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Kathryn Evans

Activity 17.2

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Write a list for yourself of the types and formats of resources, teaching materials and activities that are used in your context. 


If there are only one or two, add two or three more that you might like to include in the future, or in a different context. 

Make notes on each resource, including for example: 

What media or formats are the resources in? 
In my context of KS4 & KS5 secondary education we our main resource is an interactive whiteboard for delivering lessons and books for writing notes/completing activities combined with worksheets as frames or for giving information.  Teachers use a lot of powerpoints to deliver lessons and often embed videos within them


Which students would need an alternative? 
SEN students are identified and their learning passports highlight alternative strategies.  At KS4 a handful of students are able to complete their work on their own computers, at KS5 the majority of students do.  There are also a number of students whose work needs to be printed on different coloured paper.  Within the setting there are also a few students with hearing issues who are to be "seated at the front" although I do not believe this helps during noisy group work.  There is also one blind student although I have not taught her in my subject.  I believe that there are a number of SEN students who have NOT been identified who would benefit from an alternative.

Which alternatives would be an ideal solution, given unlimited human and technical resources?
All lessons delivered online through websites or Google Classroom to students who are carrying their own chromebooks.  When lessons are delivered this way objectives and timings can be flexible to  suit different styles of learning as well as SEN needs, those who prefer to listen could use screen readers and headphones, those who like to read can do so at their own pace, making notes can be simplified by copying and pasting information, using online tools for mindmapping etc.

 Which alternatives are practical in the context of the learning outcomes? 
The biggest practical issue in secondary is the need for the teacher to constantly be able to sow progression of the students, if work/notes etc is completed on a computer and not in books it must be kept in chronological order to show inspectors what students have completed and how their understanding has been improved.  This could be done through Google Classroom as files are stored in classes but students are weak at following file naming and filling protocols.  

Are the resources readily available for your students at the time they need them? 
With Google Classroom the resources can be readily available under the current system they are merely available during lesson times.

Who in your organisation is responsible for providing alternative formats and any descriptions required? 
Individual teachers

Is anyone responsible for checking the quality of alternative format materials? 
No

Are there any copyright issues?
No - teachers produce their own materials or use those under licence for use by the organisation.

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Kathryn Evans

Assistive Technology

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Interesting statement here in my reading.

Screenshot of a statement about different technology

In my work as an Assistive Technology Tutor I concur that more students use Windows that mac and that the technology is better designed for windows than Mac as I teach both.

As for the external resources - this year the DSA has stopped providing Microsoft Office as part of their package as universities include Office 365 in their provision..  The AT software provided often needs Office and does NOT work with Open office, the OU is the only university I have come across which doesn't provide Office 365 so their AT students are disadvantaged.

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Kathryn Evans

Activity 7.1

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  • What was surprising?

I was surprised by the level of issues dyslexics face, when I did the test and saw the passage I could process it fairly easily but it clearly conveyed the difficulty faced by dyslexic people

  • Was anything difficult to understand?

No I don't think I struggled

  • Would another kind of training be better for you?

I like practical training so a fully interactive course where you experience the issues and answer scored questions would help

  • Could you use any of these resources in your role?

Yes - the practical exercises would be brilliant

If you are an experienced practitioner, think back to your own introduction to the field.

  • Did you have formal accessibility training? If so, how useful was it?

None whatsoever!

  • Can you suggest anything that would be useful to the less experienced students in your group?
Spend time talking to students about their issues and experiences and the coping strategies they employ, try using assistive technology
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Kathryn Evans

Models of Disability

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Another thinking point, in my daily work of training HE students with assistive technology I am constantly reminded that "disability" comes in a myriad of seen and unseen forms.  I am also aware that we are probably scraping the tip of the iceberg still with diagnosis and acceptance of disabilities.  Many students receive a diagnosis late in their years or late in their studies, i.e they are not diagnosed until working at university level, these of course are students with hidden learning disabilities such as dyslexia.  I increasingly loathe the term disability too as I see these issues as differences not disabilities.  My own son has differences, both hidden (badly!) and unhidden as he stammers and suffers from ADHD and Dyspraxia - the stammer is obvious but to me so is a lot of the ADHD behavior.

I feel its time to re-name disability as difference, but then I also feel its time to re-name racism as ignorance.

In the ebook I was struck by this sentence

"The way we define and understand disability has the potential to have a significant impact on the learning experiences of students with disabilities." (Seale, 2006)

True to form I mindmapped the terminology for the different models - colour coding them for those which I think are socially acceptable in todays society.


Seale, J. (2006). E-learning and disability in higher education. London: Routledge.


