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Learning analytics definition

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My initial definition:

An approach to describing, evaluating, and planning learning based on the collection and exploitation of big data.

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Digital Storytelling Reflection

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This was a very difficult assignment/project. The technical aspects of it were not such a problem, but the group work and process elements were tough.

The direction our group went with the topic was quite different from how I imagined we would approach the assignment. It quickly became much more complicated than I think it needed to be.

Also, because of time-zone differences I was often late to learning what the next steps were that the group was taking.

This combination, not feeling invested in the content and not feeling connected to the group, made this an extremely difficult project for me.

I did not participate as much as I could/should have. Well, not as much as I could/should have if I felt 'into' the project, but to be honest I realized early on that I wasn't 'into' it much.

I think my group members did a lot of good work, especially considering how complicated the project became. For me personally, though, the biggest thing I learned was incidental to the assignment: it's hard to work with people you don't know well on something you aren't that engaged with, and the issues are just exacerbated in an online environment.

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Other open technologies

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Edited by Michael Brown, Sunday, 19 June 2016, 17:35

Activity 22: An open education technology

Timing: 2 hours

•Write a short blog post suggesting one additional technology that is important for open education, either from the role of a learner or a provider. The technology can be one that has been significant, or one that you feel is going to become increasingly relevant. What you include as a technology can be quite broad: for instance, it can be a general category (such as social networks), a specific service or a particular standard.

•In your post briefly explain what the technology is, and then why you think it is important for open education. The emphasis should be on open education in particular, and not just education in general.

I'd suggest that cloud/remote file hosting (Google Drive, iDrive, Dropbox, etc.) is extremely important for open education for both roles, learner and provider. However, for this post I will focus on the learner role.

File hosting services allow learners to manage and curate content in ways and with convenience that was impossible before. For example, file hosting services allow for the development and deployment of Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) that have sophisticated and useful applications. Content can be centralized in a digital location of the learner's choice, outside of institutional boundaries; content can be added or removed as the learner sees fit; content can be accessed from any number of devices as well as physical locations; learners can create content and upload it themselves. That is just the start.

In open education, this sort of control over content management on the part of learners makes a lot of sense because it lets learners personalize their learning and determine what content they need or want. 

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Rhizomatic learning (RL)

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Edited by Michael Brown, Sunday, 19 June 2016, 17:34

Activity 20: Rhizomatic learning

Consider your reaction to the video.

  1. Were you convinced by rhizomatic learning as an approach?
  2. Could you imagine implementing rhizomatic learning?
  3. How might rhizomatic learning differ from current approaches?
  4. What issues would arise in implementing rhizomatic learning?

1.    Was I convinced? I’m not sure, but I was definitely intrigued. I can see how RL might be an accurate model of learning, but that doesn’t mean I can see how the approach would necessarily be better than others.

2.    It follows, then, that I have some difficulty imagining how rhizomatic learning could be implemented. But it’s not impossible. I work in foreign language education and there is an approach known as Dogme which emphasizes an open curriculum where learners develop their own materials. I’m not terribly familiar with Dogme, but it’s something I could look into and see how it intersects with RL.

3.    What I see as a major point of departure from other approaches is the decentralized nature of RL. The notion that learning could start from any point in the network is one that could complicate matters logistically, but on the other hand it could liberate people and afford them the chance to really invest themselves in the topic/materials/resources/etc. Learners could really engage in ways that are personal and meaningful, and powerful, to them.

4.    From an institutional perspective, I’m afraid in many cases RL would be a non-starter. Just rejected from the beginning. As a learning model it bumps against too many conventional approaches and expectations that administrators, instructors, and students have. It would take a massive commitment to implement it in any sort of formal setting, I think. The question would be: is it worth the commitment? Probably worth exploring.


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advantages and disadvantages of big/little OER

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Big OER

Benefits: uniformity, collected and curated, support, stability, production value

Drawbacks: limited by project/budget demands, formal and/or informal entry barriers (i.e. coding skills)

Little OER

Benefits: low-cost/no-cost, flexibility, anyone/anywhere production

Drawbacks: potentially low presentation/production value, dispersed and unorganized

The benefits and drawbacks of big OER seem, to me, to indicate that they are probably more applicable to open courses. Open courses benefit from uniform designs, high production values, and uniformity. The drawbacks are easier to overcome because of the institutional resources that can be devoted to designing courses. I see these as being aimed at administrative and management personnel (or, if designed for learners to use, to motivated subject-specific learners).

The benefits and drawbacks of little OER seem to be geared more towards teachers (or for modular, unplanned, spontaneous, or casual learning). The flexibility of little OER lends them to both planned and on-the-fly use and adaptation in classrooms and other learning environments. The drawbacks are minimized by this flexibility.

