Iāve just had some orzo, which for those who donāt know (I didnāt until this week) is a kind of tiny pasta shaped like grains of barley, which is what the word means in Italian.
I was curious about the origins of the word. It turns out it is from Latin hordeum and this from a root that means ābristlyā, which an ear of barley famously is. The same root gives horrible, which originally meant ābristlingā, urchin, and gorse.
Back to barley. This is from the same root as Latin farinaĀ āflourā, which is also the origin of farrago, a jumble of different grains all mixed together for animal feed. Also from barley we get ābarnā, a grain store. Itās also found in place names such as Barton and Barley.