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Kathryn Evans

Language and Etiquette - Activity 2.4

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Thursday, 20 Oct 2016, 12:34

Quite an eye opener, lots of things I didn't know popped up as we as many which I did.  Mindmapped for later perusal  

  • How would you define ‘accessibility’?

The right of all individuals to be able to use the same materials, or partake in the same activity.

  • Who do you think is responsible for accessibility?

Everyone, designers of courses in this context but also curriculum designers.

  • What do you understand by accessibility in an educational context?

Materials and activity suited to everyones needs and abilities.

  • What do you understand by accessibility in the context of online learning?

Materials being accessible by anyone with learning, physical or mental needs.

  • Why is accessibility a concern today in your context or country?

We nod to it and adapt materials to suit learners with different needs instead of ensuring that all materials are fully accessible to all learners.

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Kathryn Evans

H810

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Monday, 17 Oct 2016, 11:18

Its appropriate that I was desperate to do this module as I have been very unwell the past couple of months and I feel like I'm emerging from a fog.  The main problem has been itching and a severe facial rash and its been going on most of this year but seemed to get worse in the summer, I am definitely suffering some photosensitivity.  This might not sound like a big deal but when it flares up badly its like needles constantly digging my skin, painful and unmanageable, Creams, lotions etc are not even touching it and are often causing worse reactions.  When its at its peak I literally sit with a cold wet flannel on my face for hours trying to cool the burning sensation and keep the itching down to a minimum.  In between bouts my skin is dry and scaly and I have gained a lot of wrinkles.

This is not the only unpleasant symptom, my body has lost the ability to regulate temperature and when I get hot or cold I stay that way.  Hot is worse as my face starts to sweat and guess what?  It makes the itching worse!  We have had a long hot summer where I felt increasingly unable to cope.  Some days I was also fatigued to the point of spending most of the day napping.  In the past 6 to 8 weeks I have also suffered joint pain, particularly in my knees which have been much better since last summer and I have once again taken to using my stick to aid mobility.  Oh yes and i've developed brain fog.   

The GP has suggested Lupus as I have raised markers but waiting for a rheumatology appointment was 2 months.  During this time my general depression worsened to the point where I was not effectively functioning, I had a total lack of concentration and was desperately trying to finish the EMA for my previous module.  I didn't even apply for an extension as I felt the pressure of having a deadline to meet was too much.  I just carried on when I could and finished it for my own piece of mind.  Last week I finally saw the rheumatologist and he thinks it is not Lupus and has referred me on to dermatology for the face and confirmed the joint pain is the early onset of arthritis.  I have now applied for exceptional circumstances to hand in my EMA next April.

And now I've started properly on H810 and I have my first TMA due on Monday!  I will ask for an extension of 1 week and I'm going on holiday to chill out and study.  

Already I've started and feel inspired by the material and that my recent experiences of being physically unable to function have given me an insight.  First week of work and I love the table of language to use - It makes total sense.

UseInstead of
disabled people or disabled studentsthe disabled

In the UK there is a move away from using 'people with disabilities' or 'students with disabilities'.

has epilepsy, is visually impaired, is deaf, etc.handicapped, suffering from ..., afflicted by ..., a victim of ...

avoid negative or overly emotional language

person or student with epilepsy, dyslexia or schizophreniaepileptic, dyslexic, schizophrenic
'John has a mobility impairment''John is mobility impaired'
deaf people or deaf students

'hard of hearing' refers to people with mild to moderate hearing loss

the deaf, deaf and dumb

The deaf community tends not to use the term 'deaf and hard of hearing'

wheelchair userwheelchair bound, confined to a wheelchair
disabled person, person with a mobility impairmentcrippled, spastic
disabled person, person with Down's syndromemongol
blind person, partially sighted personthe blind
non-disabled personable bodied
person with dyslexia, person with specific learning difficultiesword blind
learning disability

not to be confused with mental health difficulty

mental handicap
person with mental health difficulties

person who has experienced emotional or mental distress

mentally ill
accessible toiletdisabled toilet
person of restricted growthdwarf, midget
individual needs, learning support needs, access requirementsspecial needs
personal assistant, sighted guide, support worker (as appropriate)

use the professional title

helper
never use these terms!mad, crazy, bonkers, loony, subnormal

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Kathryn Evans

Woohoo - I've started!

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Yep - took myself off to the Ideas Hub for a couple of hours today and did the first 750 words of my EMA.  Keen to do more but as ever I have a stupidly busy weekend ahead.

Actually I WILL do some work on it this weekend, not only am I feeling "in the zone" but I want to get it done so I can start the next module.  Tomorrow is a bust - taking my charming teenager to The London Dungeon, god help me, can I leave him there?

Actually thinking that I can use the EMA to pitch a couple of headteachers I know to let me do some consulting work on Google Classroom.  I am buzzing!


