap of obsolescence.

I might consider advice on keeping your garden tidy to be an amalgamation of a command for personal hygiene, and advice on how to avoid discrediting the family name. This is simply because an unkempt garden is a reflection of an unkempt mind - bit bold isn't it?. Is it, however, an heuristic that may have formed because there is a correlation between that 'weirdo's' house we had to pass on the way to school and their neglected garden? Well, I certainly was not educated by my parents, while sitting on their knees, with Ladybird books that showed someone, for example, grieving and having weeds growing in their gravel drive. Yet, we implicitly know that someone who does not care for their personal hygiene and any other aspect that is revealed to the public, is not having a great time. Of course, we probably wouldn't thrust the concept of adult misery on someone so young that they cannot yet read. No, just never mention it at all. I think it would be crass to explain that grandad has grown an untidy beard because grandma died and he has lost the will to profitably engage with the world, or that there will never be any more vegetables grown in his garden, and play there is no longer allowed.

A while ago, someone insisted that she was of sound mind and had an untended garden. I just thought, 'Methinks they do protest too much.' I didn't really give the protestation much credence. 

It is, I suppose, what a garden is used for that exemplifies someone's mentality. If someone has children and the grass is never cut, is that a sign of a burgeoning resentment towards their children? I might follow with; if the parents buy a picnic table and a barbecue and the grass in the back garden is regularly cut are they demonstrating a greater predilection towards ameliorating their mental anguish by socialising with friends and neighbours than with their own offspring?

One might, in a dystopian world, imagine patrolling wardens who examine people's gardens to check for evidence of nascent destructive thoughts. i think this happens in Americaland. In any story I might write I would show someone's proclivity towards carelessness and neglect as being indicative of low self-esteem. Yet, I have a neighbour who has a thoroughly disheveled garden and a live-in girlfriend who is a school teacher. I would suggest that it is quite difficult to pretend to be ordered and presentable for long enough to trick a woman into thinking she has made a good decision in choosing her partner. Unless, of course my neighbour is a hypnotist, which to me is not much different to a narcissistic psychopath in exhibiting a need to control. Of course, my mind digresses into imagining a damsel in distress tied to railway tracks in the Wild West and a steam train approaching from around a mountaineous bend. In that scene a cowboy would have a gunfight with the evil kidnapper but I would merely exhibit as 'nuts' to my neighbours if I asked a searching question about their relationships. By extending from considering an untidy garden I may have stumbled upon an idea that exhibiting a reckless mind through unusual speech is indicative of some kind of mental aberration from a melting pot of poorly assembled heuristics and common belief that is held by the general populace. Common belief that is coloured, or tainted with fantastic scenes from box-office sensations. I am, of course, throughout all this, alluding to subscribing to a maxim that it is fine 'To seem, rather than to be'. 

Who do I dress for? My long-suffering wife dripping with jewels and boyfriends? My children with lollipops and ice-cream and small electric cars they drive around the garden because it takes them too long to walk to the spinney at the furthest end of our garden, where they have a tree house larger than our nearest neighbour's bungalow? Am I wearing a tailored suit and cologne to signify to the gardeners that I am of sound mind and will remember to tell someone to pay them. Of course not! There is no long-suffering wife or spoilt children. There is no gardener. If there was any of these my own garden would be lawn with a scattering of sun-parasols and lounging friends sipping cocktails. My garden is instead given over to growing vegetables, which the marauding badgers and Muntjac deer enjoy. 

I just wish my neighbour would tidy his front garden up because he scares me. He scares me because I know he judges everyone else to be lacking in sense and morality. But you know what? I think his garden is a reflection of his attitude and I suspect the neighbours who pass by think the same. His girlfriend appears normal though; how odd! Perhaps they are naturists and of course a garden open to overview from the neighbours is not consistent with their modesty and proclivities. Perhaps they need to get dressed before they do any weeding. Thier arms and legs seem to move well though.

Whoa there! Do unruly gardens reflect physical difficulties encountered by the owners? Most certainly, in many cases. But there lies the trap. If I know that someone is physically constrained and I do nothing to help them, it is demonstrative of my disrespect for others and that must surely come from disrespect for myself. If my garden is tidy and yours is not, which of us is ill? 

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Those were the Days

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 7 December 2025 at 07:35

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[ 5 minute read ]

Doorstep Deliveries

Those were the Days

Yesterday was the 6th December, Saint Nicklaus Day. ' It is the feast day of Saint Nicholas of Myra; it falls within the season of Advent. It is celebrated as a Christian festival with particular regard to Saint Nicholas' reputation as a bringer of gifts, as well as through the attendance of church services.' 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day

I first heard of it when I was seventeen and working in Bayern (Bavaria, Southern Germany). My girlfriend told me that in her town, children would put their shoes outside and St. Nicholas would put nuts and fruit in them for the children to delightedly find the next morning. I was in Muhldorf am Inn in Winter, where my girlfriend of the time lived and I can understand that anything that cannot stand getting wet from snowfall would not be in the shoes.

Muhldorf am Inn is, on the Inn river; the same one that InnsBruck is on and is one of those German towns that has a traditional Christmas market, with hot mulled wine (Gluhwein) and Lebkuchen for sale. On course, my girlfriend knew everybody and got us free Gluhwein, but not too much.

I am lucky because as a child, with two siblings, we had traditional German-type Christmas with real candles on the tree and fruit and nuts on our own Christmas plates. I have fond memories of those days, and yesterday remembered about St. Nicolas Day with some nostalgia. When I stepped out of my house yesterday, 'Lo and Behold!' My neighbour, Sally, had left another half a dozen eggs on my doorstep. This time though, she had half hidden them behind the planter that I have planted garlic in, on the other side of the path. Hmm! Does she think porch pirates might steal the gift? 

Sally knows I think things through, try to work out what is what and why. She is as sharp as you like and knows that I like puzzles. As I have said before, she might merely be trying to stimulate me, much as animals in a zoo are stimulated by zoo-keepers when they hide food for the animals up trees and things. In any case, I appreciate the gifts very much and the sentiment behind them. It is so fine that there is always a special date on which she makes her deliveries.

Despite being English, born and bred, and able to trace my family history back to the 13th century and Diss in Norfolk, I have a kind of melancholy for the romantic folk songs of Eastern Europe. Though it is not the first time I have come across Romanian folk music, I am a little bit hooked on Storm Large's rendition of 'Până când nu te iubeam' performed with Pink Martini (available on YouTube) and previously recorded by Maria Tănase, I think in the 1940s, though you will find the date as 2000 or 2001, even 2015 online with Spotify, but she died in June 1963.

I can sing a bit and have been trying to learn 'Those were the days' sung by Mary Hopkin, her number 1 hit in 1968, in the 1970 Eurovision song contest. It is a Russian folk tune and I think Mary Hopkin does not really do it justice with her clear English accented voice. But it was 1970, and the height of the Cold War, and Europe might not have appreciated a bear of a man similar to Tevye, the main character in 'Fiddler on the Roof', a 1964 musical, who sang, 'If I was a Rich Man' singing a Russian inspired song at the 1970 Eurovision song contest. Nonetheless, I am inspired by Mary Hopkin's rendition, and it suddenly came into my head a few days ago. Unfortunately, I am really rubbish at remembering song lyrics so it is a considerable effort for me to remember the words. So far, I have half the chorus in my head after a week.

I also like and make marionettes which have a strong following in places like Prague, still in the Czech Republic I hope. I can't help thinking that I have a strong European link from having worked near Munich at a young age. I must have picked up something. It is easy to make these links though. All I have to do is recognise a number of memories and collate them without giving them much thought and Voila! I am suddenly Europeanese. The songs I mentioned and many others like them are the roots to many modern songs, or perhaps more so for songs twenty or thirty years ago; and my love of marionettes is inspired by the ones I saw in the bedroom I shared with two boys in another family for six months when I was ten. Of course, having a German girlfriend at seventeen probably has a strong nostalgic effect on me too.

Sally, next door, is definitely on my Christmas card list but how do I personalise it? I ask myself. Perhaps something substantial might accompany a card. I have a lot of egg boxes that I might be able to dissolve and reform into little nativity characters and angels, I think. We'll see. I am, however, really mindful of inadvertently setting up a forced situation where reciprocal gifts are deemed to be necessary. It has been weird to just accept doorstep gifts from Sally, but I did start it by leaving Sally some tomatoes I grew, on her doorstep. It is a valuable lesson, I am sure, to be able to accept gifts because someone simply wants to give them.

