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Carlos Montoro

Not yet there

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I've had a few days of not writing nor spending my initial hour or so in the day working on scholarship, and the ghosts telling me I cannot do this have started to emerge. 

To rid myself of them, nothing better than writing about them. Confronting them. Riding them. I'm echoing advice I read yesterday regarding panic attacks. I'd never tried to ride the panic attack, carry on doing my activities regardless, confronting it and telling it to go away rather than crawling away from it, forming a ball on the floor. This technique might be useful maintaining motivation at work, doing academic work. 

It doesn't matter if it's research or scholarship. The ghosts are the same. Anything that involves writing, something I'm supposed to be good at, frightens me at the point when it starts boiling. And I usually leave it to cool down, then feel bad about it and struggle enormously to go back to it if I ever manage at all. 

I need some clarity here. This has happened to me in the context of journalistic writing too. It's not just related to academia. When the going gets tough, self-doubt paralyses me and I run away. It is the thing I love the most that I sometimes find to be pointless. How is that possible? Do I care about it so much, perhaps, that I become overwhelmed with fear of failure, of not writing the best I can?

This must be what has prevented me from publishing more academic outputs, particularly journal articles. 

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Carlos Montoro

Case study done!

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Success!

I have managed to write my second case study (1,700 words) for the Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy claim that I'm preparing way ahead of schedule. 

There is an ease associated with writing from a scholarship rather than a research orientation that I'm thoroughly enjoying. 

I didn't know I could be so productive.

Scholarship definitely suits me.

smile

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Carlos Montoro

Going solo

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As I grow older I realise, more acutely so recently, that for many years, since I started to work, I've been going solo in my profession (and in life more generally). 

I can see that this is the result of my temperament and certain life experience in my childhood and teenage years. As I reflect on my professional failures, such as not being able to implement an online language programme at university while I was based in Mexico, I realise that a significant contributing factor was my lonely approach to work, a one-man-show attitude that caused me significant suffering and the incipient programme, in this case, its life. 

There are a couple of anecdotes that have shed much needed clarity for me on this. A few weeks ago I was helping my wife to apply to a job with one of the big retailers in the UK. I was simply translating the questions from English to Spanish as we went through the required online tests pre-interview, to make sure that she was understanding properly. I couldn't help commenting on some the questions and the options that I would choose, certainly influencing my wife to some extent. 

When we finished and were told that she had failed the tests, the automated feedback that we received revealed that my individualistic, goal-oriented approach to work was largely to blame. Consistently, she would choose to collaborate with others, ask for help and offer help whereas I thought getting on with the work on my own was the best option. 

The other critical incident relates to a time about a couple of years ago when I helped my sister-in-law to move house. She could only afford to pay for one person using a small pick-up truck, which meant we had to work all day doing countless trips taking furniture and other stuff from the old to the new house. For the whole day, I was struck by the way the removals person kept asking us again and again for our opinion when we had to make choices about how much more furniture to load, how to position it, tie it, protect it... He was clearly the expert there, having done hundreds of removals before, but that did not stop him from getting us involved and letting us make the decisions. 

I have since tried to emulate his style when I work on something with others and the refreshing reflection I take from it is that the process and the results are much more satisfactory... and failures less likely and painful. 

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Carlos Montoro

On target

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I have written twice my goal today, 600 words, of scholarship text. 

I’m on target to complete my claim for Senior Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy soon. This is very encouraging and writing here is helping me so much to keep going. 

Thank you everyone for being there! smile

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Carlos Montoro

Languages and education

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Today I’m attending a writing retreat. First off, we’ve been told about the upcoming REF (Research Excellence Framework) 2021. I found the presentation both inspiring and daunting. In my head, I have moments of thinking I can do high quality research and moments of thinking I can’t do this. So I was swinging from one extreme to the other throughout.

During the presentation, something caught my attention that I’d like to share here. ‘REFable’ work should reflect ‘scholarship of teaching’ rather than ‘scholarship for teaching’. I think I understand the distinction and it seems to be a valuable one: practice-based scholarship is seen as being more valuable than for-practice scholarship. I’m not sure but the idea seems to be that the significance of scholarship should go beyond the classroom and the institution and be useful for practitioners more generally.

This is related to the need to answer the oft-cited ‘so what’ question. Whatever we do as scholars, ideally, should have implications for others in our field. A less often used question is ‘and then what’, which I am taking from my preparation to claim Senior Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy here in the UK, meaning what is to be done about the knowledge gained through our scholarship work.