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Kathryn Evans

EMA

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Well the end is in sight and I'm looking to start the EMA.  Of course when I say start I mean read, think, bookmark - as ever I'll probably write it the weekend before its due in!  But off to a flying start with a mind map to give me pause for thought.


EMA Mindmap

So - first thoughts.  Well the idea of Open Education has long intrigued me but I never seem to finish a single MOOC, this would be a good chance to really get my head around one but have I got time?  I should be finishing an Adobe Train the Trainer online course around this time which I guess is a MOOC but I haven't got past the first week yet so choosing Open Education would be a great way to do both.

Learning Design - I love learning design, or so I thought until I did the group project.  Was it just group work that put me off?  Or was it the depth of material required?  Or that our group wasn't very large and we struggled to communicate?  I need to think carefully here if I'm going to look at Learning Design.

Learning Analytics - well I hated these and never got my head round them until the 11th hour when Steve gave me a suggestion for the TMA.  Not only did they click, I realised I'd used them before, came up with a business idea which I'd like to pursue (not sure I ever will though - I have a lot of ideas and little time!). I enjoyed the TMA, even the analytics in the end so its a contender.

I guess writing the post has had me narrow it down to Open Education or Learning Analytics.  What a surprise - if you'd asked me at the beginning of the unit I would have said Learning Design!

Off to do some more thinking and attend a webinar on safeguarding.  whoop de do.

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Kathryn Evans

Social Learning Analytics

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Friday, 15 Jul 2016, 14:23

I've jumped ahead a little so I can interact with the group - I've been a little unwell the past week and this has meant I fell asleep every time I tried to either read or listen to (I have software which converts!) any papers.  But I was keen on this project as I love the chance to be creative.  So after receiving an injection of energy (literally - I have a B12 deficiency) I took myself off to the Ideas hub in Chelmsford to work through it.  Not only is this a creative space but currently there is a schools arts festival on and I have been enjoying the music played by local kids whilst I worked.

Anyway - heres a powtoon of the important points as I see them.  Context?  Encouraging parents in the home schooling networks to look towards SLA to encourage learning.




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Kathryn Evans

National Concerns about Education

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Before starting this I know my personal concerns are going to affect my judgement.  I believe that our education system is fundamentally flawed and that we are no longer serving the best interests of our children.  I know this will colour my thoughts on this issue so excuse me if I rant a little!

Looking at Educase review it talks about how more people from a diverse background are gaining degrees in HE.  What it doesn't tell you is where those degrees lead to?  All of the Chinese and Indian graduates - are there jobs for them?  Do they gain a degree then work in a call centre/factory etc?  

The action analytics seems to point towards using analytics to improve opportunities for learning across all groups rather than looking at the old model of HE providing learning to spend its funds.  I see it advocates using analytics to provide further opportunities to improve the uptake of education across poorer groups of society and spur students on into achieving higher levels of qualifications.

Part 2

As for the PISA results - I keep getting errors trying to access them but I have looked at other work on the forum and noted that in comparison with near neighbors/similar systems the UK is fairly on a par with both those and the averages.  Having seen education systems in countries like China and India there is no real like for like comparison.  I will come back to this section.



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Kathryn Evans

Use of Educational Data

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Looking around (how did I not know it was a Moodle?) I see a lot of personalisation which shows me different areas which are of interest to me, both inside this course and for general OU offerings.  I like recommendations and the idea of branching out into further areas.  Learning for me is a Tree - formal learning of this kind is the branches - moving out from this into other areas the leaves and the programme itself is the trunk.  The interesting part is the roots - this is all the learning I do outside of this environment, much of which is informal, or for pleasure and all of which shapes me into my learning tree - inspires me to seek formal knowledge or certification about the interests.

Part 2

Sadly I work in secondary education  (or do I?  I only train students on assistive tech now and I'm not sure if I want to go back to secondary education.  Data I see is tracking, targets and predictions, all designed to help the institution and hold the teachers accountable for results.  I don't see data as personalised.  All I see is data that was created about an entity (they are not treated as students OR children) which predicts what they can achieve in an ideal world.  And if the world is not ideal?  Well the institutions still expect them to achieve it to get extra brownie points for the institution.  What I want is data that says - how can we HELP "billy", the boy who lives in care after being removed from his parents crack house to achieve HIS best, not the best his target says but the best outcome for him - a bit of education which leads him into college where he can learn a skill and improve HIS life, maybe he won't get 12 GCSE's but maybe he can train as a bricklayer and get a job which means he can support himself when the system chucks him out at 18.

Oh dear, part 2 was a rant.

