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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

Introduction to B814-25e

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Tuesday, 13 May 2025, 14:27

B814 – Tutorial 1 – Learning & Development at Work

An eye-opening tutorial today on B814 outlining and observing the art of learning (while ironically engaged explicitly in the very same act of learning). Grateful to the class for providing insights on the four-stage model of Kolb (1984) and concepts relevant to HR practice and organisation development from their experiences.

I also managed to squeeze in a quick listen to the L&D podcast on Apple Podcasts. The episode where David James interviews Julianna Gill from Smallbrands is worth listening to. Julianna speaks on a topic within L&D referred to as ‘performance consulting’, which I noticed is very much the action learning component of Kolb’s 1984 model set out in a very pragmatic way.

Planning on approaching the TMAs and EMAs by collecting explanatory variables and forming an objective function to elaborate on the solution to an L&D question. I will ensure I search the literature for good examples, study relational aspects of Kolb’s model, and comment appropriately.

After applying multiple methods of analysis (perhaps using company-specific data), I may be able to comment on any significant findings I uncover on the relational model I specify. Only briefly, though. Not too many words available for me to play around with. We have an upper word limit of a few thousand words in the region.

Wish me luck. Thanks Joanne.

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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

Example: Ozempic (Semaglutide) as an effective intervention for adults with type-2 diabetes

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Wednesday, 23 Apr 2025, 06:25

Interpreting and adapting Cochrane’s “PICO”framework to the example of a systematic review of literature on type-2 diabetes concerning patients who may be positively affected as a result of the possible interventions offered by a new patented drug such as Ozempic, what one finds is a perfect example of a T1 or T2 research opportunity. Depending on how you might categorise such a study.

But because it is scientific in its premise first and foremost as opposed to being focused on the science of applicability we’ll call it T1.5. One might define the T1.5 research question (using a PICO systematic review) as follows:

  • Population: Working age adults with type-2 diabetes
  • Intervention: Measuring the long-term effects of Ozempic (Semaglutide)
  • Comparisons: Studies that measure against no treatment
  • Outcomes: Blood sugar levels (for example)
Therefore, the appropriate title of the study in the above example may be:

Measuring the long-term effects of Ozempic (Semaglutide) on blood sugar levels in working age adults with type-2 diabetes.” 

What I love about this it is a very simple and repeatable formula for successful research question design. More from me shortly.

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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

Notes on: Barling, Weber and Kelloway (1996)

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Monday, 21 Apr 2025, 19:36

In their classic Journal of Applied Psychology research article, Julian Barling and co-authors study a leadership training intervention in the structure of PICO (a common model for systematic reviews) and in doing so have been cited over 2640 times by their peers in the field. One such citation is in Gubbins’ and Rousseau (2015:111).

  • Participants: Managers in transformational leadership
  • Intervention: The design of effective training
  • Comparison: No training or ineffective training
  • Outcome: attitudinal and financial outcomes

References

Barling, J., Weber, T., & Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Effects of transformational leadership training on attitudinal and financial outcomes: A field experiment. Journal of applied psychology81(6), 827 - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.827

Gubbins, C., & Rousseau, D. (2015). Embracing translational HRD research for evidence-based management: Let’s talk about how to bridge the research-practice gap. Human Resource Development Quarterly26(2), 109-122 - https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21214

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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

Embracing Translational HRD Research for EBM

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Saturday, 19 Apr 2025, 14:13

Having read the first few pages of Gubbins and Rousseau (2015), the premise of the paper is starting to become more interesting to me. Gubbins and Rousseau refer to a coupled concept of translational research: T1 (research focused on science and inference) and T2 (research focused on implementing outcomes from T1). Both concepts are distinct and separate. T2 is ultimately focused on strategizing new models of T1 in practice which Gubbins and Rousseau (2015) readily attribute to the medical field and management field.

In my opinion, a Ministerial policy briefing is very implicated in this undertaking of Gubbins and Rousseau (2015). A recent conference I attended in 2024 on bridging research and policy demonstrated how scientific research is in Government used by civil servants and converted into policy for Ministers of various Departments. This is very much a summary task which takes place after research has been peer-reviewed and published.

While I like to think my arXiv papers on Nash theory are scientific (or at least mathematical), in the attached we find a paper by Prof. Barbara Sahakian who speaks eloquently in a T2 format on how risk and the psychology of decisions lead to new models of thinking. This article was first offered to me on a visit to Enterprise Tuesday at Cambridge, and typifies the value of T2 research outputs. By this reckoning it’s probably agreeable that T1 and T2 aren't compatible in forming a single paper.