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Sonder and Believing You

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 6 December 2025 at 20:06

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[ 6 minute read ]

From your perspective

Sonder and believing you

Sometimes, it is difficult to focus on something when there are noises in our peripheral field. One of the things I like to do is to offer a parallel to an existing problem. I often fail to remember that many people need declarative statements to help them to understand something. In creative writing, writers are mindful to 'show' and not tell. A writer may show that a woman is (stereotypically from the writer's point of view) annoyed because she is banging pots and pans while she does the washing up. It is just as likely that any man would bang pots and pans when he is annoyed or upset, so the scene works as a device to show emotion but not specifically and exclusively a woman's or man's emotional state. The problem the writer has is that any reader may take umbrage at the writer stereotyping behaviour and attributing specific behaviour to a particular set of people. Because most of us know that it is lazy to show women stereotypically doing the washing up, writers need to sometimes swap characteristics and activities for other one's. I prefer that a women 'shown' as being annoyed bangs the tools around while she is fixing the car or lawnmower, and a man slams the washing machine door because he is annoyed that there are stubborn marks on the clothes that have just come out of the washing machine. I think these are better characters in a story. However, for many people these roles are so improbable that they would dismiss the intent behind the writing of them. Perhaps the writer did not target these people as potential readers.

It can be frustrating when someone does not use declarative statements in a relationship. I had one girlfriend who simply would not tell me anything; she insisted on using oblique actions and statements not unlike having been brainwashed with Neuro-linguistic programming. She had a particular mindset that would not allow me to ponder a question aloud. 'Huh, I don't know!' she would bluster, as though I expected her to know the answer. I realise now that I affronted her because her self-esteem rested on her recognition of being knowledgeable in her field and this being reinforced by being a lecturer at Exeter University. For her, I suspect, any area in which she could not make a declarative statement that could be traced to concrete knowledge was an area that made her uncomfortable. I think, emotional relationships were not her strong suit. That said, any kind of relationship for me is an area in which I am largely blindfolded and cursed with fingers that cannot remove cotton-wool from my ears. Scrabble as much as I like, most of the time I simply cannot see or hear what the relationship is about.

How frustrating it is when we feel that everyone knows something and we cannot get an 'in' or a handle on the main theme of a subject. I read a blog post, in early Summer, by a man who was desperate for a straight answer to a question he was asked for his first Open University assignment. He said he had already asked for an extension. I knew how he felt and I was extremely upset that I could not help him. I would happily explain the question he had been set if I could, but as a student I am, without question, banned from doing that. All Open University students have to be able to work out not only what a question is really asking but also how to best answer it within a constraining word-count. I did however comment on his post to let him know that his cry did not merely dissipate in the dark, unheard.

All my relationships are like that. Which reminds me that I usually forget that I have experienced a moment of sonder; a recognition that everyone else thinks that they are at the centre of their world. However, I almost never apply that understanding except when I write. Indeed, I have been amazed that while quarreling with my wife she cannot see anything from my perspective. But, right here, the canny among us will realise that while I am scratching my head wondering why she is so dense, I am the one who is blind to her perception. It is all about me, right?

This isn't how I want to be; raking through the ashes of our problems to find clues on what went wrong. Perhaps leaving cryptic clues that are immutable and unaffected by heat and drenching is not a good approach to 'showing and not telling'.  For example, mentioning that I am going to the Post Office to collect a portrait because the Post Office will not deliver it unless they deface it first, might not be a good way of saying I am going to buy a stamp with King Charles on it. However, I expect most writers would try to consider all actions they want to write about from as many different angles as they can. Certainly, if I cannot use cryptic language and statements in a story I might consider putting the same in as one of the character's soliloquy that may be overheard by someone who has no background knowledge of where the character is going or has been. Of course, if the character returns home to their partner who does know they have bought a stamp the strangeness of the spoken observance is not strange at all; it is a fact: The only time the Post Office will deliver a portrait of King Charles in the form of a stamp is when they deface it first with a postmark that forms a link between the stamp and the envelope it sits on. This is much like the wax seal on letters of yore. It occurs to me that perhaps the stamp would be better placed over the edge of the envelope flap to show that if it is unbroken that the letter has not been tampered with. But, paranoid me thinks there is a reason why they are not placed there. After all, the Post Office was once Government owned, and it is essential that some letters are regarded as potentially detrimental to the country's security, or at least the writer and recipient.

In any case, looking at a question from many sides may reveal the intent behind a question. Typically, if a man or woman living with their partner is asked where they have been at two in the morning from their shared bed, while one is in pyjamas and the other fully dressed, it is because there is some suspicion that one of them had more fun than the other. Aha, this questioner thinks I met someone somewhere. Perhaps, I should tell the truth and say I went to buy a surprise present which is in the kitchen because I suddenly realise how I never show my appreciation of your kindness. Otherwise, If I say, 'Nowhere', I will exacerbate your fear of betrayal. How will my present be received from a sour aspect later this morning? Even if I make breakfast in bed for you it will serve to present myself as guilty of something. Planting a seed of doubt is not a good idea; so sneaking out at night might be a 'no-go'.

Deconstructing a question might be a good practice if it can be reassembled without it being warped by individual predilections....or maybe it should just never be shared.

As Oscar Wilde said, 'The truth is rarely pure, and never simple.'

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Don't Wobble

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 7 December 2025 at 14:52

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[ 3 minute read ]

Don't Wobble

In sitting just sit, in standing just stand; above all don't wobble.

This post has been rewritten at 16:40 on Saturday 6th December 2025 because its original edit (Tuesday 2 December 2025 at 06:19), I believe, has been considered to be directed at a single individual. It was never my intention to do so and further sensitive research has revealed that the previous edit could be construed as purposely disruptive by an individual. I apologise if any person or persons found, or still find, my words upsetting.

I have cut and pasted the original edit and comments and attached it in order that the comment can still be read as I believe the comment has some validity to it as an example of how reason has given way to emotion and harmful intent. This now means that the commentator will not be able to delete their comment. However, I shall edit this post again and remove the attachment if the commentator wishes to withdraw their comment (and their request for this to happen).



 four stylised people facing each othermental health issues – consideration for others



I find it interesting that there are people who believe that theirs is the only opinion with any validity. The force of some of these people's opinions can be so strong that they themselves unquestionably believe it is the only possible truth. It is a closed-loop scenario. They seem to confirm their own bias. How do we show these people their error? Befriend them?

I suggest that some people are victims of their own fabrication. Something went wrong somewhere and no-one was there to help out, so the victim was left to figure things out for themselves. The problem, as I see it, is that without all the important information to hand a perfectly feasible opinion can still be reached that is absent of any consideration of others, simply because no-one was around to be considered. It only takes a series of these opinions to become heuristics and we have a personality that they may eshew, yet cannot rid themselves of.

Sometimes, it is difficult to have a simple discussion with someone who will not brook any deviance from their chosen beliefs, quite simply, I suspect, because even the idea that there is an error in their thinking will bring their self-belief crashing down and their carefully constructed safe-house of reasoning, their very existence, will be destroyed. This is, I suggest, a person who is terrified of being wrong. Aren’t we all? Most of us will even lie to cover up our mistakes. Perhaps we should try to understand how an amelioration of any conflict can be initiated without careless allusion and intimation. I know I need lessons on this. So, please consider my statements here as a preliminary attempt at ironing out how I might understand how I can improve.

Initially, I thought, 'Who can reach this person?' and 'Who has the time?' I am not afraid of being wrong, only disgusted with myself because I know that recently I have not fully applied myself to reason. It is among the last sentences of the previous paragraph that gives me hope, 'This is a person who is terrified of being wrong.' I rather think that if this type of person realised that being wrong is normal and an excellent basis for understanding not only others, but also themselves, they would also discover that being wrong is a good position from which to consider something from a different perspective.

I have come across Further Education assignments wherein the content of an argument is less relevant than the thought process that precedes it. Some people will have a strong opinion on what the content should be and, because they may find discussion awkward, may prefer to follow a strategy of codified rules and declarative statements even when the purpose of an assignment is to encourage students to practice debate and offer opinion in a considered and respectful manner.

How can we reveal to strongly opinionated people that they have not seen the whole picture? Of course, we first have to recognise that we ourselves may not have a full grasp of a situation or can perceive the full scope of a subject. I think, secondly, we have to establish in our minds that our strategy or perception is suitable for translation and presentation to someone else. Indubitably, I feel, we might be wrong more often than we would like to believe ourselves capable of.

I wish I knew how to best achieve excellent conversation. But that reveals me to be less than I would like to be, or even believed myself to be, because it means that I am not inclined to spend enough time considering a problem to validate any opinion I may have. I shall have to shelve it for a while. I won't abandon my thoughts on this, though.

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Headless chicken syndrome

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 5 December 2025 at 19:19

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[ 4 minute read ]

Headless chicken syndrome

I have just had the most horrendous last couple of days. I have until recently been using a dumbphone despite owning a Samsung A32 5GB SmartPhone. The phone network I use has been repeatedly sending me texts saying stuff like, ' You are using a device that is not 4G or 5G compatible. We are going to shut down the 3G network. You will have no connection.' Or something like that. 