Part 3 

Well I think I partially covered it in part 2 but to me collecting data in a classroom should include, which activities did you enjoy?, what information made you want to find out more?  Questions that personalise learning for the individual and invite them to challenge their perception and experience of learning.


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Kathryn Evans

Investigating Big Data

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Wednesday, 6 Jul 2016, 15:58

I've done some work on this before when I was teaching, I had students invetigate the data mining done on behalf of Tesco Clubcard and look into how Tesco effectively becomes close to "Big Brother" in the amount of data they find out about you.  We were actually all kinda scared about just how much they could find out about your life - all in return for a tiny reward of a few pounds worth of vouchers people are willing to let them know a LOT of information - think about it, they even know your bra size and what kind of knickers you prefer to wear....

I started this exercise by looking a the Netflix Prize, what an excellent idea for getting an algorithm created which can accurately use data to predict future patterns, the prize money they offer is small compared to what a contract promising that kind of accuracy would cost.

As for the Amazon recommendations - I often buy from them but I never realised that humans are used in the metric to suggest similar products.  I've even fallen for recommendations they've given me on facebook so the tactic is very effective as they are targeting me without either visiting their site or opening their email (which is filtered off anyway).  Remind me never to buy underwear from Amazon....

And so I searched for my own, but not without a good idea of how they use my data.  I went off in search of Starbucks.  Now me and my Starbucks card are never parted - I've got the app on my phone and watch.  I've done everything with that app, searched for stores, got all my freebies, and even ordered and paid for the coffee before I got to the store.  When I'm near my favorite store I even get a reminder (like I need one!).  The only thing the app doesn't do is automatically order my standard beverage as I get to the front of the queue, but then again I like a chat with the staff, many of whom KNOW my beverage is a Venti soya latte, 3pumps peppermint, origins espresso and an extra shot - that can be hot or cold depending on the time of the year.  Ok now I'll go and look at what the search revealed.

Other than it using data to determine where the next store should be I wasn't surprised by anything.  Starbucks know how I like my coffee, they know which coffee I buy to drink at home and they know I am a sucker for a CityMug or take away beaker.

Thank goodness they didn't count how many espresso martinis I drank when I went to one of their gold card holders Christmas events 2 years ago......hic.......

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Kathryn Evans

Defining Learning Analytics

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Wow its good to be back to blogging and off that bloody group project.  As ever I gave myself a week off after the TMA (which I didn't start until the Group project deadline had passed) so here I am playing catch up.  I'm also behind on my Adobe Train the Trainer MOOC - giving up teaching was supposed to help sort this out!  Oh well on with the task.

Wikipedia (2016) "Learning analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimizing learning and the environments in which it occurs" 

The words that jump out at me are contexts, and environments - interesting as they seem to focus on the learners as people not statistics.  Reading on I was pleased to note this theme continued and that there were definitions which showed analytics being useful in planning support and intervention.  In fact it wasn't until the context that I felt that sinking feeling as the word accountability cropped up.  

Dipping into the history I see that the current definition is less personal, which is a worrying trend.  Maybe I was being optimistic (as ever) when I picked up the context and environments as my main points.

Siemans & Long (2011) interested me with the idea that learning analytics are transformative.  

"analytics provides a new model for college and university leaders to improve teaching, learning, organizational efficiency, and decision making and, as a consequence, serve as a foundation for systemic change. "

The idea that the analytics can shape higher education by penetrating the fog and shaping the planning of activities intrigues me, personal experience shows that to use analytics to shape learning requires constant data collection and analysis throughout the course in order to personalise the learning experience.

I couldn't find the second paper.  Maybe I'm being dense.

My reading did help to shape my thoughts towards my definition.

Learning Analytics - A model for improving personalisation of learning through understanding the contexts, experiences and environments which are shaping individuals learning experiences.


Siemans, and Long, (2016). [online] Available at: http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm1151.pdf [Accessed 6 Jul. 2016].

Wikipedia. (2016). Learning analytics. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_analytics&action=history [Accessed 6 Jul. 2016].

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Kathryn Evans

New blog post

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Thanks to Pascaline for putting everything in one list - saved me some time and I copied the concept of highlighting what I could do, next time I'll highlight what I can't do as all that green highlighting is making the text slightly inaccessible - apologies to anyone who finds this but I am assuming the audience doesn't have to read the list.

I'm not surprised I'm such an "expert"  I really am a Web person who does pretty much everything online.  Whilst writing this post I'm promoting my bouncy castle business on Facebook, updating the website and adding some things to my teaching wiki.  

Was this useful?  Probably not - it just highlights that I have a LOT of skills which are not needed for my work but I try to include in my work.  I think it makes my work better but I'm still waiting for anyone to notice that. (Yes I'm still on a downer!)