Throughout the presentation I kept thinking about how scholarship sits within this research framework. We were told, and I believe this was said in good faith, that scholarship counts as long as the work is significant and original in our field, and has been done rigorously. For instance, the seminal 2009 Worton report of modern languages in the UK would now get four starts, the highest ranking.

And, since I’m at it, what is my field? The presenter described hers very clearly as being at the crossroads between inclusion, educational technology and special needs. Mine is  languages and education, though I’m interested in so many other things (leadership, translation, counselling, technology…). The ingredient I’m missing, I was told at the end of my one-to-one mentoring session, is confidence.

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Carlos Montoro

We not I

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Edited by Carlos Montoro, Thursday, 21 Feb 2019, 09:26

Our stories matter and listening to them matters more. But since, when we write, we cannot be in control of others listening or not, my strategy of choice would be not so much to build my own identity by putting myself out there. 

This is very personal but I feel uncomfortable just ‘talking’ (writing) about myself. I’d rather include other people’s stories in my story, showing that I have listened to others, to their stories, and somehow that has been integrated into my story. 

I am more interested in building a collective we, engaging with the world, because this business of producing subjects is the result of a focus on the individual, which to me is a root cause for the isolation that we often lament. Scholarship to me is learning with others. 

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Carlos Montoro

School

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I went to primary school because I had to but actually once there, notwithstanding the social and educational issues that I didn’t like, I found many reasons to be in school. I’ve loved reading and writing for as long as I can remember. And there were plenty of opportunities at school to do that. They didn’t have to ask me twice because I took a lot of pleasure from it.

For instance, I remember the day we were asked to take a newspaper to school. I have vivid memories of going to the old newsagent’s in my town, queuing, buying the newspaper of my choice for the first time, smelling it, feeling its warmth. I couldn’t stop reading it in class, in all my classes. And I never stopped reading that newspaper pretty much every day for the next thirty years. 

Later on, still in primary, I wrote a science fiction book, which I was asked to read aloud to some of the groups in my year. In my teens, I started writing for a regional newspaper, and writing news items that I would read for the news bulletins in my local radio station. 

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Carlos Montoro

Essays

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Edited by Carlos Montoro, Tuesday, 19 Feb 2019, 09:16

I've always liked reading and writing essays. 

I wonder how essays relate to the concept of scholarship. Not so much in the sense of academic essays students write (although I always like connections with learning, such as the ones included in the etymology of ‘scholarship’), but more in terms of texts developing the author’s argument. Perhaps ‘essays’ for scholarship can be more or less personal, reflective and informal.

I wonder if it is possible to combine the personal and autobiographical with literary, scientific or political themes, including going as far as abstract or universal conclusions where appropriate.

I love the fact that ‘essays’ derive from the French ‘essayer’, to try. Trying to form and put forward ideas and arguments is definitely something I can take a lot of pleasure from.

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Carlos Montoro

Freedom, shake-up, compassion, difference, change

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Today I’d like to comment on this quote: 

“… What writers do should free us up, shake us up. Open avenues of compassion and new interests. Remind us that we might, just might, aspire to become different, and better, than we are. Remind us that we can change.” - Susan Sontag, At the Same Time: Essays and Speeches.

I identify with this quote quite easily. Freedom, shake-up, compassion, difference, change… These are words that resonate with me. Writing for me too is liberating, emancipatory… I can grow in ways that I cannot using other means of expression. Writing is my way of expressing myself. 

I do like being provocative when I write but not confrontational or offensive. For instance, inflammatory posts on Twitter offend me, even when I wholly agree with the content and position. Shaking up gently works for me. The responses tend to be more useful. 

Compassion feels like a desperate need, for me, for others perhaps. Almost like the air we need to breathe. Though I associate compassion more often with ‘listening’ and ‘reading’. Giving voice to others in writing doesn’t seem compassionate to me – it’s a tricky sort of appropriation. At the moment, I’m more interested in ‘doing’ compassion than ‘expressing’ it but I’m aware that this is just where I am now.

Difference is simply the most important concept in education and scholarship. Learning and teaching is all about working with difference in the broadest possible meaning of the word, as far as inclusion. 

Finally, change is for me the best evidence of learning something new. I would even go as far as saying that if there is no change there is no learning at the risk of overgeneralising. 

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Carlos Montoro

Scholarship

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Edited by Carlos Montoro, Monday, 18 Feb 2019, 09:13

I've just attended a great and intriguing Narrative Scholarship workshop here at the OU. I won't mention the names of the project leads because this is my personal take on things and I don't want to misrepresent them. 