On Wednesday, I had full internet and phone use until 10am. Then, nothing. No problem, I thought, I will simply put the SIM into the Smartphone. But wait, I was already using a 4G dongle for internet on my laptop. It stopped working. They have switched off 3G and I cannot get the 4G or 5G signal, I thought.

I am reading Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night' and I really needed to have the internet to translate a lot of words. I had no idea I was so attached to internet connectivity. I struggled to make sense of the speech and gave the telephone network company some time to figure things out. Today, I had had enough and determined to just buy a normal broadband package with fibre optics and stuff. That meant putting money back into my bank account and minding that the direct debit for the SIM would not be paid before I bought the Broadband deal. 

Whenever there is a problem and I am moving too fast I get delayed at home. Things happen to slow me down. My boot laces are knotted before I put them on (somehow they do this when I am not looking, or the Brownies do it) or I need to repeatedly go to the loo, or I spill coffee and it needs cleaning up. I was delayed leaving my home for the library, where I would be able to go online and search for a broadband package. I went into the Co-op to see if they have SIM cards for a pound that I could put in my phone to check for a signal. The library was shut so I went home and fiddled with a new SIM. By this time it had just gone 2pm and when I put my usual SIM back into my phone there was a signal so I used the same network to go into my account and there was a message saying they were aware of a fault and they have fixed it two minutes before I went into my account. If I had not lost seven or eight minutes I would have gone back to the library and paid almost 40 GBP for fibre optic broadband and had two SIMs with connectivity as well. My monthly bill, by contract, would have been over 60 GBP.

Sometimes, it pays to spread your problem over a wide spectrum of activity. I had been to the library the day before and I had left a series of questions with them. Is there an incidence of solar activity that is causing signal degradation? Has there been a recent EMP incidence that knocked out a signal repeater? Is there a problem with all mobile phones or just my telecom provider? The library staff assured me they would do their best to answer my questions and I would be able to collect the answers soon. It is possible that they contacted O2, the service provider to ask what the problem was. I obviously could not.

It may be that it was the library who first made 02 aware of a fault. By 14:08 today the fault was fixed.

In the meantime, I finished reading 'Twelfth Night' and do you know what? I got more out of it by having to work much harder in understanding the speech.

I still don't know why a woodcock is so significant in 1601 though; there is mention of it in 'Twelfth Night'. I know it is a game bird and it is incredibly difficult to hit because it constantly changes direction, height, and speed when it flies, but in Shakespeare's time? 

Sometimes we need a shake-up to make progress. I wasn't bothered about falling behind with my studies because i am so far ahead that I have two months before I need to submit another assignment and the one after that I have already submitted. My calculations are such that I could even miss the third assignment due in February 2026 entirely and still pass the module, so I don't have to submit anything until 16th April 2026. There is a single student who tries to discredit me on a forum. One of his attempts to negate my posts is to say that one should not study ahead of the timescale for study when I posted last year that we might consider Black Swan events and should be aware that something may prevent us submitting assignments, even catching flu.

I write best early in the morning.

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Playing the Game

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Monday 1 December 2025 at 15:23

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silhouette of a female face in profile  four stylised people facing each other  Gambling

[ 8 minute read ]

I want to play too

This is about how constrained we are by our previous decisions and I use computer games, business and gambling (all highly addictive) as examples to explore opportunity cost, which can be seen as regret or a bar to something else.

When I started my business I did it because I wanted to play in the real world. My choice of computer games at the time had a business bent to them. Not for me, the single person shoot-up or online battles with a team. I was interested in how making decisions allowed greater freedom to make more decisions. In the real world this is a desire to accumulate as much money as possible. In my head that is greed. Greed when considered to be the only source for freedom is formulaic. As such, it might be considered to be a game with software written for it. In simple terms, IF this THEN this OR this. Logic decisions. I deliberately won't expand on that. You decide.

From playing business-type games and finding myself without a job (I quit) I decided to play a business game for real. And, that is exactly how I thought of it until things got serious, which is when I stopped playing and closed the business. The thing is, I was playing against 'players' who really had a vested interest in gathering wealth, and some who just needed to pay the bills. 

In shoot-em-ups, the player is initially given a weapon of some kind or perhaps, in modern games, some attributes or skills that would enable them to make weapons. These are plusses or positives. In business-related games the player initially also starts with an asset, money or a means to make money. The crucial difference between the two types of games (in both there is deadly competition) is that in money-biased games you can have debts. This is an incentive to 'speculate to accumulate'. In other words, you can guess or forecast a better future that will be so great that it pays for past debt. That is how most people go into business in the real world. They borrow money.

In order to borrow money from a bank you need a Business Plan which includes a revenue and profit forecast. I think there is always something missing from these Business Plans though, but the question can never be framed adequately: Is it a game to you? The upshot of this is in an underlying question: How constrained are you to sticking to a formula or can you afford to experiment and innovate? In a game, which should not affect real life (We will come to gambling), the player can pause and consider, quit, or make wild choices. After I have played a computer game many times I try wild choices to see what happens and it is then that I discover the constraints of the software. In real life, if a business owner has borrowed money, they cannot pause or quit without significant penalties that affect the rest of their lives in the real world (Opportunity Cost).

It seems then that someone who started playing a business 'game' for real has a significant advantage over someone who relies on their business to survive and is not playing 'the game'. I started my business from having experience in logistics (you can buy that but the cost is measured as opportunity cost). I used my own money which meant there were no stakeholders other than me. In business, the customers are stakeholders too but my customers were all ephemeral; the chances of them returning were practically nil, though it did happen. I could do as I liked including pause or quit. Against someone with debt I was the one who could afford to innovate. The key here is in understanding the constraints that someone in debt places on themselves. To me, making a mistake meant I learnt something; to someone in debt it means incurring a financial penalty that could cost them their home. 

I think this is why my marketing attitude to giving advice to my local shop-keepers is not taken seriously. They are way too far invested in their business activities to consider deviating from a stasis of do-nothingness or 'I have an idea how a shop works because I have been in shops so I will continue to run my shop as I have seen other shops being run' syndrome. To me, that is running a business using only peripheral knowledge. People too often do this with their lives.

'Game designer Will Wright was inspired to create a "virtual doll house" after losing his home during the Oakland firestorm of 1991 and subsequently rebuilding his life. Replacing his home and his other possessions made him think about adapting that life experience into a game.' 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sims

I seem to remember The Sims game with only six motives for the little dolls but it looks like there were also eight: Hunger, Hygiene, Energy, Social, Comfort, Bladder, Fun, Room.

I never cared to find out about the creator or how the game was derived. I did however, go through a tough time and thought if I stick to fulfilling the same motives 'The Sims' dolls have then I should be okay. I still consider today whether I would be happier with a more comfortable chair or more friends.

In real life, if I have financial debt or am close to, or in, poverty I cannot speculate to accumulate. If my motivation to work is low it might be because I need better furniture or more friends or a better diet. However, if I skimp  on food this month in order to pay for dance lessons will the extra sociability and exercise pay dividends that exhibit in greater freedom by creating a larger financial revenue? Not directly from being able to dance, but again we are looking at 'opportunity costs'. 

Someone who relies on their daily business revenue to pay them a wage MUST work tomorrow. The opportunity for them to do something else is not available to them. So, doing their business has an opportunity cost as well as financial costs.

If I go to dance lessons I cannot do something else instead but my motivation in the wider field of my life might be enhanced and ultimately I might be able to afford a new armchair after all. Greater sociability and fitness can result in greater resilience and, importantly, a wider scope of opportunities. 

Gambling

Essentially, I am talking about gambling. The types of games I mentioned, 'shoot-em-ups' and 'money-related', or any competitive computer game, have an element of risk associated with them. They have to; it is what gives us a dopamine hit - anticipation and reward. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and hormone that triggers the 'pleasure' part of the brain. It reinforces behaviour, even if the behaviour is ultimately destructive. Simple gambling is deliberately incurring a loss that may result in a greater gain. Getting a loan for a business is direct gambling. Not eating as well as last week so I can go dancing is not gambling. Not eating at all for a week is gambling. So what is the difference? There is a presumption in the eating and dancing example because the premise has a time constraint of one week that more food is available or could be available after one week. If we don't eat for a whole week we are gambling that we will make correct decisions in a week's time based on a premise that food will be available and health will be restored. A gambler in a booking shop does the same with money. Perhaps the rent did not get paid for a week and the intent is to pay two weeks rent in one weeks time, which might turn out fine if food is still available in one weeks time. If not, the gambler needs to gamble again. The dancer on the other hand, has sacrificed a weeks good diet for a dopamine hit that may pay later dividends without incurring any more costs, or may not. However, exercise is guaranteed even if sociability is not when we dance.