Exploring - Reading the Web

Navigation

  • Accessing the web using the common features of a browser
  • Using hyperlinks to access a range of resources on the web
  • Reading, evaluating, and manipulating URLs
  • Recognizing the common visual cues in web services
  • Exploring browser add-ons and extensions to provide additional functionality

Web Mechanics

  • Using and understanding the differences between URLs, IP addresses and search terms
  • Identifying where data is in the network of devices that makes up the Internet
  • Exporting, moving, and backing up data from web services
  • Explaining the role algorithms play in creating and managing content on the web
  • Creating or modifying an algorithm to serve content from around the web

Search

  • Developing questions to aid a search
  • Using and revising keywords to make web searches more efficient
  • Evaluating search results to determine if the information is relevant
  • Finding real-time or time-sensitive information using a range of search techniques
  • Discovering information and resources by asking people within social networks

Credibility

  • Comparing and contrasting information from a number of sources
  • Making judgments based on technical and design characteristics
  • Discriminating between ‘original’ and derivative web content
  • Identifying and investigating the author or publisher of web resources
  • Evaluating how purpose and perspectives shape web resources

Security

  • Recommending how to avoid online scams and 'phishing’
  • Managing and maintaining account security
  • Encrypting data and communications using software and add-ons
  • Changing the default behavior of websites, add-ons and extensions to make web browsing more secure

 

Building Writing the web

Composing for the Web

  • Inserting hyperlinks into a web page
  • Identifying and using HTML tags
  • Embedding multimedia content into a web page
  • Creating web resources in ways appropriate to the medium/genre
  • Setting up and controlling a space to publish on the Web

Remixing

  • Identifying remixable content
  • Combining multimedia resources to create something new on the web
  • Shifting context and meaning by creating derivative content
  • Citing and referencing original content

Designing for the Web

  • Using CSS properties to change the style and layout of a Web page
  • Demonstrating the difference between inline, embedded and external CSS
  • Improving user experiences through feedback and iteration
  • Creating device-agnostic web resources

Coding/scripting

  • Reading and explaining the structure of code
  • Identifying and applying common coding patterns and concepts
  • Adding comments to code for clarification and attribution
  • Applying a script framework
  • Querying a web service using an API

Accessibility

  • Using empathy and awareness to inform the design of web content that is accessible to all users
  • Designing for different cultures which may have different interpretations of design elements
  • Comparing and exploring how different interfaces impact diverse users
  • Improving the accessibility of a web page through the design of its color scheme, structure/hierarchy and markup
  • Comparing and contrasting how different interfaces impact diverse web users

 

Connecting Participating on the web

Sharing

  • Creating and using a system to distribute web resources to others
  • Contributing and finding content for the benefit of others
  • Creating, curating, and circulating web resources to elicit peer feedback
  • Understanding the needs of audiences in order to make relevant contributions to a community
  • Identifying when it is safe to contribute content in a variety of situations on the web

Collaborating

  • Choosing a Web tool to use for a particular contribution/ collaboration
  • Co-creating Web resources
  • Configuring notifications to keep up-to-date with community spaces and interactions
  • Working towards a shared goal using synchronous and asynchronous tools
  • Developing and communicating a set of shared expectations and outcomes

Community participation

  • Engaging in web communities at varying levels of activity
  • Respecting community norms when expressing opinions in web discussions
  • Making sense of different terminology used within online communities
  • Participating in both synchronous and asynchronous discussions

Privacy

  • Debating privacy as a value and right in a networked world
  • Explaining ways in which unsolicited third parties can track users across the web
  • Controlling (meta)data shared with online services
  • Identifying rights retained and removed through user agreements
  • Managing and shaping online identities

Open practices

  • Distinguishing between open and closed licensing
  • Making web resources available under an open license
  • Contributing to an Open Source project
  • Advocating for an open web


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Kathryn Evans

Activity 22: An open education technology

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Well the activity said it could be broad so I'm going with....

FREE applications

Google Docs, Add ons for Google Docs, other applications like padlet, word cloud makers, video makers. 

Open Education needs Open Applications - If we are open with our learning we need to be open with our responses.

And just one question from me - why is it that after creating a TMA in Google I have to flipping well export it to Word to upload it to OU.

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Kathryn Evans

MOOC - Udacity

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I've already mentioned it on the forum but I went off to investigate and was hooked by a bloody course!  I'm now merrily working my way through intro to computer science on Udacity.  So many of the videos there can be used to help MY learners, even though its aimed at adults many are just perfect for year 10

The technology is simple and effective, lessons are delivered by videos which are regularly peppered with quizzes to check understanding.  The quizzes follow seamlessly from the videos which makes for a smooth learning experience.  The screen is split into a narrow lesson list on the left with content delivered in the big pane on the right - so its easy to track progress whilst you learn.  An emulator appears in this right hand panel for the practical tasks.  