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Block 2, Act. 1

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Edited by Michael Brown, Wednesday, 23 Mar 2016, 07:24

Publish a blog post that describes your experience with open education. Is it just with the OU, or have you studied a MOOC, used open resources, or engaged with open access publications?

I feel I have limited experience of open education, but there are some things, like finding course/lesson materials, that have been very useful.

MOOCs: I have begun a couple MOOCs but never finished one. I think that is a pretty common phenomenon.

Open-access journals: I sometimes use open-access journals, especially ones with a teaching/practice orientation, to help inform pedagogical decisions and prepare lessons/materials.

OU: This is certainly where most of my learning experience with OER comes from.

Permalink 1 comment (latest comment by Vibeke Fussing, Friday, 25 Mar 2016, 09:04)
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week 2, activity 6

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Edited by Michael Brown, Wednesday, 23 Mar 2016, 07:24
  • Consider each of the questions below and log your reflections in your learning journal/blog.

    On the basis of your own experience:

    • Do you sense that your innovations (as supporters of learning) have been valued, encouraged, supported?

    Yes, in general. It depends on the level of the admiistration. The very high-ups support it rhetorically, and they have made executive decisions to expand the technological capability of the institution. However, they have 'set' notions about how they want the tech implemented and used. My immediate superiors are much more supportive and encouraging about trying new things and experimenting with tech and pedagogy. 

    • What evidence do you have to support your view?

    Besides personal communciations, there are official documents sent by the administration detailing their ideas about pedagogy and tech use. At the same time there is a lot of sharing and collaboration among the faculty, outside the purview of the upper echelons of the administration, using products such as Google Drive.

    From the perspective of your context:

    • How widespread is innovation in your organisation?

    It really depends on the individual members of the faculty. Tech use is widespread, but how the tech is used differs significantly from instructor to instructor.

    • Are there policies or statements that relate to innovation? If yes, how are they implemented?
    • What implications, if any, does this have for your attitude towards innovation? Select a couple of the issues you consider most relevant to H817 and post a short comment to your tutor group forum. Discuss in your group and reflect on what this tells you about how innovation is encouraged and managed, or otherwise
  • For me, on the the most relevant issues  is merging innovative ideas or pedagogy into existing curriculum and institutional goals.
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Week 1 Activity 4

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Edited by Michael Brown, Thursday, 4 Feb 2016, 07:52

For this activity we were to read 'Minds on Fire' (Brown & Adler, 2008), select one of the projects mentioned in the article, find out if there are any more papers about it, and find out whether it is still running.

I chose the Digital StudyHall (DHS) project in India. DHS records digital lectures and lessons and distributes them to education facilities in India's slums and rural areas. The website for the DHS foundation and linked websites at supporting universities and sponsors indicate that the project is still running, with the latest updates coming in 2015.

There are several (conference) papers that are about or reference DHS as well, including:

Sahni, U., Gupta, R., Hull, G., Javid, P., Setia, T., Toyama, K. and Wang, R., 2008, March. Using digital video in rural Indian schools: A study of teacher development and student achievement. In Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association.


Saxena, A., Sahni, U., Gupta, R., Arora, A., Anderson, R. and Linnell, N., 2010, December. Evaluating facilitated video instruction for primary schools in rural india. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (p. 41). ACM.


Anderson, R., Robertson, C., Nabi, E., Sahni, U. and Setia, T., 2012, March. Facilitated video instruction in low resource schools. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (pp. 2-12). ACM.

However, there were no *very* recent papers.

There were, nonetheless, indications that the concept had been adopted/adapted by agricultural educationalists and the concept was also influencing private home-based education in India. Furthermore, DHS has expanded beyond India to Pakistan and Nepal.


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Reflective Writing

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This blog will be for my studies during H817 only. For my first post, I'm copying my response to Michaud's (2010) article about reflective writing.


I’ve tried to keep learning journals before, both paper and online, but have always failed to follow through with them. I usually don’t give up on them completely, rather they get absorbed into larger things. For example, a paper journal turns into a regular notebook with scattered reflective writing throughout. A blog that was meant to be a journal turned into more general topics and writing.


That’s not meant to sound negative. It has worked for me so far. I have a notebook now that will be both for notes and reflective writing. The Gibbs Cycle of Reflection, however, has made me think about some elements of reflective writing that I have not usually incorporated in mine. Especially, the documenting of an Action Plan. I don’t usually write anything like that, so that is something that I would like to incorporate more into my own reflective writing.


As to how this applies to writing TMAs, I think the Gibbs Cycle will be useful in organizing thoughts. Additionally, it will help in bridging various sections of my writing; such as theory to practice to findings to conclusions, etc.


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