Guarantees

We are looking for guarantees, right? Walk to the shops guarantees exercise and driving there guarantees incurring a financial cost. Many of us opt for the both the financial cost and a health cost. Why? Because we would rather do something else with our time. But what? In 'The Sims' we might need to empty our bladders, or relax, or continue to socialise at home, or sleep; but in the real world are we actually believing that we are Sims? Are we inadvertently playing a game but we are in someone else's game as Non-Playable Characters (NPC) in everyone else's game, but we are still afforded limited autonomy but not outside of the algorithms for health? 

Hunger

Hygiene

Energy

Social

Comfort

Bladder

Fun

Room

(The Sims)

This is why we must not be constrained by decisions we thought we had no choice to make. Crudely, in my mind, this comes down to whether we are playing or not.

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Getting a headstart

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Sunday 30 November 2025 at 17:58

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[ 8 minute read ]

Jumping the gun

Getting the jump; leaping ahead; advancing; pre-emptive forwardness; proactive intent; acting for the future; future investment; or just plain old jumping the gun. Call it what you will, I do it. I can't bear being 'in the now'; the present; a passenger in my own life. I don't feel safe driving myself when I am not in control of the steering or the brakes.

Many of us pay into a pension, an investment for the future. Who knows what the future will be like. I do. There are no photographs of me from the age of eighteen years old until present, barring driving licence and passport pictures, because I knew that there would be a future. I don't pretend to know what will happen tomorrow or in five years time. I am not prescient in that way. I, however, am like many, many other people in that we know that the future will not be the same as the present. And, we, as the public, are not party to the web of information that Governments have. They, the one's who can access this information have an information channel we others can only dream of; 'What's happening in Korea today, Millie?' We don't even know who Millie is!

No, my tiny sphere of existence must be carefully prepared to have future avenues that seque into 'Millie's' answers; or Graham's or Pasha's or Marta's answers. I jump the gun. I try to get a head start. I try to act in a proactive manner in a series of pre-emptive actions and plans.

Have you ever heard the expression 'Eat the meat and spit the bones'? Perhaps, you may with a few miles on your clock have heard 'I have no bones with that' or 'It is all gravy', or even if you have a different education, 'This a bone of contention.' I am not concerned with why there is an obsession with bones in these expressions; I am only concerned with not having any on my plate. Or, if I am to be entirely honest; I don't want to be served any bones or meat that turns out to be gristle. Which, if I allow myself to digress, brings me to 'The fat of the land' meaning the bountiful produce of an environment; hopefully an environment which I have tilled and prepared.

If I have something to do that is a requirement set by another entity I cannot rest until the task is complete and packaged. If I could do tomorrow's work yesterday I would still think it is late, but still within a safe area of making contingency plans that are observant of tomorrow's problems. 

I have a lot of problems with mobile phone companies. The fact that there is a list of which one is the worst is enough for us all to know that it is all of them. I have contingency plans so if I can get one to give up on me and waive the early termination fee of a contract, I can do it within the time it takes to say on the phone 'Consider us separated.' or the time it takes to send an email. I don't need to work out how I can stay connected; quite simply the first thing is never use the same company for more than one connection (mobile phone / broadband/ TV internet / security). It is tricky because there are only four telephone network providers in the UK but it can be done. I have two accounts that use one of the four telephone service providers. I pay two businesses that use the same network. so I cannot be 'locked in' to an agreement or contract as might other people find themselves.

How can we take control then? How can we be proactive or jump the gun or get a headstart? We can't really. We can only make contingency plans wherever we can. I read that fugitives from justice sometimes keep a packed bag of clothes and essentials (passport and money) by the door of an escape route in case they are raided. Nice people used to have 'speed-dial' on their phones - is that still a thing? As a keen cyclist, I have three working bicycles I can use without applying any tools at all to them and two donor bicycles. Why? in case one gets a puncture I need to be somewhere and I am over the drink-drive limit. It won't be a surprise to you if I tell you that I never cycle anywhere outside of my village without a spare inner tube and pump (spoons and spanner too). During the Covid 19 lockdown I could not get a replacement rear wheel - I have six now.

I have such a financial safety margin that the latest budget announcements just made me say, 'So, live with it!' If people choose to give in to their desires for optional and discretionary goods, then you give in to someone else's determinations  so 'Live with it? No, live with yourselves! You made it so for yourself!'

When I say financial safety margin I am not talking about wealth or savings, I am talking about financial commitments that I have not subscribed to because I have spotted an alternative way of doing things. 

Long ago, while still in primary school I recognised that the fastest way to solve a problem is to focus on the problem before focusing on the solution. Sounds about right doesn't it? Except it isn't the right way to do things if you expect a series of problems to arise within a specific field of activity, then you have to go to college or read a book or something beforehand. The first part of this, find the problem before learning the solution may seem a bit wobbly in thinking, because it helps to know where the stop-cock is when you get a water leak, instead of searching for it by moving junk or furniture around. Obviously, on the first day of moving into a property we locate the stopcock, don't we?(rental people might not do this as a matter of course because the water is already on - look for it). That is a contingency plan that negates having to look for it in a later panic. While it is not a great analogy, for quickly solving problems, the stopcock works sufficiently well for me. Stop the problem and then get the DIY book out to learn specifically how to fix the leak is faster than reading a whole DIY book and wait for a leak or a tile to fall off the roof or something. This, I realise, is plainly NOT acting proactively or jumping the gun or getting a headstart. No, our attention, focus and energy should be spent doing something else rather than reading a book and waiting for a problematic event that matches our knowledge. I suggest searching for an event in the future that may need a detailed understanding of the nature of that event. 

A worse case scenario might be armed conflict in the house next door (we are safe if it is in the next street and we can grab our escape bags before they come and get us). Or, if there are aerial attacks we will find the supply of fuel particularly difficult. I am not suggesting stock-piling anything at all not even toilet paper.

(I have just now wasted time putting my boots on to hang my hoodie out to dry when it has already dried in the bathroom by the open window).

Nobody is about to invade the UK (where I live), with people, so it won't be the next street or next door that is isolated from the rest of us. We will all within a geographical or technological region suffer alike. COOP and Marks & Spencers customers have recently had their details hacked including personal details. Personal details, I might add, that the businesses never actually needed in order to do their core activities; everything else is 'Added services'.

Perhaps then, the last especially relevant as an obvious facet, we should create skeleton outlays of future work, if they are to be written, in case a mode of communication is broken. For many, this is their mobile phone as their sole source of digital communication. If lightning hits the right signal relay tower (building) they will be in a high-use log-jam of disconnection, perhaps on the day an assignment, essay or report is due if they work from home (they should have a laptop at least).

I have always be bemused that people think it is funny or ironic when they come across the skit of someone writing a list of 'Things to do Urgent', and at the top of the list is 'Make a list'. That much is the minimum we need to do. If I have a list of things to gather before leaving my house when there is an encompassing flood, I would at least know what to look for before I leave.

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Fey feeling and funked

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 29 November 2025 at 02:38

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[ 5 minute read ]

Fey, Feeling and Funked


I have always been fey, though not especially knowing. Others have spoken of glimpsing something from the corner of their eye; a movement or a shadow. If I am tired and have not slept for days I see that too. I see shade that languidly spills from an armchair but never directly; the lights are far too bright for that. On occasion, I feel a cold fingertip on my neck or a 'spider' that runs across the stubble on the top of my head. These are the fringes of observance when you are close to the veil.

My Chilean girlfriend of long ago used to say, ‘Bettre’ instead of ‘Better', as in ‘That is bettre than that.’ I let her word slip through my lips sometimes, and sometimes wonder if she can hear me, feel me, know I am near; not in her space but in her void. Perhaps she has been somewhere and left a trace which I feel, like our hands have momentarily almost touched and a breeze, for a moment, melds the thinness of our essence together, though only near our hands. I try not to say ‘bettre’ too much in case I disturb her, just as I only look at photographs of my family with one eye. I am not a holder of the past and I have no intent to keep people from their present. With binocular vision we are hunters and our focus is seen in the animal and spirit world, However, I have seen many monsters with only a single eye remaining. I know they are monsters, but I am certain they do not.

Sometimes, I let creatures too near and I have to live my hour by the skin of my teeth. But it is never only an hour because the clock started ticking a long time ago. If I could draw I would draw a hill and a picnic table on top. That is where I would draw the people I know, because that is where the people I know think they are. They are not there. They are near a sea of torrent, of relentless waves trying to reach for them; greedy and cruel. It is not water and it is not wet. It is suffocating and it is cloying and sticky. Sometimes, I see people drenched in dry smoke that is neither the air or the sea. There is never a cleanness when I see them. I never smell flowers that shouldn’t be there, like I do when my hand almost touches the hand of my now gone Chilean girlfriend. 