The pedagogy is good - everything is delivered in bite sized chunks and you can move through at your own pace.  The videos appeal to a broad spectrum of learning styles as they give clear information, demonstrations and audio.  The practical tasks cater well for those of us who like to get on and do things.  Its an easy course to dip in and out of too.

The philosophy appears to be clear, the courses are free but for a fee you can access a tutor.  Each course is clearly based around a practical problem and you learn and work your way towards a solution.  

I like it so much I've got some of my super geeky year 10 students onto it - they always want to learn more programs.  I would say its better suited than codeacademy which we have used before but not useful in MY classroom as YouTube is blocked for the students.  Of course I am working on that....


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Kathryn Evans

MOOC's and my context

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Friday, 15 Apr 2016, 13:25

I love a MOOC, but I start a lot more than I finish.  Although with my mindfullness hat on "thats OK, just notice".  I guess I get out what I need and then I move on to something else.  Thats only partially to do with the over scheduling of my life because as I have come to realise recently, although I over schedule and try and fit too many things into too little time I also crush an awful lot of candies!

Me and the MOOC

I work in an area that doesn't stand still.  I often envy people teaching other subjects like history, maths etc because for all they complain about changing syllabuses and changing curriculum these changes surely are just reinventions of the wheel.  In the subjects I teach the changes are to the materials as new technologies become more prominent.  I'm an ICT teacher so the software gets updated.  I'm a Computer Science teacher so new languages get introduced (and being NO programmer I have a LOT of learning to do!).  I'm a media studies teacher and that doesn't stand still for a second - in fact its a bugger to teach given that social media is increasingly important and banned in school!  I'm a business studies teacher - another fast paced, ever changing environment the small businesses we look at used to be a lot of white van men and now include a huge variety of mumtrepreneurs.  

So the MOOC is my friend.  I can learn a new language (last year Python).  I can learn a new skill, I can keep up with changes in SEO and developments in software and I can even get myself certified (have I mentioned that I'm a Google Certified Educator lately?) yes I used Google's MOOC and paid extra for the certification.  I also learn about pedagogy, classroom management, a new tool every week and so much more.  All using MOOC's and a raft of OER.

I also keep running away from teaching and doing supply.  Believe me OER is my friend here - and I love the challenge but when I take a medium/long term role I will nip on a MOOC to bring my skills up to date.

As for my personal life, I run a small business or  two, do social media marketing for another business and I'm busy busy with Rotary.  All of which require learning, developing, growing and moving ever forward.  Rotary being a prime example - the typical Rotarian is seen as "Male, pale & stale" and this is a stereotype we are trying to break - through our marketing and social media presence.  Another area I look to MOOC's for information on.

My Learners & the MOOC

I have had to teach coding in the past year as I was learning it myself.  So I directed my learners to codeacademy where I directed them through the Python course and I am pleased not only with their progress but with the extra work some have done outside of my classroom.  In fact a few learners have also learned additional languages from this MOOC.  A real success and it has saved me from having to teach a language which I am still learning.



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Big OER/ Little OER

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In a pub today! Although better go easy as sitting next to an Arabian gent this afternoon.

I took the summary of thoughts as my starting point

"Big OERs are institutionally generated ones that arise from projects such as OpenLearn. These are usually of high quality, contain explicit teaching aims, presented in a uniform style and form part of a time-limited, focused project with portal and associated research and data.

Little OERs are the individually produced, low cost resources. They are produced by anyone, not just educators, may not have explicit educational aims, have low production quality and are shared through a range of third party sites and services." (Weller, 2010)

And I thought straight away - thats me!  I'm little OER (makes a change to be little anything!).  In fact I've been doing little OER for years, pretty much since I started teaching in school (previously I trained adults)

Liking to be concise I decided to do a table.


Comparison Big/Little OER
PositivesNegatives
BigLots of funding, top quality resources, huge potential range of courses, links to further study/certified courses, Big repository = big trafficMainly for HE resources, further content may require payment
LittleAnyone can produce, free to host,resources in many repositoriesQuality of tools likely to be lower, a resource alone is not a lesson, often authors have time constraints which prevent completion
I wish I'd read ahead - the summary of the Wiley models could have saved me a lot of time!  I loved the presentation but it needed audio to explain Weller's thoughts.

Weller, Martin (2010). Big and little OER. In: OpenED2010: Seventh Annual Open Education Conference, 2-4 November 2010, Barcelona, Spain.