I'm trying to get my head around what scholarship is and in what ways it differs from research

This is the Oxford dictionary definition of scholarship

 the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved

 SYNONYM ​ learning

I love it that a synonym of scholarship is learning. That's a very good start for me. 

And this is the definition of research

a careful study of a subjectespecially in order to discover new facts or information about it
medical/​ historical/​ scientificetcresearch

The origin of the word scholarship refers to students and leisure or school whereas research derives from re-search, search again. 

This was my take on scholarship as I wrote it during the seminar: 

I'm excited about scholarship because it's a type of research where I could fit in, where I could belong. 

There are two ways of looking at scholarship that I can think of. Generally speaking (perhaps more so in the US), scholarship is about being a scholar, an academic, someone who teaches and reads and does research. Almost like being an intellectual. 

The second way of looking at it is more specific and it's the one that excites me. Scholarship is applied research. It worries me that sometimes it seems to be simply about teaching and learning practice. I hope it's also more broadly inclusive of practice and workplace learning. Scholarship is not traditional research and this appeals to me because I feel that I have so far failed as a researcher. 

A scholar, then, is a person who is curious about what people do, reads about it, may create an experiment to find out more and then writes about why people do what they do and whether they could do things differently. 

A scholar doesn't only go to YouTube or Wikipedia to find answers but they come up with their own answers. 

A scholar is prepared to put in a lot of work and be patient before claiming they know things. 

And they'll more readily admit they don't know things than they do. 

A scholar is always thinking about what people do even when they are not doing their work. It's a way of life. 

As a scholar, I am constantly curious and never reach a place where I can claim I know things and can stay there. 

Scholars are more interested in doing and writing about doing. In a way, writing is their way of doing. 

Scholars often doubt they are making a difference but they keep trying anyway. 

And this is a conversation I created between my 'scholar' self and an established researcher: 

Researcher: So you're interested in scholarship?
Me: Yes, I think I have always been, since I did my MA. 
R: But would you not rather do research?
M: No, I'm disillusioned with research. I feel that I'm a failed researcher. 
R: Oh, no. You're not a failed researcher. You are quite a good researcher. 
M: Thank you. Sometimes I've been told I'm a good researcher – by you, fellow students, a leading researcher in my field, but... I'm just not sure. 
R: You're only an early-career researcher. Don't be so tough on yourself. 
C: But I'm already 46 and I don't feel I can carry on being 'early career' much longer. Scholarship suits me better and gives me the chance to make a fresh start. 
R: And what's the difference?
C: Scholarship is more practice-oriented, more related to actual learning. I feel it's the kind of thing I was doing with activity theory and the Change Labs and I like that. Perhaps I can publish different kinds of outcomes, in different journals... Academia is not for me really, not as a researcher. 

And these are my notes on the beautiful ways in which the three leads defined scholarship: 

    • it's about teaching and learning
    • it's practice-based, practical, it happens in the world
    • it's about diversities of practice
    • it's creative disruption
    • it's non-REFable
    • it's not necessarily academic
    • it's about practitioner-based educators, education for practitioners
    • it's reflective
    • it's contemplative 
    • it's about curiosity, enquiry, enriching lives of teachers and learners
    • it's about construction of knowledges
    • it's collective or individual (leads differed here)
    • it's about practices that make the familiar strange again
    • it's about envisioning new possibilities
    • it's a never-ending process
    • it's bigger than research; research is only a part of it

I came out of the session with more questions than answers but reassured that scholarship has huge potential for me personally, particularly narrative scholarship, as I make sense of my past and move forward to a future as a scholar that makes me feel comfortable in my skin. 

[18.02.2019 update]
Scholarship at the Open University is anything that impacts on or informs teaching practices. It might be research and REF but it is much more (Lucy Rai, personal communication). 


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Carlos Montoro

Early career

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I'm taking a great Early Career course with FutureLearn. 

Today, I want to reflect on what I have learnt so far. 