The shade that was near the door has gone now and only shivers cross my body. They start on my back and ripple down to my legs, like throwing a stone into still waters. They are not cold and I know they are not to warn me of heavy danger. There is only something near-by and, though keenly watching, it is only trying to move its hands past my own. I wonder then, if I had a secret word that some woman I loved, and was loved in return, knows about and she is silently but loudly speaking. We are not practiced at love or how to show it, she and I.

It is late and the ogre who diurnally stumbles near me has slipped into sleep and his presence looms near, asking who I am in confused and never comprehending stupor. Hakim, my spirit avatar, nods invisibly to me to signify that I am correct; the troll is around. He moves from room to room, short-sightedly peering at my things and Hakim follows to make sure he leaves no spiritual trip-hazards. Hakim against this lumbering fool is no match; their aspects do not match. Hakim’s experience and sensibility is clearly defined and closely controlled, while the tendrils of despair and gloom that break from the miasma of complex endings of everything attempted, that is the ogre, dissipate, but not before they choke the tiny creatures that try to take a breath. The ogre never coalesces enough to be grasped in any world. Lost and fumbling, there is only a question of why, about itself; why is…?

The air heavy with its passing, still has within it inquisitiveness that squints past the acrid swipe of its passing across stinging eyes. We are all impatient but we know we are wasting our time. This is not anything that can reason; it has no background and no support; it is riven from anoesis that is, in fact, only dried and discarded slim succour. As such, it is separate and has no knowledge of from whence it came. It sees and then forgets, but it is disturbing. It is a reflection, a poor facsimile of a living entity who is disturbed. Hakim offered me a piece of paper with angry scribbling on it, such as someone might randomly cause a pen to make a mark on with no attempt to make a shape or a word, and I agree; it is so. 

Because I am mindful of its spiritual pollution I cannot feel anything else. I know that Harrari, the abandoned alien, would reprimand me now. It is I who is the cause of my imperception, I have a headache. She is right. I made the headache myself.

I can’t hear ‘bettre’ now and I cannot feel or smell a mellifluous breeze as our hands nearly touch. But she was never my love; it is someone else who makes my tears come now. I mostly hide her. I see her face and I call, but never her name. I quietly call but I don’t know her secret word. Sometimes, I fancy I hear her voice. Once, I think she waved. Hakim tells me not to form her image or her likes to surround her, because we, in life, were so close, but I couldn’t help it just then.

I am fey, feeling, and funked.

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You do not want that

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Saturday 29 November 2025 at 02:35

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[ 8 minute read ]

You do not want that

Apparently, John Cleese told Prince William, at the Tusk Conservation Awards at London's Savoy Hotel last night, that 'Fawlty Towers' is about 'who is chasing whom.' I never realised that, yet of course it is. The best hand-drawn cartoons for children are all about one character chasing another, especially Tom and Jerry. Prince William, I believe had told John Cleese's that his kids love Fawlty Towers; when I think about it, they would. It is a kid's cartoon using real people; lampooning using a series of chase sequences, often in parallel. 

I am interested in, and like, writing and rarely plan writing anything; relying solely on my creativity (which has been a little lax recently). I like to, if I ever set myself a remit, gather a few mildly obscure words and then just start writing. Such complexity as Fawlty Towers, or even any skit is absolutely beyond just chucking some words at a VDU and seeing what sticks. I have a writing itch and I also have an idea gleaned from outside the OU that makes me just want to spend all the hours I have creating a form derived from the combination of chase and my own idea of a format, one that I have yet to encounter outside of my head.

This isn't it.

silhouette of a female face in profile  four stylised figures facing each otheranguish - regret

I was in one of the local Post Office shops a few days ago and allowed a couple of people to go before me. I do anyway when I have a lengthy Post Office transaction to do. However, this time it was different:

Every now and again, I run through my head, scenes of my life, to manually see if I could have done better. (Be careful if you do this because you can end up disgruntled with your life if you do not put in future effort to ameliorate your considered inadequacies).

Like everyone else, I am naturally kind; it is a survival thing, you know, like in a herd I will scratch your back if you scratch mine. However, I am, like everyone else capable of ignoring the needs of strangers. Yeah, I don't like that much. Years ago, I decided that I had to wrestle with myself to beat out of me any deliberate unkindness and especially vicarious meanness. It would be foolish of me to call myself the winner simply because I recognised my faults and wept for others; because I cheated them or ignored their needs or just plain lied and set them on the wrong path; or at least re-inforced an idea that the path they were on was the correct one.

       'Yeah, good idea, leave school and get some experience, I did.'

       'It's okay to lie, everyone does.'

       'Don't worry about them; they can look after themselves'.

A couple of years ago, I was in ALDI and next in the queue. In front of me was a woman who had just had a few items put through the scanner and was struggling to pay for them. I noticed that she mostly had copper coins. She didn't have enough. I had hundreds of pounds (GBP) in  my pocket which i was not about to spend within the next week or so.

       'Excuse me checkout assistant, I will pay for them.'

I offered cash. (I actually should have asked the customer if she would allow me to - but I addressed this a couple of years later, elsewhere with someone else)

The woman customer was surprised, 'Are you sure?' Of course I was; it was less than 5 GBP. The checkout assistant took the money and I said, 'Give the change to the lady.' It was maybe a couple of quid. She thanked me and we went our separate ways. Job done right? No.

A few days ago, idle and lying in bed thinking about getting up, I slipped into review mode, seemingly accidentally. I had been watching videos on kindness the night before though. I remembered the woman paying with coppers in ALDI. Oh no! I realise it was nowhere near enough to just pay for a few items when someone is paying with small denomination coins. Let's extend it a bit:

       She just wanted to pick up a few things as one does and I needlessly paid (except she wasn't buying luxuries)

       She spent all her money on liquid or other recreation for herself

       All the household money had been spent on liquid or other recreation that she did not partake in

       She lives alone and just ran out of food and money.

The list could go on endlessly with as many nuances as we might imagine. However, there are two more extensions that are important:

       She gets more money tomorrow (back then)

       She doesn't get more money tomorrow (back then)

It is only these two that are relevant. If she or others drank all the money the money has gone (it doesn't matter how)

Any help I could have given her back then, or anyone today cannot change the past; it only affects the future. There is no present because it has already gone before we can pause it.

Back then, with hundreds of spare pounds in my pocket, have kindly insisted on taking her around ALDI again to shop for the things she really wanted to buy but could not. I should have given her a basket and carried on myself. She would have, of course, and hopefully, been reluctant to spend my money and would have desired things but not put them in her basket. I, on the other hand should have put into my basket the things she looked at for a moment. I should have asked if she had children and I should have then chosen a few treats. Everything in our baskets I should have then paid for. A few years ago it wouldn't have been more than thirty or forty pounds GBP, or so. 

A few days ago, I wished I could have done it; I truly did. I got up and made some coffee. I would have to do better than I did then, when another situation arises.

I was in one of the local Post Office shops a few days ago and allowed a couple of people to go before me. I do anyway, when I have a lengthy Post Office transaction to do. However, this time it was different.

An elderly man came in with a parcel and he was the second person i let before me.

       'I would like to sent this parcel please.'

He was given the prices for first and second class delivery service.

       'Oh, I don't have enough.'

The second class price was less than three British pounds. I felt an overwhelming shove from my conscience. Bingo! I have cash on me! Hmm...parcel...late November...elderly person (unlikely to be an ebay seller)...Christmas present!

This time, I remembered to be polite. 'I wonder, sir, if you might accept an early Christmas present from a stranger.' With that, I placed five British pounds on top of his parcel, which was the price for First Class delivery.

He prevaricated for a whil, and there was that to-ing and fro-ing that goes on in our minds as to whether to accept or not. He accepted, and then bought second class delivery service for his parcel. He then tried to give me the change. Thinking about that, I could have taken offence at him returning half a Christmas present - joke. He explained to me that it was indeed a Christmas present and because it is fragile he was sending it early, in case it broke, so there would still be time to replace it. I don't really understand the logic behind that. 

And then it happened; but it was dampened to nothing. I had to explain why it was necessary for me to pay for his parcel; not in longhand of course but more as, 'For you, if you do not send the parcel it is a problem and you will be worried about how you can resolve it. For me it is a dozen eggs that I shall not eat in the future.  I am not going to worry if I have no eggs to eat. I won't see it as a problem.' I forgot? or just wasn't compelled to take him round the Post Office shop or ask him if he was hungry. I like to think I am a spiritual person and I was not feeling that I should feed him. He left, and the shopkeeper told me that he wished that everyone thinks like me. Oh no you don't, I thought, Oh no, you don't.

I am broken. You really don't want that! 

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Tick

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:25

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[ 1 minute read ]

Tick

One of the people in my village is a woman who helps me tick. I think, because I know which road she lives in, she is comfortable. She always allows me to throw my thoughts and ideas at her; 'Blah'. 