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Applying Sustainability Models

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I started by making a mind map to visualize the paper - turns out its hard to type on a train and juggle a coffee!  When I looked at the initiatives I was unsurprised to find there was not a perfect fit to Wiley's model.  The nature of technological and business innovation would always give rise to new models - in fact crowdfunding is giving further ideas for bringing together authors and finance for courseware, personally I'm thinking along the lines of a co-operative model with crowdfunding and advertising revenues funding individuals to develop courses within their area of expertise.

Coursera - I initially thought MIT model as they seem to have a LOT of staff and a LOT of vacancies, currently 170 staff and growing.  Then I looked at the volunteer page and saw that they have over 350 mentors as well as translators and testers, which would fit more with the USU model.  So a blended model is operating here.

BCcampus - I was firstly struck by how often I saw the word sharing, then I spotted the CC was merely attributable so I was thinking Rice model.  I see they are government funded and only have around 25 staff so I was staring to think USU model.  I can't see where they get their authors from so I was unable to make a firm decision - maybe they don't fit ANY of the models, which meets my initial expectation of this task.

FutureLearn -  I have taken a course here so I did have a little insight.  On investigation I see they have 85 partners worldwide although are wholly owned by OU.  The jobs page included learning developer (my initial thought was RUN AWAY before I end up with another job! Then I read it and found I'm not yet qualified for this, need to finish MAODE). I'm seeing this one very much as the MIT model.

OpenLearn - I see this as a different model entirely, its main function is to serve as a try before you buy course for the OU and it does this very effectively.  As these are taster courses I don't see a fit to any of the models but that it is their own model.

In summary - Wiley's models are a useful guideline or framework for building new models and each organisation will build their models individually according to their own needs.


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Licensing

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Always one to share my choice of licence is attributable, non-commercial, share alike.  Whilst I'm totally happy for anyone to use and modify my work I want credit and I don't want anyone else making money from it.  Same license as Wikipedia.



Also - mostly to remind myself here are Wiley's 5R's - which pretty much fit my ideal of sharing.

David Wiley (2007) has been one of the key thinkers and drivers in open content, and he proposes the 5Rs of Reuse[Tip: hold ⌘ and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]:

  1. Retain – the right to make, own, and control copies of the content (e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage)
  2. Reuse – the right to use the content in a wide range of ways (e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video)
  3. Revise – the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself (e.g., translate the content into another language)
  4. Remix – the right to combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new (e.g., incorporate the content into a mashup)
  5. Redistribute – the right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others (e.g., give a copy of the content to a friend)
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Activity 7: Exploring OER issues

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Tuesday, 12 Apr 2016, 10:03

I read the second text, on a train, in a Costa and with a 13 year old stammering child chatting away in my ear and my 72 year old mother fussing loudly over him (guess which is annoying me most....).  So please excuse the lack of depth in my post.  In fact I'm going to paste the screenshots I took and use them as the basis for my discussion.

My original first area was pedagogy - I thought this interesting that the use of OER was allowing them to use a broader range of teaching and learning methods.


I guess this one also covers the pedagogy




I love this final one as this is exactly what I do with Open Resources, I will often find a Prezi or an upload on slideshare and then make an adaptation.  In fact, because I use an online delivery method I will even take PDF's and add them to slideshare for ease of reading.



Again - apologies for the lack of depth, the room I am waiting in has now filled with people so I am about to be told to put away my computer.


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Representing Open Education

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Never happy with one thing - I made a Prezi then recorded it using Screencast-o-matic so that I could present it!


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Activity 2 - Philosophical Perspectives.

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Friday, 8 Apr 2016, 19:17

Very interesting stuff - I started by reading the Anderson presentation and I was interested in the different social interactions of OER's, although I was also laughing out loud (Cafe Nero this time) when the slides mentioned some of the tech - Google Wave hahahaha.  This was the slide which struck me


Taxonomy of the many

The idea that the individual is part of so many wholes whilst still remaining an individual is to me a true marvel of the digital era.  We have become ever better connected without losing our sense of self.  Indeed we have found greater opportunities to educate and be educated through networks, groups and collectives.

My second choice was to look a the video (always one for the easy option)  and I was very pleased to find a TED talk - one of my favourite choices of OER, as they are concise and well explained nuggets.  I was nodding along with this one (Its OK - being in London people are used to nutters) as it perfectly described my own view of education and resources.  Education IS sharing and holding onto intellectual property is a selfish act.  Just be nice, open and share on the biggest scale you can.  I have published so many resources to the web and continue to do so and everything I publish is gifted to the world through new media and technology. When I first started teaching I made my resources into a website, now I publish them to a wiki and more and more I move towards videos as a delivery method which also get hosted and distributed to the global audience of YouTube users.