My strengths

  • I really enjoy my postdoc job. It fits all my academic strengths
  • But there are things I like and I feel that I'm not good at, such as engagement and impact, leading others ( I feel insecure), networking (I enjoy it but I feel insecure), giving and receiving feedback and interacting with others (I feel insecure because I used to be too harsh and can still be, but harshness is masking my innate shyness), using statistics (I love them but I don't feel confident)
  • And these are things I don't like but have to do at work: critically analysing my work and that of others (I feel vulnerable in both cases), presenting my work to a critical audience (vulnerable), staying enthusiastic, confident and resilient in the face of difficulties (this triggers procrastination in me)

My values

  • Given my family commitments, I need job security but my current job is on a fixed-term contract, which makes my future uncertain
  • Helping others and society... matters to me and my job is not giving me this yet
  • I enjoy learning and I do that both in and (mostly) out of my current job
  • I am not interested in competing, fast-pacing myself and being under pressure; I prefer peace. Warning: I will have to supervise others in future (I should prepare myself for that)
  • Academia matches the following values for me: recognition, being an expert, taking on challenges, communication and community, creativity, friendships, independence and time freedom, making decisions, working from home or nearby, precise work, building a routine but taking occasional risks, a good combination of working alone (most of the time) and working with others (occasionally) without attending long, draining meetings (that's why I don't want to go into administration)
  • I also value academia because I think it promotes higher psychological functions (e.g., solving problems, using and creating tools, creating new knowledge) as opposed to natural psychological functions (e.g., perception, movement) (Vygotsky, 1987). It's about doing the best you can as a human being.

My personality

This is how people see me:

  • calm
  • kind
  • responsible
  • hard-working
  • intelligent

This is how I see myself:

  • calm
  • kind
  • observant
  • self-conscious, shy
  • sentimental

And these are potential aspects of my personally that I could (and would like to) develop:

  • loyal and trustworthy
  • loving and caring, compassionate, empathic
  • congruent
  • resilient
  • honest

And a marginal note:

  • I can be funny


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Carlos Montoro

Emic

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When doing research, one can take an emic (insider's) perspective or an etic (outsider's) perspective, or move between both, I guess. 

But there is more to these concepts. 

emic
ˈiːmɪk/
adjective
ANTHROPOLOGY
adjective: emic
  1. studying or describing a particular language or culture in terms of its internal elements and their functioning rather than in terms of any existing external scheme.
    "accurate ethnographic description from an internal or emic perspective, from the native point of view"
Source: Google Dictionary

This definition implies that to have an emic understanding of a language or a culture we must be a speaker of the language or a member of the culture or spend enough time in contact with it to understand the speakers' or members' perspective.

I wonder what applies in multilingual and multicultural contexts, where languages and cultures are mixed and our belonging may become partial, problematic.  

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Carlos Montoro

Reify

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Edited by Carlos Montoro, Sunday, 18 Feb 2018, 16:13

I like words and I keep befriending them––or rather they befriend me. 

Today, I came across reify. 

It refers to making something abstract more concrete. 

For instance:

‘these instincts are, in man, reified as verbal constructs’
(Oxford Dictionaries)

The word chimes with a concept I use in my line of research: ascending from the abstract to the concrete (Davydov, 1990; Ilyenkov, 1982). 

portrait of Ilyenkov

Ilyenkov

portrait of Davydov

Davydov

I've always struggled with the concept. 

It's used in organisational studies to indicate that when learning together, we have to understand an abstract notion, such as the basic structure and components of a work activity, and then reify it as practical tools, systems and concepts that can improve work practices. 

Easier said than done. 

Have a nice Friday!


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Carlos Montoro

Uncertainty

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Today I've been learning about Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. In my own words, and from a languages perspective (not from its original Quantum Mechanics context), the principle says that given two variables, position and momentum, the more precisely you try to measure one, the less precisely you can know the other. 

In essence, this is about not being able to capture position and movement at the same time. I'm curious about this out of an interest in dynamic systems to account for human activities. Extrapolating this principle to the world of Modern Foreign Languages in HE in the UK where I belong, this could explain why we find it difficult, perhaps impossible, to 'observe the status quo' (Phipps & Gonzalez, 2004, p. xv) in our field because the speed of change is just so fast. 

Einstein provided a possible solution to the problem: counting the number of photons leaving a box he used in an experiment. Heisenberg refuted the solution after a sleepless night's worth of work. In our case, counting how many fewer students do languages at university or how many departments close is not a solution either. 

Other solutions were provided in the field of Quantum Mechanics: the Many-worlds perspective and the Free will explanation. Not knowing anything about this area of science, I cannot comment on their validity, but some of the arguments made resonate with our issues in the world of language education. From the Many-worlds perspective, the idea is that one world does not know what another world does, despite proximity or belonging to a common overarching structure. This would explain the difficulties different language departments sometimes have when asked to work together as one. The Free will point is that particles, and for that matter teachers, support staff and students, do what they like and it is difficult to account for this. Indeed. 

PS Incidentally, go and see Heisenberg: The Uncertainty Principle at the Whyndham's Theatre in London if interested in the combination of the principle with romance. smile

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