I spent, though this is not the right word, over an hour verbally twisting her ear this morning. I don't think she minded because she is cool. She is cooler than I have ever imagined I might one day be. 

I have a collection of people in my head who make me feel safe. They are ordinary people who believe in themselves and their community.

I live in a village environment wherein we sometimes come across one another. We regard protesters across the world stopping traffic, disrupting sports events, and defacing Stonehenge, to be as dangerous as any sociopaths who force teamwork, and contrary to a steady and free life. Some institutes and other establishments also create forced-teams. I was lucky because I had an education with some of my teachers wearing black capes. Think Pink Floyd's 'The Wall' song, in which there is an overdub(?) 'Stand still laddie!' and 'How can you have any pudding if you don't eat your meat?'

Since I wrote this, everybody in the village has phoned me and politely told me stop to speaking for them! 

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I am jealous of the living

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:26

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[ 5 minute read ]

 

I am jealous of the living

They have everything I want. They have ideas and discussions and believe in themselves. I don't believe in myself because I have gathered an idea that I once thought was right and strong, yet was fed to me by someone who also thought the same idea was right. In modern parlance we might call a misogynist a toxic male. Describing an old mind bereft of creativity and eschewing innovation yet promulgating a trope consistent to a time, we might also, if he is male, describe him as a toxic male. Perhaps, there are, due to circumstances, (I am not going to go into the rabbit hole of imagined futures TOO deeply) some men who failed, but not as men in any particular times, but as men who use the same template of 'man-ness' (whatever that is) or success, which I suppose is some kind of dominance in a field of existence, to judge themselves as having the same kind of validity in the modern world to the one that they foolishly believed was their own 'in their day', yet fail to get the same approbation today, if they ever did.

I am jealous because the living can change, while the dead are eternally immutable. The living can always be given a second chance. The dead are judged by their past actions and achievements. I am neither one or the other, because, quite simply, I haven't quite decided which one of us, you or me, is alive and which of us is dead or dying. 

I am jealous of the dead because they no longer care about life. It is in living that we are free from putrefaction; from a stasis of thinking that brings about a codification that is not consistent with pleasant co-operation. This is psychology, not religion. 

Why are you kind? Is it because a monster told you to be so? Is it because a toxic person told you that you should be compliant. I think not, while not recognising myself as a humanist, I am certain you are kind because it suits you to be so.

Christians do not highlight the faults of others. 'Hate the sin, not the sinner.' and when they do not understand something or disagree with it they are advised to 'Eat the meat and spit the bones.' This is consistent with not judging others and not bearing false witness. I suggest, at no time have Christians who have received the Holy Spirit, who attack others, including other people's views, shown that they have given way to a greater knowledge that they fundamentally believe in. (In my mind, they cannot attack unless they exercise free-will, in which cases they dont sleep well)

In learning with the Open University, I am learning how to consider other people as valid in their existence and beliefs by understanding different cultures. I can categorically state that I cannot understand how a toxic promulgation of any religion is acceptable and will never subscribe to it. I am completely open to conversation on humanistic or secular ethics in opposition to any religious viewpoint. I believe that attacking thought is just plain wrong; I studied 'Ethics' with the former London Bible College, one of the last, don't you know?

I am jealous of the living.

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Humbled AGAIN!

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:26

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[ 4 minute read ]

Humbled AGAIN!

I am so lucky to have a shop keeper that comes from Sri Lanka. I live in the centre of the known world. As Al Murray, 'the pub landlord' says, 'We invented time because everybody sets their clocks by our invention of the Greenwich Meridian, or zero degrees East and West. If I want to, I can go and look at where it is, if I care to walk for fifteen minutes. I am definitely in the best country in the world, where only European history is important, we invented that too! You know, The Industrial Revolution and science and stuff. However, we 'Brits' have the Vikings who settled in Normandy to thank for our 'amazingness' because they came and taught us French and chivalry and things in 1066, and by so invading England killed a tyrannical family. Merci!

Or so I thought. As far as I was concerned, up until recently, everywhere outside of Europe, in the same time period, was a swamp peopled by the same type of people who we think inhabited The Fens in East England who breathed the miasma of putrefaction; a place (Ely) that supposedly harboured 'Hereward the Wake', who rebelled against the kind and polite Normans in 1070, and later reincarnated as Robin Hood in the 12th century.

Meanwhile, in Southern India one of the 'swamp people' built this: 

An ornate 11th century temple built during the Chola dynasty in India

The Brihadishvara temple, built in the 11th Century by King Rajaraja Chola, is a Unesco World Heritage site (Anirudh Kanisett, BBC, 2025) Chola dynasty and Brihadishvara temple (opens in new window)

I have heard of and seen pictures of the Taj Mahal in India built in the seventeenth century, and separately, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, built in the first half of the 12th century by King Suryavarman II. (tourismcambodia.com)

I used to imagine how countries are in the present day from only considering marketing material that travel agents used to tempt people to distant countries for Summer holidays. It was once about getting British people onto white beaches and they used pictures of muscled men in boats with sponsons surfing onto a beach with women wearing grass skirts serving drinks to Europeans wearing white shirts or a one piece bathing suit. (A little bit of extension there, into the 1950's and '60's.

My local shopkeeper is proud of his ancestral past and was keen to tell me about the Chola dynasty of the early Medieval period in India. He told me how they transported elephants on ships to conquer Indonesia and how they were mighty conquerors. The Chola dynasty ended in 1279 (Britannica, 2025) Chola Dynasty (opens in a new window

'The Cholas were as important to the Indian Ocean as the Mongols were to inner Eurasia [...] Medieval Tamil metalwork, produced for Chola-period temples, is perhaps the finest ever made by human hand, the artists rivalling Michelangelo or Donatello for their appreciation of the human figure [...] The Chola period was what you'd get if the Renaissance had happened in south India 300 years before its time.' (Anirudh Kanisett, BBC, 2025) 

Well, I got told. Something else I learnt was that my local shopkeeper, rather than being only interested in retail is a remarkably interesting man who wanted to lend me his book on the Chola dynasty. 

In my head, there are men in chain-mail poking each other in their eyes with arrows, and in my local shop keeper's eyes for the same period there is an empire building temples.

Of course, in England we have a history of Norman expansion back into France and further into the Muslim world. And there, along with the achievements of many other countries, including Portugal, lies a connection between East and West trade. 'Merci', 'Tak', 'Tack' or 'takk'

References

Anirudh Kanisett, BBC, 2025, BBC website https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm27zn0vl33o on 14th November 2025

Britannica, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chola-dynasty on 14th November 2025

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Am I human enough now?

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:27

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[ 2 minute read ]

Am I human enough now?

I have just been party to a conversation on why Grammarly indicates that an original piece written solely by a single real person (These days we have to prefix 'human' with 'real' to mean a human) has a substantial probability that it has been written by A.I.

My crikeyness! Pull yourselves together! Why would anyone use technology to check if they are human? Quite frankly, I ask myself why anyone would even consider using A.I assistance without recognising an inadequacy in themselves. If a researcher is paid to find stuff and they use A.I. assistance, then they are not doing their job. The whole world that has contributed to the vast information that is available to the A.I. search algorithm has done the job in collaboration with the A.I. tool. Wow! And there are actually people out there who are worried that they will lose their jobs to A.I. It is because they have been using A.I. generative text assistance to fool their bosses into thinking they were valuable employees. Strangely, their bosses have let them do this.

If I ever wrote a book and used Grammarly for some weird and unfathomable reason at ANY stage in the process whatsoever, I would need to include Grammarly as a collaboratoring author on the book cover otherwise I would feel like a fraud. The whole world would be entitled to a substantial share of the royalties.

In the conversation I overheard by dint of being able to read it online (I over-read it then) someone was bemoaning that in rewriting paragraphs, Grammarly A.I. checker came back with a higher and higher probability of it being written by A.I. Clearly, the more focus and skill that was put into the rewrites meant that the rewrites were better and better according to Grammarly A.I. checker. 

       'Oh woe!'

       'Oh no! Your own writing is improving! What are you going to do?'

I think I might be able to see the wood in the forest because I don't rely on technology to help me think.

If Grammarly tells you that you are an A.I. assistive technology algorithm it is giving you a compliment; I am just wondering whether it flirts with really good writers. Let's all aim for Grammarly telling us that there is a 100% probability that the piece we have submitted is A.I. generated and then we know we don't need A.I. assistive technology for writing tasks, and we have returned to being a real human again, without technological mutant augmentation. Otherwise we are just one step away from being a Borg in the Star Trek series.