Aside from being accredited by independent organisations, business schools are subject to the Research Excellence Framework (REF) and of course the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF), but while not reflective of what Gubbins and Rousseau refer to as "purpose" and value for money" (pp.109), can be interpreted as being important to answering such questions of existence and impact. Sahakian's research, which was promoted by the Judge Business School, is an example of Gubbins and Rousseau's (2015) central and distinctive argument.

Right now, I'm led to believe that a strategy that withdraws funding from low-scoring business schools and rewards high-scoring schools is a highly appropriate way of gauging the value for money provided by the Government to business schools in HE institutions.

References

Gubbins, C., and Rousseau, D. M. (2015). Embracing Translational HRD Research for Evidence-Based Management: Let’s Talk About How to Bridge the Research-Practice Gap. Human Resource Development Quarterly26(2), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21214

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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

First Read of Gubbins and Rousseau (2015) and RL Conference 2014.

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Saturday, 19 Apr 2025, 12:35

Reading Gubbins and Rousseau (2015), the first thing I realised is its very critical of Government's perception of University funding, which reminded me of a few interesting examples where I had encountered first-hand how research and practice are mutually disaggregated. Then I recalled when I attended a 1-day workshop held by Recruitment Leaders Connect. Bill Boorman was the instructor for the day leading us through the presentation, bless his socks. He was a great speaker nonetheless. 

I remember it like it was yesterday. I was sat next to Howard and Billy, who each were presenting two contrasting bits of information. Howard, how recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) was the next big thing in recruitment. and Billy who was a 360 recruiter, was outright promoting the contingent agency recruiter grind.

This then reminded me of Gubbins' and Rousseau (2015) who in their paper mention this coupled concept of translational research - where research on theory informs interventions and outcomes in practice. What's so important about this. What does it represent? How does it apply to my example of Howard and RPO at the conference I attended? and HRD in practice, more generally?

The truth is I don't yet know and I can only guestimate because there are various factors at play. Race, level of experience, cultural competences, differences and significances across time between RPO and agency work. But what I do know is (academic) research can be seen to inform events such as Recruitment Leaders Connect - to an extent. If you believe I am talking rubbish, I am not. All you have to do is watch UChicago's YouTube video on how to write academically to understand that academia can be a very self-centered profession that occasionally misses and ignores its various audiences. 

As Gubbins and Rousseau (2015: 110) put it in their article: "Bennis and O’Toole (2005) argued that business schools emphasize research that speaks to the concerns of academics, while ignoring the connections to problems of management practice. According to their logic, by ending the knowledge generation process with articles that only other academics read, business schools are on a path to their own irrelevance."

I'll aim to complete Gubbins and Rousseau before I reflect conclusively on my opinion on these existential questions.

References

Gubbins, C., and Rousseau, D. M. (2015). Embracing Translational HRD Research for Evidence-Based Management: Let’s Talk About How to Bridge the Research-Practice Gap. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 26(2), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21214

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Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki

CPD, Cochrane and Systematic Reviews

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Edited by Alfred Anate Bodurin Mayaki, Saturday, 19 Apr 2025, 12:35

So, I just completed 'Module 1: An Introduction to Systematic Reviews' yesterday - it is an online short course offered by Cochrane Training, and I am now a pleased bunny. Here's why:

a) The article I am about to read from the Open University Library entitled: "Embracing Translational HRD Research for Evidence-Based Management: Let's Talk About How to Bridge the Research-Practice Gap" by Gubbins and Rousseau (2015) was found after I pursued a hunch I had. 

b) That hunch was that there must be a model in place that clearly explains how HRD Evidence, Strategy, and Policy are correlated in an orderly manner. After scouring another article by Nimon and Astakhova (2015) entitled "Improving the Rigor of Quantitative HRD Research: Four Recommendations in Support of the General Hierarchy of Evidence," I stumbled on the FINER (Feasible, Interesting, Novel, Ethical, Relevant) model, and by extension, the SPIDER model (sample, phenomenon of interest, design, evaluation, research type), which is "designed specifically to identify relevant qualitative and mixed-method studies" (Methley, Campbell and Chew-Graham et. al., 2014).

c) However, I realised quite quickly that FINER albeit a good model, wasn't enough of a repetitive approach, so I ran to Cochrane's online course (it's in my tabs) to quickly learn about PICO - i.e., the systematic approach mandating "Participants, Interventions, Comparisons, and Outcomes" as structured interrelational components. All well-conducted systematic reviews always start by stating the question in PICO form! 

To recap:

  • Define question - I learned via Cochrane how PICO helps to define the research question in a more systematic format than FINER (and possibly more than SPIDER)
  • Plan criteria - I learned about study protocols, which are plans that must be made for the systematic review to be conducted
  • Conduct a review - this links back to the idea of my model in my previous post.

Wish me luck as I read Gubbins and Rousseau (2015).

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