In fact it fits my favourite philosophy of "Just be nice"


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Block 2 - Activity 1

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Edited by Kathryn Evans, Friday, 8 Apr 2016, 19:17

As predicted I am now playing catch up so probably writing this to an audience who has long since moved on.  I started reading about badges with a heavy heart - they seem to have been around such a long time and I have heard so many people say they are the next big thing but then failed to see much enthusiasm with them.  Although I do have a couple, which are important to me as they were paid for and exams passed to achieve them.  They are however only a stepping stone to the wider goal of becoming a Google Certified Teacher Google Certified Innovator (damned annoying changing the name!).  To "win" a coveted place at teacher academy I have completed the certification to become a Google Certified Educator (Level 2), mind you I haven't got around to using it on my website yet!  Here it is on display for the first time.

Google Certified Educator

My Experiences with Open Education

Well this is my second module for MAODE so I'm fairly familiar with the OU format of readings, forums, blog posts etc as well as the use  of online chat.  Previously I have completed courses with FutureLearn and my frustration has been with the short chunking of the tasks and the format of forum posts being huge threads.  I have also completed my google training online but this was not a timed course and involved no participation with other learners, this did suit me as I was able to complete modules as and when I wanted to rather than feeling I was constantly behind.



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Significant new technologies- H817- Week 5- Activity 13

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The report was like wading through treacle for me!  Largely due to my total lack of experience of the normal higher education processes.  I personally have only been a part time student at higher education and even my degree was a corporate one - which took place in my place of work rather that at the University.  But I should have got past that quicker and got onto the activity because the reflective nature of it was right up my street.


Activity 13
Technology How long used for educational purposes
By my organisation By me
Social media Not used 5 years
Learning analytics Not used  2 years
Flipped classroom Not used  2 years
Online learning 3 months   5 years
Data driven assessment Not used Not used
Games and gamification Not used  5 years

To me the table is not really an indication of what "my organisation" does.  I don't have an organisation, I'm a supply teacher in a long term role and frankly I'm ready to walk!  I also have a freelance role as an assistive technology trainer which is an area I am thinking of expanding into with my own company but with a younger age group.  However for the purpose of this assignment I will treat my current "employer" as my organisation.

As you can see my organisation is very behind myself in using technology for educational purposes.  If I were to be recommending a strategy for implementing technology in their educational setting I would start with social media.  The school already uses social media for communication purposes and posts daily with school news and celebrations.  I would encourage them to start setting up social media accounts for departments to use to publish all of the following - 

  • Great examples of work
  • Coursework deadlines
  • links to interesting articles
  • videos being used in lessons
  • Student stories from within the faculty

Adopting this technology would allow a greater connection with students and parents, a chance to showcase work and opportunities for students to further their knowledge of the subject.  The school are already using social media to celebrate success so to communicate and offer stretching tasks would merely be an extension of this use.

My second recommendation would be to move towards a flipped classroom.  Homework has to be set to meet the government/ofsted requirements and is a constant battle between staff/students.  Its a pain to mark and its a pain to police.  We also have this dreadful culture in UK schools (look out I've stepped up on the soap box) of spoon feeding our students.  This starts when the primary schools have to teach them to pass their SATs and then continues when they arrive with us.  I get so frustrated when every students first solution is to yell "Miss" as soon as they are even slightly unsure.  I want to mark WRONG answers - I want to encourage students to learn from each other but the culture is against that - and that is surely the first step towards the flipped classroom.

I have been told, by 3 separate members of staff that I spend too much time behind my desk rather than helping the students.  I struggle to understand this as I can see every student from where I sit as well as monitor what they are doing on the computers using software that is on my desktop.  When I do walk around the students ask more questions BEFORE trying to find solutions.  To me sitting behind my desk is where I should be, the students are controlling their learning journey.  I have clearly set the lesson out task by task on my wiki and they can follow the lesson through with little input from me.  I do introduce the lesson, I do go over the objectives and tasks and then I sit back and watch them learn.  My first step towards the flipped classroom.

The second step is to set the learning as homework - In my classroom I do this with a video or reading and a short multiple choice quiz to reinforce and check the learning.  The quiz is set as a google form and marked automatically using Flubaroo so that my mark book is clearly showing progress.  The homework is followed up with a lesson on that topic and I am on hand to answer any real questions, offer advice and further resources to expand knowledge.  It is this method of setting the homework in advance of the learning objective that I would recommend to the organisation.

My final recommendation would be the use of games and gamification which could be set as homework to counter the lack of technology within the classroom.  In the past I have made revision games very quickly using the simple generators on classtools and using these I have had difficult students focussing well on their revision.  During regular lessons I frequently use wordsearches and crosswords as starter activities and even offline games like hexadecimal bingo have enhanced learning.  Given that our students are of an age when they have not yet learned to balance work and fun using games and gamification is a clear forward step during lessons and revision.



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