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Stand still and walk about a bit

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:29

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[ 4 minute read ]

Stand still and walk about a bit

It’s no good, I have made my mind up!’ Well, sort of. How about we, like Germany is trying to do, conscript a hundred thousand young people into the army for a couple of years. This would mean that the jobs that the conscripts would have had in the ‘wild’ can be filled by immigrants who will then contribute to the British economy. The future 'recruits who many employers currently regard as too entitled in their estimation of themselves will learn to live away from their Smartphones, thereby improving their IQ level and learning discipline and how to follow instruction to a satisfactory standard.

I have never served in the military; I regret never being focused enough to do so. At school I paid attention and didn’t get into trouble. However, if my habit of absconding in the later years was a template for my behaviour in the armed forces I would have had to carry around more than a report folder for teachers to sign. Perhaps, I would have been a sorry failure, yet I do consider that a far better future could have been laid out for me if I had understood that discipline from a good and safe source is quite different to bullying by a bad authoritarian in the shape of my brother.

Let’s think this through a bit. Some of us might ‘off the cuff’ expostulate that all migrants should be pressed into service. While others would reason in their own way that we don’t want to teach dissidents how to defeat the British Army by learning its tactics and training regimes. So, if we play it safe by using unfounded paranoia we make sure that migrants never get a chance of military service in the UK. Now, we have a two-tier society: migrants who have no proof that they will follow instruction, and proven young British born people, militarily trained, who have evidence of being not only functional but also evince a degree of teamwork, support and discipline. Hmmm, I wonder which group the employers might pick their future employees from. 

Of course, if conscription was introduced tomorrow and migrants were also included, there would be moaners that these ‘trained’ people are taking the jobs that the earlier, non-conscripted, ‘feckless’ youths were never fit for. 

Would there be a different pay scale introduced for these different groups?

Perhaps employers could instead poke into job candidates’ childhoods.

       ‘Where you in the cubs, brownies, Girl Guides, the Scouts or were you ever a cadet?’

       ‘No.’

       ‘Next!’

       ‘How did you arrive in this country? Excellent! Good negotiation skills, evidence of teamwork, personal resilience and perseverance. You are over-qualified, We won’t be able to control you. Next!’

As an employer, I would ask this: ‘When you was at school did you sit facing the front or around a table, and did your teacher call you by your nickname or not?’ Then, I would be able to bypass the military training and the childhood evidence of discipline and recognise one type of person from another and employ them accordingly.

10:36 Wednesday 12th November 2025: 
Germany inches close to agreement on contentious military service but questions remain

https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/12/germany-inches-close-to-agreement-on-contentious-military-service-bill-but-questions-remai

The link above is complete though it does not appear so.

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On Culture

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:30

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[ 4 minute read ]

On Culture

Of course, marketers cannot control customers’ cultural, social, personal, and psychological characteristics, yet these characteristics are of huge interest.

If there is an hierarchy of customer characteristics then culture would be firmly at the top; it has the broadest and deepest influences on customers, and is the most basic course of a person’s wants and behaviours.

According to Bogachevsky, a friend to Georg Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, one should not allow oneself to adopt any conventions, either those of one’s immediate circle or of those of any other people, he said. ‘From the conventions with which one is stuffed, subjective morality is formed, but for real life, objective morality is needed, which comes only from conscience’.

Culture, as a state of consciousness or predilection to perceive in a particular way, (see the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) comes from observed and learned values that pertain to achievement and success; activity and involvement; efficiency and practicality; progress; material comfort; individualism; freedom; humanitarianism; youthfulness; and fitness and health. These, however, are not universally found, particularly so in large cities.

It is true that different cultural distinctions are found across the world, yet many cultures also exist in any Western city.

Enculturation (noun)

  1. The process by which an individual adopts the behaviour patterns of the cultures in which he or she is immersed.

  2. The adoption of the behaviour patterns of the surrounding cultures

Acculturation (noun)

  1. The modification of the culture of a group or individual as a result of contact with a different culture.

  2. The process by which the culture of a particular society is instilled in a human from infancy onward

  3. The process of adopting and assimilating foreign cultural elements.

*Enculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society.

*Acculturation is a process in which an individual adopts, acquires and adjusts to a new cultural environment as a result of being placed into a new culture, or when another culture is brought to you.

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Dogs with typewriters

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:31

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[ 4 minute read ]

Dogs with typewriters

First the BBC tricks us into thinking that Trump meant that everyone should fight at the Capital and now Sky News is being lazy with their news. On their website they ostensibly tell us where the worst areas in the UK for uninsured drivers are. Yet, their list is for defendents per 1000 residents. Surely, there is a question on whether there is adequate police coverage to catch uninsured drivers and what percentage of residents even have access to a car or motorbike, in any given area. Certainly, if a whole city is below the poverty line we can expect that whenever we see a private motorised vehicle on the road there is a strong probability that the driver is uninsured. Lets face it just keeping a car legal for driving 165 miles a week on the road can cost about sixty pounds a week for many people, when we consider insurance, road tax, fuel and repairs to meet MOT requirements. Can we expect people solely reliant on benefits to shell out three thousand pounds a year for driving locally? Should we expect the police to prosecute uninsured drivers beyond a certain number? I mean, if there are only a few police officers in an area they can only catch so many uninsured drivers before they need to go and do something else, right?

I suggest that road users are not considering the number of people in a city as a threat to their safety; they are instead considering other roads users, including cyclists, horses and pedestrians (who – the latter three, by the way, would never be defendants in a prosecution for having no insurance unless they previously drove and got caught).

I cannot help thinking that Covid 19 made everyone think, ‘Well, my effort is good enough’ without them recognising what good actually is. It seems that, nowadays, mediocre is good enough and ‘good’ today, is what would have been considered to be not enough to get a second interview for a job prior to 2019.

I know The Guardian a few years back had an article that stated that studies had shown that frequent use of a Smartphone temporarily snips up to 15 % of the user’s IQ. When the average IQ is 103 today, with a 15% reduction we have an IQ (87.5) that is only just above the AVERAGE IQ of a dog; 70. Some dogs have a higher IQ then that. 87.5 is halfway between an average human without a SmartPhone and a dog!

Find a clever dog and give it a typewriter and a job at Sky News or the BBC and we might just get some sensible and varied content.

09:07 Monday 10th November 2025: https://news.sky.com/story/worst-areas-for-uninsured-driving-revealed-as-hit-and-run-victim-says-he-was-left-for-dead-13465600

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Chicken suited aliens

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:32

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[ 6 and a half minute read ]

Chicken Suited Aliens

When I was little, my parents would make an Easter egg hunt for us kids; my brother, sister and I. We had a big garden and there were a lot of places to hide people, animals, farm equipment, spiders and rats and chocolate eggs. There was always a possibility that going into one of the barns we might find someone sleeping off one of our parents parties the next morning; you know it was Saturday before it was Easter Sunday. We never had to go into the Billy Goat shed and who would, he stunk. Equally, the dog kennels right at the bottom of the garden was also not where we might find sweet treats or colouring books. The spinney left wild at the very furthest from the house was also not a place where any of us were expected to go, and in any case our parents didn't want us to fall down the well covered only by a sheet of steel (just a hole that went down, down, down).

Usually, we kids never had to go much more than sixty or seventy feet from the house and dig somewhere under loose soil. Being the youngest and littlest and having a psychopath eldest brother meant that I had to run as fast as I could, and only in the same direction he ran in, to stop him finding one hoard and then claiming a second one while my sister claimed the third. It didn't help that my mum would say 'Go!' and then call me back to tie my shoe-laces.

These days, zoo-keepers try to stimulate the animals under their care. On really hot days they might give a block of frozen fruit to the fruit eaters like bears or badgers or something. They hide lumps of meat halfway up trees and under logs for lions and tigers to 'hunt' or search for. At the safari-type zoos the staff also don't make sure the visitor's car doors are locked to give the animals something to think about. Bears, lions and tigers might have accidentally opened a car door in the 2010s and still try to get in another car in 2025. It gives them some anticipation of a moment of mild ferocity, something they are good at, followed by something new and tasty for lunch.

I found some more eggs on my doorstep yesterday morning; half a dozen again in an egg box. Sally, my immediate next door neighbour left some in response to me leaving tomatoes on her doorstep in the Summer. But now she has  twice left half a dozen eggs unsolicited, and not in response to being surprised by random tomatoes I left her. Yesterday, the eggs were among the strawberry plants and near the garlic. That is how my path is arranged. The previous time she left some was on All Saints Day, when all the saints are honoured (usually restricted to the Anglican and Catholic faiths) the day after Halloween or All Hallows Eve. It took me a while to figure out the occasion and why Sally might be giving gifts. I think that she hopes that some kindness will stick to her gift. She is that kind of woman; a little mysterious and quite enchanting. Beneath her clever and calm demeanor is a cheeky and fun person. Quite delightful, if you can catch her unawares with one of her thoughtful pursed lip smiles.

When I found the eggs yesterday I felt like a bear finding a block of frozen mixed fruit. 

       'Where did this come from? Who left it here? Why is it here? How should I respond?' I don't think bears really think that but they do have their curiousity piqued.

Another one of my neighbours told me that another woman in our road sometimes leaves eggs on his doorstep, so I had to consider the probability that it was the same woman. I don't think so. Now I went down a route of thinking that the previous gift, on All Saints Day, follows a religious bent or at least an observance of a religious date as a reason to give a gift without initiating embarrassment in the recipient I am sticking to that theory. With that in mind I thought that I would look at some dates to try to understand how it, the 9th of November, might trigger a moment of generosity.

I fully believe that we should all be able to give gifts to people, even strangers, without causing them to have a guilt that is only dissolved by reciprocation. Unfortunately, this seems to only be allowed on someone's birthday or wedding day but there is a note written in the spirit world that there is a debt to be repaid. There isn't really, it is a note that adds to the collective understanding of a person's life. Immanuel Kant, the philosopher had ideas on debt when he discussed 'Ethics'. He disappointingly doesn't mention spirits though. He did mention that we are compelled to visit people in hospital even though we don't want to.

I, however, need to know who the gift giver is and why I have gotten a gift. I never got unsigned Valentine cards from secret admirers so I have no practice in wearing a mantle of arrogance and believing that eggs or cards fall from the sky because I deserve them. I am pretty certain Sally left the eggs, but the Sherlock Holmes in me is playing the video tape of my perception in the moments preceding my discovery to watch for any aliens or someone in a chicken suit running away and clicking their heels in the air in unsuppressed delight and glee. Reality has it that I washed some clothes and never did look out of the window before I stepped out with the dripping items and discovered the eggs.

I searched the internet for a special occasion on November the 9th. There were 52 days left until the end of the year. Neither Sally or I are 52. Some actors, whom I have never heard of, were born on that day in the past. I couldn't find anything relevant. Finally, spent from looking at two websites and exhausted by my search I relaxed. Then it hit me: Remembrance Sunday was yesterday, and it just happened to fall on the 9th of November this year. Now, it makes a bit more sense. All Souls Day is the 2nd of November, the day after All Saints Day. It is a religious date in the Christian calendar.

Sally, is way brighter than she might first appear to someone who doesn't care to notice her. I had already worked out that she didn't leave the eggs late on Saturday, because she knows the rats will be able to work out how to open the egg box. I rather fancy that the rats near us read books and watch us with binoculars.

An identical gift given twice on two consecutive days is worth more on the first day. The Diminishing Margin of Utility in economics tells us that. As a foodstuff, a dozen eggs in two days invites over-consumption. Sally doesn't want to contribute to my death from blocked veins caused by too much cholesterol. So, now I am wondering if I am still alive in all my capacities. Perhaps Sally bewails my demise in some way and she honours me on Remembrance Sunday instead of All Souls Day. Perhaps I was a better person last week or last year. 

I am glad I am a curious bear looked after by considerate keepers instead of a morose camel or frentic zebra poking my head through open car windows mindlessly munching on popcorn. Now I am even more curious because Sally made me notice myself because I notice her.

Thank you Sally for making my Sunday morning interesting.

The day after All Saints Day is All Souls Day when the dead are honoured.

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Cultural Relativity

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Edited by Martin Cadwell, Friday 28 November 2025 at 21:34

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[ 4 minute read ]

It's all relative

I spend a while watching YouTube videos, searching for the meaning of life! Now that YouTubers can make serious money out of posting videos there are a lot of ads in some videos. Because I never sign in to any Google, MicroSoft or Amazon product it is inevitable that the non-tailored ads are going to be a bit random on a 'hit or miss' basis. Of course, Google knows all about me somehow because there does seem to be a common theme to the rubbish ads I get. It seems though that they have no idea on my attitude towards climate change, and I shall not open myself up to discussion by sharing those views with anyone. In any case I always, always skip the ads as soon as I can but there is invariably something that gets through. Here is the opening statement that I heard yesterday morning, at the beginning of an ad : 

       ‘All the problems with the planet, bar natural phenomena, are caused by human beings.’

What does that even mean? Take away humans and there would only be problems caused by natural events. I think the animals would like that but they wouldn't celebrate because they wouldn't realise that there are no humans to mess them up, because quite simply they don't have measuring devices, the internet and SmartPhones to compare environments with their family or friends abroad. Effectively, Earth would be merely a terrarium; nice to look at and discuss with visiting aliens.

I can't help thinking that we bash humans over the head a bit much sometimes. With square eyes I blundered into my local Co-op and mentioned to the checkout person that the mild Autumn in the UK is contributing towards 2025 being considered to be one of the warmest years on record. He may have thought, 'CLIMATE CHANGE!' and alarm bells may have rang. I realised my crass attempt at conversation wasn't working well so I offered him, 'It means that we are all using less energy to heat our homes.' Maybe he then considered humans in a more favourable light.

With two tins of tomatoes in my bicycle basket I went home and the YouTube algorithm sprang QI on me. You know, that quiz show hosted by Steven Fry and latterly Sandi Toksvig. Steven Fry told the studio that Ghengis Khan killed forty million people during his violent expansion. This, we heard meant that land that was formerly farms reverted back to forest. Ultimately, we have a murderous hero to thank for saving the planet (a bit).

Nature gets its own back to save itself in a different way than raising the temperature so we end up using less energy to heat our homes and thereby reducing carbon emissions. It releases its own carbon emissions so we don't have to. The volcano (Eyjafjallajökull) in Iceland that went off a few years ago (2010), I think spewed 300,000 tons of carbon into the air but by creating a huge ash cloud prevented aircraft flying, which would have contributed three million tons of carbon into the air. The numbers are not really important to me because this is not about climate change, aviation, or geological or Black Swan events. It is about relatives.

I have seen posts that express dismay that the contributor has missed an important historical site simply because they didn't realise that they were in fact standing at the important historical site. They did not 'perceive' the site. However, they have the photos, but only because something else interested them and so they took a photo. I also have experiences of reading modern opinions used as templates to understand historical customs. I can't discuss them though because everyone is doing their assignments.

Whenever we get off a plane, bus, or boat in Greece we are landing on a piece of land that is steeped in history; a history that is only relevant if we care to be interested enough to learn about it. I lived in Piraeus, Athens area of Greece. I think I might have been able to see the Acropolis from there but I also might not have; I remember seeing something but it might have been a picture in a book. I really wasn't interested at the time and can't remember ever going to it. I was more interested in the deer in a pen that had really long hooves that needed cutting years ago. Fortunately, I had the addresses for animal protection organisations in about nine different countries in my address book when I first came across the animal. (The French police scoffed at me after they threw my belongings across Forbach railway station and went through my address book on the French - German border, weeks earlier).

I hitch-hiked from Cambridge to London a long time ago, and got a lift from someone with a PhD in Romano-Britain. Somewhere around Royston on the A10 he suddenly said. 'There was a Roman settlement here.' All I saw were fields. Obviously, he saw something else. I didn't waste the opportunity though. Well actually I did because I didn't know enough questions to make good use of my time. I asked him why when the Romans went back to Italy the local populations here reverted back to living as though the Romans had never arrived.

       'The Romans were really good at organising people.' he told me. We might have thought the oppressed people were merely stupid but it turns out they just weren't good at making plans. Maybe, sunny weather would have helped them figure stuff out. Or maybe, the damp Summers allowed ergot to grow on the rye they ate, and they were 'tripping' all the time, and pretending to be witches.

The point I am trying to make is: if we have no knowledge of something we can't overlay our sentiments on a circumstance or event. And yet, here in Britain we are surrounded by history that only the descendants of the original immigrants that went to Americaland now appreciate. I lived in a very picturesque village with a camp-site and one day met a girl from Clacton, a sea-side resort in Essex, England. i asked her why she came to my village for a holiday and she basically threw the question back at me by asking why I would go to the sea-side for a holiday. In growing up by the sea in a holiday resort she eschewed its attractiveness and sought countryside and river, and a slower pace to relax. It is all relative. 

Whenever we step out of our homes in the UK, Britain, or one of the countries in the UK, we step onto historical ground, we just don't appreciate it as such. I have been to Norwich countless times and driven alongside the Roman wall that partially surrounds the city. I have been to London thousands of times and ignored the Barbican, and the Tower of London; the latter built by William the Conqueror. I ignore them because I grew up seeing them and I am not a tourist. My modern outlook sees them as just part of the scenery. The Tower of London was built to scare the locals and now it is a fun place to learn and visit.

In the picturesque village I once lived in with the camp-site, I saw a man walking quite quickly across the pasture field that was next to the camp-site; obviously a tourist. Nobody who lives in the countryside walks quickly across a field. Quite simply, there is only one reason a villager is in a field and it isn't to get to somewhere else in a hurry; we have cars now.

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